2023年开放英语形成性考核册及答案

《开放英语3》形成性考核册及参照答案

作业1

第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1.MayIhelpyou,madam?

D.

A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea

B.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy

C.You'dbettergivemeahand

D.Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforanges

2.MayIknowyouraddress?

A.

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Ihavenoidea

C.It'sfarfromhere

D.Sorry,I'veforgotten

3.Well,Mary,howareyou?

C.

A.I'mgood

B.I'mpleased

C.Tmfine

D.Tmnice

4.1don^likethesponsprogramsonSundays.—B

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Soam1

D.NeitheramI

5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?

B.

A.Yes,butPHhaveEnglishclasses.

R.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Rrown.

C.I'mafraidIhavenoidea.

D.NeitheramI

第二部分：词汇与构造（每题1分，共15分）

6-20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.IthappenedDawinternight.

A.atB.inC.hyD.on

7Iknowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpB_aboutit.

A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.think

8.That'sallsettled.It_D_______talkedabout.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tbeC.can'tD.needn'tbe

9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.

A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown

10._____B_________—hesaidisquiteright.

A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why

11.Don'tworry.Thereis_________roomforallyourbookshere.

A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some

12.What'shappenedtoTom?

____D___________.tohospital.

A.He'stakenRHe'llbetakenC.He'lltakeDHe'sbeentaken

13.1don'tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,__B__________?

A.won'theB.willheC.doID.don'tI

14._______A__________fineweatheritis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryBtiredofhavingoneexaminationafter

another.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

16.Ourplane__A______fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.

studentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

_28_C___ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,

theyhaven'tmemorized29_Dmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinother

countries30_A.

21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

23.A.toB.forC.thanD.do

24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.docs

26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just

27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.as

29.A.moreR.lessC.goodD.as

30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

31-45小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一种对的答案，并在答题纸

上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anundersea

volcanobrokeout.Ihehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthis

way,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaves

dashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersand

otherlinlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Only【hey,insunlight,couldproduce

foodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,they

couldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebto

catch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsfrothemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneer

lifeonthisnewisland.

31.ThepassagecentersonD.

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasfarmedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

32.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfromA.

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

33.Theword“naked”(inpara.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?_D

A.hidden

B.new

C.mysterious

D.bare

34.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis_D.

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandhyhumanbeing.

短文理解2

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople一nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages-haschanged

asmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoa

treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe

1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshops

wherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPeruto

Europe,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsof

Irishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine,,of1845-6,andthousands

morewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsome

otherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld'slargestgrowerofcoflee,and

coffeeisanimponanicropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.Butitisnativeio

Ethiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400*8.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthat

hisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe

“wide-awake“feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

一A―

A.FoodC.Potato

R.ChocolateD.Coffee

37.“Some"in“Somestillexisttoday”referstoC.

A.somecocoatreesC.someshops

B.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndians

38.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine^^becauseC.

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

39.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom__D.

A.BrazilB.Colombia

C.EthiopiaD.Arabia

40.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatD.

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi

B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats

C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries

D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs

短文理解3

Whowillstagethegames?

PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcity

spendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympic

Games,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.

Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid(1),

acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosen(orthe2023games

fromfivebidders-Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.(2)

Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023in

JapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellas

manyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernment

beganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementofthe

airportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefor

theathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.

WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?

Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothe

country.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscomeiothegamesandthehostcitiesare

permanentlyimproved.

41.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystartsDbeforethegamesarereally

held.

A.twoyears

B.eightyears

C.oneyear

D.tenyears

42.Reijingwasoneofthe_Rbiddersforthe2023games.

A.four

B.five

C.ten

D.three

43.TheWorldCup2023washeldinA.

A.Japan

B.SouthKorea

C.China

D.AandB

44.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?__D

A.Theextensionoftheunderground.

B.Theimprovementoftheairport.

C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways.

D.Alloftheabove.

45.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?D

A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.

B.Becauseitbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.

C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.

D.Alloftheabove.

46・50小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T),错误(F),还

是文字中没有波及有关信息(NG)。(每题2分，共10分)

Peoplewhocannottellallcolorsapartaresaidtobecolorblind.Mostcolor-blindpeoplecansee

yellowandblues,butconfuseredswithgreens.Itisveryrareforapersonbetoblindtoall

colors,buttheymayseeeverythinginshadesofblack,white,andgray.

Itisinterestingtonotethatmanycolor-blindpeopledon'tevenrealizethattheyarecolor-blind.

Theydon'tknowthatthecolorstheyarcseeingandnamingarcnottheactualcolorsthatpeople

withnormalvisioncansee.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenacolor-blindperson

confusestheredandgreenofatrafficlight.

Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited.Andalthoughdoctorshavethoughtupteststo

determinecolorblindness,thereisnocuretotreatmentforit.

F46.Acolor-blindpersoncantellredandgreenapartcorrectly.

T47.Manycolor-blindpeopleareunawarethattheyarecolor-blind.

F48.Ifsespeciallydangerousfbracolor-blindpersontocrossastreetwhentherearenotraffic

lightsatthecrossofthestreets.

NG49.Acolor-blindpersonisnotallowedtodrive.

F50.Uptonow,doctorshavefoundawaytofreeapersonfromhiscolorblindness.

作业2

第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1.Niceweather,isn'tit?

C.

A.I'mnotsure

B.Yourknowitwell

C.Yes,itis

D.Yes,itisn't

2.Whataboutgoingforawalk?

A.

A.Whynot?Agoodidea

B.That'sallright

C.So,doI

D.Walkingisgoodtoyou

3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

D.

A.That'sfine,thankyou

B.Yes,please

C.Takeaseat

D.Ofcoursenot

4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?

D.

A.It'snotveryfarfromhere

B.Thesupermarketisverylarge

C.Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive

D.Sorry,sir.I'mastrangerheremyself

5.What'stheproblem,Harry?

D.

A.Noproblem

B.Notroubleatall

C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit

D.Ican'trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

第二部分：词汇与构造（每题1分，共15分）

6・20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviesDcartoons?

A.and,thanB.or,thanC.and,andD.or,to

7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why_BIthinkofthatbefore?

A.don'tB.didn'tC.notD.do

8.Timeismoney!WeshouldBourtime.

A.befitforB.makegooduseof

C.playapartofD.taketheplaceof

9.YoumustexplainChowtheysucceededtheexperiment.

A.ofus,forB,atus,atC.tous,inD.forus,to

10.Ofallthestorieshere,IlikethisoneAIt'snotinterestingatall.

A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,written

C.speaking,writingD.speak,write

11.WemustmakeadifferencebetweenAlanguageandlanguage.

A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,written

C.speaking,writingD.speak,write

12.1thinkallthesearemainpoints__Bmuchattention.

A.beingworthyofB.worthyof

C.whichworthD.whichworthyof

13.They_Bthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed

14.CanIgetyouacupoftea?

A.

A.that'sveryniceofyou

B.withpleasure

C.youcan,please

D.thankyouforthetea

15._____D________itwithmeandrilseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftR.T.eaving

C.IfyouleaveDLeave

16.Maryforgot__B_______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.

A.writingB.towrite

C.havingwroteD.tohavewritten

17.Ifyou_Astopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.

A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.don'tD.can't

18.She'sunluckyandshe'salwayssuffering_Dluckoneafteranother.

A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill

19.After_Ctheshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.

A.examiningB.testingC.checkingD.seeing

20.LindaofferedhimhercongratulationsDhispassingthecollegeentrance

exams.

A.atB.forC.ofD.on

第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）

21・30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入对应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon_21B.Theyworkbecausethey

needmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.By

contrast,somepeopleactually22_Bwork.Theyspend_23_Ahoursonthe

jobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics“astheyare

addictedtoIheirjobasotherpeopleare24_Calcohol.

Workaholicswould25_Dworkthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportantto

theirlife.Workaholicsareoften_26_B_stress.Theycan'trelaxandfeeltense.

_27_Btheymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheir

relationshipsandfamilylife.Topicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.Theyspend

_28_Ctimewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay_29_Bindivorce.Their

inabilitytorelaxmaycause30Aproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.

21.A.weekendsB.workdaysC.eachweekD.everyday

22.A.hateB.enjoyC.doD.dislike

23.A.extraB.ratherC.lessD.fewer

24.A.forB.likeC.toD.into

25.A.betterB.liketoC.doD.rather

26.A.onB.underC.inD.for

27.A.AsamatteroffactB.Asaresult

C.AsitisD.Asyoucanfind

28.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.alittle

29.A.beginB.endC.beginningD.ending

3().A.healthB.bloodC.mentalD.family

第四部分：阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)

31-45小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一种对的答案，并在答题纸

上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhimandsaid,

“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull'smilk."Thekingwasverysurprised,fbr

hehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk."Howisitpossible?”heasked.

“OrderGulbo,thescholar,togetitfbryou.Hecandoanything."Thedoctorwasanenemyto

Gulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuffer.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhat

thedoctorhadsaidandorderedhimtogetbulTsmilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthe

doctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter,seeinghim

worried,askedwhatwasthematter.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfbr,shesaid,"Don'I

worry,father,THhelpyou.”

Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchose

aplacebelowtheking'sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,

shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Theking

gotveryangryandsetaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andled

hertotheking."Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?,,askedtheking.

Thegirlpretendedtobeafraidandsaid,UIhadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfather

hadababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthe

baby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”

“What!”criedtheking,“Areyoutryingtomakeafoolnfme?Whoeverheardofamanhaving

ababy?”

“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbulTsmilkfbrhim,whycan'lamanhavea

baby?”

Thekingsmiledandsaid,"YoumustbeGulbo'sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemay

keepthebull'smilkfbrhisbaby.”

31.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory,theking'sillnesscanbecuredby__D.

A.makingGulbosuffer

B.drinkingbulTsmilk

C.seeinganotherdoctor

D.feedinghimwithcow'milk

32.ThedoctortoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull'smilkbecausehe__D.

A.admiredGulbogreatly

B.haledGulboverymuch

C.thoughtGulbowasascholar

D.triedtomakeGulboanotherdoctor

33.HowdidGulbofeciaftergettingtheking'sorder?_B

A.Hewasupset.

B.Hewasexcited.

C.Hewassurprised.

D.Hewasdisappointed.

34.WhydidGulbo'sdaughterwashclothesbelowtheking'sbedroomwindowatnight?

—D_____

A.Becauseshewasforcedtodoit.

B.Becausesheoftenwashedclothesthere.

C.Becausesheenjoyedwashingclothesthere.

D.Becauseshewantedthekingtonoticeher.

35.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegirl,wcknowthatafterhearingthegirl'sstory,

thekingC.

A.wantedtoseethebaby

B.becameangrywithher

C.thoughtthegirlwasafool

D.understoodthegirl'smeaning

短文理解2

Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreaboutthe

problemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoften

artificialsubstanceintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanatural

substance,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.

Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbe

controlledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthe

homethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffour

timesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortins

whichcan'tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,

intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofus

notonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.

Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingout

unnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

36.ThemaincauseofpollutionisA.

A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

B.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

C.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance

D.ourever-increasingpopulation

37.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_C.

A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblem

B.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasures

C.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts

D.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers

38.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfbrdrinkscancauseB.

A.airandwaterpollution

B.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresources

C.topayfortheservice

D.toproducethereceipt

39.Whichofthefallowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?__R

A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying

B.Eating

C.Reduceexcessuse.

D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.

40.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"litter"meaninparagraph2?_C

A.notmany

B.seriousproblem

C.bitsofwastethings

D.industrialpollution

短文理解3

BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,it

isanation."Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnic

groups,isaworld.

Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.Thecitywasfoundedbythe

Romansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

Within1()years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowing

numberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.

ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussia-Irish

couples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglish,butallofthemwillbeLondoners.

MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.

NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainlivein

London(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%ofthe

AsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmingrantcommunityisfromtheIrish

Republicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.

Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecent

arrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.

Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybrid

cultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsand

grandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgrounds,andtheirfriendsandpartnersdo

also.Theyare“skiHedcross-culturaltravelers“withoutleavingtheirhome-town.

41.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli\statementisanunderstatement?

BecausehethinksLondonisD.

A.partoftheworld

B.evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld

C.notanationatall

D.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity

42.Londonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowing