2025-2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语阅读理解强化试卷

2025-2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语阅读理解强化试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.predictable（解析：根据第7单元课文《GlobalWarmingandHumanLife》，pivotal意为“关键的”，与A项essential“基本的”语义最接近。文中提到carbonemissionsarepivotaltoclimatechange，说明碳排放是气候变化的关键因素。B项optional“可选的”、C项temporary“临时的”、D项predictable“可预测的”均与文意不符。）2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?A.SkepticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Uncertain（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheFutureofTransportation》，作者列举太阳能、风能等可再生能源的优势，并指出其发展潜力，体现支持态度。C项supportive“支持的”最符合文意。A项skeptical“怀疑的”、B项indifferent“漠不关心的”、D项uncertain“不确定的”均与作者观点相反。）3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthepassagerefersto______.A.ausefultoolB.adangerousweaponC.acontroversialissueD.anoutdatedtechnology（解析：根据第7单元课文《TechnologyandSociety》，文中讨论科技发展既带来便利也引发问题，如智能设备依赖性，比喻其利弊并存，故C项controversialissue“有争议的问题”最贴切。A项ausefultool“有用的工具”、B项adangerousweapon“危险的武器”、D项anoutdatedtechnology“过时的技术”均无法体现原文语境。）4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryofrenewableenergyB.TocomparedifferenttypesoftransportationC.ToarguefortheimportanceofreducingcarbonemissionsD.Toexplainhowtechnologyaffectsdailylife（解析：根据第7单元课文《EnvironmentalProtectionMeasures》，全文围绕减少碳排放展开，提出具体措施如使用公共交通、植树造林等，核心观点是强调减排的重要性，故C项正确。A项描述历史、B项比较交通、D项解释科技影响均非文章主旨。）5.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.delay（解析：根据第7单元课文《ClimateChangeSolutions》，文中提到mitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming，意为“缓解全球变暖的影响”，故B项reduce“减少”最符合。A项worsen“恶化”、C项ignore“忽视”、D项delay“延迟”均与文意不符。）6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengetorenewableenergy?A.HighinitialcostsB.LimitedavailabilityC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Poorpublicacceptance（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheRoleofGovernmentsinEnvironmentalProtection》，文中指出虽然可再生能源环保，但初期投资大是推广的主要障碍，故A项正确。B项limitedavailability“供应有限”、C项lackofgovernmentsupport“缺乏政府支持”、D项poorpublicacceptance“公众接受度低”文中未提及为主要挑战。）7.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingismosteffectiveinreducingcarbonemissions?A.BuildingmorehighwaysB.EncouragingcarpoolingC.IncreasingindustrialproductionD.Usingcoal-poweredplants（解析：根据第7单元课文《SustainableDevelopmentGoals》，文中强调减少私家车使用、推广公共交通能显著降低碳排放，故B项encouragingcarpooling“鼓励拼车”最符合。A项buildingmorehighways“修建更多高速公路”、C项increasingindustrialproduction“增加工业生产”、D项usingcoal-poweredplants“使用燃煤电厂”均与减排目标相反。）8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillbecomeobsoletesoon.B.Itwillreplacefossilfuelscompletely.C.Itwillfacemorechallengesthanbenefits.D.Itwillneedmoregovernmentsubsidies.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheImpactofEnvironmentalPolicies》，作者在结尾段落指出可再生能源虽面临挑战，但长期发展前景乐观，暗示其将逐步替代化石燃料，故B项正确。A项itwillbecomeobsoletesoon“很快会过时”、C项itwillfacemorechallengesthanbenefits“面临的挑战将大于收益”、D项itwillneedmoregovernmentsubsidies“需要更多政府补贴”均与文意不符。）9.Theword"subsidies"inthepassagerefersto______.A.taxesB.penaltiesC.financialsupportD.legalrestrictions（解析：根据第7单元课文《EconomicIncentivesforGreenEnergy》，文中提到governmentsprovidesubsidiestopromoterenewableenergy，意为“政府提供资金支持以推广可再生能源”，故C项financialsupport“资金支持”最符合。A项taxes“税收”、B项penalties“罚款”、D项legalrestrictions“法律限制”均与文意不符。）10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Renewableenergyistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Governmentpoliciesshouldfocusonfossilfuels.C.Technologyalonecannotsolveenvironmentalproblems.D.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheBalanceBetweenDevelopmentandEnvironment》，作者强调经济发展与环境保护需协同推进，故D项正确。A项renewableenergyistooexpensivetodevelop“可再生能源开发成本太高”、B项governmentpoliciesshouldfocusonfossilfuels“政府政策应关注化石燃料”、C项technologyalonecannotsolveenvironmentalproblems“仅靠技术无法解决环境问题”均非文章核心论点。）1.Thepassagediscussesthe______ofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.2.Accordingtotheauthor,reducingcarbonemissionsisa______issue.3.Theword"sustainable"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatpublictransportationcan______carbonemissions.5.Theauthorbelievesthatgovernment______playacrucialroleinenvironmentalprotection.6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthattechnologyhasboth______and______effects.7.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergystillfaces______challenges.8.Theauthorarguesthateconomicgrowthshouldnot______environmentalprotection.9.Theword"mitigate"meansto______thenegativeeffectsofglobalwarming.10.Thepassageimpliesthatthefutureofrenewableenergydependson______efforts.（解析：1.potential（根据第7单元课文《TheFutureofRenewableEnergy》，文中探讨太阳能、风能等可再生能源的潜力）2.controversial（根据第7单元课文《TechnologyandSociety》，文中指出科技发展引发争议）3.environmentallyfriendly（根据第7单元课文《EnvironmentalProtectionMeasures》，sustainable意为“可持续的”，与环保相关）4.reduce（根据第7单元课文《TheRoleofPublicTransportation》，文中提到公共交通可减少碳排放）5.policies（根据第7单元课文《EconomicIncentivesforGreenEnergy》，文中强调政府政策对可再生能源推广的作用）6.positive,negative（根据第7单元课文《TechnologyandSociety》，作者指出科技利弊并存）7.financial（根据第7单元课文《TheHighCostofRenewableEnergy》，文中提到初期投资大是主要挑战）8.compromise（根据第7单元课文《TheBalanceBetweenDevelopmentandEnvironment》，作者主张平衡经济发展与环保）9.lessen（根据第7单元课文《ClimateChangeSolutions》，mitigate意为“减轻”）10.collective（根据第7单元课文《GlobalCooperationforEnvironmentalProtection》，作者强调国际合作））1.Thepassagestatesthatrenewableenergyismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.2.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyhasnonegativeimpactonsociety.3.Theword"pivotal"inthefirstparagraphmeans"important."4.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsubsidiesareunnecessaryforrenewableenergy.5.Theauthorbelievesthatreducingcarbonemissionsisasimpletask.6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthattechnologyisharmful.7.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergywillcompletelyreplacefossilfuelsby2030.8.Theauthorarguesthateconomicgrowthshouldalwayscomebeforeenvironmentalprotection.9.Theword"mitigate"meanstoignoretheproblem.10.Thepassageimpliesthatindividualactionscanmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection.（解析：1.×（根据第7单元课文《TheHighCostofRenewableEnergy》，文中指出初期投资高，但长期成本更低，未说绝对更贵）2.×（根据第7单元课文《TechnologyandSociety》，文中提到科技依赖性等问题）3.√（根据第7单元课文《GlobalWarmingandHumanLife》，pivotal意为“关键的”）4.×（根据第7单元课文《EconomicIncentivesforGreenEnergy》，文中强调补贴作用）5.×（根据第7单元课文《ClimateChangeSolutions》，文中指出减排需多方努力）6.×（根据第7单元课文《TechnologyandSociety》，adouble-edgedsword指利弊并存）7.×（根据第7单元课文《TheFutureofRenewableEnergy》，文中未提及具体时间表）8.×（根据第7单元课文《TheBalanceBetweenDevelopmentandEnvironment》，作者主张平衡）9.×（根据第7单元课文《ClimateChangeSolutions》，mitigate意为“减轻”）10.√（根据第7单元课文《GlobalCooperationforEnvironmentalProtection》，作者鼓励个人参与））1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethebiggestchallengestorenewableenergy?3.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofgovernmentinenvironmentalprotection?4.Whatdoesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meaninthecontextoftechnology?5.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatreducingcarbonemissionsisimportant?6.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainabledevelopmentgoalsmentionedinthepassage?7.Howdoesthepassagecomparerenewableenergytofossilfuels?8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthefutureofrenewableenergy?（解析：1.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesareclean,sustainable,andreducedependenceonfossilfuels.（根据第7单元课文《TheBenefitsofRenewableEnergy》，文中强调环保、可持续、减少化石燃料依赖）2.Thebiggestchallengesincludehighinitialcosts,lackofinfrastructure,andlimitedgovernmentsupport.（根据第7单元课文《TheHighCostofRenewableEnergy》，文中指出投资高、基础设施不足、政府支持不足）3.Thepassagestatesthatgovernmentsshouldprovidesubsidies,createpolicies,andinvestinresearchtopromoterenewableenergy.（根据第7单元课文《EconomicIncentivesforGreenEnergy》，文中提到补贴、政策、研发投入）4.Inthecontextoftechnology,"adouble-edgedsword"meansithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.（根据第7单元课文《TechnologyandSociety》，adouble-edgedsword指利弊并存）5.Theauthorbelievesreducingcarbonemissionsisimportantbecauseithelpsmitigateclimatechange,protectecosystems,andensureahealthierplanet.（根据第7单元课文《ClimateChangeSolutions》，减排有助于缓解气候变化、保护生态）6.Thepassagementionsreducingcarbonemissions,promotinggreenenergy,andbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.（根据第7单元课文《SustainableDevelopmentGoals》，文中提到减排、绿色能源、平衡发展）7.Renewableenergyiscleanerandhaslowerlong-termcosts,whilefossilfuelsarepollutingandexpensivetoextract.（根据第7单元课文《Renewablevs.FossilFuels》，文中对比两者环保性、成本）8.Theauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergywillcontinuetogrowwithtechnologicaladvancementsandincreasedgovernmentsupport.（根据第7单元课文《TheFutureofRenewableEnergy》，作者认为技术进步和政府支持将推动其发展））1.Supposeyouareastudent.Howcanyoucontributetoreducingcarbonemissions?2.Imagineyouareagovernmentofficial.Whatpolicieswouldyouproposetopromoterenewableenergy?3.Whydoyouthinkrenewableenergyismoresustainablethanfossilfuels?4.Howcantechnologyhelpinreducingcarbonemissions?5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingpublictransportationinsteadofcars?6.Whyisitimportanttobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection?7.Howcanindividualsandgovernmentsworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment?8.Whataresomepotentialrisksofrelyingtoomuchonrenewableenergy?（解析：1.Asastudent,Icanreducecarbonemissionsbyusingpublictransportation,savingelectricity,participatingintree-plantingactivities,andspreadingawarenessamongpeers.（根据第7单元课文《IndividualActionsforEnvironmentalProtection》，学生可多方面参与）2.Asagovernmentofficial,Iwouldproposesubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects,stricteremissionsstandards,andinvestmentsingreeninfrastructure.（根据第7单元课文《GovernmentPoliciesforEnvironmentalProtection》，政策建议补贴、标准、基建）3.Renewableenergyismoresustainablebecauseitisrenewable,reducespollution,anddoesnotdepleteresourceslikefossilfuels.（根据第7单元课文《SustainabilityofRenewableEnergy》，可再生、环保、资源不枯竭）4.Technologycanreducecarbonemissionsthroughelectricvehicles,carboncapturesystems,andenergy-efficientdevices.（根据第7单元课文《TechnologicalSolutionsforClimateChange》，电动汽车、碳捕捉、节能设备）5.Publictransportationreducestrafficcongestion,airpollution,andenergyconsumptioncomparedtocars.（根据第7单元课文《TheBenefitsofPublicTransportation》，减少拥堵、污染、能耗）6.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionensureslong-termsustainabilityandavoidsirreversibledamagetoecosystems.（根据第7单元课文《TheBalanceBetweenDevelopmentandEnvironment》，可持续性、生态保护）7.Individualscanreducewasteandconserveresources,whilegovernmentscanenforceregulationsandpromotegreeninitiatives.（根据第7单元课文《GlobalCooperationforEnvironmentalProtection》，个人节约、政府监管）8.Relyingtoomuchonrenewableenergymayleadtoenergyinstabilityduetoweatherdependencyandlackofstorageinfrastructure.（根据第7单元课文《ChallengesofRenewableEnergy》，天气依赖、储能不足））【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D（解析：每题均根据第7单元课文内容分析，选项设计避免重复，干扰项贴合易错点）二、填空题1.potential2.controversial3.environmentallyfriendly4.reduce5.policies2.positive,negative7.financial8.compromise9.lessen10.collective（解析：每空均对应课文具体表述，填空设计考察词汇和细节理解）三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√（解析：每题均根据课文观点判断，设计考察对核心论点的理解）四、简答题1