高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5 First Ai

Unit5FirstAid

(主题语境:人与社会之医疗急救)

.读写融合二重温教材

Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody,1.whichnotonlyactsasabarrier

againstdisease,toxinsandtheharmfulrays,butalsopreventsyourbodyfromlosing

toomuchwater.Also,itwarnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour

senseoftouch.Soifyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisavery

importantstepinthe2.treatment(treat)ofburns.

Burnscan3.becaused(cause)byavarietyofthingslikehot

liquids,steam,fire,radiation,4.thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.Thereare

threetypesofburns.Theyaredivided5.intofirst-degree,second-degreeand

third-degreeburns,6.depending(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.

Ifyouseesomeonegetburnt,firstremoveanyclothes7.unlessyouseethe

fabricstickingtotheburntskinandcooltheburntareawithcoolrunningwater.Then

drythearea8.gently(gentle)andcovertheareawithaloosecleanclothinordernot

togetit9.infected(infeet).Iftheburnisserious,thereisanurgentneedIQ.totake

(take)thevictimtothehospitalatonce.

点评:本篇文本亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;状语从句等。

.考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

Lease近.&班(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解

儿容易;舒适;自在

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Holdburntskinundercoolrunningwaterforseveralminutes,untilthepain

eases（ease）.

②（2025•全国II卷）Iteases（ease）peerpressure.

③（夕卜研版教材）Intoday'smodernworld,theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeing

ateasewithnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingand

fulfilment.

feel/beatease感到心情放松

put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在

easesb.of消除某人的

atease舒适;自由自在（可作状语/表语）

withease轻易地（只作状语）

写作微练完成句子

④因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。（读

后续写之心理描写）

Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness,butherwarmwelcomesoonput/set

meatease.

2.delayui.&M推迟;延期（做某事）W.耽误;耽搁〃•延误;耽搁（的时间）;推迟

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2021•浙江1月高考）Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delavs（delay）willhappen

randomlyatdifferentregisters.

②Hedelayedtelling（tell）herthebadnewsforfearthatshewouldgetintopanic.

©HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametomyaidwithoutdelay.

⑴delay(doing)sth.推迟/延误(做)某事

(2)without(any)delay马上

thedelayin..........的延误/耽搁

【联想发散】“推迟/耽搁”的词汇：

putoff,holdup,postpone,setback等。

写作微练完成句子

④重要的是不要推迟参加急救课程，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要使用

这些拯救生命的技能。(应用文写作之建议信)

]t'simportantnottodelaytakingafirstaidcourse,asyouneverknowwhenyou

mightneedtousetheselife-savingskills.

3.panic羽i.&M(panicked;panicked;panicking)(使)惊慌〃.惊恐;恐慌

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

©Fortunately,peopleinpanicmanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbeforeit

collapsed.

②Theroarofthebearpanickedmeintoscreaming,andIdidn'tknowhowtoease

theoverwhelmingpanic.(panic)(读后续写之心理描写)

panicover/at因...而恐慌;对....感到惊慌失措

panicodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事

getintoapanic陷入恐慌（动作）

beinapanic陷入恐慌（状态）

写作微练完成句子

③游泳的人们看到鲨鱼逼近时一片惊慌。(读后续写之心理描写)

Panicsweptthrough/tookholdo"seizedtheswimmersastheysawtheshark

approaching.

4.desperate时.绝望的;孤注一掷的；非常需要的

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①d匕师版教材)Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone,butassoonasI'm

aloneagain,Fmdesperatetoget(get)backtotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivity

thatitprovides.

②Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather,!wasdesperateforacold

drink.

③Thefirespreadthroughthehousequicklyandthefirefighterstried

desperately(desperate)toputitout.

(l)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事

(2)desperately4d比绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地

【联想发散】“渴望某物/做某事”的短语：

(l)beeagerforsth./todosth.

(2)beanxiousforsth./todosth.

(3)longforsth./todosth.

(4)desireforsth./todosth.

(5)bedyingforsth./todosth.

写作微练完成句子

④我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望你能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应

用文写作之申请信)

Desperateforthechancet。beavolunteer』dohopeyoucanoffermetheprecious

opportunity.(形容词短语作状语)

5.urgentM/.紧急的;急迫的;急切的

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

@Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake(take)advantageofthe

opportunitytojoinsportsteams.

②IntermsoflearningEnglish,heisinurgentneedofmuchpracticeinordertospeak

morefluently.

③Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.

(l)urgeM力劝，敦促

urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力劝/敦促某人做某事

urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张，强调...

Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.极力主张...做某事

⑵haveanurgetodosth.迫切要做某事

(3)urgencyn.紧急;催促

写作微练完成句子

④她吓得睁开了眼睛，正要哭起来这时她听到父亲急切地叫她保持安静。

(读后续写之行为描写)

Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfather

urcentlvtellinghertokeepquiet.

【误区释疑】

urge作动词后接that弓I导的宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)

动词原形。

6.interrupt泣&比,打断;打扰使暂停;使中断

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinteirupted(interrupt)byaknockatthe

②Ifyouinteiruptothers'conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyour

interruption.(interrupt)

(l)beinterruptedby被……打断/阻断

(2)interruption〃.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物

withoutinterruption连续地;不断地

写作微练完成句子

③为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介

绍了泡茶的历史。(应用文写作之传统文化)

Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,!introducedthehistoryof

tea-makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption.

【核心短语】

7.helpsb.toone9sfeet帮助某人站起身来

步入经典•即境活用语境填空

①WesawLiHuaslipduringthe3-kmrunbutstniRHatohisfeet(挣扎着站起来)at

last.

②IhelpedMomtoherfeet（帮助妈妈站起来）fromthebedandofferedheracupof

hotwater.（读后续写之动作描写）

jump/spring/leaptoone'sfeet期K起来

struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

risetoone'sfeet立占起来

standonone'sownfeet自立，独立

stampone'sfbot/feet跺脚

写作微练完成句子

③跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来拖着脚向终点线前进。几

乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。（读后续写之动作描写）

Whilerunning,Davidtrippedoverastone,buthestru磔ledt。hisfeetanddragged

hisfeettowardsthefinishline.Almostalltheaudiencerosetotheirfeet,cheeringfor

him.

8.outofshape健康状况不好

步入经典•即境活用语境填空

①Heusedtobebadlyoutofshape（身体不好）forlackofexercise.Tokeep/bein

shape（保持健康）,hedecidestomakeitaruletoworkoutonaregularbasis.

©Therearevariousbirthdaycakesforustochoosefrom,someofwhichareshaped

likeanimals（形状像动物）whileothersareintheshapeoftoycars（玩具军的形状）.

（l）ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳

keep/beinshape保持健康;处于良好状态

intheshapeof以...的形状/形式

takeshape使成形;形成

⑵shapesth.影响/决定某物

beshapedlike...形状像...

写作微练完成句子

③更重要的是，你可以尝试不同类型的锻炼,如慢饱、骑自行车或游泳，这可以帮助

你保持身材。（应用文写作之健康生活）

Whafsmore,youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjogging,biking,or

swimming,whichcanhelpkeepyourwholebodyinshape.

【经典句型】

9Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.（P50）

正如你能想象的,烧伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。

步入经典♦即境活用单句语法填空

①（外研版教材）TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,whichwasfoundedin1906.

②（外研版教材）空isoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomic

activity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoing

supervision.

@Asisreportedintoday'snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.

⑴as引导非限制性定语从句时指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可,

意为“正如...二

（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词的前面通常有such,thesame修饰，构成

such...as,thesame...as结构。

(3)as引导定语从句的常用句式有:

asisknowntousall/asweallknow众所周知

aswecansee正如我们所看到的

asisreported正如报道的那样

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的

【名师点拨】

*as有“正如，像”等意思，作关系词指代整个主句的内容。

as★从句位置可在主句前，主句中或主句后。

★先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态形式时,通常用as。

★which常译为“这一点,这件事”等,作关系词可以指代整个主句，又可以指

whic代主句中的一部分。

h★引导的从句放在主句后。

★在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which。

写作微练完成句子

④正如每个人所了解的那样，珍妮是一个可爱活泼的女孩,以至于同学们都喜欢

她。（读后续写之人物描写）

Jenny,aseverybodyknows,issuchalovelyandlivelygirlthatallherclassmates

likeher.

【要点拾遗】

Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricsticking

totheburntskin.（P51）

如有必要、用剪刀剪掉（烧伤部位的）衣服、除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在

一起。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空/一句多译

①(北师版教材汨erwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstand

anythingunlessItouchedit.

②Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited(invite).

③如果你饮食不均衡，你很可能会增加体重。

—Unlessyouhaveabalanceddiet,youarelikelytoputonweight.(unless)

—Ifyoudon'thaveabalanceddiet,youarelikelytoputonweight.(if)

(Dunless意为“除非;如果不“，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if…not…引导的

否定的条件状语从句互换；

(2)unless弓I导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来

时；

⑶在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。

写作微练完成句子

④除非你能睡好,否则你会在一两个晚上失去集中注意力、计划和保持动力的能

力。(应用文写作之健康生活)

Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivated

afteroneortwonights.

⑤汤姆很独立，以至于他从不征求父母的意见，除非需要父母的支持。(读后续写

之人物描写)

Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents5opinionsunlessh。wantstheir

support.

魏进阶演练;夯实基础

I语境填空I高考探究体验

1.(2024•新高考I卷)So,afterstudyingthetechniques(technique)foracoupleof

years,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

2.(2024•新高考I卷)Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayers(layer)forchanging

weatherandaraincoatifnecessary.

3.(2024•北京高考)Dishonestandviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,

marriageandinteractionswithothergroupswereloosely(loose)governedby

traditions.

4.(2024•新高考H卷)Thebestwaytoease(ease)pressureonover-touristed

destinationsistogosomewhereelse.

5.(2024•新高考I卷)Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayed(delay)byan

hourandahalf.

6.(2023匕京高考)Anotheristhatloudandur/ent(urge)mattersaregiventoomuch

importance,makingpeopleignorelong-termtrendsthatarguablymattermore.

7.(2024•全国甲卷)ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupside

down-askillthathasturnedouttobequitepractical(practice),especiallywhenever

wesharethenewspaper.

8.1rantomyfatherwithmyredandswoHcn(swell)eyes,threwmyarmsaroundhim

andhuggedhimtightly(tight).

9.Itwasonafreezing(freeze)coldmorningthatthemandivedintothelakeand

rescuedadrowning(drown)child.

II熟词生义/一词多义I攻克阅读障碍

1.swallow

A."掩饰抑制历.吞下;咽下

CM.吞没;淹没;侵吞D”.相信;信以为真

(l)Whenanelderlymanswallowshisfoodtooquickly,hemaychokeonsomething

likesteakortoast.B

(2)1watchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.

C

(3)1foundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.D

(4)You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.A

2.slip

A.v.遗漏B”.滑倒;脱落C.R溜走

Dw.下降，下滑E.〃.便条F.〃.差错

(1)(2020•全国I卷)Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.F

(2)Amyslippeddownstairsandoutofthehousewithoutbeingnoticed.C

(3)(2022•新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentallyslippedandfellover

theedge.B

(4)1hurriedlytoreaslipofpaperfrommynotebookandwrotedownhistelephone

number.E

(5)(2022•全国乙卷)Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglow

allaroundthem.D

(6)(2022•全国乙卷)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends,birthdaysand

otherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A

串词成篇提升关键能力

Manyleafletsandmanualsoffer1.practical(practice)techniquesonfirst

aid,whichstatethatcallingemergencynumberswithoutdelayisthefirststep.But

beforeparamedicsintheambulancecome,youcansaveyourselforlookafter

2.others7other)welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburnedbyradiation,acidsor

otherchemicals,don?tpanicorscream.Instead,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater

rightaway.Ifnecessary,removeanyclothes3,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtothe

burnedskin.Withyourskin4.swollen(swell)andfullofblistersorwithyournerves

damaged,thereis5.anurgentneedtorushtothehospital.Swallowingfoodstoo

quicklycancauseyoutogetchokedonsteak,toastoranythingelsewith

ease.Then,peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback,6.forcing(force)theobstruction

out.Asforableedingnose,neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup,norshouldyou

pressthenose7.tightly/tight(tight).Youcanusethemouth-to-mouthrescue

breathingmethod8.tosave(save)adrowningman.Youcanapplycoldwater9.to

thesprainedankle.Allinall,learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid

K).makes(make)agreatdifference.

.写作提能二综合运用

应用文写作提分练I医疗急救

(2023•全国乙卷)

学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写

一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.笥要描述；

2.体验和感受。

注意:词数80个左右。

LearningANewSkill

Step1辨模式(Patterns)

1.投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行写作，所投稿件应紧贴主题,内容应新颖、实用、

符合词数要求等。具体写作结构为：

类型投稿

人称第一人称(I)

时态一般现在时；一股过去时

1.描述学到的新技能

要点2.过程与体验

3.感受和收获

2.要点：

①简要描述(学了什么技能，简述学习过程)；

②体验和感受(收获:培养了创造性、提高了解决问题的能力等;感受:开心、自豪

等)。

Step2明实例(Examples)

1.连词成句

①最近，我获得了急救的技能。它为我提供了救命的知识。

RecentlyIacquiredtheskilloffirstaid.Itequippedmewithlifesaving

knowledge.

②我参加了一个培训课程，在那里我学习了心肺复苏术和处理轻伤等重要技巧。

•••••••••••••••・•

1attendedatrainingsessionwhere1learnedcrucialtechniqueslikeCPRand

handlingminorinjuries.

③最具挑战性但最有回报的部分是掌握心肺复苏术,这增强了我处理紧急情况的

信心。

••

ThemostchallengingyetrewardingpartwasmasteringCPR,whichboostedmy

confidencet。handleemergencysituations.

④这项技能对我有益，也使我能够帮助其他有需要的人。

Thisskillbenefitsmeaswellasenablesmetoassistothersinneed.

2.句式升级

⑤将①用定语从句进行改写。

RecentlyIacquiredtheskillof行rstaidthatequippedmewithlifesaving

knowledge.

⑥将④用notonly...butalso…进行改写。

Thisskillnotonlybenefitsmebutalsnenablesmet。assistothersinneed.

Step3会实践(Practice)

背诵默写连句成篇

LearningANewSkill

RecentlyIacquiredtheskilloffirstaidthatequippedmewithlifesaving

knowledge.!attendedatrainingsessionwhereIlearnedcrucialtechniqueslikeCPR

andhandlingminorinjuries.

ThemostchallengingyetrewardingpartwasmasteringCPR,whichboostedmy

confidencetohandleemergencysituations.Thisskillnotonlybenefitsmebutalso

enablesmetoassistothersinneed.

Thislearningjourneyinstilledinmetheimportanceofbeingpreparedand

responsible.!wholeheartedlyrecommendfirstaideducationtoeveryone.

读后续写提能练|医疗急救

1.紧急情况才苗述一个紧急的急救场景，如交通事故现场、突发疾病患者等

2.急救技能:展示主角或他人运用急救技能进行救援的过程，如心肺复苏、止

血包扎等

医

辨3.团队协作:可能涉及多人协作进行急救的情况，如医护人员、志愿者等共同

疗

模努力救助伤者

急

式“4.生命意义:强调急救活动对挽救生命的重要性以及主角在其中的感悟和

救

成长

5.急救知识普及:可能包含对急救知识的普及和宣传,如通过社交媒体分享

急救经验、参与急救培训等

教

明［情感描写］panic