2026年陕西省北师大版九年级英语下册第4单元语法填空测试卷

2026年陕西省北师大版九年级英语下册第4单元语法填空测试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcity_______manyinteractiveexhibitsthathelpstudentsunderstandtheprinciplesofphysicsandchemistry.A.hasopenedforthepasttwoyearsB.hasbeenopeningforthepasttwoyearsC.hasbeenopenforthepasttwoyearsD.openedforthepasttwoyears2.IfI_______you,IwouldstudyharderforthefinalexambecausethedifficultyofthequestionsinUnit4isquitehigh.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe3.Bythetimethey_______tothebeachyesterday,thesun_______alreadyset.A.arrived;hadbeenshiningB.hadarrived;hadbeenshiningC.arrived;hadshoneD.hadarrived;hadshone4.SheaskedmewhetherI_______totheconcertlastnight,butIdidn’tgobecauseIwastootired.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing5.Notonly_______butalsohisbrother_______tothemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.hecame;waslateB.didhecome;waslateC.hewaslate;cameD.washelate;came6.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth_______aroundtheSun.A.revolvesB.revolvedC.hasrevolvedD.willrevolve7._______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamoviewithmyfriends.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After8.Thecompanydecidedto_______itsofficetoamorespaciousbuildingnextmonth.A.moveintoB.movingintoC.movedintoD.movesinto9.Ifyou_______morecarefully,you_______themistakeintheexampaper.A.hadread;wouldhavefoundB.read;wouldfindC.hadread;wouldfindD.read;wouldhavefound10.Thebook_______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild,andit’sstillingoodcondition.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.haswrittenD.hadwritten二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Bythetimethepolice_______(arrive)tothescene,thethief_______(alreadyrun)away.2.She_______(study)EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtotheUnitedStates.3.IfI_______(have)moretime,I_______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.4.Thestudents_______(perform)aplayaboutthehistoryoftheircitynextFriday.5._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,we_______(go)hikinginthemountains.6.Mybrother_______(break)hisarmlastweek,butheisrecoveringnow.7.Bythetimetheteacher_______(come)intotheclassroom,thestudents_______(alreadystart)thetest.8.Ifyou_______(work)harder,you_______(pass)theexamwithhighmarks.9.Thecompany_______(expand)itsbusinesstonewmarketsnextyear.10._______I_______(notsee)youatthepartylastnight,I_______(be)verysurprised.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthorbitstheSuninaperfectcircle.(×)2.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.(√)3.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshewasfiveyearsold.(√)4.Theteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek.(×)5.Bythetimethemoviestarted,theyhadalreadywatcheditfortwohours.(×)6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotbuythatcarbecauseitistooexpensive.(√)7.Thecompanyhasbeenopeningforthepastthreeyears.(√)8.Shewenttotheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.(√)9.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.(√)10.Thestudentswillstudyfortheexamuntiltheypassit.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.DescribethestructureofaconditionalsentenceinEnglish.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"hasbeendoing"and"havedone."3.Howdoesthepastperfecttenseindicateanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction?4.Whyisthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Lastyear,myfamily_______(go)onatriptothemountains.We_______(plan)formonthsbeforethetrip,andwe_______(be)veryexcited.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthehotel,we_______(find)thatit_______(nothave)aroomavailable.We_______(wait)fortwohours,butnoroom_______(become)available.We_______(decide)tostayinanearbycabininstead.Thecabin_______(be)small,butit_______(be)verycozy.We_______(have)awonderfultimedespitetheproblem.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense.a.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.b.Shehasbeenlivinginthiscitysinceshewasborn.c.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped.d.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.3.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.A:What_______(youdo)whenyou_______(be)achild?B:I_______(play)thepiano,andI_______(love)it.Whataboutyou?A:I_______(study)theguitar,butI_______(notenjoy)itasmuchasyoudid.4.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)usingatleastfivedifferenttenses.Yesterday,I_______(go)tothelibrarytostudyformyexam.WhenI_______(arrive),I_______(find)thatthelibrary_______(close)earlybecauseofapoweroutage.I_______(decide)togotoacoffeeshopinstead.WhileI_______(study)atthecoffeeshop,I_______(meet)afriendwho_______(alsostudy)forthesameexam.We_______(discuss)ourstudystrategies,andit_______(help)mealot.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.hasbeenopenforthepasttwoyears解析：Thenewsciencemuseumhasbeenopenforthepasttwoyears,indicatingacontinuousperiodoftime.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.2.B.were解析：Thesentenceisasecondconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.Thecorrectformis"were"becauseitisthepastsubjunctiveformof"tobe."3.B.hadarrived;hadbeenshining解析：Thefirstblankrequiresthepastperfecttensetoindicatethattheactionhappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thesecondblankrequiresthepastperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasongoingbeforeanotherpastaction.4.A.went解析：Thesentenceisafirstconditional,whichisusedtotalkaboutrealandpossiblefuturesituations.Thesimplepasttenseisusedinthe"if"clause.5.B.didhecome;waslate解析：Thesentenceusesinversiontoemphasizethesubject.Thecorrectformis"didhecome"becauseitisaquestion.Thesecondblankrequiresthesimplepasttensetodescribeapastaction.6.A.revolves解析：ThesentencedescribesafactabouttheEarth’smovement,sothesimplepresenttenseisused.7.A.Assoonas解析：Thesentenceuses"assoonas"toindicatethatoneactionhappensimmediatelyafteranother.8.A.moveinto解析：Thesentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverbafter"decideto."9.A.hadread;wouldhavefound解析：Thesentenceisathirdconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepast.Thepastperfecttenseisusedinthe"if"clause,andthepastsubjunctiveformisusedinthemainclause.10.A.waswritten解析：Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothesimplepastpassivetenseisused.二、填空题1.arrive;hadrun解析：Thefirstblankrequiresthesimplepresenttensetodescribeafutureaction.Thesecondblankrequiresthepastperfecttensetoindicatethattheactionhappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.hasstudied解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.3.had;wouldgo解析：Thesentenceisathirdconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepast.Thepastperfecttenseisusedinthe"if"clause,andthepastsubjunctiveformisusedinthemainclause.4.willperform解析：Thesentencedescribesafutureaction,sothesimplefuturetenseisused.5.Although;wouldhavegone解析：Thesentenceuses"although"toindicateacontrastbetweentwopastsituations.Thesentenceisathirdconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepast.6.broke解析：Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothesimplepasttenseisused.7.came;hadstarted解析：Thefirstblankrequiresthesimplepasttensetodescribeapastaction.Thesecondblankrequiresthepastperfecttensetoindicatethattheactionhappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.8.worked;wouldpass解析：Thesentenceisasecondconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedinthe"if"clause,andthesimplefuturetenseisusedinthemainclause.9.willexpand解析：Thesentencedescribesafutureaction,sothesimplefuturetenseisused.10.hadnotseen;wouldhavebeen解析：Thesentenceisathirdconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepast.Thepastperfecttenseisusedinthe"if"clause,andthepastsubjunctiveformisusedinthemainclause.三、判断题1.×解析：TheEarthorbitstheSuninanellipticalorbit,notaperfectcircle.2.√解析：Thesentenceisathirdconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepast.3.√解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.4.×解析：Theteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek,whichisafutureevent,sothesimplefuturetenseshouldbeused.5.×解析：Thesentencedescribestwopastactions,sothesimplepasttenseshouldbeusedforboth.6.√解析：Thesentenceisasecondconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresent.7.√解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.8.√解析：Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothesimplepasttenseisused.9.√解析：Thesentencedescribestwopastactions,sothesimplepasttenseshouldbeusedforboth.10.×解析：Thesentencedescribesafutureaction,sothesimplefuturetenseshouldbeused.四、简答题1.AconditionalsentenceinEnglishhastwoclauses:the"if"clauseandthemainclause.The"if"clausedescribesahypotheticalsituation,andthemainclausedescribesthepossibleresultofthatsituation.Therearethreetypesofconditionalsentences:firstconditional(realandpossiblefuturesituations),secondconditional(hypotheticalsituationsinthepresent),andthirdconditional(hypotheticalsituationsinthepast).2."Hasbeendoing"isthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Havedone"isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasbeencompleted.3.Thepastperfecttenseindicatesanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Itisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft."4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepre