广东深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末质量检测英语试题（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末质量检测

英语试卷

本试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

L答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用

2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴

处二

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上

要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CleanEnergj'：TheFutureIsHere

Nearlyacenturyago,ThomasEdisonenvisionedusingthesun'sboundlessenergy.Today,thatvisionisa

reality.t4Cleanenergy“coversvarioustechnologies—herearefivewaystousevirtuallylimitlesspowersources:

Solarpanelshavebecomelessexpensiveand

moreefficientinrecentyears.That'smakingit

SOLAR

morecompetitivewithothertechnologiesand

drivingarapidgrowthinsolaradoption.

CLEAN

Windmachinesproducethelowest-priced

ENERGY

renewableenergy.Inplaceswithenoughwind,it

WINDcanbecost-competitivewithoutgovernment

allowance,anditmayevenbecheaperthanfossil

fuels.

Biomass（生物质）energyoriginatesfrom

BIOMASSlivingorrecentlylivingorganisms—everything

fromforestresiduetoalgaeandswitchgrass.

Geolhermal（地热）energylapsintothe

internalheatoftheearth—fromhotwaterjust

GEOTHERMAL

belowthegroundtosteamproducedmuchfurther

down.

Fallingorrunningwaterisoneoftheoldest

WATERPOWERenergysourcesintheworld.Whensustainably

designed,itcanbeareliablecleanenergy.

Technologicalinnovationsandnewfinancingmethodsaremakingrenewableenergymoreaccessiblethan

everbefore.Asaresult,theseenergysourcesareexpectedtoaccountforhalfofourglobalenergymixby2030.

Herearethedetails:

RenewableEnergyGeneration:2012vs.2030/TVVh

6.S4O

5Vo00

"I'dputmymoneyonthesunandsolarenergy.Whatasourceofpower!Ihopewedon'thavetowaituntiloil

andcoalrunoutbeforewetacklethat,“ThomasEdisonsaidin1931.Hisfar-sightedideahasbecomerealprogress

—theworld'sshifttorenewableenergyisgrowingfast.Thishelpstheworldmeetitsincreasingpowerneedsina

moresustainableway,andbuildacleaner,healthier,andbrighterfuture.

1.Whichtypeofcleanenergyhasthelowestcost?

A.Solar.B.Wind.C.Waterpower.D.Geothermal.

2.Howmuchistheexpectedgrowthinbiomassgenerationfrom2012to2030?

A.3,100TWh.B.3,646TWh.C.4,000TWh.D.4.900TWh.

3.WhydoestheauthorquoteEdison?

A.Towarnoftheenergyshortage.B.Tohonorhisgreatcontributions.

C.Toappreciatetheevolutionofenergy.D.Toreflectthecrucialroleofcoalathistime.

SteveBagmanyanfoundhiscallinginaworkshopfilledwithbrokeninstruments.Buteveryyear,theshop

bringsbothjoyandheartbreak.Duetobudgetcuts,thenumberoftechnicianshasdroppedfrom60tojust11,

leavingthemtorepairinstnnnentsformorethanhalfamillionstudentsinLosAngelespublicschools.

“Theworkvvcdoisimportantandneedstobepresence!,butit'sbecomingadyingera代,“said

Bagmanyan,60,whorunstheshopandhandlespianorepairs.t4Childrcnarcourfuture,yetmusicprogramsarc

beingcutacrossthecountry.”

However,thereishopefor(heshop.TheLastRepairShop,ashortdocumentaryfeaturingBagmanyanand

threeothertechnicians,recentlywonanOscarforbesldocumentaryshortfilm.Thefilmcombinestheirpersonal

storieswithreflectionsfromstudentswhohavefoundcomfortandjoyinmusic.

Fewpeopleevenknewtheshopexistedbeforethedocumentary'srelease.Thisworkshop,inoperationsince

1959,isbelievedtobethelastofitskindinthecountry.Bagmanyanandhisteamprovidefreeinstrumentsand

repairsacrosstheschooldistrict,oftenservingchildrenfromlow-incomcfamilies.Formanyofthesechildren,

publicschoolsaretheironlysourceofmusicalinstruments,whichwealthierfamiliescanmoreeasilyafford.

Sincethereleaseofthefilm,publicsupporthassoared.Donationshavebeenmadetofundmorerepairsand

strengthenschoolmusicprogramsinLosAngeles.44Peopleareinspiredbywhatwedoandwanttosupportadying

artform,''saidBenProudfoot,whoco-directedthedocumentary.

Bagmanyanknowsthatapoorlymaintainedinstrumentcandiscourageachildfromlearning.uIfaninstrument

doesn'tworkproperly,achildmightgiveuponmusicJhesaid."Buiwhenyouknowtheinstrumentisgoingtoa

studentwholovesit,it'simpossiblenottosmile.”

After21yearsofservice,BagmanyansayshisCUDisfull,knowingthatchildrenmaycarryaloveofmusic

withthemfbralifetime.t4Iwasplanningtoretire,“headmitted.t4ButnowDIrebuildtheshoptowhatitoncewas

andkeepgoingalittlelonger.^^

4.WhatisthechallengefacedbyBagmanyan?

A.Oldinstruments.B.Decliningnumberofstudents.

C.Lowprofitability.D.Shortageofskilledtechnicians.

5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThecareerachievementsofBagmanyan.

B.Thepopularityof(hedocumentary.

C.Theuniquehistoryoftheschooldistrict.

D.Theimportanceoftherepairshop.

6.Howdoesthedocumentaryimpacttheshop?

A.Itenhancestheshop'spublicimage.

B.itattractsnewbusinessopportunities.

C.Ithelpssustaintheshop'soperation.

D.Itprovideseducationtothecommunity.

7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hiscupisfull''inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Heisreadytoretire.B.Hefeelsdeeplysatisfied.

C.Heistiredofthespotlight.D.Hehasbecomeverywealthy.

C

Eachyear,over1.2billionnewsmartphonesareproducedworldwide.Thisnotonlyconsumessignificantenergy

andnaturalresourcesbutalsoresultsinlargeamountsofelectronicwaste,asusersoftenreplacefunctionaldevices

everyfewyears.Toaddressthisissue,researchershavedevelopedanewapproach-transformingoldphonesinto

small-scaledatacentersforpracticalapplications.

^Innovationoftenbeginsnotwithsomethingnew,butwithanewwayofthinkingabouttheold、”saidHuber,

anassociateprofessor.Theresearchteamdemonstratedthatoutdatedsmartphonescanbetransformedintotinydata

centerscapableofprocessingandstoringdataforreal-worldapplications.Theyalsofoundthatbuildingsuchadata

centeronlycostsaround8eurosperdevice,makingitaneconomicalsolution.

Intheirexperiment,thescientistscarefullyremovedthebatteriestopreventchemicalleakageandconnected

fouroldphonesusing3D-printcdcases.Thesystemwaspoweredexternallyandtestedinpracticalenvironments.

Onesuccessfultrialofthenewapproachinvolvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomatically

recordedandanalyzedseaspecies.Tasksthatoncerequireddiverscannowbehandleddirectlybythedevice

underwater.

Thesereuseddevicesshowpromiseinotherareasaswell.Forexample,theycouldbeappliedatbusstopsto

monitorpassengerflowpatternsandhelpurbanplannersadjustpublictransportationschedulesandroutes.This

approachnotonlyreducese-wastebutalsosupportssustainabledigitalsolutionsformoderncommunities.

“Thissmart,greenapproachrethinksourthrowawaytechculture.Sustainabilityisnotjustaboutpreservingthe

futurebutalsoaboutreimaginingthepresent,turningyesterday'sdevicesintotomorrow'ssolutions/,addedUlrich,

anAssociateProfessorofSoftwareEngineering.Withminimalinvestmentandcreativethinking,outdatedtechnology

canservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsocietywhileeffectivelyaddressingihegrowingproblem

ofelectronicwaste.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewapproachinparagraph2?

A.Time-saving.B.Cost-effectiveC.User-friendly.D.Labor-intensive.

9.Whatwasasuccessfulapplicationofthenewapproach?

A.Assistingdiversmrecordingseaanimals.B.Producing3D-pnntedcasesforoceanuse

C.Monitoringunderwaterlifeindependently.D.Supplyingpowertounderwaterequipment.

10.Whatcanwcinferaboutthereuseddevicesfromparagraph4?

A.Theypredictthecitytrafficpatterns.B.Theyinformpassengersofbusarrivals.

C.TheyhelpwithsmartcitymanagementD.Theyassesstheworkofurbanplanners.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheGlobalSmartphoneWasteProblemB.AGreenSolution:RepurposingOldPhones

C.AnEco-DigitalGuide:ElectronicEngineeringD.TheSustainabilityofSmartCityDevelopment

D

TherehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence(AI)programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,creating

artworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Buttheyhavealsoraisedtoughquestions.

NewsForKreportedonDall-E2,atoolfromOpenALDall-E2usesAItocreateincrediblepaintings,

phetos,andotherartworksindifferentstylesbasedonsimpledescriptions.Sincethen,OpenAIhaschangeditsrules

toallowanyonetosignupandusethetool.Butit'sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.Now

severalotherAItoolsworkinsimilarways.Thesenewtoolsarefreeorcheap,anddon'thavesomeofDall-E2's

limits.

Thenewtoolsareentertainingandpowerful.Theyallowpeopletoquicklyseealmostanyideatheycanimagine,

eveniftheyaren'tartists.Forcreativeworkers,thetoolsallowthemtoquicklyexplorenewideas.

ThesenewAIarttoolsarealltrainedinsimilarways—usingmassivecollectionsofpictureswithmatching

descriptions.Theprogramsbegintocreatenewimageswitharandompatternofdots.Stepbystep,(heyusetheir

trainingtochangethepatternuntilpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescription.

However,artistsareupsetthatthey'renowcompetingagainstcomputersfbrattention,prizesandjobs.It'shard

forasingleartisttocompeteagainstalltheartandphotographyappearingontheInternet.Theimagesand

descriptionsusedtotraintheseAIprogramsweretakenfromtheInternet,therefore,thetoolscanproduceimages

thataren'tappropriate.Yet,whatconcernedtheartistsmostwasthatthetrainingimageswereusedwithout

permission,causingquestionswhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Oncecreated,anartworkisprotected

bycopyright.Thecreatorsofthetrainingpictures—thephotographers,theartists,andeventhepeopleinthepictures

—haven'tgivenpermissionfbrtheirimagestobeused.

12.HowdoAIartprogramslikeDa)l-E2createartworks?

A.Bychangingphotostakenbyusers.

B.Byusingshortdescriptionsasabasis.

C.Byaskingprofessionalartistsforhelp.

D.Bycopyingexistingfamouspainrings.

13.WhataspectofAIarttoolsdocsparagraph4focuson?

A.Theirstrongfunctions.B.Theirwideapplication.

C.Theirworkingprincipl已D.Theircommonfeatures.

14.Whichfactorrelatedto(heAIarttoolsupsetsartistsmost?

A.ThehugecollectingcapacityoftheInternet.

B.Thegreatcreativeabilitybeyondimagination.

C.Theinappropriateartworkcreatedbythetools.

D.TheillegaluseoftrainingimagesfromtheInternet.

15.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AIArtTools:Newborninnovations.

B.AIArtTools:PowerfulCompetitors.

C.AIArtToolsAmazeorUpsetArtists?

D.AIArtToolsImproveArtSignificantly?

第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Aboutayearago,ourdishwasherbrokedown.Wecalledarepairmanandweretolditwouldhavetobereplaced.

16Somymotheraskedmetowashdishesbyhandafterdinner.

Tounderstandwhy(hisupsetmesomuch,youneedtoknowwhatmylifewaslikeasauniversitysenior.

17Homeworkassignments,projectsandtestscompetedfbrmyattentionandtime.Icagedmyselfina

prisonofmyownambitionsandexpectations,cutofffrommanyaspectsoftheworld.

SowhenIfirststartedwashingdishes,Ifeltannoyed.Iwasinarushtobedonewiththem,eagertogetbackto

myendlesslistoftasks.18Forabout15minuteseveryday,IrealizedthatIcouldslowdowntimeand

forgeteverythingintheworld.Asmymind,eyesandhandsfocusedonasimple(askthatwouldalwaysresultin

success,Ifoundpeace.

Thoughthenewdishwasherarrivedeventually,Icontinuedtowashdishesbyhand.Thistaskbecamemore

relaxingandeducationalthanIcouldhaveimagined.19Frommykitchenwindow,Iwatchedtheseasons

change:(hetomatoplantgrewinsummer,gaveitsfruitinfall,anddiedbackinwinter.Thennewgreenwasshowing

inspring.Ikeptthesesightsinmind,thinkingontimeitself.

Washingdishestaughtmetothinkofthecompletionofataskastheultimatereward,notpraiseoraprize.I

learnedtobemorerelaxedaboutdeadlines.20

A.Itdefinitelyallowedmetorecover.

B.NowIcanenjoywhatevertaskI'mdoing.

C.Iwasrunningaroundstressedmostoftheday.

D.Ittookawhileforthemodelweorderedtoarrive.

E.Butanewdishwasherwasoutofourconsideration.

F.Ishouldhaveaccomplishedthemwithevengreaterefforts.

G.Washingdishes,though,causedanadmirabletransformationinme.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PeregrineChurch,aformermagician,hasalwaysstruggledwiththegloomyweatherinhishomecityofSeattle.

Thus,hewantedtocomeupwithanewwaytosurpriseanddelightpeople,inparttohelp21hisownmood

inthedarkdaysofwinter.

Hedevelopeda(n)22spray(喷雾)ihatcanbeusedtomakesidewalkartthatcanlastforuptofour

months.Thewater-basedsolutionprovesenvironmentallyfriendlyasitdegrades23.Mostimportantly,it

ensuresthattheartworkappearsonlywhenwet.44Itgivespeoplea24tolookforwardtotherainydays,“

Churchsaid.Hehadnoideathatwhatstartedashisownexperimentwould25toothercitiesin(heUnited

Statesandevenaround(heworld.

Church's26camefromaviralvideo,inwhichclothesweresprayedwithahydrophobic(不溶于水

的)coating,asubstance(hatprotects27fromgettingwet.Thissparkedaquestioninhismind:couldthe

same28beappliedtosidewalks?Aftertrialanderror,hefinally29therightmethodforhis

sidewalkart.

Recently,hehaspartneredwithschoolsandauthoritiestocreate3()amusementforthosewaitingor

walkingdown(hestreetondulldays.Theartneverfailstoarouse31inviewers.4<Youcouldseetheirfaces

lightup,"oneofficialrecalled.

Churchalsosellsthesprayandtoolstohelppeoplemaketheirownrainartforspecial32.likefestivals

orcelebrations.Theonlychallengeistiming.Thegroundneedstobe33enoughtomaketheartandthen

wetenoughforitto34.

Churchhopesthathecaninspireotherstobreakfreefromdailyroutine.<4Thewholegoalistomakepeople

35whenitrains,“hesaid.

21.A.liftB.hideC.maintainD.detect

22.A.complexB.invisibleC.expensiveD.cooling

23.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.partiallyD.naturally

24.A.wayB.needC.reasonD.chance

25.A.returnB.switchC.jumpD.spread

26.A.fortuneB.inspirationC.memoryD.reputation

27.A.itemsB.devicesC.creationsD.surfaces

28.A.testB.labelC.principleD.art

29.A.hitonB.setasideC.referredtoD.gaveaway

30.A.basicB.ordinaryC.rigidD.playful

31.A.delightB.prideC.curiosityD.confusion

32.A.partiesB.functionsC.occasionsD.affairs

33.A.dryB.flatC.hardD.clean

34.A.fadeawayB.showupC.takeinD.comeoff

35.A.waitB.drawC.runD.smile

第二节(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

InRong'anCounty,Guangxi,knownasthe“homeofkumquats(金桔)Jaquiet36(transform)has

beenunderway.Sincethenationalruralrevitalization(振兴)strategywaslaunched,thelocalgovernment

37(encourage)farmerstomoveawayfromtraditionalfarmingmethodsandembracemodernagricultural

techniques.

Theresultsspeakfor38(they).Today,thetotalareaofkumquatcultivationinRong'anhasreached

226,000acres,producinganannualoutputofover260,000tons.Therealchangeliesnotinquantity39in

quality.Localfactoriesnowprocessthefruitintohigh-valueproducts,fromdriedkumquatstoskincareitems,

40(create)thousandsofjobsforvillagerswhooncehadtoleavetheirhometownsforwork.

Perhapsevenmoreencouragingis41retumofyoungpeople.Manywhoonceworkedinbigcities

havecomebacktostartonlinebusinesses,sellinglocalproducts42livestreamingplatfbnns.*'Weusedto

believethatsuccessmeantleaving,Msaidayoungfarmer43orchard(果园)hasnowbecomeafine

example.Hestickstocarryingout44（sustain）agricultureinhishometown.4iNowweknowwecanbuilda

futurerighthere.”

AsthesuccessofRong'andemonstrates,ruralrevitalizationisnotaboutturningvillagesintocities.Instead,it

isaboutdiscoveringtheuniquevalueofeachplaceandgivinglocalpeoplethetoolstheyneed45（grow）

theirownfuture.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华。你班英语课开展“课前一分钟看图说话”活动。请根据以卜漫画写一则发言稿。

写作内容：

1.描述漫画内容；

2.谈谈你的看法。

注意：词数80左右；格式已给出。

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thankyou!

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成•篇完整短文。

Sarahdreamedofbeingawildlifephotographer.Eversinceshewasalittlegirl,she'dflipthroughnature

magazinesandthink,wanttocapturethat—momentsthatmakepeoplefeellikethey'rerightthere,breathingthe

sameairasthesecreatures.”

Everyweekend,she'dpackherbagwithherfather'soldcamera,extrabatteries,andhikeanhourtothe

nearbyforest.Butaftermonthsofpatientwaiting,shestillhadnoperfectshot-deerwouldrunawayatthecreak

ofherboots,birdswoulddartoffbeforeshecouldtwistthefocusring,andevensquirrelsseemedtosenseher

cameralensandvanish.She'dsitonherfavoriteoakstumpatdusk,staringathercamerascreen,feelingalittle

dov/n,butneveroncedidsheconsiderquitting.

Onecoldautumnmorning,Sarahsawsomethingunusual:ayoungfoxstandingstillbytheforestedge.Her

heartraced.Shequicklytookouthercamera,adjustedthelens,andmovedcloserslowly,scaredtostartleit.The

foxdidn'trun—itjuststoodthere,lookingather.Sarah'shandsshookalittleassheaimed,imaginingthepretty

phctoofitsredfuragainstthegoldenautumntrees.

Thenshelookedthroughthecameraandnoticeditsfrontpawwaslifted,bodytense.Shezoomedinand

gasped—itspawwashurt,maybestuckinatrap.Thefbxwasn'twaitingforaphoto;itwasinpain.Sarah's

excitementfadedtoworry.Herphotographer'sinstincttoldhertoshoottheperfectphoto,butastrongerfeeling

saidtohelpthepoorlittlefoxinstead.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数为150左右：

2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。

Slowlyandgently,Sarahapproachedthefox.

Itwasn'tlongbeforetherescueteamanived.

2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末质量检测

英语试卷

本试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

L答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用

2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴

处二

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上

要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CleanEnergj'：TheFutureIsHere

Nearlyacenturyago,ThomasEdisonenvisionedusingthesun'sboundlessenergy.Today,thatvisionisa

reality.t4Cleanenergy“coversvarioustechnologies—herearefivev/aystousevirtuallylimitlesspowersources:

Solarpanelshavebecomelessexpensiveand

moreefficientinrecentyears.That'smakingit

SOLAR

morecompetitivewithothertechnologiesand

drivingarapidgrowthinsolaradoption.

CLEAN

Windmachinesproducethelowest-priced

ENERGY

renewableenergy.Inplaceswithenoughwind,it

WINDcanbecost-competitivewithoutgovernment

allowance,anditmayevenbecheaperthanfossil

fuels.

Biomass（生物质）energyoriginatesfrom

BIOMASSlivingorrecentlylivingorganisms—everything

fromforestresiduetoalgaeandswitchgrass.

Geolhermal（地热）energylapsintothe

internalheatoftheearth—fromhotwaterjust

GEOTHERMAL

belowthegroundtosteamproducedmuchfurther

down.

Fallingorrunningwaterisoneoftheoldest

WATERPOWERenergysourcesintheworld.Whensustainably

designed,itcanbeareliablecleanenergy.

Technologicalinnovationsandnewfinancingmethodsaremakingrenewableenergymoreaccessiblethan

everbefore.Asaresult,theseenergysourcesareexpectedtoaccountforhalfofourglobalenergymixby2030.

Herearethedetails:

RenewableEnergyGeneration:2012vs.2030/TVVh

6.S4O

5Vo00

"I'dputmymoneyonthesunandsolarenergy.Whatasourceofpower!Ihopewedon'thavetowaituntiloil

andcoalrunoutbeforewetacklethat,“ThomasEdisonsaidin1931.Hisfar-sightedideahasbecomerealprogress

—theworld'sshifttorenewableenergyisgrowingfast.Thishelpstheworldmeetitsincreasingpowerneedsina

moresustainableway,andbuildacleaner,healthier,andbrighterfuture.

1.Whichtypeofcleanenergyhasthelowestcost?

A.Solar.B.Wind.C.Waterpower.D.Geothermal.

2.Howmuchistheexpectedgrowthinbiomassgenerationfrom2012to2030?

A.3,100TWh.B.3,646TWh.C.4,000TWh.D.4.900TWh.

3.WhydoestheauthorquoteEdison?

A.Towarnoftheenergyshortage.B.Tohonorhisgreatcontributions.

C.Toappreciatetheevolutionofenergy.D.Toreflectthecrucialroleofcoalathistime.

【答案】LB2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】文章介绍了太阳能、风能、生物质能、地热能、水能共五种清洁能源的特点，结合数据对比了

2012年与2030年各类清洁能源的发电量，指出全球能源向清洁能源转型是必然趋势，清洁能源将带来更

洁净可持续的未来。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章表格中风能"WIND”板块的内容uWindmachinesproducethelowest-priced

renewableenergy」风力发电机产出价格最低的可再生能源。）”可知，风能是成本最低的清洁能源。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。结合图表数据可知，生物质能“Biomass”2012年发电量为900TWh,203（）年预期发电量为

40C0TWh,经计算增长量为4000-900=31OOTWh。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nearlyacenturyago,ThomasEdisonenvisionedusingthesun'sboundless

energy.Today,thatvisionisareality.（近一个世纪以前，托马斯•爱迪生就构想了利用太阳的无尽能源，如

今这个构想已经成为现实。）”，结合文章最后一段“Hisfar-sightedideahasbecomerealprogress—the

world'sshifttorenewableenergyisgrowingfast.（他富有远见的想法已经变成了实际的进展，世界向可再生能

源的转型正在加速。）”可推知，作者引用爱迪生的话是为了彰显从过去构想到现在实现的能源发展，表达

对能源发展演变的认可。

B

SteveBagmanyanfoundhiscallinginaworkshopfilledwithbmkeninstruments.Buteveryyear,theshop

bringsbothjoyandheartbreak.Duetobudgetcuts,thenumberoftechnicianshasdroppedfrom60tojust11,

leaving（hemtorepairinstrumentsformore（hanhalfamillionstudentsinLosAngelespublicschools.

“Theworkwedoisimportantandneedstobepreserved,butit'sbecomingadyingcraft,said

Bagmanyan,60,whorunstheshopandhandlespianorepairs."Childrenareourfuture,yetmusicprogramsare

beingcutacrossthecountry.''

However,thereishopefortheshop.The