2026-2027学年四年级上册英语语法句型专项过关测试卷

2026-2027学年四年级上册英语语法句型专项过关测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1.MynameisLily.Thisis______pen.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.Itis______apple.Itisred.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)3.We______playfootballonMonday.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.Thisis______bird.Thatis______bird,too.A.a/aB.an/aC.a/anD.an/an5.He______swim.He______Englishverywell.A.can/canB.can/isC.can't/canD.can/can't6.Look!Thecats______onthechair.A.sitB.sitsC.aresittingD.issitting7.I______abookonthedesk.A.haveB.hasC.amhavingD.ishave8.______youlikepears?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does9.Peter______gotoschoolonSundays.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't10.Thegirl______redhair.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving11.Itis______finedaytoday.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)12.Myfather______adoctor.Heisverybusy.A.amB.isC.areD.be13.There______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.amD.be14.This______mybrother.HisnameisTom.A.isB.amC.areD.be15.Canyou______English?Yes,I______.A.speak/speakB.speak/canC.speaks/canD.speak/am16.What______youdoonweekends?A.youusuallyB.doyouusuallyC.youdousuallyD.usuallyyoudo17.Theboxis______,butthebagis______.A.light/heavyB.light/lightsC.lights/heavyD.lightly/heavily18.Mymother______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgo19.It______rainyyesterday.Westayedathome.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are20.______yourparentsteachers?Yes,theyare.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are二、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分）1.Theyarestudents.(变为复数形式)_______________2.Heisadoctor.(变为一般疑问句)_______________?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.3.Icanplaythepiano.(变为否定句)_______________4.Shehaslonghair.(变为一般疑问句)_______________?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.5.Wedon'tlikeapples.(变为一般疑问句)_______________?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.6.Thecatisunderthetable.(对划线部分提问)_______________thecat?7.ItisSunday.(变为一般疑问句)_______________itSunday?8.Hegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)_______________hegotoschool?9.Thebooksareontheshelf.(变为否定句)_______________10.Iamtenyearsold.(对划线部分提问)_______________oldareyou?三、单词填空（每小题1分，共20分）1.Thisis______apple.It's______red.(apple,colour)2.Myfather______acar.Hedrivesiteveryday.(have)3.Lookat______birdsinthesky!Theyareflying.(they)4.I______swim,butIcan'tdive.(can)5.What______youdolastnight?IwatchedTV.(did)6.Thereis______breadand______milkinthefridge.(some,some)7.Mysisteris______.Sheistenyearsold.(she)8.______areyourparents?Theyareteachers.(What)9.Thedogissleeping______thebed.(on)10.Ilike______verymuch.Iofteneatitforbreakfast.(banana)11.Canyouplay______?Yes,Ican.(piano)12.Thereare______studentsinthelibrary.It'squiet.(many)13.Mymotherisill.Imust______her.(lookafter)14.Whattime______itnow?It'sthreeo'clock.(is)15.Thisis______expensivewatch.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.(a)16.Weusually______homeworkafterschool.(do)17.Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.(in)18.MynameisLiMing.______amI?(Who)19.Isthis______yourpen?Yes,itis.(it)20.Let's______friends!(be)四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）DearTom,Howareyou?I______(1)verywell.I______(2)mynewfriend,Lily.Sheisverykind.We______(3)bookstogethereveryafternoon.I______(4)gotothezoolastSunday.Therearemanyanimalsthere.Myfavouriteanimalisthepanda.It's______(5)cute!I______(6)feedthemonkeys,butI______(7)seethemjumpinginthetrees.Doyoulikeanimals?______(8)youwanttovisitthezoowithmenexttime?Seeyousoon!Yours,Lucy1.A.amB.isC.areD.do2.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.amhaving3.A.readB.readsC.readingD.amreading4.A.goB.goesC.goingD.amgo5.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)6.A.canB.can'tC.amabletoD.amunableto7.A.canB.can'tC.amabletoD.amunableto8.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does9.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,Iamgoing.试卷答案1.C解析：所有格代词用来表示所属关系，此处指“这是我的笔”，应用my。2.A解析：apple是以辅音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词a。3.D解析：主语是We，表示“我们”，用be动词are。4.C解析：bird以元音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词an。复数形式cats前也应用a或an，根据语境和习惯，通常第一个用a，第二个用an。5.A解析：can表示能力，主语是He，助动词用can。两个句子动词形式相同，表示能力。6.C解析：描述主语cat正在进行的动作，用现在进行时aresitting。7.A解析：主语是I，表示“我拥有”，用have。8.C解析：对某人或物进行一般性提问，用Do/Does。主语you用Do。9.B解析：主语是Peter，第三人称单数，否定句用doesn'tgo。10.B解析：主语是Thegirl，表示“这个女孩有”，用has。11.B解析：day是以元音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词an。12.B解析：主语是Myfather，表示“我的父亲是”，用is。13.B解析：主语是There+介词宾语students，表示“有很多学生”，用are。14.A解析：主语是This，表示“这是”，用be动词is。15.B解析：Canyou...?的回答用Yes,Ican./No,Ican't。主语I用can。16.B解析：特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语...。Doyouusually...?17.A解析：light和heavy是形容词，作表语。light是元音音素开头，用an。18.B解析：主语是Mymother，第三人称单数，表示“我的母亲去”，用goes。19.B解析：描述过去的时间点或状态，用一般过去时was。20.A解析：对不止一个人的父母进行提问，用Do。主语yourparents是复数。二、句型转换1.Theyarestudents.(变为复数形式)Theyarestudents.解析：检查主语students是否需要变复数，students本身就是复数，故无需变化，但需注意时态或主谓一致，此处保持原句结构。2.Heisadoctor.(变为一般疑问句)Isheadoctor?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.解析：be动词is置于句首，主语He提前，构成一般疑问句。3.Icanplaythepiano.(变为否定句)Ican'tplaythepiano.解析：在can前加情态动词的否定形式can't。4.Shehaslonghair.(变为一般疑问句)Doesshehavelonghair?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.解析：情态动词has前加does，主语She提前，构成一般疑问句。5.Wedon'tlikeapples.(变为一般疑问句)Dowelikeapples?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.解析：情态动词don't前加do，主语We提前，构成一般疑问句。6.Thecatisunderthetable.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthecat?解析：划线部分is是系动词，under是地点状语。询问地点用Where。7.ItisSunday.(变为一般疑问句)IsitSunday?解析：be动词is置于句首，主语It提前，构成一般疑问句。8.Hegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)Howdoeshegotoschool?解析：划线部分goes是实义动词，表示方式。询问方式用How+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形。9.Thebooksareontheshelf.(变为否定句)Thebooksaren'tontheshelf.解析：be动词are前加be动词的否定形式aren't。10.Iamtenyearsold.(对划线部分提问)Howoldareyou?解析：划线部分tenyearsold是年龄。询问年龄用Howold。三、单词填空1.Thisis______apple.It's______red.(apple,colour)解析：第一个空指代“这个苹果”，应用名词apple。第二个空描述颜色，应用形容词red。2.Myfather______acar.Hedrivesiteveryday.(have)解析：表达“拥有”概念，应用动词have。3.Lookat______birdsinthesky!Theyareflying.(they)解析：lookat后跟宾语，此处指“那些鸟”，应用宾格they。4.I______swim,butIcan'tdive.(can)解析：表达“能够”做某事，应用情态动词can。5.What______youdolastnight?IwatchedTV.(did)解析：询问过去发生的事，用一般过去时did。6.Thereis______breadand______milkinthefridge.(some,some)解析：bread和milk是可数名词，但is是单数，表示“一些（不定量）”，用some修饰不可数名词bread和milk。7.Mysisteris______.Sheistenyearsold.(she)解析：指代“我的姐妹”，用主格she。此处可能笔误，应为Mysisteris*my*sister。8.______areyourparents?Theyareteachers.(What)解析：询问职业，应用疑问词What。9.Thedogissleeping______thebed.(on)解析：描述在物体表面上，应用介词on。10.Ilike______verymuch.Iofteneatitforbreakfast.(banana)解析：指代“香蕉”，应用名词banana。此处可能笔误，应为Ilike*bananas*verymu