辽宁锦州市第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁锦州市第四中学2025‑2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AEnvironmentalProtectionCompetitionTeamupwithyourclassmatestothinkupwaysyoucanhelptheenvironment.Thensendusyourworksforachancetowingreatprizes!FromMarch20th,wearelookingforwardtoyourworks!RulesoftheCompetition

√Teenagersbetween12-16.

√SendyourworksbeforeJune23rd.

√Aphoto,aletteroravideowillbeaccepted.

√Explainyouractionsofhelpingprotecttheenvironment.PrizestoBeWon

1.THEBESTWORK

Thewinnerwillreceive:

·Aneco-friendlydesklamp(台灯)

·AfreetickettoArtShowandastorybook

2.CREATIVEWORKS

Thewinnerswillreceive:

·Ahands-onguidebookIdeastoInspire(激发)You

▲Tryadayofzero-wastelife.

▲Cleanuptherubbishatyourlocalparksorbeaches.

▲Dreamupaninventiontohelpwithrecycling(循环).ThefinalresultandwinningworkswillbepostedonSearchtofindmoreinspirationandsendyourworksto.1.Whencanacompetitorsendhisworks?A．OnMarch12th.B．OnMarch16th.C．OnJune22nd.D．OnJune26th.2.WhatcanshegetifLilywinsthecreativeworks?A．Alamp.B．Afreeticket.C．Astorybook.D．Aguidebook.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepurposeofthecompetition?A．Toshareideas.B．Tocreatesomethingnew.C．Toraisemoney.D．Toprotecttheenvironment.4.Whomaybethistextwrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Students.C．Parents.D．Adults.BMyfatherisamanoffewwords.Heneverpraisesmeorshowshisloveeasily.WhenIfailedexamsorfeltdown,henevergavemewarmcomfort(安慰).Ioftenthoughthewascoldanddidn’tcareaboutmeatall.Lastweek,Itookpartinanimportantspeechcompetition.Iwasnervousandafraidofspeakinginpublic.Itoldmyfatheraboutmyworry,butheonlysaid,“Justdoyourbest.”Hisshortanswermademesadanddisappointed.Ithoughthesimplydidn’tunderstandhowIfelt.Onthenightbeforethecompetition,Istillfeltworried.Ilayinbedthinkingaboutthespeechcompetitionthenextday.Iwokeupatmidnightandsawmyfathersittingquietlyatmydesk.Hewaswritingsomethingcarefullyinthesoftlight.Ithoughthemusthavebeenbusywithwork,soIjustturnedoverandwentbacktosleep.Thenextmorning,Ifoundasmallpieceofpaperinmybag.Itwasfrommyfather.Hehadwrittendownmanyusefulsuggestionsformyspeech:keepeyecontact(目光接触),speakslowly,andstaycalm.Attheend,hewrote:“Ibelieveinyou,myboy.”Atthatmoment,myheartwasfullofwarmth.Irealizedmyfather’slovewasnotexpressedinsweetwords.Itwashiddeninhisquiethelpandsilentencouragement.Hestayeduplatetowritethosesuggestionsbecausehecared,eventhoughheneversaiditaloud.Trueloveisquietbutstrong.Itisalwaysaroundusifwefeelitwithourhearts.5.Theboythoughthisfatherwascoldatfirstbecausehisfather________.A．neverspoketohimB．wasbusyworkingalldayC．neverpraisedorcomfortedhimD．didn’tgotowatchhiscompetition6.Theboyfound________inhisbagthenextmorning.A．agiftfromhisfatherB．aletterfromhisteacherC．anotewithusefulsuggestionsD．abookaboutpublicspeaking7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Theboywonthespeechcompetitionatlast.B．Thefathershowedhisloveinaquietway.C．Thefatherwasgoodatgivingspeeches.D．Theboydidn’tcareabouthisfatheranymore.8.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．SmallActions,BigProgressB．SweetWords,TrueCareC．FewWords,DeepLoveD．HardWork,GoodResultsCHelloeveryone,I’mDarina.IcametoChinatolearnChinese.NowIamastudentofHebeiUniversity.IliketravelingaroundChina.SotodaywecometoXiong’an.Establishedin2017,Xiong’anNewAreaismorethanjustaplaceofhightechnology.ItisalsoanexampleofgreenareasinChina.Today,let’sseethebeautifulviewshere.WhenpeopletalkaboutplacesinChina,theyusuallythinkoftallbuildingsinBeijingorShanghai.YetinXiong’an,thestoryistotallydistinct.Rivers,lakes,trees,andgrasscanbeseeneverywhere.Blueandgreenspaceswillaccountfor70percentofthearea,enablingpeopleheretoalwaysstayclosetonature.Sinceitsestablishment,Xiong’anNewAreahasbeenfocusingontheprotectionandmanagementofthelocalenvironment,especiallyinBaiyangdianLake,amajorwetlandinnorthernChina.Thegovernmenthasoutlawedallpollutingbusinesses.NowI’minBaiyangdian.Itisanimportantecologicalsystem(生态系统)inXiong’anNewArea.Itisalsoknownasthe“pearlofNorthChina”Astheenvironmentgetsbetter,Baiyangdianhasbecomeanimportanthabitatformigratorybirds(候鸟).Walkingaroundthelake,beautifulwaterbirdscanbeseeneverywhere.Inthefuture,peopleheremayonlyneedtowalk3kilometersbeforetheygetintoaforest,and300meterstoapark.GreenXiong’anisonitsway.9.WhichofthefollowingaboutXiong’anisTRUEaccordingtothetext?①Itwasestablishedin2017.②ItisanexampleoftouristplacesinChina.③IthasmanytallbuildingslikeBeijingandShanghai.④Peopleherecanstayclosetonature.A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinct”meaninParagraph3?A．Similar.B．Amazing.C．Simple.D．Different.11.Whatisthe“pearlofNorthChina”?A．Xiong’an.B．Baiyangdian.C．Beijing.D．Shanghai.12.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．TheGreenDevelopmentofXiong’anB．TheTallBuildingsinBeijingandShanghaiC．TheFirstGreenCityinChinaD．TheImportantHabitatofBirds—BaiyangdianD“Ifyoulearnmath,physics,andchemistrywell,youcangoanywherewithoutfear.”ThissayingbecamepopularinChinabecauseofChenJingrun(1933‑1996),afamousmathematician.Thisyearmarks30yearssincehepassedaway.Chen’sgreatestachievementwasworkingonGoldbach’sconjecture(哥德巴赫猜想).Theconjecturesaysthateveryevennumber(偶数)greaterthantwocanbewrittenasthesum(和)oftwoprimenumbers(质数).Althoughitappearedeasy,noonecouldproveit.However,in1973,Chenpublishedapaperthatnearlyprovedit.Hisachievementwastheclosestthatanyonehadevergotten.Itshockedthewholemathworld.Aforeignmathematicianoncewrotetohim,“Youhavemovedmountains.”Chenwasnotonlysmart—ashisworld‑shakingachievementclearlyshows—butalsoveryhard‑working.Heworkedinatinyroomofonlysixsquaremetersandusedmountainsofscratchpaper(草纸).Onetime,hewassolostinthoughtthathewalkedintoatreeandapologizedtoit!Heoncesaid,“ClimbingtheheightsofscienceislikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Thetimid(胆小的)andthelazycanneverexperiencethejoyofvictory.”Chenlovedhiscountrydeeply.In1979,hevisitedtheUnitedStates.Foreignscientistsofferedhimagoodjobwithhighpay,butheturneditdown.Hesaid,“Mycountryisstillpoor,soIshouldgobacktoserveit.”Afterreturning,hegaveallhissavings—$7,500—tothecountry.HebelievedthatChinesescientistsshouldfightforthehonoroftheirnation.ChenJingrunlivedasimplelifeandspenthiswholelifedoingresearchtowinhonorforChina.Hisspiritstillencouragesmanyyoungpeopletodaytostudyscienceandservetheirmotherland.13.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Byusingasaying.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byshowingareason.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A．Chen’sachievement.B．Goldbach’sconjecture.C．Chen’sability.D．Chen’sspeech.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromChenJingrun’swordsinParagraph3?A．Interestcanbethebestteacherofsciencework.B．Successoftencomesfromhardworkandcourage.C．Mountainclimbingisasdifficultasmathproblem‑solving.D．Smartpeoplearemorelikelytoexperiencethejoyofvictory.16.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．ToexplainGoldbach’sconjecture.B．TointroduceagreatChinesescientist.C．ToshowChina’smathdevelopment.D．Toencourageteenagerstostudymath.E阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Hobbiesareimportantforchildren’sgrowth.Theyhelpkidslearnnewskillsandenjoytheirfreetime.___17___TryCookingandBaking(烘焙)Cookingisbothfunanduseful,butsafetycomesfirst.Childrencanwash,cutandmixfoodsafelywithanadult’shelp.Theylearnabouthealthyeatingandsimplemealpreparation.Whentheyfinishadish,theyfeelproudandbecomemoreconfident.___18___DIYcrafts(手工艺品)areagreatwaytoshowimagination.Kidscanmakecards,paperflowers,orsmallgifts.Craftinghelpsthemusetheirhandsbetterandlearntofollowsteps.Ifsomethingdoesn’twork,theycantryanewideaandsolvetheproblem.DrawandPaintMore___19___Theycandrawpeople,animals,orscenesfromdailylife.Theseactivitiesalsoimprovefocus,becausekidsneedtopayattentiontolines,shapes,anddetails.PlayPuzzles(拼图)andBrainGamesPicturepuzzles,chess,andthinkinggameshelpkidsthinkcarefullyandplanahead.Theyalsoteachpatienceandnotgivingup.___20___Theycanalsofeelhappyandsuccessfulwhentheyfinishagame.A．MakeDIYCraftsB．Childrenkeepworkinguntiltheysolvetheproblem.C．Manyhobbiesneedteamworkandgoodcommunication.D．Herearesomehobbiesthatcanhelpchildrenkeepactiveandhappy.E．Drawingandpaintingletchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goodmannersareimportanttoeveryone.Some___21___teachtheirchildrengoodmannersfromanearlyage.ThereisalittleboynamedGreyinWashington,America.___22___heisonly2yearsold,heisverypolite(有礼貌的).That’sallbecauseofhismotherLindaMeekerandhisfather.EversinceGreylearnedtotalk,Lindahas___23___himtosay“thanks”wheneversomeonehelpshim.He___24___becamesogoodatit.EverytimeLinda___25___himaplateoffoodorasnack,theboywouldsay,“Thankyou,Mom.”Whenpeopleaskedhowtheboycouldbesopoliteatsuchayoungage,Lindasaiditwasaresultof___26___.“Itaughthimandaskedhimtodothatoverandoveragain.Andhewasvery___27___”Lindasaid.Greyalsopickedupgoodmannersbyobserving(观察)hisparents.Hismomanddadhavemadeitahabitto___28___eachother.Grey’sstoryshowsthatevenour___29___kidsareabletobepolite.Shouldn’twehavegoodmanners?Goodmannerscostnothingbutcan___30___one’spersonality.21.A．driversB．parentsC．doctorsD．friends22.A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．Although23.A．allowedB．expectedC．invitedD．encouraged24.A．quicklyB．probablyC．suddenlyD．hardly25.A．soldB．lentC．passedD．borrowed26.A．changeB．practiceC．kindnessD．development27.A．cleverB．braveC．honestD．independent28.A．helpB．thankC．serveD．promise29.A．shortB．tallC．littleD．old30.A．callupB．tryoutC．bringgoodlucktoD．makeadifferenceto三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmoreforeignpeoplehavestartedtolearnChinese.However,mostofthemfinditdifficult___31___(learn)Chinese.TheproblemhasdrawntheattentionofafamousAIcompanyinChinatheseyears.TohelpforeignerslearnChinese,ithasdeveloped___32___smartphoneappcallediFLYChinese.WiththehelpofAI‑basedvoicetechnologies,theappuserscanlearnChinese___33___(wise).Whenusersspeaktotheappintheirownlanguage,theappcanturnthevoiceinformationintoChinese.WhentheyreadsentencesinChinese,itwillgivethemfeedback(反馈).Itcanalsocorrecttheir___34___(mistake)intheirpronunciationandgrammar.Finally,itwillprovidewordcards___35___themtopractiseandreview.Withthehelpoftheapp,manypeoplehavetheabilitytospeak___36___useChinese.Henryisoneofthem.HewasborninAustralia.HestartedtolearnChinesetwoyearsago.He___37___(make)greatprogresssincehestartedtousetheapp.Nowhecanhaveconversationswith___38___(he)friends.Theapphasbeenverypopularinforeigncountriessinceits___39___(develop).Nowitisbeingusedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeople.Theyarein___40___(many)thanonehundredcountries.Howquicklythenumberofitsusershasincreased!四、任务型阅读Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)withabrushinaccordancewithspecificrules(按照特定规则).Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities(个性).Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld‑famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Calligraphybrushesarethemaintoolsforpracticingcalligraphy.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsmanyChinesepeople’sloveandadmirationforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.41.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?________________________________________________________________43.WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?________________________________________________________________44.Wouldyouliketopracticecalligraphy?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________五、书面表达45.假定你是李华，过去一年你收获了许多成长，回顾过去一学年的成长经历，向学校英语社团征文活动投稿。内容包括：阅读书籍和志愿活动。注意：（1）词数80‑100，开头已给出，不计入总词数:（2）所选两类素材均需包含具体细节，并适当拓展内容，逻辑通顺。（3）投稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Thepastschoolyearhasbecomeacolorfuljourneyforme.__________________________________