人教版八年级英语下册复习学案：Unit 1 Whats the matter

Unit1What’sthematter?本单元重点句型：1、What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Whathappens/happened(toyou)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。(me/her/him/us/them)答语：Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。haveacold感冒havea(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough/cough咳嗽haveasoreback背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心feelveryhot感到很热cutoneself割伤某人自己cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖hurthisback伤到了后背gethitonthehead头部挨打gethitbyaball被球击中getsunburned晒伤talktoomuch说得太多2、----WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办呢？----Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。或Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。drinkenoughwater喝足够的水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶liedownandrest躺下来休息takebreaks/takeabreak休息restforafewdays休息几天getsomerest休息seeadentist看牙医gotoadoctor看医生gotothehospital去医院getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’s（my/your/her/his/）temperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在……上敷药putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎bandagehimself给他自己包扎putherheaddown把她的头下低runitunderwater在水流下冲洗3、(1)、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。(2)、Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙痛吗？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.二、同义词组：1、ontheweekend=onweekends周末2、rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute立刻；马上3、(all)byoneself=alone单独4、haveagood/greattime=haveagoodday=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快5、getto=arrivein+大地点/at+小地点=reach到达6、beinterestedin(sth/doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(sth/doingsth.)对……感兴趣7、besick/ill=fallill生病8、runout(of)=useup用完三、1、awayfrom远离2、nextto紧挨着3、①saveanoldman拯救一位老人②savealife挽救生命③loseone’slife/lives丧命4、goalong沿着……走5、onthesideoftheroad在马路边6、mountainclimbing登山运动7、gomountainclimbing去爬山8、inadifficultsituation在困境屮{difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficultadj.困难的}inaverydangeroussituation在非常危险的情境中9、hitanoldman撞了一位老人10、shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutback大声回应11、playbasketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/足球/排球12、gohome回家gotoschool去学校13、comein进来talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题.四、重点词组、用法1、(1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事(2)be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事(beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险)2、人+runoutof/（物+runout）用完;用尽3、(1)sothat以便(2)so.+形容词..+that(such+名词+that）如此……以至于…(3)形容词/副词+enough（enough+名词）todosth足够……去做某事enoughstress(名词)fromschool来自于学校的足够的压力getenoughsleep(名词)有足够的睡眠(4)too……todosth太……而不能去做某事4、sound(like)+形容词听起来(像)It’sdoesn’tsoundslikeyouhaveafever.听起来你不像发烧。（有相同用法的还有:feel感觉、摸/smell闻/look看/taste品尝）5、(1)seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(2)seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事(有相同用法的词有：find发现/hear听到/watch观看/notice注意)6、Becauseof+n./pron.由于…Because+句子“因为”7、①agreewithsb.同意某人②agreetodosth同意做某事③反义词：disagreev.不同意8、①sick+n.生病的……（asickman一个生病的男人）②besick/ill=fallill生病(illadj.生病的→illnessn.“疾病”)9、decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision(todosth.)做决定（去做某事）（decidev.决定→decisionn.决定，决心）类似的词有：plantodosth.计划做某事=makeplans(makeaplan)todosth.制定计划做...10、diev.死→deathn.死→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的becauseofhisfather’sdeath(die)因为他父亲的死11、lie躺---lay（过去式）----lying（现在分词）12、theimportanceofmakingdecision做决定的重要性（importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要性）13、24-year-old24岁的(an8-year-oldboy=aboyof8yearsold一个8岁的男孩)14、①bethesameas与……相同（反义bedifferentfrom与......不同）②atthesametime同时③inthesameway以同样的方式insucharapidway以这样快的方式④agoodwaytodosth./ofdoingsth.一个做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法thebestwaytodosth最某事的最好方法agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法15、withoutdoingsth没有做某事withoutthinkingtwice(two)没有多想16、drivev.开车-------drivern.司机American.美国---------Americann.美国人17、one/most/many/allof……“……中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”18、be(not)readytodosth(没有)准备好做某事，（不）愿意做某事19、keepdoingsth/keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事20、takerisks/takearisk冒险21、thanksto多亏了，辛亏，由于；由于(thanks[thanksb.]fordoingsth感谢做某事)22、intime及时(ontime准时)23、beincontrolof掌管;管理underthecontrolof……“受……的控制”outofcontrol失去控制24、getoff下车getinto陷入，参与get（sb.）intotrouble（给某人）造成麻烦getoutof离开;从……出来25、①toomuch太多+不可数名词（动词+toomuch）toomuchblood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise太多的血/作业/家务/压力/噪音eat/drink/talktoomuch吃得/喝得/说得太多②toomany+可数名词复数toomanystudents太多学生③muchtoo很、非常+形容词/副词muchtoocold非常冷muchtoofast很快五、书面表达：1、刘英生病了，不能去上学，她的妈妈带她到人民医院（thePeople’sHospital）去看病。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，要求把医生的建议写清楚。可用一般现在时态进行叙述。提示：1、看医生2、检查（lookover）3、多喝水4、吃药5、卧床休息LiuYingcan’tgotoschooltodaybecausesheisill.SohermothertakeshertothePeople’sHospital.Thedoctorlooksherovercarefully.Thenthedoctorgiveshersomeadvice.First,sheshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.Second,sheshouldalsoliedownandrest,sosheshouldn’tgotoschoolforseveraldays.AndthedoctorissurethatLiuYingwillfeelbettersoon.Finally,LiuYingandhermotherthankthedoctorandgohome.2、HowtokeephealthyIt'simportantforustokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforustokeephealthy.First,Ithinkweshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabiteveryday.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Second,We'dbettergetupearlyinthemorningandnotgotobedtoolateatnight.Third,It'sgoodtotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandbikeriding.It'snotgoodtospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.六、练习：1．What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?—Ilikecoffee________sugar.A.withB.inC.onD./4．You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t=don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t6.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of7.Myparents____gettingupearly.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto8.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff9.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..A.AtB.ToC.InD.On10._____herhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp11.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway12.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,bu