2025-2026年上海市八年级英语下册第12单元写作练习题

2025-2026年上海市八年级英语下册第12单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Todescribethebeautyofnature.B.Topersuadepeopletosaveenergy.C.Tointroducefamousenvironmentalproblems.D.Tosharepersonaltravelexperiences.解析：本题考查单元主题知识。第12单元重点讨论环保问题，课内文章明确强调节约能源的重要性，如"Energyconservationisourresponsibility"，故B项正确。A项错误，课文未侧重自然美景；C项片面，仅提及部分问题；D项与单元无关。正确选项需结合课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"的核心观点判断。2.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"MyDreamJob",whydoestheauthormentionbecomingateacher?A.Becauseitisthehighest-paidjob.B.Becauseitgiveshim/herasenseofachievement.C.Becausehis/herfamilyexpectshim/hertodoso.D.Becauseitrequireslessstudythanotherprofessions.解析：根据课文细节"Teachingcanmakeadifferenceinchildren'slives"，作者强调职业的社会价值，B项符合"feelproud"的表述。A项与课文"lowsalary"矛盾；C项无文本支持；D项错误，教师需长期学习。干扰项设计需结合"salary"等易混淆词汇。3.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedShanghaithreetimeslastyear.B.Shehasgonetoschoolsince2010.C.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.D.Wehavefinishedtheprojectyesterday.解析：A项错误，时间状语"lastyear"需用一般过去时；B项正确，"since2010"是现在完成时的典型标志；C项为过去进行时；D项错误，"yesterday"需用一般过去时。考查现在完成时的固定搭配规则。4.Whatshouldyouwriteintheconclusionofacompositionabout"MyHometown"?A.Addnewinformationabouttheweather.B.Restatethemainideaindifferentwords.C.Askthereadertovisityourhometown.D.Describeyourfamilymembersindetail.解析：根据写作指导，结论需总结观点，B项符合"summarizethekeypoints"的要求。A项为过渡段内容；C项为号召性结尾；D项偏离主题。干扰项需避免与"introduction"或"body"混淆。5.HowdoyouexpressfutureplansinEnglish?A.IwillgotoAmericanextmonth.B.IamgoingtotraveltoEurope.C.Imaystudyatthisschool.D.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworktomorrow.解析：A项为一般将来时；B项为"begoingto"计划结构；C项为可能性；D项为一般将来时。正确选项需区分计划与预测的时态表达。6.Intheunit'sspeakingpractice,whatisthebestwaytodescribeapicture?A.Tellthestoryofthepeopleinthepicture.B.Onlymentionthecolorsyousee.C.Describethelocationandtimeclearly.D.Compareitwithyourownexperience.解析：C项符合写作指导"mentionwhereandwhen"的要求。A项偏重叙事；B项过于片面；D项为口语表达禁忌。干扰项需结合"feel"等主观词汇设计。7.Whichsentenceusesaproperadjective?A.Thebookisveryintresting.B.Sheishappybecauseshegotagoodgrade.C.Hisworkismoreusefullthanmine.D.Theweatheristoobadtoday.解析：B项正确，"happy"为情感形容词。A项拼写错误；C项应为"moreuseful"；D项"bad"为副词。考查形容词与副词的固定搭配。8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2025.B.May15th,2025.C.2025,May15th.D.15May2025.解析：B项符合国际通用格式。A项顺序错误；C项美式英语中逗号位置不同；D项无逗号分隔。干扰项需结合"15th"等易混淆表达。9.HowdoyoumakeasuggestioninEnglish?A.Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.B.Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.C.Let'sgotothelibrarytomorrow.D.Youcandoitifyouwant.解析：C项为"Let's"建议句型。A项为个人观点；B项为命令句；D项为可能性。干扰项需结合"must"等强制性词汇设计。10.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage"MyBestFriend"?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Friendly.D.Angry.解析：根据课文"weshareeverything"等描述，C项最符合。A项对应"funny"片段；B项为"losingfriends"部分；D项无对应内容。干扰项需结合情感词汇。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitteachesushowto______(protect)theenvironmentbyreducingwaste.2.She______(study)EnglishforfiveyearswhenshemovedtoShanghai.3.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedto______(work)hardeveryday.4.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)acompositionaboutourhometowns.5.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonthtoattendaconference.6.We______(have)apartynextSaturdaytocelebrateherbirthday.7.Thebookisvery______(interest)becauseittellsaboutspaceexploration.8.Heis______(busy)todaybecausehehasthreeexams.9.Let's______(go)totheparkthisafternoontorelax.10.Theweatherhereisusually______(rain)inwinter.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.解析：错误。现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，如"havelivedherefortenyears"。2.Inafive-paragraphessay,theintroductionshouldalwaysbethefirstparagraph.解析：正确。写作结构中引言段通常位于开头。3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.解析：正确。如"waswatchingTVat8PMyesterday"。4."Iamgoingtotravelnextyear"and"Iwilltravelnextyear"havethesamemeaning.解析：错误。前者为计划，后者为预测。5.Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.解析：错误。应为形容词，修饰名词。6.Youshouldalwaysusecommasafter"and"inasentence.解析：错误。如"andIgotoschool"无需逗号。7.Thefuturewith"will"isusedforpredictions.解析：正确。如"Itwillraintomorrow"。8.Inaconclusion,youcanintroducenewinformation.解析：错误。结论需总结已有观点。9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactions.解析：正确。如"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"。10.YoumustwriteallyouranswersinEnglish.解析：错误。题目未规定答题语言。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto".答：havebeento表示去过某地（已返回），havegoneto表示去某地（仍在途中）。如"IhavebeentoAmerica"vs"Ihavegonetothelibrary".2.Howdoyoustartalettertoyourpenpal?答：可写"Dear[Name],"，或"Hello,howareyou?"，并自我介绍。3.Whatisthestructureofathree-paragraphcomposition?答：引言段（背景+观点）、主体段（细节论证）、结论段（总结）。4.Howdoyouexpressfutureplanswith"begoingto"?答：用于计划或意图，如"Iamgoingtostudymedicine"。5.Whyisthepresentperfecttenseoftenusedwith"since"?答：表示动作从过去持续到现在，如"havelivedheresince2010"。6.Howdoyoumakeasuggestionusing"Let's"?答：如"Let'swatchamovietonight"。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"adjective"and"adverb"?答：形容词修饰名词（beautifulflower），副词修饰动词/形容词/副词（quicklyruns）。8.HowdoyouwriteadateinAmericanEnglish?答：月日年，如May15,2025，逗号前无空格。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeafive-sentenceparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.答：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplayiteveryweekendwithmyfriends.Ithelpsmestayhealthyandmakenewfriends.Thecoachteachesusnewskillseveryweek.Ilovetheteamworkandexcitementofthegame.2.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewords.A:Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:I______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A:Thatsounds______(interest).Whatwillyoudothere?B:We______(go)hikingandswimintheriver.3.Rewritethesentenceusingthepresentperfecttense.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.答：Shehasfinishedherhomework.4.Writeasuggestionforprotectingtheenvironment.答：Let'sreduceplasticusebycarryingreusablebags.5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb.They______(study)Englishforthreeyears.答：havestudied6.Writeagreetingforabirthdaycard.答：Happybirthday!Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulday.7.Completethesentencewithanadjective.Themoviewas______(excite).答：exciting8.Writeaquestionaboutfutureplans.答：Whatwillyoud