高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness

!1!必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness

（25分钟25分）

I.阅读理解（共4小题;每小题2.5分，满分10分）

（2025・新题预测）

The9thAsianWinterGameswrappeduponFebruary14inHarbin,

HeilongjiangProvince,withmanyspecialmoments.Theeventwasattendedby

severalimportantfigures.ThisWinterGames,justthreeyearsafterthe2022Beijing

WinterOlympics,helpedfurthergrowwintersportsinAsia,reachingplacesthat

wereoncethoughtofastoohotortoodryforsuchevents,likeSoutheastAsiaand

desertsinthewest.

Thisyear'sGameswerethebiggestinhistory,with1,275athletesfrom34

countriesandregions.Forthefirsttime,countrieslikeCambodiaandSaudiArabia

joinedthecompetition.Thailandwonitsfirst-everWinterAsiadmedalinmen's

freeskislopestyle,andthePhilippinestookhomeitsfirstgoldinmen'scurling.This

showsthatwintersportsaregrowinginpopularityacrossAsia.

TimothyFokTsun-ting,vice-presidentoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）,

saidtheGameswereahugesuccessandhelpeddevelopwintersports,especiallyby

involvingyoungerathletesfromsouthernandwesternAsia.SaudiArabia,thenext

hostforthe2029Games,willbethefirstArabcountrytohosttheevent,markingan

excitingnewchapterforwintersportsinAsia.

Harbin,thehostcity,workedhardtogetreadyfortheGames,settingup

top-qualityvenuesinjust18months.Thecity'sabilitytopulloffsuchanamazing

eventwaspraisedbymany,includingSultanAlBusaidi,chairoftheOCA'smedical

committee.

WithlessthanayearuntiltheMilano-Cortina2026WinterOlympics,the

HarbinGamesalsohelpedathletespreparefortheupcomingOlympics.Oneofthe

neweventsin2025,skimountaineering,gaveyoungathletesachancetotesttheir

skillsbeforecompetingatthegloballevel.

ThecityofHarbinanditsfriendlypeopleleftalastingimpressiononvisitors,

likeAhmedAlShaya,coachofKuwait'scurlingteam,whopraisedthecityandits

volunteersformakingtheeventevenmorememorable.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办情

况、意义及其对亚洲冬季运动发展的推动作用同时强调了主办城市哈尔滨的努

力和贡献。

1.Whichoneisthemainpuiposeofthe9thAsianWinterGames?

A.TopromotewintersportsinAsia.

B.TocompetewiththeBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.ToshowcaseHarbin'sabilitytohostinternationalevents.

D.ToprepareathletesfortheMilano-Cortina2026WinterOlympics.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThisWinterGames,justthreeyearsafter

the2022BeijingWinterOlympics,helpedfurthergrowwintersportsinAsia,

reachingplacesthatwereoncethoughtofastoohotortoodryforsuchevents,like

SoutheastAsiaanddesertsinthewest.（本届冬季运动会距离2022年北京冬奥会仅

三年，有助于进一步推动亚洲冬季运动的发展，覆盖了一些曾经被认为太热或太

干燥而不适合举办此类活动的地区，如东南亚和西部沙漠地区。户可知，第九届亚

洲冬季运动会的主要目的是促进亚洲冬季运动的发展。故选A。

2.Whatcanbeknownfromtheseattendingcountries?

A.ThereareEuropeancountriesattendingtheAsianWinterGames.

B.CambodiaandSaudiArabiahaveparticipatedintheAsianWinterGamesbefore.

C.ThailandandthePhilippineswontheirfirstWinterAsiadmedalsinthesameevent.

D.SaudiArabiawillbethefirstArabcountrytohosttheAsianWinterGamesin

2029.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。结合语境和常识可知，亚洲冬季运动会参赛方为亚

洲国家和地区;再根据第二段中“Forthefirsttime,countrieslikeCambodiaand

SaudiArabiajoinedthecompetition.（柬埔寨和沙特阿拉伯等国家首次参加比赛。）”

和第三段中“SaudiArabia,thenexthostforthe2029Games,willbethefirstArab

countrytohosttheevent（沙特阿拉伯是2029年运动会的主办国，它将成为第一个

举办该赛事的阿拉伯国家）”可知弓少特阿拉伯将在2029年成为第一个主办亚洲冬

季运动会的阿拉伯国家。故选D。

3.WhatdoesTimothyFokTsun-tingemphasizeaboutthe9thAsianWinterGames?

A.TheGameswereshortofparticipationfromsouthernAsia.

BTheGamesfocusedonlyontraditionalwintersports.

C.TheGamesattractedyoungerathletesfromsouthernandwesternAsia.

D.TheGamesweremainlyorganizedtoprepareforthe2026WinterOlympics.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第三段中“TimothyFokTsun-ting,vice-president

oftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）,saidtheGameswereahugesuccessand

helpeddevelopwintersports,especiallybyinvolvingyoungerathletesfromsouthern

andwesternAsia.（亚洲奥林匹克理事会副主席霍震霆表示，本届运动会非常成功,

有助于发展冬季运动，特别是吸引了来自南亚和西亚的年轻运动员。广可知，霍震

霆强调本届运动会吸引了来自南亚和西亚的年轻运动员。故选C。

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarbinfromthepassage?

A.Harbin'sfacilitieswerenotwe11-preparedfortheevent.

B.Harbin'shospitalitywashighlyappreciatedbyvisitors.

C.IttookHarbinmorethan18monthstopreparefortheGames.

D.ThecityfailedtoattractinternationalattentionduringtheGames.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中“Harbin,thehostcity,workedhardtoget

readyfortheGames,settinguptop-qualityvenuesinjust18months.（主办城市哈尔

滨为运动会做了充分准备，仅在18个月内就建成了高质量的场馆。厂和最后一段

（哈尔滨市及其友好的人民给访客留下了深刻印象，例如科威特冰壶队教练

AhmedAlShaya称赞了这座城市及其志愿者，使活动更加难忘。）可知，哈尔滨的热

情好客给访客留下了深刻印象，受到了高度赞赏。故选B。

H.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

（2025•全国H卷）

EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto5seven

yearsagoafterhavinga6call.SheMbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersand

healthissues,which7ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,she

knewthatsheneededtomakea8.Determinedtoturnherlifearound,Ms

Donohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa9lifestyle,beforediscoveringa10

forweightlifting.

Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the11loverhasnotonlymanagedto

12animpressivesetofmuscles-butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.

Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere'sno

13otherscan7tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.

“Holdon:Considerfailureasa14tosuccessandnevergiveup.Stickto

yourplan,“shesaid."15others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successis

sweeterwhen16.“Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohavean

amazingbodytoexercise...the17istofeelgood,notlookgood.^^

MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehas

provedthe18wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean19

formanysocialmediausers.

【文章大意】本文通过一个65岁老奶奶改变饮食习惯,开始健康生活^口体育锻炼,

并最终重获健康的故事告诉我们，健康不仅仅是外人眼中的事情,更是自己内心

的感受。

5.A.writeB.travelC.exerciseD.recover

【解析】选C。考查动词。write写;travel旅行;exercise锻炼;recover康复。文

中开头提到她“onlystartedtosevenyearsago”，结合后文关于锻炼和健康

的内容,合理的推测是‘开始锻炼(exercise)”,故选C。

6.A.goodwillB.timeoutC.long-distanceD.wake-up

【解析】选D。考查词义。goodwill善意；timeout暂停；long-distance长距离的;

wake-up醒过来的。文中“afterhavingacall”指经历了促使她改变生活的

警示,“wakc-upcall(警钟)”,故选Do

7.A.normallyB.ultimatelyC.suddenlyD.automatically

【解析】选Bo考查副词。normally通常；ultimately最终;suddenly突然；

automatically自动地。语境为“健康问题最终导致了手术”，因此“ultimately(最终)”

最贴切，故选B。

8.A.changeB.fortuneC.wishD.deal

【解析】选A。考查名词。change改变;fortune财富;wish愿望;deal处理。文

中“sheneededtomakea"，结合后文“turnherlifearound”可知，此处表示需

要“做出改变(change)"，故选Ao

9.A.riskyB.traditionalC.comfortableD.healthy

【解析】选D。考查形容词。risky冒险的;traditional传统的；comfortable舒适

的；healthy健康的。文中提到她开始过一种“lifestyle”,结合前后文显然是

“健康的(healthy)性活方式，故选D。

lO.A.demandB.secretC.passionD.cure

【解析】选Co考查名词。demand需求;secret秘密；passion热情;cure治愈。

文中提到她“discoveringaforweightlifting”，意为她“发现了对举重的热

爱”，故选Co

11.A.peaceB.fitnessC.funD.nature

【解析】选B。考查名词。peace和平；fitness健身；fun乐趣；nature自然。前文

讲到她开始锻炼并爱上举重，句中“thelover，指热爱健身的人，故选B。

12.A.growB.controlC.activateD.relax

【解析】选Ae考查动词。grow增长;control控制;activate激活;relax放松。文

中说她“不仅拥有了令人印象深刻的肌肉;即嘴长了肌肉;故选A。

13.A.needB.choiceC.reasonD.difference

【解析】选C。考查名词。need需要;choice选择;reason理由；difference差别。

她解释没有理由其他人不能变得好看,“nootherscan^lookthisgood"，符

合“reason（理由广，故选Ce

14.A.greenlightB.roadblock

C.passingmarkD.steppingstone

【解析】选Do考查短语。greenlight绿灯（允许）;roadblock路障;passingmark及

格线;steppingstone垫脚石。文中“Considerfailureasatosuccess"，形象地

说“把失败当作成功的垫脚