2026年云南省部编版小学六年级英语下册语法填空专项练习题

2026年云南省部编版小学六年级英语下册语法填空专项练习题1.MyfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimalsthere,_______themonkeyswerethemostinteresting.A.ofwhichB.amongwhichC.forwhichD.aswhich解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词"themonkeys"是复数，且在从句中作主语，故用"amongwhich"引导定语从句，表示"在那些猴子中"。其他选项中，"ofwhich"和"forwhich"通常用于指代物，"aswhich"不符合语法结构。2.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training解析：本题考查一般现在时用于将来时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来情况时用一般现在时，故选"Bdoesn’train"。其他选项中，"won’train"是将来时，"won’tberaining"是将来进行时，"isn’training"是一般现在时，不符合语境。3.Theteacheraskedus_______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。asked后面需要跟宾语从句，且从句中不需要翻译成中文的词，故用"if"或"whether"引导，表示"是否"，选"Aif"或"Cwhether"。4.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms_______herclassmates.A.toB.forC.withD.at解析：本题考查固定搭配。perform"表演"通常与介词"to"搭配，表示"向某人表演"，故选"Ato"。5.It’simportanttokeep_______andstayhealthy.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.tobehappy解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。keep后面需要跟形容词作表语，表示"保持快乐的状态"，故选"Ahappy"。6.Theboy_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.it解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词"theboy"在从句中作主语，故用"who"或"that"引导，选"Awho"。7.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______more.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。should后面需要跟动词不定式作宾语，表示"应该做某事"，故选"Aread"。8.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheirfinalexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。bebusydoingsth.是固定结构，表示"忙于做某事"，故选"Bpreparing"。9.Myparentsalwaysencourageme_______harder.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。encouragesb.todosth.是固定结构，表示"鼓励某人做某事"，故选"Btostudy"。10.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词"thebook"在从句中作主语，故用"which"或"that"引导，选"Awhich"。1.Sheis_______studentandshestudiesveryhard.2.Theteacheraskedus_______wewerereadyforthetest.3.Mybrotherlikes_______basketballafterschool.4.Thegirl_______iswearingareddressismysister.5.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.6.It’simportanttokeep_______andbehappy.7.Theboy_______livesnextdoorisveryfriendly.8.Theyarebusy_______fortheirfuture.9.Myparentsalwaysencourageme_______better.10.Thebook_______Ireadlastnightisveryfunny.1.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.(√)2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.(×)3.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepianoandheoftenperformstohisfriends.(√)4.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)5.It’simportanttokeephappyandstayhealthy.(√)6.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)7.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmore.(√)8.Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexam.(√)9.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyharder.(√)10.Thegirlwhoseiswearingabluedressismysister.(×)1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2.HowcanweimproveourEnglish?3.Whyisitimportanttostayhealthy?4.Whatdoes"performtosomeone"mean?5.Howdothestudentspreparefortheirfinalexam?6.Whatisthefunctionof"if"inasentence?7.Howcanwekeephappy?8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"that"inarelativeclause?1.Completethesentence:"Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach."2.Completethesentence:"Theboy_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend."3.Completethesentence:"Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms_______herclassmates."4.Completethesentence:"It’simportanttokeep_______andstayhealthy."5.Completethesentence:"Thebook_______Ireadlastnightisveryfunny."6.Completethesentence:"IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______more."7.Completethesentence:"Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheirfinalexam."8.Completethesentence:"Myparentsalwaysencourageme_______harder."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A/C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A解析：2."amongwhich"表示"在那些猴子中"，符合语境。3."doesn’train"是一般现在时，表示将来情况，符合语境。4."if"和"whether"都可以引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，选"Aif"或"Cwhether"。5."performtosomeone"是固定搭配，表示"向某人表演"，故选"Ato"。6."keephappy"是固定搭配，表示"保持快乐的状态"，故选"Ahappy"。7."who"和"that"都可以引导定语从句，先行词"theboy"在从句中作主语，故选"Awho"。8."read"是动词不定式，表示"应该做某事"，符合语境。9."bebusydoingsth."是固定结构，表示"忙于做某事"，故选"Bpreparing"。10."encouragesb.todosth."是固定结构，表示"鼓励某人做某事"，故选"Btostudy"。11."which"和"that"都可以引导定语从句，先行词"thebook"在从句中作主语，故选"Awhich"。二、填空题1.a2.if/whether3.playing4.who/that5.doesn’train6.happy7.who/that8.preparing9.tostudy10.which/that解析：2."astudent"表示"一名学生"，填"a"。3."if"或"whether"都可以引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，填"if"或"whether"。4."likeplayingbasketball"是固定搭配，表示"喜欢打篮球"，填"playing"。5."who"或"that"都可以引导定语从句，先行词"thegirl"在从句中作主语，填"who"或"that"。6."doesn’train"是一般现在时，表示将来情况，填"doesn’train"。7."keephappy"是固定搭配，表示"保持快乐的状态"，填"happy"。8."who"或"that"都可以引导定语从句，先行词"theboy"在从句中作主语，填"who"或"that"。9."bebusypreparing"是固定结构，表示"忙于准备"，填"preparing"。10."encouragemetostudy"是固定结构，表示"鼓励我学习"，填"tostudy"。11."which"或"that"都可以引导定语从句，先行词"thebook"在从句中作主语，填"which"或"that"。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：2."Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."是正确的句子，√。3."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark."是错误的句子，应该用"willgo"，×。4."Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepianoandheoftenperformstohisfriends."是正确的句子，√。5."Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."是正确的句子，√。6."It’simportanttokeephappyandstayhealthy."是正确的句子，√。7."ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."是正确的句子，√。8."IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmore."是正确的句子，√。9."Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexam."是正确的句子，√。10."Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyharder."是正确的句子，√。11."Thegirlwhoseiswearingabluedressismysister."是错误的句子，应该用"whois"，×。四、简答题1.ThemainideaofthispassageistoexplainhowtoimproveEnglishandstayhealthy.2.WecanimproveourEnglishbyreadingmore,practicingspeaking,andlisteningtoEnglishsongs.3.It’simportanttostayhealthybecauseahealthybodycanhelpusstudybetterandlivelonger.4."Performtosomeone"meanstoperformforsomeone,suchassingingordancinginfrontofthem.5.Thestudentspreparefortheirfinalexambyreviewingtheirnotes,doingexercises,andstudyinghard.6."If"isusedtointroduceaconditionalclause,whichexpressesaconditionanditsresult.7.Wecankeephappybydoingthingswelove,spendingtimewithfamily,andstayingpositive.8."Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinarelativeclause,while"that"canrefertobothpeopleandthi