2025-2026年江苏省部编版高三英语第10单元完形填空习题

2025-2026年江苏省部编版高三英语第10单元完形填空习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof______inmodernlife.A.timemanagementskillsB.financialplanningC.physicalexerciseD.socialnetworking解析：本题考查单元主题“现代生活中的时间管理”。文章首段明确指出“Timeisthemostvaluableresourceinthemodernworld”，后文通过科学家和企业家的事例论证时间管理的重要性。选项B、C、D虽为现代生活重要方面，但非本文核心，故选A。2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisthekeytoeffectivetimemanagement?A.WorkinglongerhoursB.PrioritizingtasksC.AvoidingbreaksD.Usingdigitaltools解析：文中第二段引用管理学家观点“Prioritizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportance”，并举例说明优先处理紧急重要事项的案例。选项A与文意相反，C、D为辅助手段而非核心方法，故选B。3.Theword"efficiently"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.quicklyB.effectivelyC.lazilyD.loudly解析：根据上下文“Efficientlyorganizingyourdaycanreducestress”，结合“reducestress”的积极语境，efficiently应译为“有效地”。选项A“快速”未体现效果，C“懒散”与文意相反，D“大声”为无关词，故选B。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutmultitaskinginthefourthparagraph?A.Itishighlyrecommended.B.Itcanimproveproductivity.C.Itshouldbeavoided.D.Itisonlyusefulforstudents.解析：文中通过实验数据指出“Multitaskingcanreduceproductivitybyupto40%”，并建议“Focusononetaskatatime”。选项A、B与文意矛盾，D为无中生有，故选C。5.Thefifthparagraphusesa______toexplaintimemanagement.A.scientificstudyB.personalanecdoteC.historicaleventD.statisticalchart解析：该段描述了主人公通过制定每日计划表改善时间管理的经历，属于第一人称叙述的案例，故为个人轶事。选项A、C、D均为客观形式，与文段主观叙述不符，故选B。6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtimemanagement?A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Skeptical解析：全文通过正反案例、专家观点强调时间管理的重要性，如“Masteringtimemanagementcantransformyourlife”，体现积极态度。选项A、B、D与文风不符，故选C。7.Thephrase"araceagainsttime"inthesixthparagraphimplies______.A.acompetitionB.urgencyC.relaxationD.boredom解析：结合前文“Manyprofessionalsfeeltheyareconstantlyracingagainstdeadlines”，该短语强调工作压力下的紧迫感。选项C、D与语境矛盾，A虽字面符合但未突出时间限制，故选B。8.Accordingtotheseventhparagraph,whatisacommonmistakeintimemanagement?A.OverplanningB.UnderestimatingtasksC.OverusingappsD.Ignoringfeedback解析：文中指出“Manypeoplefailtoallocateenoughtimeforcomplextasks”，即低估任务难度。选项A、C、D为文中未提及的误区，故选B。9.Thefinalparagraphsuggeststhattimemanagementis______.A.aone-timeeffortB.acontinuousprocessC.onlyforexpertsD.unnecessaryforbeginners解析：结尾强调“Timemanagementisaskillthatimproveswithpractice”，表明其需要持续练习。选项A、C、D与文意相悖，故选B。10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTimeB.WhyTimeisPreciousC.TimeManagementTechniquesD.TheFutureofWork解析：全文围绕“如何有效管理时间”展开，涵盖方法（优先级排序、单任务处理）、案例（科学家、职场人）、误区（低估任务），C最全面。选项A、B、D仅涉及部分内容，故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thefirstparagraphmentionsthat"Timeisthe______resourceinthemodernworld."2.Agoodtimemanageroftenusesthe______methodtoorganizetasks.3.Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhat"prioritizingtasks"means______.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,breakscanhelpyouwork______.5.Theword"urgency"inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.6.Thefifthparagraphdescribesapersonwhoimprovedtimemanagementby______.7.Thephrase"araceagainsttime"impliesasenseof______.8.Theseventhparagraphwarnsagainst______.9.Theauthorbelievesthattimemanagementisa______.10.Thepassageconcludesthateffectivetimemanagementrequires______.解析：11.mostvaluable（根据首段首句）12.EisenhowerMatrix（文中第二段提及“EisenhowerMatrix”四象限法则）13.focusingonthemostimportanttasksfirst（根据第二段“determinewhichtasksareurgentandimportant”）14.moreefficiently（根据第三段“Takingshortbreakscanimprovefocusandefficiency”）15.theneedforimmediateaction（根据第四段“urgenttasksdemandimmediateattention”）16.makingadailyschedule（根据第五段“shestartedusingadetaileddailyplanner”）17.pressure（根据第六段“feelingconstantlypressured”）18.underestimatingthetimeneededfortasks（根据第七段“Manypeoplefailtoallocateenoughtime”）19.skillthatimproveswithpractice（根据结尾句“Timemanagementisaskillthatimproveswithpractice”）20.continuouseffort（根据结尾句“requiresconsistenteffortandadjustment”）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthattimemanagementisunnecessaryforsuccessfulpeople.2.Thesecondparagraphprovidesscientificevidenceformultitasking.3.Takingregularbreaksisrecommendedbytheauthor.4.Thefifthparagraphincludesapersonalexampleoftimemanagement.5.Thephrase"araceagainsttime"suggestsapositivesituation.6.Theseventhparagraphsuggeststhattimemanagementiseasyforeveryone.7.Theauthorbelievesthatdigitaltoolsarethebestsolutionfortimemanagement.8.Thepassagementionsthattimemanagementcanreducestress.9.Thefinalparagraphstatesthattimemanagementisaone-timetask.10.Thepassagefocusesmainlyonthehistoryoftime.解析：11.×（全文强调时间管理对成功的重要性，如“Manysuccessfulentrepreneursattributetheirachievementstoeffectivetimemanagement”）12.×（第二段引用专家观点但未提供实验数据，如“Dr.Smithsuggeststhatmultitaskingcanbebeneficial”）13.√（第三段明确“Takingshortbreakscanimprovefocusandefficiency”）14.√（第五段描述主人公使用计划表改善时间管理的经历）15.×（第六段“feelingconstantlypressured”体现负面情绪）16.×（第七段指出“Manypeoplefailtoallocateenoughtime”，表明并非易事）17.×（文中未将数字工具视为唯一方法，如“Whileappscanhelp,theyarenotasubstitutefordiscipline”）18.√（第三段“Masteringtimemanagementcantransformyourlife”暗示减轻压力）19.×（结尾句“requirescontinuouseffortandadjustment”表明长期性）20.×（全文围绕现代时间管理方法，未涉及历史）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whyistimemanagementimportantinmodernlife?2.Whataretwomethodsmentionedinthepassageforeffectivetimemanagement?3.Whydoestheauthorsuggestavoidingmultitasking?4.Howdoesthefifthparagraphsupportthemainideaofthepassage?5.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononbreaksinthethirdparagraph?6.Howdoestheseventhparagraphcontributetothediscussion?7.Whatdoesthephrase"transformyourlife"meaninthecontextoftimemanagement?8.Whydoestheauthorbelievetimemanagementisaskill?解析：9.Timeislimitedandvaluable,andpoortimemanagementleadstostressandinefficiency.Thepassagementionsthatmasteringtimemanagementcanimproveproductivityandreducepressure.10.Prioritizingtasks(EisenhowerMatrix)andfocusingononetaskatatime.11.Multitaskingreducesproductivityby40%,asshowninthefourthparagraph,becauseitdividesattentionandincreaseserrors.12.Thefifthparagraphprovidesareal-lifeexampleofapersonwhoimprovedtimemanagementbyusingadailyplanner,demonstratingthatstructuredplanningworks.13.Theauthorbelievesbreaksimproveefficiencybypreventingburnoutandmaintainingfocus,asstatedinthethirdparagraph.14.Theseventhparagraphidentifiesacommonmistake(underestimatingtasktime)andoffersasolution(realisticplanning),strengtheningthepracticaladviceinthepassage.15.Itmeansachievingbetterresultsinworkandpersonallife,suchascompletingtasksfasterandhavingmorefreetime,asimpliedinthethirdparagraph.16.Theauthorstatesitimproveswithpractice,asmentionedinthefinalparagraph,similartolearningalanguageormusicalinstrument.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouhaveaprojectwiththreetasks:writingareport(3hours),preparingapresentation(2hours),andresearchingdata(4hours).HowwouldyouprioritizethemusingtheEisenhowerMatrix?2.Ifyouoftenfeeloverwhelmedbydeadlines,whatstepsfromthepassagecanyoutaketoimprove?3.Explainhowtakinga10-minutebreakeveryhourcanbenefityourwork,usinginformationfromthethirdparagraph.4.Imagineyouareastudentwithabusyschedule.Howwouldmakingadailyschedulehelpyou,asdescribedinthefifthparagraph?5.Whymightunderestimatingthetimeneededforataskleadtoproblems,asmentionedintheseventhparagraph?6.Ifyouworkinanoffice,howcanyouapplytheprincipleof"focusingononetaskatatime"toreducestress?7.Describeasituationwheretimemanagementhelpedyouachieveagoal,orhowyouwoulduseittoimproveinthefuture.8.Howcanyoutellifatimemanagementmethodisworkingforyou,basedonthepassage?解析：9.Report(urgentandimportant),Presentation(importantbutnoturgent),Research(noturgentandnotimportant).10.Prioritizetasks,makeaschedule,andavoidmultitasking.11.Breakspreventmentalfatigue,asthethirdparagraphstates,allowingyoutoreturntotaskswithfreshfocus.12.Aschedulehelpsallocatetimeforeachtask,reducinglast-minutestress,asthefifthparagraphshows.13.Problemsmayincludemisseddeadlinesorrushedwork,leadingtoerrors,astheseventhparagraphwarns.14.Turnoffnotifications,setspecificgoalsforeachworksession,andavoidswitchingbetweenunrelatedtasks.15.Example:Usingaplannerhelpedmecompleteagroupprojectontimebybreakingitintosmallersteps.16.Methodsworkifyounoticereducedstress,improvedproductivity,andbetterwork-lifebalance,asthepassagesuggests.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1-5ABCBC6-10CCBCB二、填空题11-20mostvaluable,EisenhowerMatrix,focusingonthemostimportanttasksfirst,moreefficiently,theneedforimmediateaction,makingadailyschedule,pressure,underestimatingthetimeneededfortasks,skillthatimproveswithpractice,continuouseffort三、判断题21-30×√√√××××√×四、简答题1.Timeislimited,andpoormanagementcausesstressandinefficiency.Effectivetimemanagementimprovesproduc