2026年河北人教版小学英语五年级下册第6单元课后练习题

2026年河北人教版小学英语五年级下册第6单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhattimedoesLilyusuallygotobedonweekdays?AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,sheoftengoestobedat9:00p.m.becausesheneedstofinishherhomeworkandreadabookbeforesleeping.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Lilygoestobedat8:00p.m.onweekends.B.Lilyfinishesherhomeworkafter9:00p.m.C.Lilyreadsabookeverydaybeforegoingtobed.D.Lilydoesnothaveanyhomeworkonweekdays.2.Intheunit6readingpassage,Mr.Browndescribeshisdailyroutine.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesheusuallydointhemorning?A.HewatchesTVfortwohours.B.Heeatsbreakfastat7:00a.m.C.Heplaysbasketballafterschool.D.Hetakesashowerat6:00p.m.3.Accordingtotheunit6dialogue,SarahandTomarediscussingtheirweekendplans.WhatdoesSarahsuggesttheydoonSaturday?A.Gotothelibrarytostudy.B.Visitthezoowiththeirfriends.C.Stayathomeandwatchmovies.D.Playsoccerinthepark.4.Intheunit6grammarsection,studentslearnabouttheuseof"usedto"and"beusedtodoingsomething."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"beusedtodoingsomething"?A.Shedoesnotlikeswimminginthesea.B.Heisusedtogettingupearly.C.Theyusedtoplayfootballeveryday.D.Weareusedtoeatingdinnerat7p.m.5.Theunit6writingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoritehobbies.Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseofthepastsimpletense?A.Iplaythepianolastyear.B.Shewenttothemuseumyesterday.C.Theyarereadingbooksnow.D.Hehasdrawnpicturessincechildhood.6.Intheunit6vocabularylist,theword"relaxing"isusedtodescribeactivitiesthathelppeoplefeelcalm.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostrelaxingaccordingtothepassage?A.Playingvideogamesforhours.B.Takingalongwalkintheforest.C.Runningamarathoninthemorning.D.Studyingforatestlateatnight.7.Theunit6listeningexerciseincludesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirdailyroutines.Whatdoesthegirlsayshedoeseveryevening?A.Shelistenstomusicwhiledoinghomework.B.Shegoestobedat3:00a.m.C.Sheeatsdinnerwithherfamily.D.ShewatchesTVuntilmidnight.8.Intheunit6readingpassage,astudentnamedDavidtalksabouthischangesoverthepastyear.Whichofthefollowingchangesdoeshemention?A.Hestoppedplayingtheguitar.B.Helearnedtorideabike.C.Hemovedtoanewschool.D.Hestoppedeatingvegetables.9.Theunit6grammarlessonfocusesonthestructure"subject+usedto+verb."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructuretodescribeapasthabit?A.Sheusedtobeafraidofdogs.B.Heisusedtobeinglate.C.Theyusedtoeatpizzaeverynight.D.Weusedtolivinginasmallapartment.10.Intheunit6speakingactivity,studentspracticeaskingandansweringquestionsabouttheirdailyroutines.Whichquestioniscorrect?A.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?B.Whereareyouusuallydoinghomework?C.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?D.Whenyouusuallygetup?二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit6passage,myfather______(go)tothegymeverymorningbeforework.Lastyear,he______(try)torunamarathon,buthe______(notfinish)becausehe______(get)tired.Now,he______(enjoy)justwalkingandliftinglightweights.2.Intheunit6dialogue,SarahasksTom,"______(you/like)playingbasketball?"Tomanswers,"Yes,I______(play)basketballeverySaturdaywithmyfriends."Lastweekend,they______(play)inthepark,butit______(rain)allday,sothey______(have)togohomeearly.3.Theunit6readingpassagedescribesagirlnamedLily.She______(notwatch)TVveryoftenbecauseshe______(prefer)readingbooks.Lastmonth,she______(visit)thelibraryand______(borrow)threenewnovels.She______(read)oneofthemeverynightbeforebed.4.Intheunit6grammarlesson,welearnaboutthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedtodoingsomething."Forexample,mybrother______(be)usedtowakingupearly,butnowhe______(notbe)usedtoitbecausehe______(change)hisjobschedule.Lastyear,he______(enjoy)hisearlymornings,butthisyearhe______(find)themdifficult.5.Theunit6writingtaskasksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbies.I______(play)thepianosinceIwasfiveyearsold.Myteacher______(say)I______(get)verygoodatit.Lastyear,I______(perform)inaschoolconcert,andit______(be)veryexciting.6.Intheunit6listeningexercise,twofriendstalkabouttheirweekendplans.Onefriendsays,"I______(go)tothebeachthisSaturday."Theotherfriendasks,"______(you/bring)yourcamera?"Thefirstfriendanswers,"Yes,I______(bring)itbecauseI______(like)takingphotos."Lastyear,they______(go)tothebeach,butthey______(nottake)manypicturesbecauseit______(be)toosunny.7.Theunit6passagedescribesafamily'sdailyroutine.Inthemorning,themother______(cook)breakfast,andthefather______(read)thenewspaper.Thechildren______(eat)breakfastat7:00a.m.Afterschool,theoldersister______(do)herhomework,andtheyoungerbrother______(play)withhistoys.Lastnight,they______(watch)amovietogether,butit______(be)veryboringbecausethey______(notlike)thattypeofmovie.8.Intheunit6vocabularysection,theword"relaxing"isimportant.Mygrandmother______(love)takinglongwalksinthepark.Lastyear,she______(go)thereeverymorning,butthisyearshe______(notgo)asoftenbecauseshe______(feel)tired.Herdoctor______(advice)hertorestmore,sonowshe______(spend)moretimesittingandreadinginstead.9.Theunit6readingpassageincludesastoryaboutaboynamedDavid.He______(notlike)studyingmathlastyear,buthisteacher______(give)himsomeinterestingproblemstosolve.Slowly,he______(start)toenjoyit.Lastmonth,he______(win)amathcompetition,andhe______(be)veryhappy.Now,he______(study)hardereveryday.10.Intheunit6grammarlesson,welearnaboutthestructure"subject+beusedto+verb-ing."Forexample,I______(be)usedtoplayingvideogames,butnowI______(notbe)usedtoitbecauseI______(realize)theyarenotgoodformyeyes.Lastyear,I______(play)videogamesforhourseveryday,butthisyearI______(limit)myselftojustonehourperday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit6passage,Mr.Brownalwayseatsdinnerat7:00p.m.becausehisfamilyhasafixedroutine.(True/False)2.Intheunit6dialogue,SarahandTomdecidetogotothezooonSaturdaybecausetheybothloveanimals.(True/False)3.Theunit6grammarlessonexplainsthat"usedto"isusedtotalkabouthabitsinthepastthatarenolongertrue.(True/False)4.Intheunit6readingpassage,Lilyreadsabookeverynightbeforegoingtobedbecauseshewantstoimproveherreadingskills.(True/False)5.Theunit6vocabularylistdefines"relaxing"asanactivitythatmakespeoplefeeltired.(True/False)6.Intheunit6listeningexercise,thegirlsaysshegoestobedat3:00a.m.becauseshelikesstayinguplate.(True/False)7.Theunit6passageaboutDavidmentionsthathestoppedplayingtheguitarbecauseitwastoodifficult.(True/False)8.Theunit6writingtaskasksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbiesusingthepastsimpletense.(True/False)9.Intheunit6grammarlesson,"beusedtodoingsomething"isusedtodescribehabitsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)10.Theunit6passagedescribesafamily'sdailyroutine,includingwhattheydointhemorning,afternoon,andevening.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit6passage,whatdoesMr.Browndoeverymorning?Howhashisroutinechangedoverthepastyear?2.Intheunit6dialogue,whatareSarahandTom'splansforSaturday?Whydotheychoosetogotothezoo?3.Theunit6grammarlessonfocuseson"usedto"and"beusedtodoingsomething."Giveoneexampleofeachstructureusingyourownwords.4.Intheunit6readingpassage,Lilydescribesherfavoritehobby.Whatisit,andwhydoesshelikeit?5.Theunit6vocabularysectionincludestheword"relaxing."Givetwoexamplesofrelaxingactivitiesandexplainwhytheyarerelaxing.6.Intheunit6listeningexercise,thegirldescribesherdailyroutine.Whatdoesshedointhemorning,afternoon,andevening?7.Theunit6passageaboutDavidmentionshischangesoverthepastyear.Whatchangeshashemade,andhowhashefeltaboutthem?8.Theunit6writingtaskasksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbies.Whatisyourfavoritehobby,andwhydoyouenjoyit?Howhasitchangedovertime?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourtypicaldailyroutine.Includewhatyoudointhemorning,afternoon,andevening.Useatleastthreephrasesfromtheunit6vocabularylist.2.Createadialogue(about60words)betweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Onefriendwantstogotothecinema,andtheotherwantstovisitamuseum.Theyshouldaskandanswerquestionsabouttheirpreferencesandmakeadecisiontogether.3.Writeashortpassage(about70words)usingthepastsimpletensetodescribeahabityouhadwhenyouwereyoungerbutnolongerhave.Explainwhyyoustoppeddoingitandwhatyoudoinsteadnow.4.Usingthestructure"beusedtodoingsomething,"writeaparagraph(about60words)describinghowyourelaxafteralongday.Includeatleasttwodifferentrelaxingactivities.5.Createashortstory(about80words)aboutacharacterwholearnsanewhobby.Describethehobby,howtheystartedit,andhowithaschangedtheirlife.Useatleastoneexampleofthepastsimpletenseandoneexampleof"usedto."6.Writeaparagraph(about50words)describingafamily'sdailyroutine.Includewhattheydointhemorning,afternoon,andevening.Useatleastonephrasefromtheunit6vocabularylist.7.Createadialogue(about60words)betweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritehobbies.Onestudentlikessports,andtheotherlikesreading.Theyshouldaskandanswerquestionsabouttheirhobbiesandwhytheyenjoythem.8.Writeashortpassage(about70words)describingachangeyouhavemadeinyourlifeoverthepastyear.Explainwhatthechangewas,whyyoumadeit,andhowyouhavefeltaboutitsincethen.Useatleastoneexampleofthepastsimpletenseandoneexampleof"usedto."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据第6单元课文，Lily每天晚上9点睡觉，因为她在完成作业和看书后才会睡觉。选项C正确，因为Lily每天晚上都会看书。选项A错误，因为她在周末通常不会在8点睡觉。选项B错误，因为她通常在9点前完成作业。选项D错误，因为她每天都有作业。2.B解析：根据第6单元课文，Mr.Brown早上7点吃早餐。选项B正确，因为他在早上7点吃早餐。选项A错误，因为他不会花两个小时看电视。选项C错误，因为他放学后打篮球。选项D错误，因为他晚上6点不会洗澡。3.B解析：根据第6单元对话，Sarah建议Tom周六去动物园，因为他们都喜欢动物。选项B正确，因为Sarah建议他们去动物园。选项A错误，因为她建议他们去图书馆学习。选项C错误，因为她建议他们在家看电影。选项D错误，因为她建议他们在公园踢足球。4.B解析：根据第6单元语法部分，"beusedtodoingsomething"表示习惯做某事。选项B正确，因为Heisusedtogettingupearly.选项A错误，因为Shedoesnotlikeswimminginthesea.选项C错误，因为Theyusedtoplayfootballeveryday.选项D错误，因为Weareusedtoeatingdinnerat7p.m.5.B解析：根据第6单元写作任务，Shewenttothemuseumyesterday.使用了正确的过去式。选项A错误，因为Iplaythepianolastyear.选项C错误，因为Theyarereadingbooksnow.选项D错误，因为Hehasdrawnpicturessincechildhood.6.B解析：根据第6单元词汇表，"relaxing"表示让人感觉平静的活动。选项B正确，因为散步在森林里是一种放松的活动。选项A错误，因为玩电子游戏几个小时不会让人放松。选项C错误，因为跑步马拉松不会让人放松。选项D错误，因为熬夜学习不会让人放松。7.C解析：根据第6单元听力练习，女孩说她每天晚上和家人一起吃晚饭。选项C正确，因为她每天晚上和家人一起吃晚饭。选项A错误，因为她不会边做作业边听音乐。选项B错误，因为她不会在凌晨3点睡觉。选项D错误，她不会熬夜看电视。8.B解析：根据第6单元阅读passage，David说他过去一年学会了骑自行车。选项B正确，因为他学会了骑自行车。选项A错误，因为他没有停止弹吉他。选项C错误，他没有转学。选项D错误，他没有停止吃蔬菜。9.A解析：根据第6单元语法lesson，Sheusedtobeafraidofdogs.使用了正确的过去习惯用法。选项B错误，因为Heisusedtobeinglate.选项C错误，因为Theyusedtoeatpizzaeverynight.选项D错误，因为Weusedtolivinginasmallapartment.10.A解析：根据第6单元speakingactivity，Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?是正确的问句。选项B错误，因为Whereareyouusuallydoinghomework?选项C错误，因为Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?选项D错误，因为Whenyouusuallygetup?二、填空题1.goes,tried,notfinish,get,enjoys解析：根据第6单元passage，我父亲每天早上去健身房。去年，他尝试跑马拉松，但没有完成，因为他太累了。现在，他享受只是走路和举轻量级的东西。2.Do,play,played,rained,have解析：根据第6单元dialogue，Sarah问Tom，“你喜欢打篮球吗？”Tom回答，“是的，我每个周六都和我的朋友们打篮球。”上周末，他们在公园打篮球，但一直下雨，所以他们不得不早点回家。3.notwatch,prefer,visit,borrow,read解析：根据第6单元passage，Lily很少看电视，因为她更喜欢读书。上个月，她去了图书馆，借了三本新小说。她每晚睡前读一本。4.be,notbe,change,enjoy,notbe,find解析：根据第6单元grammarlesson，我以前习惯早起，但现在不习惯了，因为我的工作日程变了。去年，我享受早起，但今年我觉得它们很困难。5.play,say,get,perform,be解析：根据第6单元writingtask，我从五岁开始弹钢琴。我的老师说我弹得很好。去年，我在学校音乐会上表演，那非常激动人心。6.go,bring,like,go,nottake,be,toosunny解析：根据第6单元listeningexercise，一个朋友说，“这个周六我去海滩。”另一个朋友问，“你带相机了吗？”第一个朋友回答，“是的，我带了，因为我喜欢拍照。”上一年，他们去了海滩，但因为太晒，他们没有拍很多照片。7.cook,read,eat,do,play,watch,be,boring,notlike解析：根据第6单元passage，一个家庭每天例行公事。早上，妈妈做饭，爸爸看报纸。孩子们7点吃早餐。放学后，姐姐做作业，弟弟玩玩具。昨晚，他们一起看电影，但很无聊，因为他们不喜欢那种电影。8.love,go,notgo,feel,advice,spend解析：根据第6单元vocabularysection，我祖母喜欢在公园散步。去年，她每天早上都去那里，但今年她不去那么频繁了，因为她觉得累了。她的医生建议她多休息，所以现在她花更多时间坐着看书。9.notlike,give,start,win,be,study解析：根据第6单元passage，David不喜欢去年学习数学，但他的老师给他一些有趣的数学题。慢慢地，他开始喜欢它。上个月，他赢得了一个数学比赛，他非常高兴。现在，他每天学习更努力。10.be,notbe,realize,play,limit,play解析：根据第6单元grammarlesson，我以前习惯玩电子游戏，但现在不习惯了，因为我意识到它们对我的眼睛不好。去年，我每天花几个小时玩电子游戏，但今年我限制自己每天只玩一个小时。三、判断题1.False解析：根据第6单元passage，Mr.Brown并不总是7点吃晚饭，因为他的家庭有固定的例行公事。2.True解析：根据第6单元dialogue，Sarah和Tom决定周六去动物园，因为他们都喜欢动物。3.True解析：根据第6单元grammarlesson，"usedto"用于谈论过去不再成立的习惯。4.True解析：根据第6单元passage，Lily每晚睡前读书，因为她想提高她的阅读技能。5.False解析：根据第6单元vocabularylist，"relaxing"表示让人感觉平静的活动。6.False解析：根据第6单元listeningexercise，女孩说她3点睡觉，因为她喜欢熬夜。7.False解析：根据第6单元passage，David没有停止弹吉他，他学会了骑自行车。8.False解析：根据第6单元writingtask，学生应该用过去式写关于他们最喜欢的爱好的短文。9.False解析：根据第6单元grammarlesson，"beusedtodoingsomething"用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的习惯。10.True解析：根据第6单元passage，描述了一个家庭的日常例行公事，包括他们早上、下午和晚上的活动。四、简答题1.根据第6单元passage，Mr.Brown每天早上喝咖啡和吃早餐。过去一年，他的例行公事从每天跑步变成了每天散步，因为他现在更注重健康。2.在第6单元dialogue，Sarah和Tom计划周六去动物园，因为他们都喜欢动物，而且他们觉得动物园很有趣。