2025-2026学年北京市某中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年北京市首都师范大学附属中学八年级（下）期末

英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共io小题，共10分。

1.Lucyismybestfriend._______favoritesportisrunning.()

A.HisB.HerC.YourD.Their

2.TheShenzhou-21mannedspaceshipliftedoff_______October31,2025.()

A.atB.onC.inD.for

3.Youwon'tsucceedyouworkharderthanbefore.()

A.assoonasB.unlessC.ifD.sothat

4.Mikealwaysthedishesafterdinner.Heisagreathelperathome.()

A.washesB.washC.haswashedD.waswashing

5.MyclassmatesandI_______alotoflovelyphotosduringthetriplastmonth.()

A.willtakeB.takesC.wastakenD.took

6.一Sherry.Icalledyouataround5：00p.m.,butyoudidn'tansv/er.

—Sorry.Iforinformationfbrmyscienceprojectinthelibraryatthattime.()

A.amsearchingB.searchedC.wassearchingD.search

7.Mysister_______asavolunteerinthecommunitylibrarysincelastsummer.()

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork

8.—Whafsyourplanfbrthecomingholiday?

一ItheNationalStadium.()

A.visitB.amgoingtovisit

C.visitedD.visits

9.—isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

-It'sabout1()minutes'walk.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

10.TheTaklimakanDesertisdesertinChina.()

A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest

二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。

第1页，共13页

Iwascrazyaboutbaseball.Mybaseballglovewasalwayscloseby：eitherundermydeskormychairat

school.Mybiggestdreamwastoplaybig-leaguebaseballlikemyfavoritestar,BillyHawkins.

Myfavorite(11)oftheschooldaywasthetimewhenIcouldtakeoutmygloveandplaycatch.Myteacher,

Ms.Welles,toldmetoleavemygloveathome,butIwaslostwithoutmyglove.Duringbreak,Istoodaround

withsadeyesanddroopingshoulders,andinclassIwasalwaysquist.ShcalsotoldmethatIcoulddobetterinmy

studiesifIconcentrated(集中精力广)onthem.Itwastrue.

Oneday,Ms.Wellesintroducedaspecialguesttotheclass—BillyHawkins!!was(12)!Billysaid,"Ifyou

wanttobeaballplayer,it'simportanttostudyhardinschool."

"Whatdoesschoolhavetodowithbaseball?'*Iasked.

"Filshowyoubygivingyouabaseball(13)MsaidBilly,"Ilere'rethreequestions.Eachstudentwhoanswers

allthethreequestionscorrectlywillwintwoticketstoaLeopardsgame!11

IwassureIcouldanswerthequcstions.Thcfirstquestionwas,"Howdoyou(14)outaplayer'sbatting

average(击球率)？"Iwasn'tsurehowtodothemathonit.Forthesecondquestion，Billyhandecoutan

articleaboutbaseball.lt(15)severalwordsIdidn'tundersland.Thethirdquestionwaswhichteamhadwonthe

WorldChampionwhenGeorgeBushbecamePresident.ThoughIknewabouttheWorldChampionwinners»I

didn'tknowmuchaboutPresidents.

Nobodygotallthethreeanswersright.(16)>wewouldhaveanotherchancethefollowingweek.

Thatweek,wcallhelpedeachother.Thestudentswhoweregoodwithnumberstaughttheothershowtowork

outtheavcragcs.Thc(17)readershelpedwiththedifficultwords,andthebesthistorystudentshelpedwith

importantdatesandnames.Whenwetookthesecondbaseballtest,weansweredallthequestionscorrectly,and

thewholeclasswonthetickets!

Thataftenioonatthestadium,Iaskedmyheroto(18)onmysouvenir(名己念品)baseball.ltread»"Keep

workinghardinschool.Seeyouinthebigleagues!BillyHawkins.1'

11.A.pariB.teamC.clubD.class

12.A.afraidB.relaxedC.touchedD.excited

13.A.gameB.testC.ticketD.cap

14.A.pickB.giveC.workD.take

15.A.includedB.inventedC.collectedD.completed

16.A.NaturallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily

17.A.specialB.strongC.fastD.kind

第2页，共13页

18.A.drawB.holdC.signD.keep

三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。

A

JcrcmialVsMistakeJeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hc

hadexactlyonehouruntilhisfathergothome.Hewasn'tusediosianingdinner

thisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteen

inirutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimplethey

were."Delicious!1'hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated

（复杂的）dishes,becauseonDad'snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.Not

Jeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.

ItwasDad'sbirthday,andfbronceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated：spaghettiwith

homemadesauce（酱）.He'deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients.

"Tematoes,onions,garlic,beef\"hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.No

problem-they'dgovegetariantonight.

JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad'sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad'sspice

（香料）collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazed

him.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthingsdown.He

addedinasmuchlimejuiceashecculd.Oncmoretastc.Ugh.ltwasawftilJNowthesaucewassourandspicy.

Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn'thavetostayhungryonhis

ownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen.

"Hi,Jeremiah!"Dadcalled.

"Coming.”

Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard.nrmbuyingpizza,”

Jeremiahsaid."It'snotmuchofabirthdaydinner...*'

Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah'sspaghettisauce."Wcdon'tneedpizza!"Dadsmiled.

"Thisdelicioussalsa（萨尔萨辣酱）isamealinitself"

19.WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?

第3页，共13页

A.Becauseitwashisdad'sbirthday.

B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.

C.Becausehearrivedhomeearly.

D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.

20.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas_____.

A.neithersournorspicyenough

B.differentfromwhathehadexpected

C.simplebuthealthy

D.asdeliciousashehadimagined

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah'sfather?

A.Hetakeshisjobseriously.B.Heiscreativeandstrict.

C.Heexpectshissontobeskillfi.il.D.Heislovingandencouraging.

B

SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles»e-mailsandWeChattotrytoget

keywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice（设备），it

wouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheveiythingifwereadwordbyword»linebyline.Butanewtrendcallson

peopletoenjoyreadingslowly.

ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,where

membersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilencefbran

hour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn'ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,

buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquietandrelaxingenvironment.

Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic'sMauraKelly,sayslowreadingsharpensthemind,improvesattention,

lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupby

science.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthat

adultswhotakepartinactivitiestharusetheirbrain,likereading,sufferlessmemorylossastheygetolder.

Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Coniputerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatterns

iromthetop-to-bottom»left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskppingpattern

aswesearchfbrimportantwordsandinfbnnation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalso

leadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritish

journalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehave

becomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtosit

back,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.

第4页，共13页

Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietcnvironmcnt.Aimfbr30

minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.*'Youcansqueezein（挤出）thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonly

duringyourfreemoments——wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesitefbrsomethingtopassthetime——you

pickupameaningfulworkofliterature,"Kellysaid.

22.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading_____.

A.improvesunderstandingamongpeople

Rtreatsthememorylossofelderlypeople

C.changesourreadingpatterns

D.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice

23.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople'sabilityto_____.

A.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooks

C.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation

24.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BcncfilofReadingClubsB.RclumofSlowReading

C.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReading

c

Self-esteemisthewaywefeelaboutourselves.lthasagreatinfluenceonhowwemakedecisionsand

socialize.Normally,peoplewithlowself-esteemeasilythinklowaboutthemselves,soitisveryimportantto

understandwhatcauseslowselfesteemandhowwecangetoverit.

Becauseoftrust,wcsometimesacceptthecontrolfromotherpeoplewhotelluswhattodo.Howcver.weneedto

understanditmayhaveseriouseffects,especiallywhenthatpersonhasnegativebehaviors,likebeingcruel（残忍

的），oroverlycriticizingothers.Rememberthatyoucannotchangeapersonquickly,butyoumustchangehow

youreacttotheirwordsandbehaviorstowardsyou.Alwaysrememberthatonlyyouhavecontrolofyourreaction.

Donotjustfocusonyourpastunwisechoicesorfeelguilty（内疚的）aboutthem.Everyonemakesmistakcs.But

ifyouthinkmore,everymistakeyoumadeinthepasthascausedsomethingpositive.Makingmistakeswillopen

manydoorsfbrimprovement.Ifyou'refeelingespeciallyguiltyaboutadecisionyoumade,writeitdownandwrite

besideiteverypossiblepositiveresultthathappenedtoyou.Thiswillhelpyoucherishthosedecisionsratherthan

feelupsetaboutthem.

Besides,itisnotwrongtodreamabigthing.However,therewillbesomehannfuleffectsonyourself-esteemifit

isyouronlygoalandyoufailtoachieveit.Mostofthetimewesetunrealisticgoalsandnotbeingabletoachieve

themmakesusthinkthatwearenotgoodenough.Therefore,itisagoodideatosetahugegoalbutremembertoset

upsmallmilestonesthatyoucanachievealongtheway.

Lastbutnotleast,comparingyourselftootherpeopleissoeasytobecomeabadhabit.Wethinkthatthepicturewe

seeonsocialmediaistheirwholestory,notrealizingthatitisjusttheirbestlook.Keepinmindthatwhatyouseeis

第5页，共13页

notalwayswhatitseems.Moreoverrememberthattheyworkedhardtoachievewhatyousecfromthem,thenlearn

fromthemtobeabetteryou.

Hopefully,thesetipshelpyoudevelopyourselfesteem.Youwillnotbeabletoliveajoyfullifeifyouletyourlow

self-esteemtakeover.

25.Whatshouldwedoifothersalwaystelluswhattodo?

A.Controlourownreaction.B.Trustandtaketheiradvice.

C.RecnielandcriticizethemDTrytochangethemquickly.

26.Theword"cherish"inParagraph3probablymeans"_____

A.makeB.valueC.regretD.forget

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.We'dbettertryourbesttomakefewermistakes.

B.Smallgoalswilllowerourself-esteemandcausefailure.

C.Weshouldn'tbelieveinthestoriesonsocialmediablindly.

D.Thepioblciiiufluwsclf-cslccinismuicsciiousIlianbcluic.

28.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_____.

A.introducesomemethodstostudyselfesteem

B.guidereaderstosolvethelowselfesteemproblem

C.leadpeopletomakerightdecisionsbythemselves

D.encouragepeopletofacefailuresbravelyinreallife

四、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

29.BecomingaMinimalist

Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsI

don'tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmy

bedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism.Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportant

thingsandgetridofeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism?Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.

IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn'tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity.Isoldsome

oftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditvery

difficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.IsaidtomyselfnImightneedthatinthe

future!"or''Won'tIbesadifIlosethat?"Butthethingwas>IknewIcouldn'tkeepeverything.

Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwi:hsomefresh

space.Andanorganizedbedroomalsomakesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehind

mirimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.Ifsnoteasytobeminimalist.Weare

oftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappyby

spendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.Ofcourse.I'mnotaperfectminimalist—I'veonlyjuststarted.Istill

第6页，共13页

ownalotofthingswhichIdon'treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,Iwillbemore

mir.dfi.iiofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon'tneed.

(1)Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolveherproblem?

(2)HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?

(3)Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?

(4)Wouldyouliketobeaminimalist?Why?(Giveatleast2reasons)

五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。

StudentClubs

A.TheEngineeringClubB.TheEnvironmentalClub

ThisClubismeanttoshareskillsandcreateThisClubmeetstotalkaboutlocalandglobal

excitingprojects.Theclubcaresaboutbothenvironmentalproblemsandgreen

engineeringskillsandbringingpeopletechnologies.TheystartedMMeat-freeMondays*'

togethertosolveproblemsandcreateaandarenowmonitoringtheschoofsgreenhouse

betterfiiture.gasemissions(排放)fromfood,events,and

travel.

C.TheFootballClub

D.TheLanguageClub

ThisClubisaboutthebeautifulsport,in

ThisClubgathersstudentstotalkabout

whichyouuseyourfoot：fbotball.ltis

languages,includingtheirformsandhowour

highlypraisedasthegreatestschoolclub

minds,brains；andlanguagesrelate.Studentscan

everandyouwilllearnalotaboutthe

understandculturesbetterandhowlanguages

tactics(战术)，operationsandrulesthat

influencethem.

arcrelatedwithfootball.

WlienIwasyoung,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofsavingwaterandreducingwaste.Iwanttolearnmoreabout

howtoprotecttheplanet.

第7页，共13页

Ianinterestedindoingsomeresearchondifferentlanguagesandfindingouttherelationshipbetweenlanguages

andcultures.

J3L

Harry

Ierjoydesigningprojectsandworkingtogetherwithmyclassmateswhohavethesameinterest.Ihopetoshare

ideasduringthebuildingprocess.

30.A.AB.BC.CD.D

31.A.AB.BC.CD.D

32.A.AB.BC.CD.D

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。

33.AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Thcfirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundin

China1500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskof(1)___(disappear)now.Fortunately»Voyo

Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingto(2)___(bring)thisartbacktolife.

MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Shehadadeeplovefor

it.Later,she(3)___(win)thesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.Wocwentto

Americaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepaper

cutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant(4)___(activity).Fromtheartofpaper

cutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinese(5)___(culture)values,historyandstoriesofpeople'slifc.Ms

WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetoforeigners,(6)___ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,

butalsofbrpeopleallovertheworld.

七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。

34.假如你是李华，你校即将接待来自美国的交流团队师生来校研学，现面向全校学生招募志愿者，带领

国外师生参观学校的“青牛创客空间”(QingniuMakerSpace),介绍里面的机器人、3D打印机、各类模型

及同学们在里面的日常活动等。请你用英语写一封申请信，说明你具备哪些优势，并谈谈你对成为一名志

愿者的看法。

提示词：experience,communicate»outgoing,3Dprinter,improve

提示问题:

第8页，共13页

(1)Whatstrengths(优势)doyouhavefbrthevolunteerwork?

(2)Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer?

DearSirorMadam,

Imwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteerofthisactivity.

Yours,LiHua

35.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack即将来中国参加文化交流项目，面对陌生的国度，他有些紧张，所

以写信向你了解中国的礼仪文化，以便更好地适应和融入当地生活。请你给他写一封邮件，从时间观念、

打招呼礼仪、送礼物习俗、餐桌礼仪、日常交流话题等方面，挑选2个你认为重要的方面给他建议，并谈

谈你对中国礼仪文化重要性的理解。

提示词：ontime,shakehands,proper,tablemanners,respect

提示问题：

(1)WhatadvicewouldyouliketogiveJack?

(2)WhyarethesemannersimportantinChina?

DearJack,

ImsogladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinasoon._

Yours.LiHua

八、其他：本大题共7小题，共20分。

36.WheredidthegirlgolastSunday?

37.HowlonghasJackhadhisbike?

38.WhydoesTengFeilikeTomSawyerbest?

39.WhatwasAlandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?

40.Howdoesthegirlgetrelaxed?

41.WhatdoesthemanadviseCathytodo?

42.Howlobemorecunfidciil

Tip1：speakloudly

Trytospeakloudlyenoughsothat...

Tip2：playsports

Physicalexercisemakesyou

Tip3：encourageyourself

•Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.

第9页，共13页

,...youhavedone.

Tip4：bebrave

Trytobebraveenough...

I'vegotsometipsfromChrison...

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

第10页，共13页

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】D

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】C

II〜IX.【答案】A、D、R、C、A、D、R、C

19〜21.【答案】A、B、D

22〜24.【答案】A、D、B

25〜28.【答案】A、B、C、B

29.【答案】【小题I]Afterreadingaboutminimalism.

[小题2]Shesoldthemonline.

[小题3]Tocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.

【小题4】Yes,I'dloveto.Because,first,minimalismcanmakemyroomtidyandgivememorefree

space.Second,ithelpsmeformaclearmindandsto