Unit 1 The Changing World (Period 5)测试卷 (2)2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

Unit1TheChangingWorld(Period5)测试卷SectionB(2a-Reflecting)一、语法选择MyhometownisMoonlightTown.ItisclosetoSunshineTown.Thereis1.______riverinfrontofmyhouse.Inthepast,thereweremanyfactoriesbytheriver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.2.______thecleanwaterbecameverydirty.Andpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees3.______morespacefortallbuildings.Manyanimalslost4.______livingareas.Also,peopleinotherplacescouldonlywalktomyhometownbecausethetrafficwasnoteasy.Butnow,greatchanges5.______inmyhometownbecausethegovernmenthaspaidattentiontotheproblemsanddonesomethingtoimprovethesituation.First,factoriesnolongerputthewasteintotheriver.Thewaterisclean.Peoplecansit6.______therivertowatchfishinit.Second,thegovernmentturnsafactoryintoabeautifulpark,sopeople7.______relaxinit.Third,thousandsoftrees8.______onthemountain.Theyarebecominghometomanywildanimals.Last,it'sfastandeasyforpeopletovisitmyhometownbycarorbus.9.______greatchanges!Ibelievemyhometownwillbe10.______inthefuturethannow.I'mlookingforwardtoit.()1.A.aB.anC.the()2.A.OrB.SoC.But()3.A.makeB.makingC.tomake()4.A.theirB.themC.theirs()5.A.willtakeB.aretakingC.took()6.A.withB.forC.by()7.A.canB.needC.must()8.A.plantedB.areplantedC.willbeplanted()9.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()10.A.niceB.nicerC.thenicer二、完形填空There'salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone'sheart.Forme,theplaceismy1.______.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill2.______inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing3.______there.Insummer,Ilikedto4.______andcollectdewonthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeafewdaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn'thave5.______thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill6.______itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame7.______aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays8.______wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownisquitedifferent.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsweresetup.IknowI9.______staythesameallthetime.Buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italways10.______themostbeautifulpartinmyheart.()1.A.hometownB.universityC.countryD.school()2.A.hideB.recordC.appearD.communicate()3.A.daytimeB.weekendC.childhoodD.holiday()4.A.giveupB.searchforC.partwithD.belongto()5.A.relaxingB.excitingC.happyD.sad()6.A.rememberB.copyC.reportD.notice()7.A.thinB.icyC.thickD.strong()8.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.until()9.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something()10.A.spreadsB.forgetsC.hatesD.holds三、阅读理解AHowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhome?Ifyouhaven'tbeenbacktoyourhometownforalongtime,willyoufindthatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?Today,thePaintingDepartmentwillholdapostercompetitionwiththethemeof“ChangesinMyHometown”.Ifyouareamiddleschoolstudentandinterestedinthiscompetition,pleasepayattentiontotheinformationcarefully.▶Forplayersinthecompetition,youneedtosignuponwww.zmiddle/paintyourhometown,whichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.on15thJuly.▶Thepostercompetitionwillendat6:00p.m.on15thJuly.Pleasesendyourworktothefollowingemailbeforethedeadline.Eachpersoncanonlysendoneposter,sopleasedonotsendmore.Ifthereismorethanonepieceofwork,wewilltakethefirstone.▶TheworkMUSTconnecttothe“changes”inyourhometown.P.S.Therearealsoothershortvideocompetitions,includingshowingthechangesofyouandyourhometownintheformofashortmovieandexplainingthekeypointsofyourposter.Wewillscoreyourworkaccordingtothecontent.▶Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecallusat999-333.()1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bywritingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.()2.Whocanjoininthecompetitionaccordingtothetext?A.LiHui,whoisa14-year-oldstudent.B.GaoNa,whoisateacherinamiddleschool.C.ZhangQi,whoisastudentfromGrade5.D.WangMeng,whoisgoingtouniversitynextmonth.()3.Thepostercompetitionwillendat______.A.9:00a.m.on15thJulyB.9:00p.m.on15thJulyC.6:00p.m.on16thJulyD.6:00p.m.on15thJuly()4.Whichofthefollowingformscanbeusedforthecompetition?A.Videos.B.Photos.C.Novels.D.Songs.()5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepostercompetition?A.Showingadeeploveforyourhometown.B.Introducingthespecialfoodinyourhometown.C.Describingthepastenvironmentinyourhometown.D.Comparingthepastwiththepresentofyourhometown.BPeoplefromdifferentcountriestalkaboutwhatChinameanstothem.EnergeticDuringmysummervacation,IvisitedmanyofChina'sbeautifulplaces.ThemostinspiringonewasTsinghuaUniversity.There,Icouldfeeltheenergyofthestudents.Itwasgreattoseethemstudyingtobuildabetterfuture.Chinaisenergeticnotonlyineducationbutalsoinculture,technology,sportsandeventourism.—LiMuyan,14,Chinese,studyingatamiddleschoolinHunanAmazingIthinkChinaisamazing.Iwasherein2012,2018and2019.EverytimeIvisit,Iseebigchanges.Newbuildingsarealwaysgoingup,andthingsaregettingbetter.ThethingIlikemostishoweasyitistopayforthingsusingappsonyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodandotherservicesonline.Publictransportationisalsoreallygreat.LifeinChinaisgettingeasierandeasier.—RefanoWongsoejido,42,Suriname,studyingatauniversityinChinaUniqueandwonderfulChinaisaniceplacewithfriendlypeople.EverywhereIgo,Imeetkindandgoodpeople.Tome,Chinaisspecial.Asacountrywithsuchalargepopulation,everythingiswell-organizedandrunswell.Also,it'swonderfulbecauseChinesepeoplerespectotherpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therearealsogoodpeoplewecanworkandstudytogetherwellwiththem.China'sinclusivenessistrulyspecial.—MercyAngelYorce,32,Liberia,graduateofaChina'suniversity()1.WhydoesLiMuyanthinkChinaisenergetic?A.Hevisitedmanyplaces.B.HelikesChina'sculture.C.HewantstomakeChinabetter.D.Hesawstudents'energyandChina'swidedevelopment.()2.WhatdoesRefanoWongsoejidolikebestinChina?A.Newbuildings.B.Goodpublictransport.C.Thebigchanges.D.Payingandorderingeasily.()3.WhatcanweinferaboutChina'sdevelopment?A.Littleprogressinmanyareas.B.Changesonlyinnewbuildings.C.Fastdevelopmentinmanyareas.D.Lifewaseasierin2012.()4.WhydoesMercyAngelYorcethinkChinaisspecial?A.Ithasalargespace.B.Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandrespectforeigners.C.Everythingiswell-organized.D.Ithasauniqueculture.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LiMuyanstudiesatauniversity.B.RefanoWongsoejidovisitedChinatwice.C.MercyAngelYorcegraduatedfromaChina'suniversity.D.All3peoplearefromAsiancountries.C配对阅读左栏是五个人目前或近期面临的状况，右栏是提供的服务或建议。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的服务或建议。选项中有两项为多余项。()1.Johnisamoviefan.Helovestogetthenewsaboutthelatestmovies.()2.Aliceisahousewifewhohasthreechildren.Shelovescookingandwantstocookdifferentkindsoffoodforherfamily.()3.Jennyisamiddleschoolstudent.Inhersparetime,sheusuallylistenstomusic.HerfavouriteTVshowareconcerts,butshecan'tstanddocumentariesatall.()4.Samis80yearsoldnow.HemovedtoAustraliain1950.TodayheisstillmissingthelifeinAustraliainthe1980sandoftensharesitwithothers.()5.Jimmylovestalkshows.HewantstobeareporterandworkinaTVstationinthefuturesohewouldliketoknowmoreaboutTVonthetalkshow.四、短文填空从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Inthemorning,WangXinrideshisnewbiketoschool.Thisyear,WangXin'sparentsboughtabike1.______him.WangXinnow2.______inasmallvillageinthemountains.Lifeusedtobeveryhardforhimand3.______family.Themainroadwassteepandhadmany“Z”shapeturnings.Soitwasvery4.______todriveorridebikesonthisroad.Allotherroadsinthevillagewerefilledwithstones.Manypeopleeasilyfellbecauseofthosestonesandhurtthemselves,5.______atnight.ForlittlekidslikeWangXin,theyhadto6.______toschooleverydayforatleasttwoandahalfhours.Recently,great7.______havetakenplaceinthisvillage.Thankstothelocalgovernment,thenewroadswere8.______.Sincealloftheroadsnowarewideandsmooth,WangXinandotherkidscanridetheirbikestoschool.Itonlytakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool,whichis9.______forstudentsinthepast.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreandmakeacontribution(贡献)tomy10.______,”WangXinsaid.“Weareallreallythankfultoourgreatgovernment.”1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______五、读写综合A.回答问题阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Onawarmspringday,LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussseveralimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,LiuSongusedtoworkinbigcompanies.InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong'anVillageinHangzhouCity.Atthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,LiuSonglovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism,theyhelddifferentvillageculturalfestivals.Nowthevillagersarelivingabetterlife.Theyaremakingmoremoneythanbefore.Manytouristslovevisitingthevillagebecauseithasbecomemorebeautifulandconvenient.Theroadsarewiderandsaferfordriving.Theriverwaterismuchcleanernow,growingtheenvironmentmorepleasant.Therearealsospecialrestaurantswherevisitorscantrydeliciouslocalfood.ShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,grewupinYong'anVillage.Afterworkingabroadasacompanymanager,shedecidedtoreturnhometowork.Atfirst,herfatherdisagreedbecausehedidn'tunderstandwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroad.Butwhenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage,hecametounderstandhisdaughter'sdecision.1.WhendidLiuSongbecomethemanagerofYong'anVillage?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidmostpeopleinYong'anVillagemakealivingatthebeginning?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdidLiuSong'steamdotohelpthevillage?(Giveoneexample.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuandhisteammembers?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请根据以下思维导图的提示，给她回复一封电子邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。写作注意：可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息；不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名，不计入总词数；语句连贯，词数80词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出。DearEmily,I'mgladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownoverthepastfiveyears.Herearesomechanges.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

【参考答案】一、语法选择1.【答案】A【解析】river为辅音音素开头可数名词单数，表泛指一条河，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不符合。2.【答案】B【解析】前文工厂排污，因此河水变脏，so表因果；or或者/否则，but但是，逻辑不匹配。3.【答案】C【解析】不定式tomake作目的状语，人们砍树是为了腾出更多建房空间；make原形、making动名词无目的含义。4.【答案】A【解析】形容词性物主代词their修饰名词livingareas，theirlivingareas它们的栖息地；them宾格，theirs名词性物主代词后不能接名词。5.【答案】B【解析】now+后文政府一直在治理，现在进行时aretakingplace表示变化正在持续发生；willtake将来时、took过去时不符合now语境。6.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配bytheriver在河边；with和……一起，for为了，语义不通。7.【答案】A【解析】can情态动词，表示人们可以在公园放松；need需要，must必须，语气不符合公园休闲语境。8.【答案】B【解析】树木是“被人们种植”，一般现在时被动语态areplanted；planted主动过去式，willbeplanted将来被动，和now时态冲突。9.【答案】A【解析】what引导感叹句：What+形容词+可数名词复数！changes是复数名词，不加a；how后只能接形容词/副词。10.【答案】B【解析】标志词than表示比较，nice的比较级nicer；thenicer不能单独作表语。二、完形填空1.【答案】A【解析】全文围绕家乡回忆，hometown家乡；university大学、country国家、school学校偏离全文主题。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：一想到家乡，人和事就会浮现在脑海；appear出现；hide隐藏、record记录、communicate交流语义不符。3.【答案】C【解析】在乡下和祖父母长大，度过整个童年childhood；daytime白天、weekend周末、holiday假期范围过小。4.【答案】B【解析】searchfor寻找露珠；giveup放弃、partwith舍弃、belongto属于，均不匹配清晨找露珠的场景。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：那时候我们似乎没有难过的事，每天在外开心玩耍；relaxing放松的、exciting激动的、happy开心的和前文逻辑相反。6.【答案】A【解析】stillremember仍然记得日落美景；copy复制、report报道、notice注意到程度不足。7.【答案】B【解析】下雪后道路结冰icy；thin薄的、thick厚的、strong强壮不能形容路面。8.【答案】C【解析】因果关系：我们对下雪天兴奋，因为可以打雪仗滑冰；unless除非、if如果、until直到逻辑不符。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道没有事物可以永远一成不变；nothing没有任何事物；everything所有事、anything任何事、something某事语义不通。10.【答案】D【解析】hold此处意为留存、占据，家乡永远占据我心中最美的位置；spread传播、forget忘记、hate憎恨完全相反。三、阅读理解A篇1.【答案】C【解析】文章开头连续两个问句提问离家久是否发现家乡变化，以提问方式开篇；讲故事、列数字、举例子均不是开篇手法。2.【答案】A【解析】原文明确参赛要求：Ifyouareamiddleschoolstudent，14岁初中生符合；老师、五年级学生、准大学生不符合参赛身份。3.【答案】D【解析】原文Thepostercompetitionwillendat6:00p.m.on15thJuly，直接提取时间。4.【答案】A【解析】原文Therearealsoothershortvideocompetitions，说明视频是可参赛形式；照片、小说、歌曲全文未提及。5.【答案】D【解析】比赛主题ChangesinMyHometown，作品必须连接家乡变化，核心是对比家乡过去与现在；A仅表达热爱、B美食、C仅过去环境片面，不是核心。B篇1.【答案】D【解析】LiMuyan原文：Icouldfeeltheenergyofthestudents/Chinaisenergeticnotonlyineducationbutalsoinculture,technology,sportsandeventourism，学生朝气+多领域全面发展，对应D。2.【答案】D【解析】Refano原文ThethingIlikemostishoweasyitistopayforthingsusingappsonyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodandotherservicesonline，线上支付点餐便捷是最爱。3.【答案】C【解析】三人分别提到教育、科技、交通、基建、文化全方位变好，可推断中国多领域快速发展；A进步少、B只建新楼、D2012生活更简单均与原文相反。4.【答案】B【解析】Mercy原文it'swonderfulbecauseChinesepeoplerespectotherpeoplefromaroundtheworld/Imeetkindandgoodpeople，中国人友好、尊重外国人是独特之处。5.【答案】C【解析】原文MercyAngelYorce,32,Liberia,graduateofaChina'suniversity，她毕业于中国大学；A李沐妍是中学生、BRefano来过三次、DMercy来自利比里亚（非洲），全部错误。C篇配对阅读1.【答案】E【解析】John是电影迷，想获取最新电影资讯；E栏目AttheMovies是电影脱口秀，采访演员导演，完全匹配。2.【答案】B【解析】Alice家庭主妇，爱做饭；BPan'sKitchen中西烹饪节目，匹配烹饪需求。3.【答案】G【解析】Jenny喜欢音乐、演唱会，反感纪录片；GIRock摇滚喜剧脱口秀，兼具音乐与脱口秀，无纪录片。4.【答案】F【解析】Sam怀念80年代澳大利亚生活；F栏目征集1950-1959澳洲生活故事，匹配怀旧需求。5.【答案】A【解析】Jimmy想做记者，了解电视行业脱口秀；AMediaWatch聚焦电视、媒体从业者、记者编辑，贴合职业需求。四、短文填空1.【答案】for【解析】固定搭配buysth.forsb.为某人买某物。2.【答案】lives【解析】主语WangXin三单，一般现在时live变形l