2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!核心考点讲练

Unit7HappyBirthday!

♦：・核心词汇

1.重点词汇一览

词汇音标词性释义常见搭配/例句

celebratebirthday（庆祝生

celebrate/'sellbreit/V.庆祝；庆贺

日）

惊奇；惊喜：使

surprise/so'praiz/n./v.surpriseparty（惊喜派对）

意外

somethingspecial（特别的

something/'SAm9iWpron.某事；某物

东西）

sale/sei1/n.出售;销售haveasale（大减价）

twokilosofapples（两公

kilo/'ki:bu/n.千克；公斤

斤苹果）

yogurt/'jogat/n.酸奶someyogurt（•些酸奶）

总数；合计；总What'sthetotal?（总数是

total/'tsu11/n./adj.

的多少？）

What'sthepriceof...?

price/prais/n.价格

（……的价格是多少？）

balloon/bo'lu：n/n.气球blowupballoons（吹气球）

aboxofchocolates（一盒

chocolate/'tfDkb（；n.巧克力

巧克力）

词汇音标词性释义常见搭配/例句

asliceofpizza（一块比

pizza/'pi：tss/n.比萨饼

萨）

名单：清单：列

list/list/n./v.shoppinglist（购物清单）

表

myownbirthday（我自己

own/son/adj./pron.自己的；本人的

的生日）

example/igza:mpl/n.例子；范例forexample（例如）

language/'l<eijgwi1I3/n.语言Englishlanguage（英语）

InternationalChildren's

international/,1nto'naifnol/adj.国际的

Day（国际儿童节）

date/delt/n.日子；日期birthdate（出生日期）

national/,naefnol/adj.国家的；民族的NationalDay（国庆节）

foundacountry（建立.国

found/faund/V.创建；创立

家）

ameaningfulbirthday（一

meaningful/'mi：nirjflZadj.重要的；重大的

个有意义的生日）

asmallvillage（一个小村

village/'VIli（I3/n.村庄；村镇

庄）

成长；长大；增

grow/grau/V.growup（长大）

长

blow/blou/V.吹；舌1]blowout（吹灭）

enjoy/In'djoI/V.享受……的乐enjoyoneself（玩得开心）

词汇音标词性释义常见搭配/例句

趣；喜欢

What'syourheight?（你身

height/hait/n.身高；高度

高多少？）

以后（的）；后

later1'leito（r）/adv./adj.seeyoulater（回头见）

来（的）

谁；什么人（whothegirlwhomImet（我遇

whom/hu：m/pron.

的宾格）见的那个女孩）

2.重点词形转换

原词词性转换词词性

celebratev.庆祝celebration।n.庆祝活动

meanv.意味着ineaningfu1adj.有意义的

growv.成长growthn.成长

highadj.高的heightn.高度

。核心短语

分类短语释义例句

生日庆Wccelebrateourbirthdaysevery

celebratebirthday庆祝生口

祝year.

birthdayparty/gift/生日聚会/礼物/蛋

Iwantabirthdaycake.

cake糕

Makeawishbeforeblowingoutthe

makeawish许愿

candles.

分类短语释义例句

blowout吹灭（蜡烛）Blowoutthecandles.

singasong唱一首歌Let,ssingasongfbrher.

surpriseparty惊喜派对Howaboutasurprisepartyforthem?

购物表

haveasale大减价Thestorehasasaletoday.

达

shoppinglist购物清单Makeashoppinglist.

buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Iwanttobuyagiftformyfather.

cunicwith附带；随同Ilconicswithsomecandles.

举例表

forexample例如Ilikefruit,forexample,apples.

达

时间表

nexttime下次Seeyounexttime.

达

NationalDay国庆节NationalDayison1stOctober.

中国共产党建党纪

CPCFoundingDay

念日

中国人民解放军建

PLADay

军节

核心句型

I.询问与回答口期（核心句型）

句型示例

—Whenisyourbirthday?—Whenisyourbirthday?—It'son2ndAugust.（你的

句型示例

—It'son+日期.生日是什么时候？——8月2日。）

—Howoldareyou?—I'm—Howoldareyou?—Fm12.（你多大了?我12

+数字.岁。）

2.讨论生日计划与礼物

句型示例

—Whatdoyouwanttodo—Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?—Iwantto

onherbirthday?—Iwantsingasongforher.（她生日那天你想做什么?我

to...想给她唱首歌。）

一Whatbirthdaygiftcar.—WhatbirthdaygiftcanTengFeigivehisfather?（腾飞

sb.give...?能给他爸爸什么生日礼物？）

3.购物场景常用句型（高频考点）

句型示例

—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,―CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.Iwantsomeoranges.

please.（我能帮你吗？——是的，我想要一些橘子。）

—Howmucharethose—Howmucharethoseoranges?—Sixyuanakilo.（那

oranges?—Sixyuanakilo.些橘子多少钱？——六元一公斤。）

—Howmanykilosdoyou—Howmanykilosdoyouwant?—Iwantfivekilos.

want?—1wantfivekilos.（你要多少公斤？——我要五公斤。）

—Whafsthetotal?—165一What'sthetotal?—165yuan.（总数是多少？

yuan.165元。）

Good,we'lltakeit.好的，我们买它。

4.提出建议与回应

句型示例

句型示例

—Howaboutasurprisepartyforthem?—Soundsfun!

—Howabout...?—Sounds

（为他们举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？一听起来很

fun!

有趣！）

-CanIaskyousome

―CanIaskyousomequestions?—Sure.Goahead.（我

questions?—Sure.G。

能问你一些问题吗？——当然，问吧。）

ahead.

—Wouldyouliketocome?

接受邀请的典型表达。

—Sure!I'dlovetocome!

5.课文经典句型

句型示例

邀请与接Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Sure!（你能来我的生日

受聚会吗？——当然！）

Youcanmakeacardforhim.Thal'sagoodidea!（你可以给他做

提出建议

一张卡片。——好主意！）

表达意义Wccelebrateourownbirthdays.（我们庆祝自己的生口。）

购物流利

Here'ssomegoodnews!（这儿有一些好消息！）

表达

祝愿Haveaniceday!（祝你今天愉快！）

。语法聚焦

本单元的核心语法是数词(基数词与序数词)以及特殊疑问句的综合运用。

1.基数词(CardinalNumbers)

(1)1-12(特殊记忆)

one,two,three,four,five,s:x,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve<.

(2)13-19(+teen)

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteeno

注意：thirteen(13)、fifteen(15)的拼写特殊,不是简单的"three+teen"或"five+teen”。

(3)20-90整十(+ty)

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety»

注意：forty(40)没有字母"u"，与four不同；fifty(50)变ve为f再加ty,

(4)几十几：十位-个位(加连字符)

21=twenty-one>32=thirty-two,99=ninety-nine。

(5)几百几：百位and几十几

105=onehundredandfive,559=fivehundredandfifty-nineo

要点:hundred,thousand,million前有具体数字时，不加・s：twohundred(不能说twohundreds)o

2.序数词(OrdinalNumbers)

(I)1-10(特殊记忆)

基数词序数词缩写

onefirst1st

twosecond2nd

threethird3rd

fourfourth4lh

fivefifth5th

sixsixth6th

sevenseventh7th

eighteighthSth

nineninth9th

tententh10th

记忆口诀：1、2、3特殊汜，词尾字母I,d,d；8去39去e,ve要用f替（fiveTfiflh,

twelve—>twelfth）。

（2）整十数序数词：变、为ie+th

twenty—>twentieth,thirty—>thirtieth*forty—>fortietho

（3）几十几变序数词：前面基数（十位），后面序数（个位）

21st=twenty-first,22nd=twenty-second,99th=ninety-ninth<.

（4）序数词用法要点

用法说明例句

表示顺序前一般加theAprilisthefourthmonthofayear.

表示编号序数词在前，名词在后thefifthlesson=LessonFive

表示“又

前加a/an1canhaveathirdtry.（我可以再试一次。）

―•，，

3.日期表达法（英美差异）

英式英语（British）美式英语（American）

2ndAugust/2AugustAugust2nd/August2

要点：英式：日+月（日在前,月在后）；美式：月十日（月在前，日在后）。两种表

达方式都正确。

4.特殊疑问句（本单元重点）

疑问词询问内容例句

When什么时候（时间）Whenisyourbirthday?

Howold多大（年龄）Howoldareyou?

多少（价格/不可数名词数

HowmuchHowmucharethoseoranges?

量）

Howmany多少（可数名词数量）Howmanykilosdoyouwant?

疑问词询问内容例句

What什么（事物）Whatdoyouwanttodo?

Who/Whoisyourgoodfriend?/Thegirl

谁（人）

WhomwhomImet...

Why为什么（原因）Whydowccelebratebirthdays?

。重点词汇辨析

1.celebrale/celebration

词汇词性用法例句

celebrateV.庆祝（动作）Wecelebratebirthdayseveryyear.

celebrationn.庆祝活动（名词）Therewillbeacelebrationtonight.

2.grow的多重用法

用法含义例句

不及物动

生长;成长Theflowersgrowwell.（花长得好。）

词

及物动词种植Wegrowvegetables.（我们种蔬菜。）

系动词变得（+形容词）Theweatherisgrowingcold.（天气变冷了。）

IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.（我长大想当医

growup长大

生。）

3.enjoy的用法

结构含义例句

enjoy+喜

Ienjoyreading.（我喜欢阅读。）

n./proii./doing欢...

结构含义例句

玩得开Wcenjoyourselvesattheparty.(我们在聚会上玩

enjoyoneself

心得很开心。）

4.Forexample的用法

短语用法例句

forexample举例说明，常用逗号隔开Ilikefruit,forexample,apples.

注意：forexample后接例子（名词或句子），与suchas用法相近但位置更灵活。

[?八能力提升

1.Whydidn'tyouthepartylastnight?

A.joinB.joininC.tookpartinD.joinedin

2.—WhyittakeFranktwohours(ogethome?

—Iknow.Maybethetrafficisheavy.

A.do;don'tB.does;doesn,tC.does;don'tD.do;doesn't

3.—doyouplayfootballwithyourclassmates?

一EveryFridayafterschool.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

4.—Mum,shouldIcleanmyroom?

—Onceaweek.Youcanstartwithsomesmallthings.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmanyD.howmuch

5.Theprojecttheyareworkingonisvery.Itcanhelpalotofpeople.

A.meaningfullyB.meaningC.meaningfulD.means

6.—penisthis?

—It'sLily's.

A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How

7.—Whatdoyouwanttodobeforeshopping?

-Iwanttomakea(n)first.I'mafraidImaynotrememberall.

A.exampleB.priceC.listD.wish

8._________bottlesofnilkarethereinthebox?

—Onlytwo.Wecanbuymorethisevening.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold

9.Theyoftenhaveaparty________theeveningofDecember31st.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

10.—________doyouhaveaschooltrip?

—Onceaterm.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany

11.—Let'splaybasketball.

—Thatsounds________.Idon'tlikeit.

A.interestingB.relaxingC.boringD.fun

12.Mybirthdayis________July.Whataboutyours?

A.inB.onC.atD.for

13.Mymotherwantstobuyapairofshoes________myfather.

A.toB.withC.forD.of

14.—Whenis________Day?

—It'sonSeptember1Oth.

A.TeacherB.TeachersC.Teacher'sD.Teachers'

15.一Canyoucometomybirthdayparly?

—Sure,________.

A.rdloveB.rdlovetoC.IloveD.Iwillcome

16.Wehaveabooksale________nextweek.

A./B.inC.alD.Uil

17.—________isyourfavoritesubject?

—Science.

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How

18.—Howoldisyoursister?

—Sheis________yearsold.Todayisher_________birthday.

A.nine;nineB.ninth;nineC.nine;ninthD.ninth;mnlh

19.isthepriceofthisT-shirt?

-It's50yuan.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How

20._________isthatgirlinthereddress?

—Sheismycousin.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How

21.一__________doyougotothelibrary?

—Bybus.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

22._________will(hemeetinglast?

—Foraboutonehour.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

23._________doyoulikeEnglish?

一Becauseit'sinteresting.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

24.一__________isyourEnglishbook?

—It'sinmyschoolbag.

A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

25.—________milkdoyouneedforthecake?

-Onecup.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoid

26.—________doyouusuallygetuponweekends?

—At8:00a.m.

A.WhallimeB.HowC.WhereD.Wliy

27._willyourbrothercomebackfromBeijing?

——Inthreedays.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

28.—didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?

—Fortwoweeks.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howtar

29.docssheexerciseeveryweek?

—Twiceaweek

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

30.—studentsarethereinyourclass?

Forty-five.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howfar

31.isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Abouttwokilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

32.—isyourfaiher?

—Heisfortyyearsold.

A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howlong

33.Lindaenjoysherbrotherfootball.

A.towatch;toplayB.watching;playC.towatchjplayingD.watching;toplay

34.doyouvisityourgrandparents?

—Onceamonth.Iwanttoplaywiththeanimalsonmygrandfather'sfarm.Theyarecute.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howold

35.—WithdidyougotoBeijinglastweekend?

Mymother.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

36.Ifyouwanttohavegoodlucknextyear,youmustcandlesinonego.

A.putupB.cutdownC.blowoutD.comeout

37.—isshe?

—Shuismysister.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

38.istheboywithglasses?Isheyourbrother?

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

39.ManypeopleenjoymooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.

A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

40.—WhenislongFei'sfather'sbirthday?

—It'son9th

A.JanuaryB.JuneC.AugustD.December

41.—Howoldareyou?

—I'm.

A.twelveB.twelveyearsC.twelveoldD.yeartwelve

42.—isthisEnglishbook?

一Ithinkitisour.

A.Whose;teacher'sB.Who;teacherC.Whose;teachersD.Who;teacher's

43.—isyourbirthday?

—It,son12thJune.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How

44.—doyoufeelonyourbirthday?

—Ifeelveryhappy.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

45.Beforeblowingoutthecandles,youshould.

A.eatnoodlesB.makeawishC.opengiftsD.singasong

46.—doyoucelebrateyourbirthday?

—Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfriends.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

47.Ieatbirthdaynoodlestheyareasymboloflonglife.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.and

48.—doyouwanttoinvite?

―Ourclassmatesandteachers.

A.WhaiB.WhcieC.WhoD.When

49.Wewanttocelebratetogetherforallofusthismonth.

A.birthdaysB.birthdayC.abirthdayD.thebirthday

50.一Wheredoyouwanttocelebrate?

一Wewanttocelebratethepark.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

51.—isyourbirthday?

—It'son3rdMarch.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How

52.一__________doyoulikepandas?

—Becausethey'recute.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

53._________isyourEnglishteacher?

—MissLi.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.When

54.—________studentsarethereinyourclass?

—Thereare40.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howo^dD.How

55._________isyoursister'sbirthday?

—It'son15thJuly.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

56.Weneedtobuysome________forthebirthdaycake.

A.candlesB.noodlesC.balloonsD.apples

57.一CanIhelpyou?

—________.Iwanttobuysomejuice.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Sony

58.Thetotal________ofallthethingsis135yuan.

A.priceB.numberC.valueD.cost

59.—________istheblackjacket?

—It's88yuan.

A.HownmnyB.HuwmuuliC.Huwv.dD.Huwabout

60.—________isthemilk?

—It's8yuan.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howo^dD.Howoften

61.—________isyournewbag?

—It'sgreen.

A.HowoldB.WhatcolourC.HowmanyD.Where

62.—Whenaparty?

—Yesterdayafternoon.

A.hadyouB.doyouhaveC.didyouhaveD.didyouhad

63.—isyourfavoriteteacher?

MissDupont.Shealwaysplaysgameswithus.

A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.Where

64.doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Seldom.Myparentsarealwaysbusy.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howfar

65.—isLiJungoingtovisit(heMoon?

-Intwodays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany

66.—Lily,doyougoonaschooltrip?

-Onceayear.

A.howlongB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howmany

67.Thetallesttreescanreachover100metresin

A.depthB.heightC.widthD.length

68.—DoesMissLihavesisters?

—Yes.AndLindaishersister.

A.two;twoB.two;secondC.second;twoD.second;second

69.Ilikemanyballgames.,Ioftenplaybasketballandbadmintonafterclass.

A.OndutyB.ForexampleC.AcrossfromD.Athome

70.Ilovemybikeintheparkonweekends.

A.fideB.ridesC.torideD.tiding

71.—Happybirthdaytoyou!

A.Happybirthday!B.Thankyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Havefun!

72.—Howmucharethesetwopens?

—Oneis15yuanandtheotheris25yuan.Thepriceis40yuan.

A.realB.hideC.goodD.total

73.Jackisonlyaneight-ycar-oldboy,buthecanspeaktwo:EnglishandFrench.

A.ideasB.languagesC.subjectsD.countries

74.—HowdoyouJim'sbirthday?

—Wewillhaveawonderfulpartyforhim.

A.celebrateB.findC.noticeD.mark

75.Children'sDayis________June1standMid-AutumnFestivalis_______September.

A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in

76.—What'sthe________ofthissweater?

—It'80yuan.

A.priceB.numberC.saleD.question

77.Ican't________youclearly.Thereistoomuchnoisehere.

A.sayB.hearC.watchD.break

78.Beforeyou________thecandles,pleasemakeawish.

A.blowoutB.listentoC.prepareforD.lookat

79.—________doyouexerciseeveryweek?

—Aboutthreehours.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch

80.Iofteneatrice________vegetablesforlunch.

A.withB.ofC.toD.from

81.Pleasemakea________onthebooksoyoucanfindthepageeasily.

A.wishB.markC.reasonD.list

82.—________didyoucallme?

—BecauseIwantedyourhelp.

A.HowB.WlialC.WhyD.When

83._________doyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?

-Byhavingaparty.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How

84.—________isitfromheretothePalaceMuseum?

—Abouttenminutes'busride.

A.HowlongB.HowtarC.HowsoonD.Howoiten

85.—doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?

—Atsixo'clock.

A.WhattimeB.WhereC.WhyD.How

86.—arethesebananas?

—Twoyuanakilo.

A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

87.Youngpeoplehaveallkindsofdreams.,somestudentswanttogotothemoon

someday.

A.InfactB.SuchasC.ForexampleD.Inall

88.Wouldyouliketodrink?

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

89._isitfromyourschooltothebookshop?

—Fiveminutes,walk.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

90.—turnisit?

—It'sturn.

A.Who's;hisB.Whose;himC.Who's;heD.Whose;his

参考答案及试题解析

1.B

【解析】句意：你昨晚为什么没参加那个派对？

joinillA（后接人/组织，不直接接活动）；joinin参加（指参加聚会、小型活动）；tookpart

in参加（过去式）；joinedin参加（过去式）。助动词“didn't”后接动词原形，且party是聚

会，应填joinin。

2.C

【解析】句意：——为什么Frank回家要花两个小时？——我不知道。也许交通很拥堵。

第一空，主