2026年广东省人教版初中英语第8单元期末试卷

2026年广东省人教版初中英语第8单元期末试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第8单元课文内容，文章主要讨论了科学学科的重要性，指出科学能够帮助学生更好地理解世界，因此B选项最符合文章主旨。A选项错误，文章未提及科学更容易；C选项片面，文章未比较科学与艺术；D选项虽然正确但不是文章重点。）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathtaking"meaninthesentence"Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking"?A.BoringB.AmazingC.TiringD.Expensive（解析：根据第8单元词汇部分，"breathtaking"意为令人惊叹的，与"amazing"同义，因此B选项正确。A选项与词义相反；C选项意为疲惫的，不符；D选项意为昂贵的，与词义无关。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplethinkthatartsubjectsareimportant?A.Becauseartsubjectscanhelppeoplebecomerichquickly.B.Becauseartsubjectscanimprovepeople'screativity.C.Becauseartsubjectsareeasiertolearnthansciencesubjects.D.Becauseartsubjectsarenotusefulforfuturejobs.（解析：第8单元文章对比科学与艺术，提到艺术可以培养创造力，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，艺术并非速成致富途径；C选项片面，文章未比较难度；D选项与文章观点相反。）4.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinUnit8?A.TheImportanceofScienceSubjectsB.ScienceandArt:WhichOneIsBetter?C.WhyShouldWeStudyScience?D.TheFutureofScienceandArt（解析：根据第8单元文章结构，文章对比科学与艺术的重要性，并探讨两者差异，因此B选项最符合文章主题。A和C选项片面，只关注科学；D选项未涉及艺术对比。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"awiderangeofcareeroptions"mean?A.Onlyafewjobchoices.B.Manydifferentkindsofjobs.C.Jobsthatonlyscientistscando.D.Jobsthatareverydifficulttoget.（解析：第8单元提到科学学科提供广泛职业选择，即多种多样的工作机会，因此B选项正确。A选项与词义相反；C选项过于局限；D选项未提及难度。）6.WhatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphinUnit8?A.Sciencesubjectsaremoreusefulforfuturejobs.B.Artsubjectscanhelppeopleexpressthemselves.C.Manystudentsprefersciencesubjectstoartsubjects.D.Scienceandartareequallyimportant.（解析：根据第8单元文章结构，第二段主要讨论艺术如何帮助人们表达自我，因此B选项正确。A和C选项未涉及艺术；D选项与文章观点不符。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?A.Becausesciencesubjectsaretooboring.B.Becausesciencesubjectsrequirealotofmemorization.C.Becausesciencesubjectsarenotinteresting.D.Becausesciencesubjectsaretooeasy.（解析：第8单元提到科学需要记忆大量知识，因此B选项正确。A和C选项与文章观点相反；D选项明显错误。）8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"challenging"meaninthesentence"Learningsciencecanbechallenging,butitisveryrewarding"?A.EasyB.BoringC.DifficultbutworthwhileD.Expensive（解析：根据第8单元词汇部分，"challenging"意为有挑战性的，与"difficultbutworthwhile"同义，因此C选项正确。A选项与词义相反；B选项与词义无关；D选项未提及成本。）9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestadvantageofstudyingsciencesubjects?A.Theyareeasiertolearnthanartsubjects.B.Theycanhelppeopleunderstandtheworld.C.Theycanmakepeoplerichquickly.D.Theyaremorepopularthanartsubjects.（解析：第8单元强调科学能够帮助理解世界，因此B选项正确。A选项片面；C选项错误；D选项未涉及。）10.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggeststudentsshoulddo?A.Onlystudysciencesubjects.B.Onlystudyartsubjects.C.Choosebetweenscienceandartbasedontheirinterests.D.Avoidbothscienceandartsubjects.（解析：根据第8单元文章结论，学生应根据兴趣选择学科，因此C选项正确。A和B选项过于极端；D选项与文章观点相反。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheycan_______usunderstandtheworldbetter.2.Theunderlinedword"breathtaking"inthesentence"Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking"means_______.3.Artsubjectscanhelppeopleimprovetheir_______andcreativity.4.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplebelievethatartsubjectsareimportantbecausetheycanhelppeople_______themselves.5.Thephrase"awiderangeofcareeroptions"means_______inthefuture.6.Learningsciencecanbe_______,butitisveryrewarding.7.Theunderlinedword"challenging"inthesentence"Learningsciencecanbechallenging,butitisveryrewarding"means_______.8.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestadvantageofstudyingsciencesubjectsisthattheycanhelppeople_______.9.ThepassageinUnit8suggestsstudentsshould_______betweenscienceandartbasedontheirinterests.10.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggeststudentsshoulddo?（参考答案：1.help2.amazing3.imagination4.express5.manydifferentkindsofjobs6.challenging7.difficultbutworthwhile8.understandtheworld9.choose10.choose）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,sciencesubjectsareeasierthanartsubjects.(×)（解析：文章未直接比较科学和艺术的难度，只是指出两者不同特点，因此错误。）2.Theunderlinedword"breathtaking"inthesentence"Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking"means"amazing".(√)（解析：根据第8单元词汇部分，"breathtaking"与"amazing"同义，因此正确。）3.ArtsubjectsarenotusefulforfuturejobsaccordingtothepassageinUnit8.(×)（解析：文章提到艺术可以培养创造力，并暗示有职业机会，因此错误。）4.ThemainideaofthepassageinUnit8isthatsciencesubjectsaremoreimportantthanartsubjects.(×)（解析：文章对比科学与艺术，没有明确表示一方更重要，因此错误。）5.Accordingtothepassage,manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthembecomerichquickly.(×)（解析：文章未提及科学能快速致富，只是说有职业机会，因此错误。）6.Thephrase"awiderangeofcareeroptions"meansmanydifferentkindsofjobs.(√)（解析：根据第8单元内容，"awiderangeofcareeroptions"意为多种职业选择，因此正确。）7.Learningsciencecanbeeasyandfunforeveryone.(×)（解析：文章提到科学需要记忆和挑战，并非适合所有人轻松学习，因此错误。）8.Theunderlinedword"challenging"inthesentence"Learningsciencecanbechallenging,butitisveryrewarding"means"difficultbutworthwhile".(√)（解析：根据第8单元词汇部分，"challenging"与"difficultbutworthwhile"同义，因此正确。）9.ThepassageinUnit8suggestsstudentsshouldonlystudysciencesubjects.(×)（解析：文章建议学生根据兴趣选择，并非只学科学，因此错误。）10.Accordingtothepassage,artsubjectsarenotimportantforunderstandingtheworld.(×)（解析：文章未否定艺术对理解世界的作用，只是强调科学，因此错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whydosomestudentsthinksciencesubjectsareimportant?（参考答案：根据第8单元，学生认为科学重要因为能帮助理解世界、有职业机会、培养逻辑思维等。）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathtaking"meaninthesentence"Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking"?（参考答案："breathtaking"意为令人惊叹的，形容景色非常壮观。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplethinkthatartsubjectsareimportant?（参考答案：艺术可以培养创造力、表达自我、提供不同职业选择等。）4.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit8?（参考答案：文章对比科学与艺术的重要性，探讨两者对个人和未来的影响。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"awiderangeofcareeroptions"mean?（参考答案：指多种多样的职业选择，如科学家、工程师、艺术家等。）6.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofstudyingsciencesubjectsaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：科学能帮助理解世界、培养逻辑思维、提供职业机会等。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword"challenging"meaninthesentence"Learningsciencecanbechallenging,butitisveryrewarding"?（参考答案："challenging"意为有挑战性的，指学习科学需要努力和记忆。）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggeststudentsshoulddo?（参考答案：根据兴趣选择科学或艺术学科，不要只偏重一方。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyrequirealotofmemorization.However,sciencecanalsobeveryrewarding.Forexample,learningabouttheuniversecanbebreathtaking,anddiscoveringnewthingscanbechallengingbutexciting.Sciencesubjectscanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetterandprovideawiderangeofcareeroptionsinthefuture."Question:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathtaking"meaninthepassage?（参考答案："breathtaking"意为令人惊叹的，形容学习宇宙知识时的震撼感受。）2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Artsubjectsarealsoimportant.Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheircreativityandexpressthemselves.Whilesomepeoplethinkthatartsubjectsarenotusefulforfuturejobs,othersbelievethatartcanleadtoawiderangeofcareeroptions,suchasbeinganartist,designer,ormusician.Artcanalsobechallenging,butitisveryrewardingforthosewholoveit."Question:Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplethinkthatartsubjectsareimportant?（参考答案：艺术可以培养创造力、表达自我、提供职业机会等。）3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"ThepassageinUnit8comparesscienceandartsubjects.Whilesciencesubjectsareimportantforunderstandingtheworldandprovidingcareeropportunities,artsubjectsareimportantforcreativityandself-expression.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldchoosebetweenscienceandartbasedontheirinterests.Bothsubjectshavetheirownadvantagesandcanbeveryrewarding."Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（参考答案：文章对比科学与艺术的重要性，并建议学生根据兴趣选择。）4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievethatsciencecanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencesubjectsrequirealotofmemorizationandcanbechallenging,buttheyalsoprovideawiderangeofcareeroptionsinthefuture.Forexample,astudentwhostudiessciencecanbecomeascientist,engineer,ordoctor.Ontheotherhand,somestudentspreferartsubjectsbecausetheycanhelppeopleexpressthemselvesandbecreative."Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"awiderangeofcareeroptions"mean?（参考答案："awiderangeofcareeroptions"指多种多样的职业选择，如科学家、工程师等。）5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Theunderlinedword'challenging'inthesentence'Learningsciencecanbechallenging,butitisveryrewarding'means'difficultbutworthwhile.'Sciencesubjectsrequirealotofeffortandmemorization,buttheycanalsobeveryrewarding.Forexample,learningaboutthehumanbodycanbechallenging,butitcanalsohelpusunderstandhowourbodieswork."Question:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"challenging"meaninthepassage?（参考答案："challenging"意为有挑战性的，指学习科学需要努力和记忆。）6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"ThepassageinUnit8suggeststhatstudentsshouldchoosebetweenscienceandartbasedontheirinterests.Whilesciencesubje