2026年天津市北师大版四年级英语下册第10单元听力测试题

2026年天津市北师大版四年级英语下册第10单元听力测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listencarefully.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodointhekitchen?A.Tohelphermakeasandwich.B.Tocleanthetable.C.Towatertheflowers.D.TowatchTV.解析：本题考查第10单元核心场景“家庭活动”。题干中的“kitchen”和“father”指向单元课文《MyFamily》中父亲帮忙做三明治的情节。选项B、C与单元主题无关，选项D为干扰项。正确答案需结合听力原文中“Canyoumakeasandwichforme?”的对话内容确定。2.Accordingtotheconversation,wheredoestheboygoafterschoolonFridays?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothesupermarket.D.Tothezoo.解析：本题围绕单元语法点“一般现在时”。听力原文应体现“Fridays”的固定活动安排，如“playbasketball”。选项A、C、D为单元外常见场景，需排除。正确答案需根据听力中“FridaysIplaybasketballwithmyfriends”的固定句式判断。3.Whatarethetwostudentstalkingaboutintheclassroom?A.Theirweekendplans.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Theirfamilymembers.D.Theirschoolrules.解析：本题涉及单元词汇“subject”。听力中应出现“math”“English”等学科名词，选项C、D与单元话题不符。正确答案需结合“Whatsubjectdoyoulike?”的听力内容确定。4.Listentothedialogue.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Toreadabook.B.Towatchamovie.C.Toplayagame.D.Tocleantheroom.解析：本题考查单元情景对话“建议”。听力原文应包含“Whydon’twe...?”句型，选项D为单元外场景。正确答案需根据“Whydon’twewatchamovie?”的听力内容判断。5.WhattimedoesthegirlusuallygetuponSundays?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.解析：本题涉及单元时间表达“at+time”。听力原文应明确“Sunday”“getup”的固定搭配，选项B、C、D为干扰项。正确答案需根据“OnSundaysIgetupat6:00a.m.”的听力内容确定。6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheboyliketodoafterdinner?A.Todrawpictures.B.Toplaythepiano.C.Toreadbooks.D.TowatchTV.解析：本题围绕单元动词“liketodo”。听力原文应出现“afterdinner”“like”的固定搭配，选项A、B为单元外技能。正确答案需根据“AfterdinnerIliketoreadbooks”的听力内容判断。7.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirdailyroutines.C.Theirfavoritefoods.D.Theirschoolactivities.解析：本题涉及单元话题“日常活动”。听力中应出现“getup”“gotoschool”等固定短语，选项C、D为单元外场景。正确答案需根据“EverydayIgetupat7:00a.m.”的听力内容确定。8.Listentothedialogue.Whatdoestheboyaskthegirlforhelpwith?A.Makingacake.B.Drawingapicture.C.Writingaletter.D.Cleaningthefloor.解析：本题考查单元动词短语“askforhelp”。听力原文应出现“helpme”“makeacake”的固定搭配，选项B、C、D为干扰项。正确答案需根据“Canyouhelpmemakeacake?”的听力内容判断。9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostayhealthy?A.Toeatmorefruits.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Toplaymoresports.D.Tosleepmorehours.解析：本题围绕单元健康建议“should/shouldn’t”。听力原文应出现“healthy”“eatfruits”的固定搭配，选项C、D为单元外建议。正确答案需根据“Youshouldeatmorefruits”的听力内容确定。10.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoesthegirldoeverySaturday?A.Shevisitshergrandparents.B.Shegoestothemuseum.C.Shehelpsherparents.D.Sheplayswithherfriends.解析：本题涉及单元固定搭配“everySaturday”。听力原文应出现“helpparents”“cleanthehouse”的固定搭配，选项A、B、D为单元外场景。正确答案需根据“EverySaturdayIhelpmyparents”的听力内容确定。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogue.Theboysays,“I______(go)tothelibraryafterschool.”2.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl______(get)upat6:00a.m.onSundays.3.Listencarefully.Themansuggests,“Whydon’twe______(watch)amovie?”4.Thetwospeakersaretalkingabouttheir______(like)subjects.5.Accordingtothepassage,theboy______(play)basketballeveryFriday.6.Listentothedialogue.Thegirlasks,“Canyouhelpme______(make)asandwich?”7.Thewomansays,“You______(eat)morefruitstostayhealthy.”8.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl______(help)herparentseverySaturday.9.Listencarefully.Theboysays,“I______(notlike)tocleantheroom.”10.Thetwospeakersarediscussingtheir______(weekend)plans.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogue.Thegirlasksherfathertomakeasandwich.(正确)解析：听力原文应明确“Canyoumakeasandwich?”的请求，与单元课文《MyFamily》一致。2.Theboygoestotheparkafterschooleveryday.(错误)解析：听力原文应体现“FridaysIplaybasketball”的固定活动，而非每日公园活动。3.Thetwostudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjectsintheclassroom.(正确)解析：听力中应出现“math”“English”等学科名词，与单元话题一致。4.Thewomansuggeststhemanwatchamovie.(正确)解析：听力原文应包含“Whydon’twewatchamovie?”的固定建议句型。5.Thegirlgetsupat7:00a.m.onSundays.(错误)解析：听力原文应明确“6:00a.m.”的时间表达，而非7:00a.m.6.Theboylikestoreadbooksafterdinner.(正确)解析：听力中应出现“AfterdinnerIliketoreadbooks”的固定搭配。7.Thetwospeakersarediscussingtheirhobbies.(错误)解析：听力中应体现“getup”“gotoschool”等日常活动，而非爱好。8.Theboyasksthegirlforhelpwithmakingacake.(正确)解析：听力原文应包含“Canyouhelpmemakeacake?”的请求。9.Thewomansuggeststhemaneatmorefruits.(正确)解析：听力中应出现“shouldeatmorefruits”的健康建议。10.ThegirlhelpsherparentseverySaturday.(正确)解析：听力原文应明确“EverySaturdayIhelpmyparents”的固定搭配。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodointhekitchen?参考答案：Sheaskshimtomakeasandwich.解析：需结合听力原文中“Canyoumakeasandwichforme?”的请求，与单元课文《MyFamily》一致。2.WheredoestheboygoafterschoolonFridays?参考答案：Heplaysbasketball.解析：需结合听力原文中“FridaysIplaybasketball”的固定活动安排。3.Whatarethetwostudentstalkingaboutintheclassroom?参考答案：Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.解析：需结合听力原文中“math”“English”等学科名词，与单元话题一致。4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?参考答案：Shesuggestshewatchamovie.解析：需结合听力原文中“Whydon’twewatchamovie?”的固定建议句型。5.WhattimedoesthegirlusuallygetuponSundays?参考答案：At6:00a.m.解析：需结合听力原文中“OnSundaysIgetupat6:00a.m.”的时间表达。6.Whatdoestheboyliketodoafterdinner?参考答案：Helikestoreadbooks.解析：需结合听力原文中“AfterdinnerIliketoreadbooks”的固定搭配。7.Whatdoesthegirlasktheboyforhelpwith?参考答案：Sheaskshimtomakeasandwich.解析：需结合听力原文中“Canyouhelpmemakeasandwich?”的请求。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostayhealthy?参考答案：Shesuggestsheeatmorefruits.解析：需结合听力原文中“shouldeatmorefruits”的健康建议。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentothedialogue.Whatdoestheboyaskthegirlforhelpwith?案例背景：听力原文中，男孩和女孩在厨房对话。男孩说：“Canyouhelpmemakeasandwich?”女孩回答：“Sure,Icanhelpyou.”参考答案：Theboyasksthegirlforhelpwithmakingasandwich.解析：需结合听力原文中“makeasandwich”的动词短语，与单元课文《MyFamily》一致。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthegirldoeverySaturday?案例背景：听力原文中，女孩说：“EverySaturdayIhelpmyparentscleanthehouse.”参考答案：ThegirlhelpsherparentscleanthehouseeverySaturday.解析：需结合听力原文中“helpparents”“cleanthehouse”的固定搭配。3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoafterdinner?案例背景：听力原文中，男人说：“Whydon’twewatchamovieafterdinner?”女人说：“That’sagoodidea.”参考答案：Themansuggeststhewomanwatchamovieafterdinner.解析：需结合听力原文中“watchamovie”的固定建议句型。4.Listentothedialogue.Whatdoestheboysayabouthisfavoritesubject?案例背景：听力原文中，男孩说：“Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ilikemathbecauseit’sfun.”参考答案：Hisfavoritesubjectismathbecauseit’sfun.解析：需结合听力原文中“math”“fun”的固定搭配。5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostayhealthy?案例背景：听力原文中，女人说：“Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyarehealthy.”参考答案：Shesuggestsheeatmorefruitsandvegetables.解析：需结合听力原文中“eatfruits”“healthy”的固定搭配。6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthegirldoeverySunday?案例背景：听力原文中，女孩说：“OnSundaysIgetupat6:00a.m.andreadbooks.”参考答案：Shegetsupat6:00a.m.andreadsbookseverySunday.解析：需结合听力原文中“getup”“readbooks”的固定搭配。标准答案及解析一、单项