2026年江苏省苏教版高中英语必修第三册单元测试卷

2026年江苏省苏教版高中英语必修第三册单元测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunitcontentof"TheFutureofWork"inthe2026JiangsuSujiuEditionHighSchoolEnglishBook3,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthethemeofthepassage"ArtificialIntelligenceandJobDisplacement"?A.Artificialintelligencewillcompletelyreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.B.Thegovernmentshouldimmediatelybanthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetoprotectemployment.C.Whileartificialintelligencemayautomatesometasks,itwillalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.D.Theonlywaytoadapttotechnologicalchangeistolearnprogramminglanguagesfromanearlyage.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthedualimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment,highlightingboththedisplacementofcertainjobsandthecreationofnewrolesinfieldslikeAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.OptionAistooextreme,asthetextemphasizescoexistenceratherthancompletereplacement.OptionBcontradictsthepassage'sbalancedview.OptionDoversimplifiestheissuebyfocusingsolelyonprogramming,ignoringbroaderadaptabilityskills.OptionCaccuratelycapturesthenuancedperspectiveofthepassage.2.Intheunit"GlobalEnvironmentalChallenges,"thereadingpassage"ThePlasticCrisis"mentionstheeffortsofsmallcommunitiesinSoutheastAsiatorecycleplasticwaste.Whichsentencefromthetextwouldmostlikelybeusedtosupporttheargumentthatcommunity-basedinitiativesareeffective?A."Largecorporationsaretheprimarycontributorstoplasticpollution,andindividualactionshaveminimalimpact."B."Recyclingprogramsinurbanareasaremoreefficientthanthoseinruralregionsduetobetterinfrastructure."C."Whenlocalresidentsactivelyparticipateinwastemanagement,evensmall-scaleeffortscansignificantlyreducepollution."D."Thegovernmentshouldimposestricterregulationsonplasticproductiontosolvetheproblemonceandforall."Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizesgrassrootsinitiatives,asevidencedbythesuccessofSoutheastAsiancommunities.OptionAdismissesindividualefforts,contradictingthetext.OptionBcomparesurbanandruralsettingswithoutaddressingcommunityimpact.OptionDshiftsthefocustogovernmentpolicies,ignoringgrassrootssolutions.OptionCalignswiththepassage'semphasisonlocalparticipationandmeasurableresults.3.Theunit"CulturalExchange"includesadialoguebetweenaChinesestudentandaBritishexchangestudentdiscussingtraditionalfestivals.IfthedialoguementionstheChineseSpringFestival,whichquestionwouldbestelicitdetailedinformationaboutitssignificance?A."DoyouthinktheSpringFestivalismoreimportantthanChristmas?"B."HowmanydaysdoestheSpringFestivallastinChina?"C."WhatarethemainactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival,suchasdragondancesorfamilyreunions?"D."WhydoChinesepeoplegiveredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival?"Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutspecificactivities,whichalignswiththeunit'sfocusonculturalpractices.OptionAintroducesacomparativeelementnotrelevanttothepassage.OptionBistoofactualandlacksdepth.OptionDnarrowsthefocustoredenvelopes,ignoringbroadertraditions.OptionCencouragesacomprehensiveresponseaboutthefestival'scustoms.4.Intheunit"HealthandWell-being,"thepassage"MindfulnessandStressReduction"describesastudycomparingmeditationtechniques.Whichstatementwouldmostlikelybeaconclusiondrawnfromthestudy?A."Meditationisonlyeffectiveforpeoplewhoalreadyhavelowstresslevels."B."Thebenefitsofmeditationaretemporaryanddisappearoncethepracticestops."C."Regularmeditationcanleadtolong-termimprovementsinmentalhealth,asshownbyreducedcortisollevels."D."Meditationismoreeffectivethanexerciseforstressreliefbecauseitrequiresnophysicaleffort."Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesscientificevidence,suchascortisolreduction,supportinglong-termbenefits.OptionAcontradictstheuniversalapplicabilityofmeditation.OptionBsuggestsshort-termeffects,whichmaynotalignwiththestudy'sfindings.OptionDcomparesmeditationtoexercisewithoutaddressingthestudy'sfocus.OptionCreflectsaplausibleconclusionaboutsustainedmentalhealthimprovements.5.Theunit"TravelandExploration"includesapassageabouttheculturalsignificanceofMachuPicchu.WhichsentencewouldbestdescribetheIncacivilization'sarchitecturalachievements?A."TheIncasbuiltMachuPicchuusingmodernconstructiontechniquestoimpresstheSpanish."B."MachuPicchuwasconstructedwithoutanyadvancedtools,relyingsolelyonhumanlaborandingenuity."C."TheIncasdesignedMachuPicchutomimicEuropeancities,astheyadmiredWesternarchitecture."D."MachuPicchuwasbuiltprimarilyasamilitarybasetodefendagainstneighboringtribes."Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagelikelyhighlightstheIncas'engineeringskills,asMachuPicchuwasbuiltwithoutwheelsorirontools.OptionAishistoricallyinaccurate.OptionCcontradictstheIncas'indigenousdesign.OptionDmisrepresentsthesite'spurpose.OptionBalignswitharchaeologicalevidenceoftheIncas'ingenuity.6.Intheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"thereadingpassage"TheEthicsofSocialMedia"discussesprivacyconcerns.Whichstatementwouldbestsummarizethepassage'sargumentaboutdatacollection?A."Socialmediaplatformsshouldcollectasmuchdataaspossibletoimprovetheiralgorithms."B."Usersshouldnotworryaboutprivacybecausecompaniesonlyusedataforhelpfulpurposes."C."Thecollectionofuserdatabysocialmediacompaniesraisesseriousethicalquestionsaboutconsentandcontrol."D."Datacollectionisnecessaryforsocialmediatofunction,butitshouldbecompletelytransparenttousers."Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizestheethicalimplicationsofdatausage,suchasconsentanduserautonomy.OptionAignoresprivacyconcerns.OptionBdismissesrisks.OptionDsuggeststransparencyasasolution,whichmaynotfullyaddresstheproblem.OptionCreflectsthepassage'scriticalstanceondatacollectionpractices.7.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"includesapassageaboutrenewableenergy.Whichsentencewouldbestdescribetheadvantagesofsolarpower?A."Solarpanelsrequireconstantmaintenancetoremainefficientincloudyweather."B."Solarenergyisthemostexpensiveformofrenewableenergyduetohighinstallationcosts."C."Solarpowerisaclean,abundantenergysourcethatreducesrelianceonfossilfuels."D."Solarenergyisonlyviableinsunnyregions,makingitunsuitableforcountrieswithlimitedsunlight."Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelikelypraisessolarpowerforitsenvironmentalbenefitsandsustainability.OptionAhighlightsadrawback,whichmaynotalignwiththepassage'spositivetone.OptionBcontradictsthecost-effectivenessofsolarenergy.OptionDlimitsitsapplicability,whichmaynotreflectthepassage'sbroaderperspective.OptionCaccuratelysummarizessolarpower'sadvantages.8.Intheunit"CulturalFestivals,"thepassage"Diwali:TheFestivalofLights"describesthetraditionsoftheHindufestival.Whichquestionwouldbestassessstudents'understandingofitsreligioussignificance?A."HowdoesDiwalicomparetoChristmasintermsofgift-givingtraditions?"B."WhatarethefivedaysofDiwaliandwhatactivitiesoccuroneachday?"C."WhydoHindusbelievethatDiwalisymbolizesthevictoryoflightoverdarkness?"D."HowhasDiwalichangedovertimeduetoglobalization?"Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionprobesthefestival'sspiritualmeaning,whichalignswiththeunit'sfocusonculturalandreligioustraditions.OptionAintroducesacomparativeelementnotrelevanttothepassage.OptionBistoofactualandlacksdepth.OptionDshiftsthefocustomodernchanges,ignoringthecorereligioussignificance.OptionCencouragesanexplanationofthefestival'ssymbolism.9.Theunit"GlobalCitizenship"includesapassageabouthumanrights.Whichstatementwouldbestsummarizethepassage'sargumentaboutuniversalhumanrights?A."Humanrightsareonlyimportantindevelopedcountrieswithstronglegalsystems."B."Governmentsshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverprotectinghumanrights."C."Allindividuals,regardlessofnationalityorbackground,haveinherentrightsthatshouldberespected."D."HumanrightsareaWesternconceptthatdoesnotapplytonon-Westernsocieties."Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizestheuniversalityofhumanrights.OptionAlimitstheirimportancetospecificregions.OptionBcontradictsthepassage'sadvocacyforrights.OptionDdismissestheglobalrelevanceofhumanrights.OptionCreflectsthepassage'sinclusivestance.10.Intheunit"TheFutureofCities,"thepassage"SmartCitiesandSustainableLiving"discussesurbanplanninginnovations.Whichsentencewouldbestdescribethebenefitsofsmartcitytechnology?A."Smartcitiesaretooexpensivetoimplementanddonotprovidesignificantadvantagesovertraditionalurbanplanning."B."Smartcitytechnologyprimarilybenefitscorporationsbycollectingdataonconsumerbehavior."C."Byoptimizingtrafficflowandenergyuse,smartcitytechnologycanimproveresidents'qualityoflifeandreduceenvironmentalimpact."D."Smartcitiesareonlysuitablefordenselypopulatedareas,makingthemimpracticalforsmallercities."Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightsthepracticalbenefitsofsmartcitytechnology,suchasefficiencyandsustainability.OptionAdismissestheadvantages.OptionBfocusesoncorporateinterests,whichmaynotalignwiththepassage'sbroadergoals.OptionDlimitsitsapplicability.OptionCaccuratelysummarizesthepositiveimpactsofsmartcityinitiatives.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"CulturalExchange,"thepassage"ChineseandBritishFestivals"comparestheSpringFestivalandBonfireNight.Accordingtothetext,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedwith______,whileBonfireNightismarkedby______.Answer:familyreunionsandfireworksExplanation:Thepassagelikelycontraststhefamily-centricnatureoftheSpringFestivalwiththecommunalexcitementofBonfireNight.ThefirstblankshouldreflecttheSpringFestival'semphasisontogetherness,whilethesecondshoulddescribethefireworkstradition.2.Theunit"HealthandWell-being"includesapassageaboutexercisebenefits.Thetextstatesthatregularphysicalactivitycan______,______,andimprovesleepquality.Answer:strengthenmuscles,boostmentalhealthExplanation:Thepassageprobablydiscussesthephysicalandmentaladvantagesofexercise.Thefirstblankshouldmentionphysicalbenefits,suchasmusclestrength,whilethesecondshouldaddressmentalhealthimprovements.3.Intheunit"GlobalEnvironmentalChallenges,"thereadingpassage"DeforestationandBiodiversity"mentionstheroleofreforestationprojects.Onekeybenefitofreforestationisthatitcan______,whichhelpstoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Answer:restoreecosystemsExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizesreforestation'senvironmentalimpact,includingcarbonsequestration.Theblankshoulddescribetherestorationofnaturalhabitats,whichsupportscarbonabsorption.4.Theunit"TravelandExploration"includesapassageabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThetextdescribestheGreatWallasasymbolof______and______,reflectingtheingenuityofancientChineseengineers.Answer:nationalunity,defensivecapabilityExplanation:ThepassageprobablyhighlightstheGreatWall'shistoricalandmilitarysignificance.Thefirstblankshouldemphasizeitsculturalunity,whilethesecondshouldmentionitsdefensivepurpose.5.Intheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"thepassage"TheImpactofAIonEducation"discusseshowAIcanpersonalizelearning.OneadvantageofAIineducationisthatitcan______,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Answer:adapttoindividuallearningstylesExplanation:ThepassagelikelyexplainshowAItailorseducationtostudents'needs.Theblankshoulddescribethisadaptability,whichsupportspersonalizedlearning.6.Theunit"CulturalFestivals"includesapassageabouttheJapanesefestivalGionMatsuri.Thetextmentionsthatthefestivalfeaturesagrandparadewith______,whichsymbolizesthepurificationofthecity.Answer:portableshrines(mikoshi)Explanation:Thepassageprobablydescribestheparade'sreligioussignificance,includingmikoshi.Theblankshouldspecifytheseceremonialstructures.7.Intheunit"EnvironmentalProtection,"thepassage"TheRoleofRecycling"discusseshowrecyclinghelpstheenvironment.Onebenefitofrecyclingplasticisthatitcan______,reducingtheneedfornewplasticproduction.Answer:conservenaturalresourcesExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizesrecycling'sresource-savingaspects.Theblankshoulddescribehowitreducesrelianceonrawmaterials.8.Theunit"GlobalCitizenship"includesapassageaboutrefugees.Thetextstatesthatprovidinghumanitarianaidtorefugeescan______,fosteringinternationalcooperationandempathy.Answer:alleviatesufferingExplanation:Thepassageprobablydiscussestheethicalandsocialimpactsofaid.Theblankshouldfocusontheimmediatereliefprovidedtorefugees.9.Intheunit"TheFutureofCities,"thepassage"UrbanSustainability"discussesgreenbuildings.Onefeatureofgreenbuildingsisthattheycan______,reducingenergyconsumptionandloweringcarbonemissions.Answer:utilizerenewableenergysourcesExplanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightsgreenbuildings'eco-friendlydesigns.Theblankshoulddescribetheiruseofsolarorwindpower.10.Theunit"TravelandExploration"includesapassageabouttheAmazonRainforest.ThetextmentionsthattheAmazonishometo______,makingitacriticalhabitatforbiodiversity.Answer:avastarrayofspeciesExplanation:Thepassageprobablyemphasizestherainforest'secologicalimportance.Theblankshoulddescribeitsbiodiversity,includingplantsandanimals.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ArtificialIntelligenceandJobDisplacement"intheunit"TheFutureofWork"arguesthatAIwilleliminateallhumanjobsby2030.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelypresentsabalancedview,acknowledgingjobdisplacementbutalsohighlightingnewopportunities.Thestatementistooextreme.2.Intheunit"GlobalEnvironmentalChallenges,"thepassage"ThePlasticCrisis"suggeststhatindividualeffortstoreduceplasticwasteareuselessbecauselargecorporationsarethemainpolluters.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageprobablyencouragescollectiveaction,includingindividualefforts,ratherthandismissingthem.Thestatementcontradictsthetext.3.Thedialogueintheunit"CulturalExchange"abouttraditionalfestivalsimpliesthatChinesestudentsthinkBritishfestivalsarelessinterestingthantheSpringFestival.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thedialoguemayexpressculturalpride,suggestingtheSpringFestivalissuperior.Thestatementalignswiththepotentialtone.4.Theunit"HealthandWell-being"includesapassagestatingthatmeditationisineffectiveforstressreliefunlesspracticedforatleastanhourdaily.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizestheeffectivenessofmeditationregardlessofduration.Thestatementimposesanunrealisticrequirement.5.ThepassageaboutMachuPicchuintheunit"TravelandExploration"claimsthattheIncasbuiltthecityusingadvancedEuropeantools.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassageprobablyhighlightstheIncas'indigenousconstructionmethods.Thestatementcontradictsarchaeologicalevidence.6.Theunit"TechnologyandSociety"includesapassagestatingthatsocialmediaplatformsarenotconcernedwithuserprivacybecauseitbenefitstheirbusinessmodels.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagemaycriticizecompaniesforprioritizingprofitoverprivacy.Thestatementreflectsaplausibleargument.7.Thepassageaboutrenewableenergyintheunit"EnvironmentalProtection"claimsthatsolarpowerisnotviableinregionswithlimitedsunlight.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussessolarpower'sadaptability,includingsolutionsforlesssunnyareas.Thestatementcontradictsthetext.8.Theunit"CulturalFestivals"includesapassagestatingthatDiwaliisprimarilyareligiousfestivalwithnoculturalsignificance.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassageprobablyemphasizesbothreligiousandculturalaspectsofDiwali.Thestatementdismissesitsculturalimportance.9.Theunit"GlobalCitizenship"includesapassagestatingthathumanrightsareaWesterninventionanddonotapplytoothercultures.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelyarguesforuniversalhumanrights.Thestatementcontradictsthetext'sinclusiveperspective.10.Thepassageaboutsmartcitiesintheunit"TheFutureofCities"claimsthatsmartcitytechnologyistooexpensiveandnotworththeinvestment.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageprobablyhighlightsthelong-termbenefitsofsmartcityinitiatives.Thestatementreflectsaskepticalview.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Intheunit"TheFutureofWork,"thepassage"ArtificialIntelligenceandJobDisplacement"discussestheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.WhataretwowaysAIcouldcreatenewjobopportunities?Answer:-AIdevelopmentandmaintenanceroles(e.g.,engineers,datascientists).-JobsinemergingfieldslikeAIethics,human-AIinteraction,andautomationmanagement.Explanation:Thepassagelikelyexploresbothdirectjobcreation(AI-relatedroles)andindirectopportunities(newindustries).2.Theunit"GlobalEnvironmentalChallenges"includesapassageaboutdeforestation.Whataretwoeffectsofdeforestationonbiodiversity?Answer:-Habitatloss,whichforcesspeciestomigrateorfaceextinction.-Reducedgeneticdiversity,assmallerpopulationsstruggletoadapt.Explanation:Thepassageprobablydiscussesecologicalconsequences,suchashabitatdestructionandgeneticerosion.3.Intheunit"CulturalExchange,"thepassage"ChineseandBritishFestivals"comparestheSpringFestivalandBonfireNight.Whataretwosimilaritiesbetweenthesefestivals?Answer:-Botharecelebratedwithfamilygatheringsandfeasts.-Bothsymbolizethearrivalofanewseasonorphase(e.g.,winterend,harvest).Explanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightssharedculturalthemes,suchasfamilyandseasonaltransitions.4.Theunit"HealthandWell-being"includesapassageaboutexercisebenefits.Whataretwowaysregularphysicalactivityimprovesmentalhealth?Answer:-Reducesstressandanxietybyreleasingendorphins.-Enhancescognitivefunction,improvingfocusandmood.Explanation:Thepassageprobablydiscussesthepsychologicaleffectsofexercise,suchasstressreductionandmentalclarity.5.Intheunit"TravelandExploration,"thepassageabouttheGreatWallofChinadescribesitsconstruction.WhataretwochallengestheancientChinesefacedwhilebuildingtheGreatWall?Answer:-Harshterrain,includingmountainsanddeserts.-Limitedtechnology,requiringmanuallaborandinnovativeengineering.Explanation:Thepassagelikelymentionsenvironmentalandlogisticalobstacles.6.Theunit"TechnologyandSociety"includesapassageaboutsocialmediaprivacy.Whataretwoconcernsaboutdatacollectionbysocialmediaplatforms?Answer:-Unauthorizeduseofpersonaldatafortargetedadvertising.-Potentialmisuseofdatabygovernmentsorcorporations.Explanation:Thepassageprobablydiscussesprivacyrisks,suchassurveillanceanddataexploitation.7.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"includesapassageaboutrecycling.Whataretwobenefitsofrecyclingpaper?Answer:-Conservestreesandreducesdeforestation.-Savesenergycomparedtoproducingnewpaperfromrawmaterials.Explanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightsenvironmentalandresource-savingadvantages.8.Theunit"GlobalCitizenship"includesapassageaboutrefugees.Whataretwochallengesrefugeesfacewhensettlinginanewcountry?Answer:-Languagebarriersandculturaladaptationdifficulties.-Economichardshipandlackofjobopportunities.Explanation:Thepassageprobablydiscussessocial,economic,andculturalchallenges.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"TheFutureofWork,"thepassage"ArtificialIntelligenceandJobDisplacement"mentionsastudyshowingthat30%ofjobsintheretailsectormaybeautomatedby2030.Ifyouareahighschoolstudentplanningforyourfuturecareer,howwouldyouprepareforthischange?Answer:-DevelopskillscomplementarytoAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.-ExplorecareersinAIdevelopmentormanagementtoworkalongsidetechnology.-Gainexperiencethroughinternshipsorprojectsrelatedtoemergingindustries.Explanation:Thepassagelikelyencouragesadaptabilityandfuture-proofing.Theanswershouldreflectproactivecareerplanning.2.Theunit"GlobalEnvironmentalChallenges"includesapassageaboutplasticpollution.Imagineyouarepartofaschoolclubfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.Whataretwoactionsyourclubcouldtaketoreduceplasticwasteoncampus?Answer:-Organizeacampus-widerecyclingdriveandeducatestudentsaboutproperwastesorting.-Advocateforreusablealternatives,suchaswaterbottlesandcoffeecups,bypartneringwithlocalbusinesses.Explanation:Thepassageprobablyemphasizescommunity-basedsolutions.Theanswershouldincludepracticalandeducationalinitiatives.3.Intheunit"CulturalExchange,"thepassage"ChineseandBritishFestivals"comparestheSpringFestivalandBonfireNight.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyunderstandingthesedifferencesisimportantforculturalexchange.Answer:-Understandingthesedifferencesfostersmutualrespectandappreciation,asitshowsthediversityofglobaltraditions.-Itencouragesopen-mindednessandreducesstereotypes,promotingcross-culturalcommunication.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthevalueofculturalawareness.Theanswershouldemphasizethebenefitsofexchange.4.Theunit"HealthandWell-being"includesapassageaboutexercisebenefits.Describeaweeklyexerciseplanthatincorporatesbothphysicalandmentalhealthimprovements.Answer:-Monday:30-minutejog(physicalhealth).-Tuesday:Yoga(mentalhealth).-Wednesday:Strengthtraining(physicalhealth).-Thursday:Meditation(mentalhealth).-Friday:Teamsports(physicalandsocialhealth).Explanation:Thepassagelikelypromotesbalancedwell-being.Theanswershouldincludevariedactivities.5.Intheunit"TravelandExploration,"thepassageabouttheGreatWallofChinadescribesitshistoricalsignificance.WriteashortparagraphexplainingwhytheGreatWallisconsideredaWonderoftheWorld.Answer:-TheGreatWallisamarvelofengineering,builtwithoutmoderntoolsovervastdistances.-Itsymbolizeshumanresilienceandambition,representingcenturiesofhistoryandculturalidentity.Explanation:ThepassagelikelyhighlightstheGreatWall'sscaleandculturalimportance.Theanswershouldreflectitsglobalrecognition.6.Theunit"TechnologyandSociety"includesapassageaboutsocialmediaprivacy.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowindividualscanprotecttheirprivacywhileusingsocialmedia.Answer:-Adjustprivacysettingstocontrolwhatinformationisshared.-Becautiousaboutpostingpersonaldetailsandavoidclickingsuspiciouslinks.Explanation:Thepassagelikelyaddressesprivacyrisks.Theanswershouldofferpracticalsafetytips.7.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"includesapassageaboutrecycling.Describeahomerecyclingsystemthateffectivelyreduceswaste.Answer:-Separatepaper,plastic,glass,andmetalindesignatedbins.-Compostorganicwastetoreducelandfillcontributions.-Avoidsingle-useplasticsbyoptingforreusablebagsandcontainers.Explanation:Thepassagelikelyencouragessystematicrecycling.Theanswershouldincludeactionablesteps.8.Theunit"GlobalCitizenship"includesapassageaboutrefugees.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowschoolscansupportrefugeestudentsintheirintegrationprocess.Answer:-Providelanguagesupportprogramstohelprefugeeslearnthelocallanguage.-Organizeculturalexchangeeventstofosterunderstandingandinclusion.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscusseshumanitariansupport.Theanswershouldfocusoneducationalandsocialintegration.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.CExplanation:ThepassagebalancesAI'simpact,emphasizingcoexistenceandnewopportunities.OptionCalignswiththisnuancedview.2.CExplanation:Thepassagelikelysupportscommunityinitiatives,asevidencedbythesuccessofSoutheastAsiancommunities.OptionCreflectsthis.3.CExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutspecificactivities,aligningwiththeunit'sfocusonculturalpractices.OptionCencouragesacomprehensiveresponse.4.CExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscusseslong-termbenefits,suchascortisolreduction.OptionCaccuratelyreflectsthis.5.BExplanation:ThepassageprobablyhighlightstheIncas'engineeringskills,asMachuPicchuwasbuiltwithoutadvancedtools.OptionBalignswiththis.6.CExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizesethicalquestionsaboutdatacollection.OptionCreflectsthis.7.CExplanation:Thepassageprobablypraisessolarpowerforitsenvironmentalbenefits.OptionCaccuratelysummarizesitsadvantages.8.CExplanation:Thequestionprobesthefestival'sreligioussignificance,whichalignswiththeunit'sfocus.