2026年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning （单元测试卷）

Unit3SmartLearning单元自测（新教材人教版）

姓名：分数：

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.PleasereadtheEnglishtext______sothateveryonecanhearyouclearly.

A.quietlyB.aloudC.quicklyD.slowly

2.Thetrainisninningatahighandwillarrivesoon.

A.speedB.growthC.grammarD.step

3.It'snecessaryfbrustolearnEnglishwellifwewanttowritecorrectsentences.

A.growthB.grammarC.suggestionD.speed

4.Ifyoutakepartinclassdiscussions,youwillmakegreatprogress.

A.activelyB.recentlyC.aloudD.generally

5.WatchingEnglishmoviesisanwaytorelaxandlearnEnglish.

A.recentB.enjoyableC.activeD.aloud

6.Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.openupC.lookupD.comeacross

7.MyteacherthatIshouldreadmoreEnglisharticleseveryday.

A.speedsB.suggestsC.opensD.builds

8.Parentsalwayscareabouttheoftheirchildren.

A.grammarB.speedC.growthD.step

9.Thenewpolicywillmorechancesfbryoungpeople.

A.putoffB.openupC.lookupD.comeacross

1（）.Ihavenoideaaboutthisword,soIneedtoitinthedictionary.

A.look;upB.put;offC.come;acrossD.build;up

11.,teenagerslikeusingmobilephonesintheirfreetime.

A.StepbystepB.IngeneralC.ComeacrossD.Openup

12.IanoldfriendwhenIwalkedinthestreetyesterday.

A.cameacrossB.putoffC.lookedupD.openedup

13.Youcan'tlearnaforeignlanguagewellatonce;youneedtolearnit.

A.ingeneralB.stepbystepC.recentlyD.actively

14.Doingexercisecanyourbodyandmakeyoustronger.

A.buildupB.putoffC.lookupD.comeacross

15.Ihaven*tseenhimdays,soImisshimverymuch.

A.enjoyableB.activeC.recentD.aloud

二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

MymomisprettycoolSheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand

Oneday,shebroughtagreen16towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake17friends.Everyone

likedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity18anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposed

toseparatefoodnibbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.

My19lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He20alotoftheminthe

summer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!

Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda21waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtoutthe

blender（搅拌器）andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.22sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupof

greenwatennelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour（面粉）.Fromthere,she23madeher

deliciousGREENcake.

Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn't

need（o24theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher25

cake.

16.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon

12.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at

13.A.refusedB.missedC.stoppedD.started

14.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor

15.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws

16.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder

17.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After

18.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly

19.A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoucD.putup

20.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white

三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Thespecialpartofthismachineisthatitcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyard

gardenworkatthesametime!Itknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,

andyoudon'thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only

sensor

$124.99.

Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortable

4kmtowels（毛巾）orblankets（毯子）.Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouarc

sittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.

inflatable（可充气的）chair

一飞What'sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtime

soundb

withthissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood（氛围），or

turnituptostartthedancing!OnlyS299.99.

ook

ftWhat'sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putboth

feetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflap（摆动）insteadofkick.Ifyoulove

tobeinthewateranddive（潜水）deep,youneedthis!Only$36.

Ifyouwanttogetinformationofmoreproducts,pleaseturntoPageFourofthenewspaper!

26.Whatisspecialaboutthegardensensor?

A.Itcanknowyourneed.

B.Itcanhelpyoucleanthehouse.

C.Itcanknowwhenyourgrassinthefieldneedswater.

D.Itcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesameti:ne.

27.Howlongdocsittaketofillaninflatablechairwithair?

A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.D.25minutes.

28.Wherecanyoufindthearticleprobably?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inaposter.C.Inanotice.D.Inareport.

B

WhenLeogotbackfromschooloneafternoon,hecouldn'tfindhishousekeysanywhere."Ohno,what

shouldIdo?Ican'tstandoutsidewaitingallthetime,“hesaidtohimself.Hisparentswouldnotgethomeuntilan

hourlater.

Justatthatmoment,Mr.Hill,theirnext-doorneighbor,walkedby.Leowentuptohimandaskedifhecould

waitinsidehishomefbrhisparents.Mr.Hillhappilysaidyes.Aftersteppingintotheroom,Leonoticeda

baseballplacedonabookshelf.

SeeingLeostaringatthebaseball,Mr.Hillsmiledandstartedastory.44Thisballwassignedbyafamous

baseballteamrightafterabigchampionshipgameyearsago/'heexplained.

“Mydadoftentakesmetowatchbaseballmatches,“Leorepliedcuriously.<kHowdidyougetthisspecial

baseball?''

“Iworkedasaprofessionalbaseballrefereefbrthirtyyears/'Mr.Hilltoldhim.

Leo'seyesopenedwideinsurprise.4tAreferee?That,ssocool!”Hethenaskedmanyquestionsaboutold

baseballplayersoneafteranother.Mr.Hillsharedplentyofinterestingstoriesaboutthoseplayerswithhim.

WhenitwasnearlytimefbrLeotoheadhome,heaskedMr.Hillwarmly,“MayIcometovisityouagain

sometime?""Ofcourse!,5Mr.Hillanswered.Leothoughttohimself:Itturnsoutlosingmykeyswasn'tsuchabad

thing.

Thenextdayatschool,Leolookedthroughhisschooldeskanxiously.vlOhno,notagainhesighed."Do

youneedanyhelp?”askedLinda,anewstudentintheirclass.

"1can,tfindmybookaboutwildanimals,“Leosaid.

“Really?Ihaveexactlythesanebook!”Leocriedoutinsurprise.

“Doyoualsolovelearningaboutwildanimals?^^Thetwokidstalkedhappilyabouttheirfavouriteanimals

fbralongtime.Afterschool,theywenttoanearbyparkandplayedballtogether.LeothoughtLindawasreally

niceandfuntobewith.

ItwasSaturdaythenextmorning.Leoplannedtopracticethrowinghisbaseball,buttheballwasnowhereto

befound.uMom,canwcgototheparkandlookformybaseball?”heasked.

Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theysawastraydogplayingwithsomethingonthegrass.ItwasLeo'slost

baseball!”Look,Mom!”Leoshouted.Thenhelookedatthelittledogsoftly.4tItlookslonely.Doesitneedawarm

home?”

Hismomsmiledandnodded.<€Itsurelydoes.Butifwetakeitin,youwillhavetotakegoodcareofit."Leo

noddedexcitedlyandpickedupthecutedoggently.

Leosmiledtohimselfastheywalkedhome."Whatanamazingweek!Ilostmykeys,myanimalbookand

mybaseballoneafteranother.ButeverytimeIlostsomethingnew,Imadeanewfriend.M

29.WhatdidLeodoatMr.HilPshome?

A.Hewatchedalivebaseballgame.

B.Helearnedtoplaybaseballskills.

C.Heknewmanystoriesaboutoldbaseballplayers.

D.Helearnedhowtobecomeabaseballreferee.

3O.WhydidLeoaskifhecouldvisitMr.Hillagain?

A.Hedislikedstayingathisownhouse.

B.Heworriedhewouldlosehiskeysoncemore.

C.HewantedtosharehisanimalbookwithMr.IlilL

D.HeenjoyedtalkingwithMr.Hillandlikedstayingwithhim.

31.Theunderlinedword“criedout“meansinChinese.

A.惊呼B.痛哭C.怒吼D.大喊大叫

Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Mr.Hilinevermetthefamousbaseballteam.B.Leowasabigranofbaseball.

C.LindaandLeohadtotallydifferenthobbies.D.Leodidn'twanttokeepthestraydog.

32.WhatistherealreasonthatLeomadenewfriendseasily?

A.Heoftenlosthispersonalthings.

B.Hewasgoodattalkingwithotherpeople.

C.Heandpeoplearoundhimwereallreadytohelpothers.

D.Allthepeoplearoundhimweregoodatsports.

c

Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,rising

temperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.Heisaprofessorata

universityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate（气候）change.

TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth5sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappen

naturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbon

dioxide（二氧化碳）andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingto

warmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.

Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture（水汽）andfreezing

temperatures（0℃orless）,saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation（rainorsnow）.

Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetween

moistureandprecipitation.

“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit'swanningandstillcoldenoughtosnow,

youcangetmoresnow,“Robinsonsays.

Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.

Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewinter

temperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.

WeatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscoldRutfornow,the

snowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperatures

stayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstonns.

AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,years

fromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”

33，Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowEarth,sclimatechanges.

B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.

C.Whatproducescarbondioxide.

D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.

34.Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?

A.Lesscoal.B.Drierweather.

C.Longerwinters.D.Strongersnowstorms.

35.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?

A.TointroduceD.C.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.

C.TosupportRobinson'sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.

36.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.

D

Ane-bookisabookthatcomesindigitalfbnns,includingtextsandpictures.Nowadays,manypeople

arguethatdigitalbooksaremuchbetterthantraditionalpaperbooksbecauseoftheirgreatconvenience.However,

isittruethate-bookscancompletelytaketheplaceofphysicalbooks?

Thereisafamoussayingabou:reading:"Abookisawindowtothewholeworld."Inthepast,peoplecould

onlyreadprintedbookstogainknowledgeandenjoyreadingfun.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,

readershavemorechoices.Theycaneitherreadphysicalbooksoropene-booksonelectronicreaders,phonesor

computers.Thebiggestadvantagecfe-booksliesintheirportabilityandconvenience,sotheyarcpopularamong

manymodernreaders.

Evenso,traditionalpaperbooksstillhaveuniquevalueandcannotbereplaced.Holdingarealbookinhand,

feelingitsweightandflippingthroughthepagesonebyonebringsspecialwarmthandsatisfactionthatdigital

readingcannotoffer.Walkingintoaquietlibraryorawarmbookstoreandreadingpaperbooksfreelyisalsoa

wonderfulreadingexperience.Besides,notalltypesofbooksaresuitablefbrdigitalconversion.Whafsworse,

readinge-booksrequireselectronicdeviceswhichneedregularchargingandstablenetworktodownloadnew

resources.Theseconditionsarenotalwaysavailableindailylife.Onthecontrary,paperbookscanberead

anytimeandanywherewithoutanyequipmentsupport.Inaddition,paperreadinghelpsreadersunderstand

contentbetter,memorizeknowledgemorefirmly,stimulatecreativeimaginationandimprovepersonalexpressive

ability.

Statisticsalsoprovethelastingcharmofpaperbooks.In2022,thesalesvolumeofc-booksintheUnited

Stateswasabout1billionUSdollars,whilethesalesoftraditionalpaperbooksreached9.1billionUSdollars.A

relatedsurveyshowedthatonly30percentofbookloverschoosee-books,andthemajorityofreadersstillprefer

printedbooks.Scientificresearchalsosuggeststhatpaperreadingenablespeopletohaveadeeperandmore

accurateunderstandingofreadingmaterialsthandigitalreading.

37.Whydomanypeopleprefere-books?

A.E-bookshelpreadersunderstandtextsbetter.B.E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.

C.E-bookshelpsavenaturalresources.D.E-bookssuitallkindsofreadingcrowds.

38.WhatcanwcinferfromParagraph3?

A.Peoplehavenotimetoreadpaperbooks.

D.Digitalreadingismorepopularamongteenagers.

C.Readingpaperbooksinlibrariesisapleasantexperience.

D.Allbookscanbeperfectlychargedintodigitalversions.

39.Whatisthepurposeofthenumbersinthelastparagraph?

A.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.

B.Toshowthattraditionalpaperbooksaremorepopular.

C.Tointroducethebest-sellingbooksinAmerica.

D.Toexplaintwodifferentkindsofreadingmethods.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.People'sreadinghabitsarechangingfast.

B.Readingisabeneficialdailyhabit.

C.Traditionalpaperbookshavemanyirreplaceableadvantages.

D.E-booksarebetterthanphysicalbooksinmanyways.

四、根据句意及中文提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41.Youcanfindmuchusefulinfbnnationonthisw.

42.IfyouwanttowritecorrectEnglishsentences,youmustlearngwell.

43.ThislearningmcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly.

44.Theicachcrgivesususefulgonhow（ostudycfficicrily.

45.Wcwelcomeyourfonournewteachingplantomakeitbetter.

46.Booksandonlinematerialsareimportantlearningrfbrstudents.

47.Oneaofreadingeverydayisthatitcanenlargeyourvocabulary.

48.Thereisaclearriverandgreertreesinthequietv.

49.Sheishard-workingandalwaysfinisheshersontime.

50.Mygrandfatherlikesreadinganeverymorningtoknowthelatestnews.

五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowWuQinxi,alsoknownastheFiveAnimalFrolics?ItisaclassictraditionalChinesefitness

routine.It___51___(create)byHuaTuo,afamousmedicalexpertduringtheEasternHanDynasty.HuaTuo

believedthatregularphysicalactivitywaskeytokeepingfitandpreventingvariousdiseases.

HeoncesharedhisideawithhisstudentWuPu,“Thehumanbodyrequiresdailymovement,___52___we

mustavoidovcrcxcrcising.Propermovementcanpromotebloodcirculationinourbodies.Thissetoffitnessskills

includesslowwalkinglikebearsandflexibleheadturninglikeowls.Thesebodymovementscanhelppeoplehold

53aging.Thus,peoplecankeepenergeticandyouthfulfbralongertime.Ihaveinvented54

uniquefitnessmethodnamedtheFiveAnimalExercises.Itconsistsoffiveparts:thetiger,thedeer,thebear,the

___55___(four)animalistheape,andthelastoneisthecrane.”

WuQinxitakesshapebycopyingthemovementsandsoundsofthesefiveanimals.Eachanimalrepresents

differentspiritualstatesandmanners.Practicingitcanpositivelyaffectpeople'sthoughtsandbehaviors,helping

peoplebecomemoreconfidentandpositiveindailylife.

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Readingandwritingareessentiallifeskillsthatnooneisbornwith.Thoughmasteringthemneedsplentyof

timeandenergy,eightypercentofpeoplearoundtheworldhavelearnedhow___56___(read)andwrite.Literacy

allowsustobetterunderstandtheir.odernworld,whichisfullofbooks,webpages,textmessagesandallkindsof

writteninfbnnation.

However,theinformationenvironmentischangingrapidly.Nowadays,mostelectronicdevicescanspeakto

usersandreceivespoken___57___(order).Smartvehiclescanaskfbrdestinationsandprovideaccurateroute

guidance.Manymobileapplicationsareabletoreadtextsaloudorconvertvoiceintowrittenwords.Isitpossible

fbrpeopletoadapttomodemsocietywithoutreadingandwritingskills?Actually,modemtechnology___58___

(make)itcometruesofar.Still,smartdevicesarenotflawless,fbrappsmaymakestupiderrorsfromtimeto

time.

Forthisreason,scientistskeepupgradingintelligentsystems,andthey59(get)increasinglyimproved

atpresent.

Evenwithadvancedtechnology,readingandwritingremainpowerfulandirreplaceabletools.Studiesshow

thatpeoplecanmemorizenewinformation___60___(easy)throughreadingthanthroughlistening.Besides,

readingcanbuildnewneuralconnectionsinhumanbrains,whichisbeneficialtointellectualdevelopment.

六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutournibbish.Wedon'twant

ourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）

InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayfbrthem.

Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingfbrthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoon

stoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.

Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmaking

plasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbring

plasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.

OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.

PeoplejoinaFreccyclcgroupbecausetheyarelookingfbrthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogiveto

otherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.Theyleaveamessage

ontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsells

anything-peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.

Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessand

reusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofnibbish.

61.WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?

62.WhyarctherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?

63.WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?

64.Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.

65.What,syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?

七、书面表达。（共15分）

66.英语是一门重要的学科，很多同学想学好英语却找不到方法。请你以HowtoLearnEnglishWell为题,

根据提示写一篇英语短文，分享你的学习建议。

提示要点：

1.每天听英语歌曲、录音，练习听力：

2.大胆开口说英语，不要害怕犯错；

3.多读英文文章，坚持写英语日记；

4.谈谈你的感悟。

要求：

1.词数80-100；

2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范：

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

Unit3SmartLearning单元自测（新教材人教版）

姓名：分数：

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.Weallscientistswhodevotetheirlivestoscientificresearch

A.admireB.acceptC.achieveD.allow

答案：A

详细解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。admire意为“钦佩、赞赏“；accept意为"接受“；achieve意为“实现、

达成“；allow意为“允许”。根据句意“我们都钦佩毕生投身科研的科学家“，只有A选项符合语境。同时牢

记核心搭配admiresbforsth（因某事钦佩某人）,该单词无admiretodo的错误用法,是九年级高频易错

点。

2.Manyvolunteersworkhardtofightagainst___inpoorareas.

A.hungerB.dangerC.illnessD.trouble

答案:A

详细解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。hunger为不可数名词，意为“饥饿”；danger意为“危险”；illness意为

“疾病"：trouble意为“麻烦、困难固定短语fightagainsthunger表示“对抗饥饿、消除饥荒”,贴合句意,

故选A。其形容词形式为hungry（饥饿的），是衍生高频考点，

3.Theofnewseedshelpsprotectrareplants.

A.decisionB.discoveryC.discussionD.direction

答案：B

详细解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。discovery意为“发现”,侧重发现原本存在但未被人知晓的事物；decision

意为“决定“；discussion意为“讨论"；direction意为“方向”。句意“新种子的发现有助于保护珍稀植物”，符

合语境。其动词形式为discover（发现），是九年级词形转换核心考点。

4.Thesoldiersweretakengoodcareofinthemilitaryhospital

A.wiseB.braveC.woundedD.gentle

答案：c

详细解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。wounded意为“受伤的、负伤的“，多用于军人、伤者；wise意为“明

智的“；brave意为“勇敢的"；gentle意为“温和的”。根据句中“soldiers（士兵）、militaryhospital（军医院）”

可判断是受伤的士兵，故选C。

5.Everyshouldrespectthedevelopmentofothercountries.

A.nationB.natureC.noticeD.number

答案：A

详细解析：本题考查名词形近词辨析。nation意为“国家、民族”，侧重民族与主权国家；nature意为“自然”；

notice意为“通知、注意“；number意为“数字、数量句意“每个国家都应尊重其他国家的发展”，语义通

顺，故选A。形容词形式national（国家的）为常考衍生词。

6.WeshouldstoprumorsfromontheInternet.

A.spreadingB.spendingC.spellingD.speaking

答案：A

详细解析：本题考查动词形近辨析及固定搭配。spread意为“传播、散布“；spend意为“花费”；spell意为

“拼写“：speak意为“说（语言）固定用法stop...fromdoingsth（阻止……做某事），句意“我们要阻止

谣言在网络上传播”，符合考点。spread过去式、过去分词均为spread,是不规则变形高频考点。

7.It'simportanttostudyandrestforstudents.

A.balanceB.benefitC.believeD.belong

答案：A

详细解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。balance作动词意为“保持平衡、均衡兼顾“；benefit意为“有益于”：

believe意为“相信";belong意为“属于固定搭配balanceAandB（平衡A与B）,句意“学生平衡学习

和休息很重要”，是九年级写作、完形高频句型。

8.Heisenoughtofaceallkindsofdifficultiesinlife.

A.shyB.braveC.strictD.smart

答案：B

详细解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。brave意为“勇敢的、无畏的"；shy意为“害羞的"；strict意为“严格

的"；smart意为“聪明的"。固定搭配bebraveenoughtodosth（足够勇敢做某事），句意“他足够勇敢，能

直面生活中的各种困难其名词形式courage（勇气）为同单元关联考点。

9.Itisfbrustolearnbasicscientificknowledge.

A.naturalB.necessaryC.nervousD.normal

答案：B

详细解析：本题考查形容词固定句型。necessary意为“必要的、必需的“；natural意为“自然的“；nervous意、

为"紧张的“；normal意为“正常的"。九年级核心句型Itisnecessaryfbrsbtodosth（对某人来说做某事是

必要的），贴合本题句式，故选B。

10.Manyyoungpeopleareinterestedin___cultureandart.

A.westernB.woodenC.wonderfulD.widespread

答案：A

详细解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。western意为“西方的、西部的”，固定搭配westernculture（西方文

化）；wooden意为“木制的“；wonderful意为“极好的"；widespread意为“广泛的句意贴合文化学习语

境，是阅读理解高频词汇。

11.Weneedtousemethodstcsolvepracticalproblems.

A.socialB.scientificC.simpleD.special

答案：B

详细解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。scientific意为“科学的”，固定搭配scientificmethods（科学方法）；

social意为“社会的,,；simple意为"简单的”:special意为“特别的社其名词形式science（科学）、scientist

（科学家）是九年级词形转换必考组合。

12.Shespenttheafternoonreadingbooksaboutbiology.

A.wholeB.totalC.fullD.all

答案：A

详细解析：本题考查近义词辨析（九年级重难点）。whole意为“全部的、整个的“，结构为thewhole+单

数名词；all结构为allthe+名词，位置不符；total侧重”总计的”;full侧重“满满的thewholeafternoon

为固定搭配，意为“整个下午”，故选A。

13.Thegreatcontributionsofscien:istswillberemembered.

A.foreverB.recentlyC.suddenlyD.simply

答案：A

详细解析：本题考查副词词义辨析°ibrever意为“永远”；recently意为“最近”；suddenly意为“突然”；simply

意为“简单地、仅仅句意“科学家的伟大贡献将被永远铭记”，语义通顺，是完形填空、书面表达常用副

词，

14.Hisofplantseedshashelpedalotinbotanicalresearch.

A.conversationB.collectionC.conditionD.ccnnection

答案：B

详细解析:本题考查名词形近辨析。collection意为“收集、收藏品、收集物”，collectionofseeds（种子收

集品）贴合单元主题；conversation意为“对话"；condition意为“条件、状况”;connection意为''联系

其动词形式collect（收集）为基础必考词。

15.Spaceisameaningfulcauseforhumanbeings.

A.explanationB.explorationC.expressionD.experience

答案：B

详细解析:本题考查名词形近词辨析（九年级高频易错）。exploration意为“探索”,spaceexploration（太

空探索）为固定短语;explanation意为“解释”;expression意为“表达”；experience意为“经历、经验

其动词形式explore（探索）为重点衍生词汇。

二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironment