2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市高密市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市高密市八年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Anecosystem(生态系统)includesallthelivingandnon-livingthingsinanarea.Ecosystemscanbeofdifferent

sizes,fromsmallpondstolargegrasslands.Eachecosystemhasaroletoplayandhelpskeepthebalanceamong

allitsmembers.

⑴Ilcoversaround71%oftheeanh'ssurfaceandproducesabout70%oftheearth'soxygen,hholdsplentyof

water»andthewaterrisestothesky,fallsontothelandsandthenreturnstotheocean.Thisgoesonandon>so

theoceanisjustlikethe"heart',oftheearth.

Wetlandsonlycoverabout6%oftheearth'slandarea.(2)Plantsinwetlandshelpgetridofpollutionandmake

thewaterclean.Wetlandscanalsohelppreventfloods.Duringheavyrains>wetlandsstorewaterlikegiant

sponges.Theyactlikethe"kidneys"oftheearth.

Forestsmakeupnearlyathirdoftheearth'slandarea.(3)Theya'sotrappollutionintheirleavesandhelpclean

theair.Therefore,peopleoftencallforeststhc"lungs"oftheearth.

Alldifferentecosystemsontheeartharecloselyconnected.(4)Weshouldprotecteveryecosystemonour

planet.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Thcoceanisaverylargeecosystemonearth.

B.Peoplecanbuildmoreecosystemstoprotectourearth.

C.Smallchangesinoneplacemayinfluencethewholeecosystem.

D.Buttheyarehometoabout40%oftheworld'splantsandanimals.

E.Plantstheretakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandproduceoxygen.

第1页，共11页

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

WangWencaiisawell-knownChinesebiologist.He(5)fromBeijingNormalUniversitymanyyearsago.He

heldafirmbeliefthatnaturehidesendlessplantwonders,andhewantedtofully(6)thesesecretsofnature.

Hedevelopedanewresearchstyleandcreatedauseful(7)tostudywildplants.Everyyear,hetooklongtrips

towildmountainsandthickforeststocollectplants.Once,he(8)seriouslyillwhiledoingfieldworkinYunnan

andnearlydied.Attheageof83,helostsightinhisrighteye,yethedidn'ttell(9)aboutthistrouble.Witha

magnifyingglass,hekeptworkingdayandnightandfinallydiscoveredandnamedabout1,300newplant

species.

Heseldomthoughtaboutpersonalhonouror(10).Hereceivedth?FirstClassAwardoftheNationalNatural

ScienceAwardstwice>buthe(11)mentionedittoothers.Forhim»theaward(12)tothewholeteamrather

thanhimself.Hethoughteverymembermadeimportant(13).

Hislifelongdevotiontoplantssetsagoodexamplefbrus.Hisstorytellsusthatifwe(14)onwithourdreams

andkeepexploring,wcwillknowmoreaboutthewonderfulnaturalworld.

5.A.affordedB.graduatedC.heard

6.A.uploadB.clearC.unlock

7.A.methodB.examC.dialogue

8.A.tookB.gotC.fell

9.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

10.A.styleB.modelC.wealth

11.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.directly

12.A.stuckB.belongedC.turned

13.A.effortsB.argumentsC.suggestions

14.A.putB.carryC.try

三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。

第2页，共11页

FirstAidTrainingCamp

DoyouwanttolearnbasicfirstaidskillsIohelpyourselfandoibeninan

emergency*1Joinus!Staycihnandactquickly-youcanmakeadifference!

Whatcanyoulearn?

Wb。。：Day1

Dealwithchokmgf<息)

July14th-16<h

9am“1lam.2Pmlpm

Wherv:Day2

ThemeetingroomofGreenPerform。>波(。,复苏)

Hospital(YowcantakeBus

No.303logetthere.)

Day3

Whocansignup:

Trailsimplecuts,bums

Studentsaged12918andbites.

Howmurk:

120yuanforeachpersonThingsyoumustknowbeforecntcnng

Howtosignup:•Banganotebookandapeo

容03(M)356789•Lunchandsnackswillbeprovided.

ffiFmt-aid@camp.co(n•Don'ttouchthetoolswithoutpermission

•Askforhelpimmediatelyifyoufeelsick.

15.Whatcanstudentsgetfbrfreeduringthecamp?

A.Newnotebooks.B.Lunchandsnacks.C.First-aidtools.

16.Howmuchshouldtwostudentspayfbrthewholecamp?

A.120yuan.B.200yuan.C.240yuan.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?

A.ThecamplastsfourdaysinJuly.

B.Studentscansignuponlybyemail.

C.StudentscanlearnCPRontheseconddayofthecamp.

B

AChinesesoldierbecameaheroafterjumpingintoalakefivetimestosavefivepeople.Netizenspraisedhim

onlinefbrhisbraveaction.

OnJune6,36-year-oldZhangWeiwaswalkingwithhismombyalakeinHenan.IIewasonleavefromthe

army.Suddcnly,heheardpeopleshoutingtbrhelp.Herantotheplaceandsawtwopeoplefightinginthe

第3页，共11页

water.Andthreeotherswhotriedtohelpfellintothewatertoo.

Zhangjumpedintothewaterrightaway.lieswamtoawomanfirst.Shewassoscaredthatshemadeithardfbr

himtosaveher,andhegotverytired.Butafterpullinghertosafety（hewentbackintothewaterwi:houthaving

arest.

Aftersavingfourpeople,hismomsawhewasweakandoutofbreath.Shetriedtostophimfromsavingthelast

man,butZhangsaid,"I'mokay.Letmesaveonemore."Aftersavingthefifthperson,Zhangfelldownandwas

takentothehospital.Hegotbettersoon.Thefivepeoplespeciallyvisitedhimandsaidthankstohim

wholeheartedly.

"FmasoldierJIelpingpeopleismyduty."Zhangsaid.Thelocalgovernmentawardedhim50,000yuanfbrhis

bravery,buthedonatedallthemorcytothecharity.ZhangWei'sspiritshinesbrightlyandlightsupourway.

18.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Fivepeoplefellintothelakeatthesametime.

B.ZhangWeiwentfbrawalkalonenearthelake.

C.ZhangWeisavedpeoplewhenhewasonholiday.

19.WhywasitdifficultfbrZhangV/eitosavethefirstwoman?

A.Zhangwasweakandoutofbreath.

B.Shewastoofrightenedandaffectedtherescue.

C.Thewaterrunstoofastfbrhimtomovefreely.

20.WhichwordscanbestdescribeZhangWei?

A.Curiousandcareful.

B.Selfishandstrong-willed.

C.Responsibleandwami-hearted.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Onlysoldiersshouldsavepeople

B.Soldiersarealwaysreadytoofferhelp.

C.Soldiersneedtogetawardsfbrhelpingothers.

c

Ateamofabout35employees（员工）cametogetherfbrateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung；brightand

enthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirproblemswasthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheach

第4页，共11页

other,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,he

broughtthemintothedininghall.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenmovedaway,andfiindecorationsand

hundredsofcoloredballoonswereplacedaroundtheroom.

Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoons.Thcteamleaderleteverybodypickaballoon,blowitup,

andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Theyweregivenasecondchanceif

theirfirstballoonpopped（爆裂）.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoons

popping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroom.Afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinand

askedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongthehundredsofotherballoonsintherooir.After15

minutesofsearching,noonefoundtheirballoonsandthentheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomove

ontothethirdroundoftheactivity.

Inthisround,everyonewouldfindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhose

namewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.

Themanagerexplainedthelessonofthisgame：Ifweshareandworktogether,wecanfinishworkfasterand

soheproblemsbetter.lfweonlythinkaboutourownaims>wewillmakethingshardfbrthewhole

team.Everyoneshouldoftenthinkaboutwhattheycandotohelptheirteam.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"9urst"inparagraph2mean?

A.Risequickly.B.Dropslowly.C.Breaksuddenly.

23.Whichistherightorder?

©Theleaderheldateambuildingactivity.

©Everyonegottheirballoonsintwominutes.

③Theylookedfbrtheirownballoonsfor15minutes.

®Peopleblewupballoonsandwrotenamesonthem.

第5页，共11页

A.①f④一③~②B.②f①一④f③C.④一②一①f③

24.Whatcanweinferfromthe15-minutesearchresult?

A.Thememberswerenotsmartenough.

B.Workingalonemakesthingsdifficult.

C.Theballoonsweretoosmalltoseeclearly.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheteamleader?

A.Heisstrictandunfriendlytoemployees.

B.Heisgoodatguidingandeducatinghisteam.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtosolveteamproblems.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

26.Imagineadinosaurinanancientfbrest.ltisrunningaroundlookingforitsnextmeal.Withanangrycry,it

opensitsmouth,raisesitsbeautifulfeather-coveredarms,and...

Wait,feathersonadinosaur?Forhundredsofyears,peoplebelievedthatdinosaurslookedlikehuge

lizards.Justlookatallthosedinosaursinbooks,filmsandTVshows!However»thankstoapieceofamber,

scientistsnowknowthatthisideaiswrong.IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia,theyfoundthetailofadinosaur-

withfeathers.

Thesebeautifulgoldenstonesquietlykeeppiecesofthepast.Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers,

butthafsnotall.Theyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonearthhasalwayschanged.Apieceofamberfrom

NorthernEurope»forexample»holdsaflower.Thisspeciesnolongergrowsinthisarea.Butthefindprovesthatit

did35millionyearsago.Inthefuture,ambermayalsohelpusdiscoverifotherspecieshavechangedovertime.

Thankstoamber,morethan300unknownspecieshavebeendiscovered.InapieceofamberfromAfrica,

scientistsfound13ants.Researchshowsthattheyareacompletelynewspecies.Scientistsusedtobelievethatants

camefromthenorthernhalfoftheearth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshaschangedoldbeliefsaboutthe

historyofants.Whoknowswhetherthispieceofairibcrwilllullusmoresecrets?

Asawindowonthepast,amberhasbeenmuchstudied.However,it'sstillnotfi.illyunderstood.Weshouldput

moreeffortintoresearch.Thenwecanusethiskeytoexploremoresecretsofnature.

(1)What'sthepurposeofthewriterwritingparagraphIlikethis?

Tocatch/drawreaders*_________(填入1个单词).

(2)WhydoesthewritermentiontheamberfromNorthernEurope?

Toprovethatamberhelpsusunderstand_________(填入一个句子)

第6页，共11页

(3)Whatwastheoldbeliefaboutthehistoryofants?

(4)Whatdocsthewritercompare(比।喻)ambertoinparagraph5?

(5)Pleasegiveanotherpropertitletothepassageinsteadof"Secretscaughtintime”.(给文章再拟一个合适的题

目)

五、选词填空■短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

27.

what；that；whether：how：why；sweetly：energetic；should；need：must

IgrewupinthequietcountrysideofShandongprovince,and1believe(1)___the24SolarTermsarcthe

wisesttreasureleftbyancientvillagers.!stillrememberclearly(2)___mygrandpatoldmewhen1waslittle：

everysolartermguidespeople'sfarminganddailylives.

OnthemorningofGraininEar,livelybirdssing(3)___intrees.AIIvillagershurrytogoldenwheat

fields.Grandpaexplainedtomethatfannersmustcutwheatbeforeheavyrainscome»andthatthey(4)___to

reactquicklytoweatherchanges.Kidsrunbehindadultstopickupwheatears,andeveryonefeels(5)___in

thewarmsun.

1wonder(6)__theseoldrulesstillmatterespeciallyinmoderntimcs.Thafsbecausemanynaturalresources

stilldependonsuchtraditionalcalcr.dars.Grandpaalwaysremindsmethatwe(7)___livewiselywithnature,

andthatwecannotgiveupourtraditionalculture.

NowIliveinabigcityfarfrommyhometown,butIoftenaskmyself(8)___Icankeepthosewarm

countrysidememoriesornot.Ihopethatmoreteenagerswillunderstand(9)___ancientpeoplelivedin

harmony(和i皆)withthenature.Thesolartermstellusthatwe(10)___protectnaturalresources»orwewill

losethepeacefulbeautyofthecountrysideforever.

六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。

28.You(1)___/•probabli/remembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.Butdoyouknow

(2)therealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan,inthe(3)___/i：st/oftheXinjiangUygur

AutonomousRegion.

It'sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80'Cinmid-summer.That's

第7页，共11页

enoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysound(4)___/'kreizi/,butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesert

sand.RainfallinTupanisonly16mmayear.ltisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeople(5)s___in

suchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarczsystem.

ThekarczsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1,000wclis.Underthesewellsarclarge

(6)/Andsgraond/canals.Thankstothekarezsystem♦peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficult

(7)__/m\airanmant/.Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools.Nowonderit's(8)

a___thetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.

Today»theareafacesawatershortage.Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalarge

(9)__/m'kri：s/inwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstill

playsanimportant(10)r___.

29.InthewaitingroomofSunshineHospital,five-year-oldLeahwalkeduptoanurseandasked

(1)(shy)ifshecouldhonowapurplecrayon.Shewantediocolourthebutterflyonherhook.Thenurse

shookherheadandexplainedthatshe(2)___(can't)findone.Leahhadtodrawagreybutterfly

Thehospitalofferedcolouringbooksfbryoungpatients>butcrayonswereneverenough.Themainreasonwas

thatusedcrayonsmightcarry(3)___(virus)andspreaddiseases,sotheycouldonly(4)___(use)

onceandthenthrownaway.Everyday,manyweakchildrencamefbrX-raychecksand(5)___(treat).The

hospitalcouldnotafford(6)___(provide)newcrayonsfbreverykid,whichbroughtgreatsadnesstothe

littlepatients.

Leahdidn'twantotheryoungpatientsto能elher(7)___(disappoint).Shedecidedtomakeawarm

change.Sheplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsfbrthehospital.However,allherpocketmoneywasnot

enough.Becauseofher(8)___(ill),shecouldn'tdochoresfbrmoney,either.

Itmightsoundimpossible,butLeahdidn'tgiveup.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,sheheldmany

activitiestoraisemoney.Sofar,she(9)___(collect)2675boxes.

"Sheisakindgirl,"saidonenurse."She'saddedcolouriothishospital.Thewailingroomsarcnowfilled