河北某中学2025-2026学年高一年级下册期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

TheNobelPrizesfbr2024havehonoredgroundbreakingdiscoveriesandachievementsthathavesignificantly

benefitedhumankindinvariousways.Thesewinnershavemaderemarkablecontributionstotheirrespectivefields,

pushingtheboundariesofhumanknowledgeandunderstanding.NobelPrizeinPhysics

TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicstoJohnHopfieldandGeoffrey

Hinton.Theyemployedphysicstoolstodevelopmethodsthatpavedthewayforadvancedmachinelearning.

Hopfieldcreatedastructurecapableofstoringandreconstiuctinginformation,whileHintoninventedamethodthat

independentlyidentifiesdataproperties,vitalfbrmodernartificialneuralnetworks.Nobe!PrizeinChemistry

InChemistry,thefbcuswasonproteins,vitalfbrlife.DavidBakerachievedtheseeminglyimpossiblebycrafting

entirelynewproteintypes.DemisHassabisandJohnJumperaddresseda50-ycar-oldchallengewiththeirAImodel

thatpredictscomplexproteinstructures,holdingimmensepotential.NobelPrizeinLiterature

HanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,wontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefbrherintensepoeticprose（散文）addressing

historicalmentalscarsandexposinghumanlife'sweakness.Herunicueawarenessofbody-soulconnectionsand

herinnovativestylehavemadeheracontemporaryprosepioneer.NobelPeacePrize

The2024NobelPeacePrizewasawardedtoNihonHidankyc,agrassrootsJapaneseorganizationofatomic

bombsurvivors.Thisisquitedifferentfromotherawardsgiventoindividuals.Itwontheprizefbritseffortsto

achieveaworldfreeofnuclearweapons.Theorganizationwasformedbysurvivorsoftheatomicbombsdropped

onHiroshima（广岛）andNagasaki（长崎）in1945.

1.Whosecontributionissignificantfbrartificialneuralconnections?

A.GeoffreyHinton.B.DemisHassabis.C.HanKang.D.JohnHopfield.

2.Whatassistedscientistsinsolvingahalf-century-oldproblem?

A.AImodel.B.Advancedmachinelearning.

C.Craftingnewproteintypes.D.Coinplexproteinslruclurcs.

3.Whichprizewasawardedtoagroup?

A.NobelPrizeinPhysics.B.NobelPeacePrize.

C.NobelPrizeinLiterature.D.NobelPrizeinChemistry.

Imaginetravellingaroundinspaceandtime:visitingancientEgypt,walkingonthemoon,andridinga

flyingdinosaur.MaryPopeOsbornebroughtthattolifeinMagicTreeHouse,awidelylovedsenesaboutJackand

Annie.JackandAnniediscoveratreehousewheretherearemanybooksthattakethemtodifferentplacesand

timesinimagination.

ThefirstMagicTreeHousebookwaspublishedin1992.Therearcnowmorethan100booksintheseries,

withthelatestcomingoutthismonth.ButittookOsborneawhiletoworkoutwhatherpassionwas.Onceshe

finallyrealizedthatwritingwashertruelove,shestartedoffatonce.

WhenOsbornebeganwriting,shewouldleavethehousewithhernotebookandgotolibraries,cafesor

parks,whereshecoulddrawinspirationfromthesurroundings.Shecouldwriteaslongasshewasawayfrom

home,andshekeptthathabitfbrthefirst15yearsoftheseries.

IfOsbornewasreallyexcitedaboutsomething,shemightgetupat5:30amtowritewithgreatjoy.Some

otherwriterssufferfromselfdoubtandwriter'sblock,butsheneverhadthosethings.Inhereyes,everywordshe

putonpaperwasaprize.Although80%ofwhatsheproducedfailedtoseethelightofday,sheneverfeltregretful

orangry.Shejustworkedhardtoperfectherstories.

Osboniekeepssomanynotebookswithsimplewordsinthem—wordsthatcomealivefbrher.She'dtake

notecardsinherbag,walkalloverNewYorkCityandstoptowritenotesaboutthingsthatcaughtherattentionand

wordssheliked.Shecalledthem"livingwords'':wordsaboutthesenses,theweather,thelight...

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetreehouse?

A.ItwasmadebyJackandAnnie.

B.ItwasfoundinancientEgypt.

C.Itservesasahomefbrdinosaurs.

D.Ithousesalargenumberofbooks.

5.WhatcanweinferaboutOsborne'searlywritingcareer?

A.Shegaveupwritingyearslater.

B.Shewrotemainlyinlibraries.

C.Shuloundwritingpassiongradually.

D.Shelovedwritingfromchildhood.

6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?

A.Osbome'stasks.

B.Osborne'swritingstyle.

C.HowOsbornetreatedwriting.

D.HowOsborneinfluencedothers.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOsborne?

A.Curiousandpositive.

B.Honestandbrave.

C.Fairandresponsible.

D.Humorousandhelpful.

TeahasalwaysbroughtcomforttopeopleonEarth.Now,scientistsareaskinganewquestion:Couldwe

growteaontheMoon?ArecentstudybytheUniversityofKentsuggeststhatteaplantsmightactuallysunivein

lunarsoil.ThisoffershopefbrfiitureastronautswhowillliveandworkontheMoon.

Workingwithteaexpertsandspacegroups,researchersplantedyoungteabushesinsoilmadetolooklike

theMoon'ssurface.Theycarcfi.illycontrolledlight,temperature,andwater.Anothergroupofplantsgrewin

normalEarthsoilfbrcomparison.Surprisingly,afterseveralweeks,theteaplantsinthe“moonsoil“grewjustas

wellasthoseonEarth.However,plantsinsoilmadetolooklikeMarsdidnotgrowatall.Studentsmeasuredroot

length,leafhealth,andsoilconditions,suggestingthatlunargroundmaybelesshostilethanexpected.

Theideabeganwhenaspacescientistheardaboutfarmingresearch.Heworkedwithteafarmerstoprovide

plantsfbrthetest.Whilethemaingoalistohelpspacetravel,thefindingscouldalsohelpfarmersonEarth.Many

placestodayfacepoorsoilbecauseofclimatechangeandover-farming.Learninghowplantssurviveinhard,

lownutr沁ntconditionsmightleadtonewwaystoprotectcropshereathome.

ProfessorNigelMasonexplainedthatashumansplantobuildbasesontheMoon,knowingwhatpeoplecan

eatisveryimportant.Growingteainlunargreenhousescouldgivesettlersfreshfoodandatasteofhome.

Headdedthattheteam'snextstepistolearnexactlyhowtheplantsmanagetogrowintheseextreme

conditions.Thisknowledgecouldthenbeusedtohelpothercropsgrow,bothinspaceandbackonourplanet.It

seemsthattheideaofaquietteabreakcouldonedaybeasmallbutimportantpartoflifeonthemoon.

8.WhatdidthestudybytheUniversityufKentfind?

A.Teaplantsgrewbetterinmoonsoil.B.Teaplantscannotgrowinmoonsoil.

C.Marssoilisbetterfbrgrowingplants.D.Moonsoilcansupportteaplantgrowth.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostile“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Unfavorablefbrgrowth.B.SimilartothesoilonMars.

C.Fullofenemiesandattacks.D.Angryandreadytofightback.

10.Whatisthemainpurposeotgrowingteainmoon-likcsoil?

A.Totestifteatastesbetterinspace.B.TocomparewithplantsinMarssoil.

C.Tohelpfiiturcastronautsliveonthemoon.D.TofindnewwaystogrowteaplantsonEarth.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Astronautspreferteatootherdrinksinspace.

B.Growingfoodonthemoonisstillimpossible.

C.Teabreakswillsoonbecommononthemoon.

D.Scientistswillstudyhowplantssurviveintoughsoil.

Theworldisfacingasignificantchallenge,withabout2.2billionpeoplelackingaccesstosafedrinking

water.However,thereiswonderfulnewsonthehorizon!NobelPrize-winningprofessorOmarYaghihasdeveloped

aninnovativedevicethatofYersapromisingsolutionbycollectingwaterdirectlyfromtheairtocreateclean

drinkingwater.

Remarkably,thisdeviceworksevenintheroughestenvironments,includingdeserts,ashasbeenproved

duringrecenttestsintheintenseheatofDeathValley.ProfessorYaghi,honoredwiththe2025NobelPrizein

Chemistry,believesthatthisincredibleinventionhasthepotentialto“changetheworld",particularlyfbrthose

livingindrought-strickenareasandfbrcommunitiesaffectedbynaturaldisasters.

Yaghi'sjourneytothisinventionwasshapedbyhisownexperiencesgrowingupinapoorcommunityin

Jordan,whereheoftenfacedchallcrgcsinaccessingrunningwaterandelectricity.Hefondlyrecallstheexcitement

andurgencyinhisneighborhoodwhentheannouncementcamethatwaterwouldbeavailable,highlightingthe

importanceofthispreciousresource.

Thankstoitsgreenpowersource,thedevicecanoperateindependentlyoftraditionalpowergrids,makingit

idealfbrremotevillages,disaster-strickenareas,anddrought-affectedregionsthatlackproperwatersystems.Its

designoffersalocalsolution,perfectfbrsituationswheretransportingwaterorconstructingpipelinesisnot

accessible.

“Onclimate,thehourfbrcollectiveactionhasalreadyarrived.Thescienceishere,“ProfessorYaghistated.

“Whatweneednowisthecouragetohandlethesechallengeswithdetermination,ensuringthatweleavebehindfbr

thenextgenerationnotonlysolutionsfbrcarboncapture（碳捕集）butalsoaplanetthatfulfillstheirdreamsand

hopes.”

Thefiitureisbright,andwithsuchinnovativemindslikeYaghileadingthecharge,wecanlookforwardtoa

worldwherecleanwaterisaccessibletoall,nomatterwheretheymaylive.

12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedevicefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itrequiresmuchelectricity.

B.Itaimstosolvethewatershortage.

C.Itisdesignedforrichcountries.

D.Itincreasesthewaterwasteglobally.

13.WhatinspiredYaghi'sinvention?

A.Histravelexperiences.B.HisNobelPrize.

C.Hisearlylifestruggles.D.Hisuniversityresearch.

14.WhatdoesYaghistressinparagraph5?

A.Thenecessityofconstructingmorepipelines.

B.Thescientifictheorybehindcarboncapture.

C.TheimportanceofwinningtheNobelPrize.

D.Theneedofworkingonclimatetogether.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Jointeffortsbeatclimatechange.

B.Peoplesufferseriouswatershortage.

C.Anewdevicedrawswaterfromtheair.

D.Greenpowerrunsmanyinventiondevices.

“Howdoyousavemoneyongroceries?^^Wesentthisquestiontoouraudienceandreceivedvarious

money-savingtipsfromthem.Here'saselectionoftheirresponses.

16

Ifyoumustvisitmultiplestores,makesuretheyarcclosetoyourhomeorelsethegasexpensewilleataway

alihumoneysavedalihustores.

Buyinexpensivecutsofmeat

IfyourdishisgoingtocookIbralongtime,thecutofmeatmaybeunimportant.Sobuytheleastexpensive

oneinthestore.17.Butaddanextra40minutesanditwillturnoutgreat.

Makeyourownbread

Learnhowtomakebread.18:About$8worthofingredientsmakesabouteighttotenloavesof

basicbreadanditdoesn'thavepreservatives.

Cookcreatively

insteadofplanningamealandthenbuyingoverpricedingredients,trytodotheopposite:19.If

groundbeefisonsale,makefriedburgersorhamburgersteak.Inaddition,haveafewmealoptionsthatincludea

varietyofflavorsanddifferentcookingmethods.Youprobablywouldn'twanttocatdeep-friedfoodthreedaysina

row.

GetalittlehelpfromAI

IrecentlystartedusingChatGPTtohelpuseupfoodinthekitchen.Forexample,thisweekend,Ihada

toirato,halfanonion,ahalfdozensweetpotatoesandleftoverroastedchickeninthefridge.ItoldChatGPTI

wantedtomakesomethingfbrbreakfastanddinnerusingtheseingredients.20.

A.Avoidusingthecar

B.Stayclosetohome

C.Justbuybreadinthestoreoccasionally

D.Buywhat'sonsaleandplanyourmealaroundthat

E.Home-madebreadsavesalotofmoneyandishealthier

F.Attheusualone-hourcookingtime,itmaybealittletough

G.Itsuggestedcreativeoptionsandmostofthemwereverydelicious

二、完形填空

AbbyHarrishasadream.Buiunlikemostordinary15-ycar-oldgirls,Abby'sdreamhasnolhingtodowith

expensiveshopping,meetingherfavoriteboybandsorthrowinghugepartieswithherfriends.ThisUSteenager

wantstobethe21astronauttowalkonMars.Andshe'susingthe22ofsocialmediatomake

surethatshegetsthere.

AccordingtoAbby'sInternetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobea(n)23sinceshewas5

yearsold.

SheexplainsmoreinthepostPeopleSayI'mADreamer:l'Whcnyou'reyoungandyouhavethatbiga

dream,mostpeoplejust24you.ButIstuckwithit.1madeplans,IworkedhardandI25on

mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM),

peopleinmylife(myfamily,friends,teachers),begantonoticeand26metodreambig.Ihadhuge

ambitions,andwas27tohavepeoplearoundmetellingmethatIcouldachievethcm.^^

Intheseventhgrade,Abby28aTwitteraccountaspartofahistoryprojectshewasdoingonthe

InternationalSpaceStation.She29wantedtouseTwittertogetintouchwithNASAemployees,but

soonshefoundthatitwasa30placefbrhertowriteaboutherdreams,connectwithotherswhohave

interestinspaceand31picturesofprojectsthatshewasworkingon.HerconnectionsonTwitterthen

32hertocreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby,locatedatastronautabby.com.

Severalyearsago,Abby33ItalianastronautLucaParmitanoatanairportand34him

intobecominghermentor(导师).

Abbyisobviouslydoingeverythingshecantomakeher35areality.Wanttohelpheralong?You

canvisitherwebsitetoleammoreaboutthisamazinggirlandherawesomedream.

21.A.firstB.lastC.youngestD.oldest

22.A.energyB.abilityC.strengthD.power

23.A.bloggerB.astronautC.dreamerD.star

24.A.believeB.blameC.praiseD.ignore

25.A.tookB.focusedC.countedD.lived

26.A.pushedB.preventedC.encouragedD.discouraged

27.A.anxiousB.confidentC.detenninedD.fortunate

28.A•setupB.builtupC.madeupD.tookup

29.A.rapidlyB.originallyC.rarelyD.finally

30.A.comfortableB.realC.greatD.quiet

31.A.shareB.drawC.takeD.slick

32.A.persuadedB.stoppedC.madeD.helped

33.A.cameafterB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameat

34.A.talkedB.forcedC.trappedD.fooled

35.A.planB.mediaC.dreamD.life

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Holographic3Dremotecommunication（全息3D远程通讯技术）willcompletelychangeourwayoftalking

withpeoplefaraway.Unliketheflatvideocallsweusenow,thistechnologycanshow36real-life

three-dimensionalimageofapersoninsideyourhouse,andyoudonotneedtowearspecial3Dglasses37

（see）itclearly.

FastInternetandsmallsmartmachinesworktogethertorecordpeople's38（face）expressions,

bodymovementsandhandactionswhentheyspeak.Allthecollectedinformationwill39（send）quickly

andturnedintoaclear3Dpictureattheotherperson'shome.While40（have）atalk,youcanwalk

aroundandwatchthepicturefromallsides,whichfeelsjustliketalkingtosomeonestandingrightinfrontofyou.

Thisnewcreation41（bring）manygoodpointsfordailylife,studyandwork.Studentscantake

classesfromforeignteachers,42appearintheclassroomas3Dimages.Familymemberslivingin

differentcountriescanstay43touchwithoutspendinglotsofmoneyonplanetrips.Officeworkerscan

alsohaveinternationalmeetingsmoreeasily.

Thetechnologyisnotperfectnowandcostsmuchmoneytomake.However,scientistskeepdoing44

（study）tolowertheprice.Itiscertainthatthisgreatnewtechnologywillcomeintocommonfamiliesonedayand

bui：d「5（close）connectionsbetweenpeopleallovertheworld.

四、单词拼写

46.Asyouexploredifferentcultures,youmay（偶然碰至I」）manykindlocalpeoplewhoarewilling

toofferyouwarmhelp.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

47.Afteranalyzingthesurveydata,wefinallydrewaconvincing（结论）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

48.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren's（偏爱）whenchoosingafter-schoolhobbies.（根据汉语提示

单词拼写）

49.Breathingisan（自动的）functionofthebody.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50.Ittookmenearlyanhourto（说服）mybestfriendtogiveuptheriskyplanandthinktwicebefore

makingadecision.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

五、语法填空

51.Heis（academic]competitiveandnevergivesupwhenfacingtoughsubjects.（所给词的适当形

式填空）

52.Thereportincludesadetailed（analyse）ofstudents,learningconditions.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

53.Theschoolhasstrengthenedcanpus（secure）toprotecteverystudent.（所给词的IE当形式填空）

54.Fromhissadexpression,we（infer）thathehadfailedtheimportantexam.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

55.Scientiststesttheequipmentrepeatedlytoimprovethe（accurate）ofexperimentdata.（所给词的

适当形式填空）

六、书信写作

56.假定你是李华，学校英语广播站新开的YouthVoice英文播客栏目，现面向全校招募学生主播，请你写

信申请该职位，内容包括：

1.个人优势；

2.你的栏目创意。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

七、书面表达

57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Acity-levelcalligraphy（书法）competitionwascoiningsoon.Ericdecidedtotakepartinitandworkedhard

everysingledayalterschool.Heheldhiswritingbrushcarefullyandpracticedbasiccharactersagainandagain.He

sincerelyhopedtomakehishandwritingbetterquicklyandgetagoodgradeinthecompetition.

Buttohisgreatdisappointment,dayafterday,hiswritingstayedalmostthesame.Hislineswerealways

hardandplain.liebecamerestlessandcouldnotcalmdowntofinishhisdailypracticeanymore.Intheend,hewas

soupsetwithhimselfthathetotallywantedtostoptakingpartinthecompetition.

Onequietafternoon,Ericsatbyhisdeskstaringathisworks,wearingasadlook.Hisgrandpasawthathe

wasinabadmood,smiledsoftlyandkindlyasked,“Myboy,whydoyoulooksounhappy?^^Ericsighed,shaking

hisheadandtoldhimhis（rouble.

Hearinghiswords,hisgrandpadidnotsayanythingnegative.HejustaskedErictoputdownhisbrushand

gotothebackyardwithhim.Therestoodayoungbambooplantinthecomeroftheyard.Peoplehadplantedittwo

yearsbefore,butitwasstillshortandthin,growingalmostnotallerthanbefore.

Ericlookedatitcarefullyandfeltconfused,wonderingwhythebamboogrewsoslowlyallthetime.

Grandpagentlyexplained,t4Thisbambooseemstostopgrowing,butitisactuallyworkinghardeveryday.It

isgrowingthickandstrongrootsdeepundertheground.Althoughpeoplecouldnotseeanychangeabovethe

ground,thesehiddenrootsarehelpingitgrowtallandstronginthenearfuture.5,

Ericlistenedcarefullyandfinallyknewwhathisgrandpawastryingtotellhim.Hefeltreallysorryfbr

givingupsoeasilyjustbecauseofslowprogress.Fromthatdayon,hecompletelychangedhiswayofpracticing

calligraphy.Henolongerhopedfbrfastprogressorquicksuccess.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Instead,helearnedtobepatientandfocusedoneverysmallpractice.

Whenthecompetitioncame,Ericfinishedhisworkcalmlyandconfidently.

参考答案

1.A2.A3.B

4.D5.C6.C7.A

8.D9.A10.CII.D

12.B13.C14.D15.C

16.B17.F18.E19.D2