2025-2026年黑龙江省人教版六年级英语下册第12单元课时作业

2025-2026年黑龙江省人教版六年级英语下册第12单元课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shevisitedthemuseum.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shewatchedamovie.D.Sheplayedbasketball.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawmanyanimals.Thecorrectansweris"Shewenttothezoo."Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassageandaredistractorsdesignedtoconfusebypresentingcommonactivitiesunrelatedtothetext.2.HowdoesTomfeelabouthisnewschool?Thepassagesays,"Tomstartedatanewschoolthisterm.Heismakingfriendsandlearningnewthings.Histeachersarekind,andheenjoystheclasses."HowdoesTomfeelabouthisnewschool?A.Heisbored.B.Heisnervous.C.Heishappy.D.Heistired.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagedescribesTomasmakingfriends,enjoyingclasses,andhavingkindteachers,indicatingheishappywithhisnewschool.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethepassageshowsnosignsofboredom,nervousness,ortiredness.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabout"MyFavoriteSeason"?Thepassagesays,"Springismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriswarm,andflowersbloom.Iliketogohikingandflykites.Itisagreattimeforoutdooractivities."Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Springhascoldweather.B.Flowersdonotgrowinspring.C.Springisagoodseasonforoutdooractivities.D.Hikingistheonlyactivityinspring.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonwhyspringistheauthor'sfavoriteseason,emphasizingwarmweather,bloomingflowers,andoutdooractivitieslikehikingandflyingkites.Themainideaisthatspringisidealforoutdooractivities.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethepassagestatesspringhaswarmweather,flowersdogrow,andhikingisnottheonlyactivitymentioned.4.WhatdidSarahandherfriendsdolastholiday?Thepassagesays,"Sarahandherfriendswenttothebeachlastholiday.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Itwasalotoffun."WhatdidSarahandherfriendsdolastholiday?A.Theywenttothemountains.B.Theyvisitedthebeach.C.Theywenttothecity.D.Theyplayedvideogames.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatSarahandherfriendswenttothebeachandengagedinactivitieslikeswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingvolleyball.Thecorrectansweris"Theyvisitedthebeach."Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtothetext.5.HowdoesMr.Brownfeelabouthisjob?Thepassagesays,"Mr.BrownteachesEnglishatalocalschool.Heloveshisjobbecausehehelpsstudentslearnandimprove.Hisstudentsarekindandmotivated."HowdoesMr.Brownfeelabouthisjob?A.Heisbored.B.Heisunhappy.C.Heispassionate.D.Heistired.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownloveshisjobbecauseheenjoyshelpingstudents,andhisstudentsarekindandmotivated.Thisindicatesheispassionateabouthiswork.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethepassageshowsnosignsofboredom,unhappiness,ortiredness.6.Whatdidthechildrendoduringthesummercamp?Thepassagesays,"Thechildrenparticipatedinmanyactivitiesduringthesummercamp.Theywenthiking,swimming,andcycling.Theyalsolearnedtocookanddocrafts."Whatdidthechildrendoduringthesummercamp?A.Theyonlyplayedgames.B.Theywenthiking,swimming,andcycling.C.Theyonlystudied.D.Theyvisitedmuseums.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagelistsspecificactivitieslikehiking,swimming,cycling,cooking,andcrafts.Thecorrectansweris"Theywenthiking,swimming,andcycling,"astheseareexplicitlymentioned.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethepassageshowstheydidmorethanjustplaygamesorstudy,andtheydidnotvisitmuseums.7.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutlearningEnglish?Thepassagesays,"AnnaislearningEnglish.Shefindsitchallengingbutfun.Shepracticeseverydayandherprogressisgood."HowdoesAnnafeelaboutlearningEnglish?A.Sheisbored.B.Sheisfrustrated.C.Sheisinterested.D.Sheislazy.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatAnnafindsEnglishchallengingbutfunandpracticeseveryday,indicatingsheisinterestedinlearningit.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethepassageshowsnosignsofboredom,frustration,orlaziness.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage"ADayinMyLife"?Thepassagesays,"Iwakeupat7:00AM.Ieatbreakfast,study,andplaywithmydog.Atnoon,Ieatlunchandrest.Intheafternoon,Igotothepark.Iexerciseandreadabook.Atnight,IwatchTVandsleep."Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyStudyHabitsB.MyDailyRoutineC.MyFavoriteActivitiesD.MyFamilyLifeAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesatypicalday,includingwakingup,studying,playing,eating,resting,exercising,andsleeping.Thebesttitleis"MyDailyRoutine,"asitcapturestheessenceofthepassage.Theotheroptionsaretoospecificornotfullycoveredinthetext.9.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothecountryside?Thepassagesays,"Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforaweekend.Theypickedfruits,fedanimals,andhikedinthemountains.Theyalsocampedunderthestars."Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothecountryside?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theypickedfruits,fedanimals,andhiked.C.TheywatchedTV.D.Theyswamintheriver.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagelistsspecificactivitieslikepickingfruits,feedinganimals,andhiking.Thecorrectansweris"Theypickedfruits,fedanimals,andhiked."Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.10.HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisnewbike?Thepassagesays,"Peterreceivedanewbikeforhisbirthday.Itisredandshiny.Heridesiteverydayandlovesit."HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisnewbike?A.Heisindifferent.B.Heisdisappointed.C.Heisexcited.D.Heisangry.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatPeterreceivedanewbike,ridesiteveryday,andlovesit,indicatingheisexcitedaboutit.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethepassageshowsnosignsofindifference,disappointment,oranger.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lastwinter,myfamily______(go)tothesnowpark.We______(build)asnowmanand______(make)snowballs.It______(be)verycold,butwe______(have)alotoffun.Answer:went,built,made,was,hadExplanation:Thepassagedescribesapastevent,sotheverbsshouldbeinthepasttense."Go"becomes"went,""build"becomes"built,""make"becomes"made,""be"becomes"was,"and"have"becomes"had."2.Thisautumn,theleaves______(turn)yellow.Thechildren______(pick)themand______(make)acollage.Theweather______(get)cooler,andwe______(wear)sweaters.Answer:turn,picked,made,gets,wearExplanation:Thefirstpartofthepassagedescribesageneraltruthaboutautumn,sotheverbsshouldbeinthepresenttense."Turn"remains"turn,""pick"becomes"picked,""make"becomes"made,""get"becomes"gets,"and"wear"becomes"wear."3.MyfriendTom______(live)neartheschool.He______(walk)toschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubject______(be)math.He______(study)hardand______(get)goodgrades.Answer:lives,walks,is,studies,getsExplanation:Thepassagedescribesapresentsituation,sotheverbsshouldbeinthepresenttense."Live"becomes"lives,""walk"becomes"walks,""be"becomes"is,""study"becomes"studies,"and"get"becomes"gets."4.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothezoo.We______(see)manyanimals,likelions,tigers,andelephants.They______(look)verybigandscary.We______(take)manyphotos.Answer:went,saw,look,tookExplanation:Thepassagedescribesapastevent,sotheverbsshouldbeinthepasttense."Go"becomes"went,""see"becomes"saw,""look"remains"look"(asitdescribesastate),and"take"becomes"took."5.Theteacheraskedus______(write)acompositionaboutourfavoriteseason.I______(choose)springbecauseit______(be)warmandbeautiful.I______(write)aboutflowers,birds,andoutdooractivities.Answer:towrite,chose,is,wroteExplanation:Thepassagedescribesapasteventandapresentstate,sotheverbsshouldbeinthepasttense."Write"becomes"towrite"(asitisaninfinitive),"choose"becomes"chose,""be"becomes"is,"and"write"becomes"wrote."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"MyFavoriteFood"saysthatpizzaistheauthor'sfavoritefoodbecauseitisdeliciousandhasmanytoppings.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatpizzaistheauthor'sfavoritefoodbecauseitisdeliciousandhasmanytoppings,sothestatementistrue.2.Accordingtothepassage"ADayattheBeach,"thechildrenplayedvolleyballandbuiltsandcastles.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthechildrenplayedvolleyballandbuiltsandcastles,sothestatementistrue.3.Thepassage"MyNewFriend"saysthatLilyisshyanddoesnottalkmuch.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagedoesnotmentionanythingaboutLilybeingshyornottalkingmuch.Thestatementisfalsebecauseitintroducesinformationnotfoundinthetext.4.Accordingtothepassage"WinterSports,"skiingismoredangerousthansnowboarding.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotcomparethedangerlevelsofskiingandsnowboarding.Thestatementisfalsebecauseitintroducesacomparisonnotmentionedinthetext.5.Thepassage"MyFamily"saysthattheauthorhasthreebrothersandonesister.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotmentiontheauthor'ssiblings.Thestatementisfalsebecauseitintroducesinformationnotfoundinthetext.6.Accordingtothepassage"MyPet,"theauthorhasacatnamedLucy.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthattheauthorhasacatnamedLucy,sothestatementistrue.7.Thepassage"MySchool"saysthattheauthordoesnotlikeEnglishclass.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotmentiontheauthor'sfeelingsaboutEnglishclass.Thestatementisfalsebecauseitintroducesinformationnotfoundinthetext.8.Accordingtothepassage"ATriptotheMountains,"theauthorandtheirfamilywenthikingandsawmanyanimals.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagestatesthattheauthorandtheirfamilywenthikingandsawmanyanimals,sothestatementistrue.9.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"saysthatTomislazyanddoesnotstudyhard.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagedoesnotmentionanythingaboutTombeinglazyornotstudyinghard.Thestatementisfalsebecauseitintroducesinformationnotfoundinthetext.10.Accordingtothepassage"MyHobby,"theauthorlikestoplaybasketballeveryday.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagestatesthattheauthorlikestoplaybasketballeveryday,sothestatementistrue.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoestheauthorlikespring?Answer:Theauthorlikesspringbecausetheweatheriswarm,flowersbloom,anditisagreattimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandflyingkites.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesspringasafavoriteseasonduetoitspleasantweather,bloomingflowers,andopportunitiesforoutdooractivities,whichtheauthorenjoys.2.WhatdidSarahandherfriendsdoatthebeach?Answer:Sarahandherfriendsswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyballatthebeach.Explanation:Thepassagelistsspecificactivitieslikeswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingvolleyball,indicatingwhattheydidatthebeach.3.HowdoesMr.BrownfeelabouthisjobasanEnglishteacher?Answer:Mr.Brownfeelspassionateabouthisjobbecauseheloveshelpingstudentslearnandimprove,andhisstudentsarekindandmotivated.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesMr.Brown'spositivefeelingstowardhisjob,emphasizinghisenjoymentinteachingandthegoodrelationshipwithhisstudents.4.Whataretheactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutthesummercamp?Answer:Theactivitiesmentionedinthepassageincludehiking,swimming,cycling,cooking,anddoingcrafts.Explanation:Thepassageliststhesespecificactivitiesaspartofthesummercamp,coveringbothoutdoorandindooractivities.5.WhyisEnglishimportantforAnna?Answer:EnglishisimportantforAnnabecauseshefindsitchallengingbutfun,andshepracticeseverydaytomakeprogress.Explanation:ThepassageshowsAnna'sinterestinlearningEnglish,notinghereffortstopracticeandimprove,whichhighlightsitsimportancetoher.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ADayinMyLife"?Answer:Themainideaofthepassageistodescribetheauthor'sdailyroutine,includingwakingup,studying,playing,eating,resting,exercising,andsleeping.Explanation:Thepassageoutlinesatypicaldayintheauthor'slife,coveringvariousactivitiesfrommorningtonight,whichformsthemainidea.7.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothecountryside?Answer:Thefamilypickedfruits,fedanimals,hikedinthemountains,andcampedunderthestarsduringtheirtriptothecountryside.Explanation:Thepassageliststhesespecificactivitiesaspartoftheircountrysidetrip,showcasingavarietyofoutdoorexperiences.8.HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisnewbike?Answer:Peterfeelsexcitedabouthisnewbikebecauseitisredandshiny,andheridesiteverydayandlovesit.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesPeter'spositivefeelingstowardhisnewbike,notingitsappearanceandhisenjoymentofridingit.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.Answer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherbecomescooler,andtheleavesturnyellowandred,creatingabeautifulscene.Ienjoywalkingintheparkandcollectingleaves.Autumnisalsoagreattimeforharvestingfruits.Thecrispairandthesoundofcrunchingleavesmakeitaperfectseasonforoutdooractivities.Ilovethecozyfeelingitbrings,especiallywhenIwearawarmsweater.2.Imagineyouareonatriptothebeach.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourday.Answer:Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamintheclearblueseaandbuiltsandcastlesontheshore.Thesunwasshining,andthesandwaswarmundermyfeet.Iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriendsandlaughedalot.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandenjoyedthesunset.Itwasafunandrelaxingday,andIcan'twaittogoback.3.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Answer:Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovespendingtimewithbooksbecausetheytakemetodifferentworldsandteachmenewthings.Ienjoyreadingnovels,especiallysciencefiction,becausetheyareexcitingandimaginative.Readinghelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyvocabulary.Ioftenreadinthelibraryorathomewithacupoftea.ItisahobbyItrulycherish.4.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowyouencouragestudentstolearnEnglish.Answer:Asateacher,IencouragestudentstolearnEnglishbymakinglessonsfunandinteractive.Iusegames,songs,andstoriestoengagethem.Ialsoprovideopportunitiesforthemtopracticespeakingandlistening.Igivepositivefeedbacktoboosttheirconfidence.Ibelievethatasupportiveandenjoyablelearningenvironmenthelpsstudentsimprovefaster.5.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutamemorableexperienceyouhadwithyourfamily.Answer:Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptothemountains.Wehikedtothetopandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Wealsowentfishinginanearbylakeandcaughtsomedeliciousfish.Intheevening,wehadacampfireandroastedmarshmallows.Theexperiencewasunforgettablebecausewespentqualitytimetogetherandcreatedlastingmemories.6.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowyoustayhealthy.Answer:Istayhealthybyeatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly.Ieatplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Ialsogoforarunorplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.Drinkingenoughwaterisanotherimportanthabitforme.Ibelievethatahealthylifestylehelpsmefeelenergeticandimprovesmyoverallwell-being.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.went,built,made,was,had2.turn,picked,made,gets,wear3.lives,walks,is,studies,gets4.went,saw,look,took5.towrite,chose,is,wrote三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.False5.False6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True四、简答题1.Theauthorlikesspringbecausetheweatheriswarm,flowersbloom,anditisagreattimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandflyingkites.2.Sarahandherfriendsswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyballatthebeach.3.Mr.Brownfeelspassionateabouthisjobbecauseheloveshelpingstudentslearnandimprove,andhisstudentsarekindandmotivated.4.Theactivitiesmentionedinthepassageincludehiking,swimming,cycling,cooking,anddoingcrafts.5.EnglishisimportantforAnnabecauseshefindsitchallengingbutfun,andshepracticeseverydaytomakeprogress.6.Themainideaofthepassageistodescribetheauthor'sdailyroutine,includingwakingup,studying,playing,eating,resting,exercising,andsleeping.7.Thefamilypickedfruits,fedanimals,hikedinthemountains,andcampedunderthestarsduringtheirtriptothecountryside.8.Peterfeelsexcitedabouthisnewbikebecauseitisredandshiny,andheridesiteverydayandlovesit.五、应用题1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherbecomescooler,andthe