陕西宝鸡市2026届高三年级下册高考模拟检测英语试题（二模）英语试卷（解析版）

陕西宝鸡市2026届高三下学期高考模拟检测试题（二模）

英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Travelinformationforinboundtourists

—fromtheexperts9talks

Visa

In2024,Chinabroadeneditsunilateralvisa-freepolicyloinclude38countries,allowingastay

ofupto30days.Thecountryhasbeenwelcomingglobaltravelerswithopenarms,asitfurther

optimizestourismpolicies,includingthe240-hourvisa-freetransitoptionto54countriessinceDec.

17,2024.GoontheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofficialwebsite（）

forthedetailedlists.

Language

ManydestinationsandtransportationsystemsarepostingEnglish-languageoreven

multilingualsignage.

TechnologieslikeAIarefulfillingthefunctionsoftranslation.Withmobiletranslation

applications,itwillbeeasierfbrvisitorstogetaround.DeepSeek,anAItoolavailableonmultiple

websitesandmobileapps,willalwaysofferanswerstoquestionslikethehistoricalbackgroundon

anytouristattraction.

Alwaysfeelfreetoaskpassersby,becauseChinesepeopleareknownfortheirhospitality.

Currencyandpayment

PaymentinChinaishighlydigitalized,（husnewmeasureshaveimproved（hosemobile

paymentplatfbmis,capabilitiestolinktointernationalcreditcards.Morehotelsarebuyingreaders

forinternationalcreditcards;pleasecheckbeforeyoutransact.PlatformssuchasAlipayoffer

optionsforinboundvisitorstoboardtheBeijingsubwayswithMastercard.

Andthereisalsotraditionalcashandbanksforyourservice.

Travelingplan

Sometrip-planningAIplatformsofferreal-timeinfoonflights,transportation,attractionsand

thelike.There'salsoonecalledKayak,which,besidesprovidingtraveltips,integrateslocalcar­

hailingserviceDidiorothers.

Or,visitorsmaycheckthehashtagfor“ChinaTravel“onsocialmedialikeYouTube,TikTok

andInstagramformoreinformationastheoptimizedvisapolicieshavealreadyattractedmanyto

experienceChina,severalofwhomarehappytoshare.

Tickets

Manycitieshavelaunchedmeasuresthatenableforeignerstousepassportsonsitetogettickets

forsometopdestinations,liketheForbiddenCityinBeijingandTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an,

Shaanxiprovince.Checktheofficialwebsitesofyourdestinationforupdatedticketinformation.

SodownloadamapinEnglish(orinyourlanguage),andenjoyChinaTravel!

I.Howlongcantouristsfremvisa-freecountriesstayinChina?

A.15days.B.30days.C.10days.D.54days.

2.WhatisDeepSeekabletohelptouristsdo?

A.Bookandrentacarride.B.Translateandexplainhistory.

C.Connectinternationalcards.D.Checkvisa-freelists.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutpaymentinChinafromthetext?

A.Cashisnolongeracceptedanywhere.

B.InternationalcardscannotbeusedinChina.

C.Ilisbecomingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.

D.OnlyAlipaysupportsforeigntouristsinChina.

【答案】LB2.B3.C

【语篇解读】这是篇应用文。文章主要讲述了入境中国游客的旅行实用指南，从签证、语

言沟通、支付、行程规划、门票五个方面，介绍了最新的便利政策和实用出行信息，方便外

国游客来华旅行。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章Visa部分内容“In2024,Chinabroadeneditsunilateralvisa-freepolicyto

include38countries,allowingastayofup(o30days.(2024年，中国扩大了单方面免签政策的

适用范围，新增了38个国家，允许停留时间最长可达对天。厂可知，中国对38个国家的

单方面免签政策允许游客最长停留3（）天,故选B项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章Language部分“TechnologieslikeAIarefulfillingthefunctionsof

translalion.（像人匚智能这样的技术正在承担起翻译的功能。户以及“DeepSeek,anAItool

availableonmultiplewebsitesandmobileapps,willalwaysofferanswerstoquestionslikethe

historicalbackgroundonanytouristattraction.（DeepSeek是一款可在多个网站和移动应用程序

上使用的智能工具，它能够为诸如任何旅游景点的历史背景这类问题提供答案。）“可知，AI

本身承担翻译功能，因此，作为一款AI工具，DeepSeek可以承担翻译功能；同时DeepSeek

可以解答景点历史背景这类问题。故选B项。

【3题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章Currencyandpayment部分内容“PaymentinChinaishighlydigitalized,

thusnewmeasureshaveimprovedthosemobilepaymentplatforms'capabilitiestolinkto

internationalcreditcards.Morehotelsarebuyingreadersfbrinternationalcreditcards;pleasecheck

beforeyoutransacl.PlatformssuchasAlipayofferoptionsforinboundvisitorstoboardtheBeijing

subwayswithMastercard.（在中国，支付方式已高度数字化，因此出台了新的措施以提升这些

移动支付平台与国际信用卡的连接能力。越来越多的酒店正在购置国际信用卡读卡器；在进

行交易前请务必确认。像支付宝这样的平台还为入境游客提供了使用万事达卡乘坐北京地铁

的选项。）“以及"Andthereisalsotraditionalcashandbanksfbryourservice.（止匕夕卜，还有传统的

现金支付方式和银行服务可供选择。y可知，中国推出了很多新措施，优化移动支付绑定

国际信用卡的服务，更多酒店配备国际卡读卡器，同时也保留现金服务。由此推知，支付服

务对入境游客越来越方便友好。故选c项。

B

SnowboarderChloeKimsaysshe'sgoodtogofortheMilano-CortinaOlympics,despite

leaiiiiglliclabium（盂唇）iilicishuuldeiduringaliaiiiingiunlastweekinSwitzciland.

Nowcomesaraceagainsttheclocktosecifshecangetreadyforacontestthatstartsinless

thanamonth.

Thewinnerof（helastiwoOlympicgoldmedalsinthehalfpipepostedanupdatetoInstagram

onTuesday,sayingthatshewasn'tsurprisedtoleamshehadtomherlabrum—theliningofthe

socketthatholdstheshouldertogether.Shedidnotsaywhichshouldersheinjuredwhenshefell

whilegettingreadytorthisweekend'sLaaxOpen.

“Therearetwowaystodoit,andthewayIdiditislessseverethantheother,soI'mreally

happyaboutthat,“shesaid.

“Obviously,I'mreallydisappointedthatIcan'tsnowboarduntilrightbeforetheOlympics,

whichisgoingtobehard.Ihaven'tgottennearlytheamountofrepsthatIwouldhaveliked,but

that'sOK”

Thewomen'sOlympichalfpipeconteststartsonFeb11.

The25-year-oldKim,whohasalreadyqualifiedfortheUSteam,wouldbe(heheavyfavorite

towininItalyifshe'scompletelyhealthy.

Shesaidshewon'tcompetethisweekendinLaax.Shedidn'tmentiontheWinterXGamesin

Aspenlaterthismonth,whicharethelastbigcontestbeforetheOlympics.

Kimhasonlyparticipatedinonecompetitionthisseason—lastmonthinCopperMountain

andwhilewanningupforthefinalthere,shesufferedashoulderinjury,aswell.

Lastweek,shepostedvideoofherfallinSwitzerland,whichshowedherskitteringacrossthe

halfpipeafterlosingherbearingson(helandingofajump.

Atthattime,shesaidshedislocatedtheshoulderandwasn'tinthatmuchpain.AnMRIlast

Fridayrevealedthelabrumtear.

Inhervideo,Kimsaidshe'llhavetowearashoulderbracethatisuncomfortable.

“IwentthroughabunchofdifYcrcntwavesofcmotiors,buthonestly,I'mreallyexcitedfor

thisweek,^^shesaid.

T'msogratefultobeabletodothis,eventhoughthelowscangetprettydamnlow,“Kim

wroteonthepostthatwentalongwithhervideo."Excitedforaweekofexploration!?,

Kim.whohasalsowonthreeWorldChampionshiphalfpipegoldmedals,isoneofthehighest

profilewintersportsathletesintheUS.

ShebecametheyoungestwomanlowinanOlympicgoldinllichalfpipealthe2018Ganicsin

Pyeongchangwhenshewas17.

4.WhathappenedtoChloeKimduringhertraininginSwitzerland?

A.Shebrokeherarm.B.Shehurthershoulder.

C.Sheinjuredherknee.D.Shegotaconcussion.

5.WhatistrueaboutKim'scompetitionparticipationthisseason?

A.Sheonlyjoinedonecontest.B.Shehaswonseveralevents.

C.ShewillcompeteintheXGames.D.ShemissedLaaxOpenforpersonalreasons.

6.WhichwordbestdescribesChloeKim'sattitudetowardhersituation?

A.Anxious.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

7.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfound?

A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inamedicalreport.

C.Onafanblog.D.Onanewswebsite.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国单板滑雪运动员克洛伊•金在训练

中肩部受伤，但她仍积极备战米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的情况。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“SnowboarderChloeKimsaysshe'sgoodtogofortheMilano-Cortina

Olympics,despitetearingthelabruminhershoulderduringatrainingrunlastweekinSwitzerland.

（单板滑雪运动员克洛伊•金表示，尽管上周在瑞士的一次训练中肩部盂唇结构撕裂，但她已

为米兰•科尔蒂纳冬奥会做好了准备。户可知，她在瑞1•训练时肩膀受伤。故选B。

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第九段中“Kimhasonlyparticipatedinonecompetitionthisseason—last

monthinCopperMountain一andwhilewarmingupforthefinalthere,shesufferedashoulder

injury,aswell.（金本赛季只参加了一场比赛——上个月在铜山的比赛，并且在为那里的决赛

热身时，她的肩膀也受伤了。）“可知，金本赛季只参加了一场比赛。故选A。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第十三段中""Iwentthroughabunchofdifferentwavesofemotions,but

honestly,I'mreallyexcitedforthisweek,"shesaid.（她说：“我经历了各种情绪的起伏,但说

实话，我对这周感到非常兴奋。"）“以及第十四段中“'Tmsogratefultobeablelodothis,even

ihoughihclowscangutprcllydamnlow/5Kimwroteonllicpusl（hatwunlalongwithherviduu.

“Excitedforaweekofexploration!”（“即便低谷期的口子难熬，我仍很感激能从事这项运动，“

克洛伊・金在视频配文中写道：“期待这一周的探索之旅！可知，克洛伊•金面对自身状况的

态度是积极的。故选B“

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据全文围绕单板滑雪名将克洛伊•金的伤情、参赛安排等体育相关新闻事实

展开报道的行文特点，结合第一段中“SnowboarderChloeKimsaysshe'sgoodtogotorthe

Milano-CortinaOlympics,despitetearingthelabrum（上唇）inhershoulderduringatrainingrun

lastweekinSwitzerland.（单板滑雪运动员克洛伊•金表示，尽管上周在瑞士的一次训练中肩部

唇状结构撕裂，但她已为米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会做好了准备。户这一新闻导语式的表述可知，

这篇文章最有可能出现在新闻网站上。故选D。

C

Inaworldfilledwithflashingscreensanddigitalnoise,thesoundofchildren'slaughterin

outdoorparksisbecomingrarer.Play,onceauniversalpartofchildhood,isnowsharingspacewith

tabletsandtelevisions.

Thenationallyrepresentativepoll,conductedinAugust,includedresponsesfrom710parents

ofchildrenagedbetween5and16.Screenshavebecomeadominantpartofchildren'sroutines.

Manyparentsadmitthattheirchildwatchesvideosdailyorusesphonesandtabletstostayoccupied.

Forbusyfamilies,digitalplayoffersaquicksolution,butMottPollCo-DirectorSarahClark

cautionsthatbalanceiscrucial.

“Phonesandtabletsareconvenient,andit'sunderstandablethatparentsrelyonthematlimes,“

Clarksaid."Butit'simportanttobemindfulofhowmuchtimeisspentinmediaplayandtocreate

opportunitiesfbrmoreactive,imaginativeandsocialplay.”

Actually,activitieslikeclimbingtrees,slidingdownpoles,orbalancingonmonkeybarscan

bepowerfullearningmoments.Clarkremindsparentsthatthesemomentshelpchildrentest

boundariessafely.Encouragingsuchexperiencesallowschildrentofacesmallfearsanddevelop

resilience—acharacteristicthattheycarryintoschool,friendships,andlaterlife.

Parentsalsoplayavitalpartinshapinghowchildrenexperienceplay.Whenadultstakeover

playtime,dictatingwhatis“right”creativityoftenshrinks.Clarkbelievesthatlettingchildrenguide

theirownplayencouragescuriosityandoriginality.Thisapproachteacheschildrentosolve

problemsonlliciiownandbuildconfidenceihroughcxpciiiiiciilalion.Alowerofblocksdial

collapsescanbecomea底soninpatience.Apretendteapartycanteachempathyandsocial

awareness.

Themodernworldgiveschildrencountlesswaystoengagewithtechnology,butnotallplayis

equal.Outdoorplayhelpsthemconnectwiththeirsurroundings,whileimaginativeplaybuilds

emotionalintelligence.Digitaltoolscancomplementlearningbutcannotreplacethephysicaland

socialbenefitsottraditionalplay.

Childhoodisabriefwindowfilledwithdiscovery,laughter,andgrowth.Allowingchildrento

run,climb,andimaginehelpsthemnotonlybuildstrongerbodiesbutalsostrongerminds.By

embracingbothplayandfreedom,familiescannurtureagenerationthatgrowsupcurious,confident.

andconnectedtotheworldbeyondthescreen.

8.WhatcanwclearnabouttheMottPollmentionedinparagraph2?

A.ItwascarriedoutbySarahClark.

B.Ilsurveyedchildrenaged5to16.

C.Itturnedoutthatchildrenpreferredscreentime.

D.Itaimedtofindoutwhykidslikedigitalplay.

9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Highlightsomecommonoutdooractivities.

B.Explainwhykidslearntocopewithpositivestress.

C.ShowthatClark'sopinionsaremoreinstructive.

D.Clarifykids5fearofengaginginoutdooractivities.

10.Whatisthedeepmeaningof"notallplayisequal“inparagraph6?

A.Accesstodigitalplayisnotavailabletoeverychild.

B.Childrenderivedifferentbenefitsfromvariousplays.

C.Traditionalplayislessconvenientthandigitalplay.

D.Playhasnodifferenceinanyform.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Outdoorplayboostsconfidenceandlearning.

B.Playingoutdoorsismorevitalthanotherplays.

C.Digitalplayisharmfidtochildren'sgrowth.

D.Cliildliuodisapreciouspciiodtoshapepersonality.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在数字时代，孩子屏幕时间增多，户外和传统

游戏对孩子成长至关重要，呼吁重视孩子户外玩耍。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenationallyrepresentativepoll,conductedinAugust,included

responsesfrom710parentsofchildrenagedbetween5and16.Screenshavebecomeadoirinant

partofchildren'sroutines.Manyparentsadmitthattheirchildwatchesvideosdailyorusesphones

andtabletstostayoccupied.（这项具有全国代表性的民意调查于8月进行，调查对象是710名

5至16岁儿童的家长。屏幕已经成为孩子们日常生活中的主要部分。许多家长承认，他们

的孩子每天都会看视频，或者用手机和平板电脑来打发时间。户可知，调查结果显示孩子们

更喜欢屏幕时间。故选C项。

【9题详析】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually,activitieslikeclimbingtrees,slidingdownpoles,orbalancing

onmonkeybarscanbepowerfullearningmoments.Clarkremindsparentsthatthesemomentshelp

childrentestboundariessafely.Encouragingsuchexperiencesallowschildrentofacesmallfears

anddevelopresilience-acharacteristic（hattheycarryintoschool,friendships,andlaterlife.

际上，爬树、滑杆或在猴架上保持平衡等活动都是很有意义的学习时刻。克拉克提醒家长，

这些时刻可以帮助孩子们安全地测试界限。鼓励这样的经历可以让孩子面对小恐惧，培养韧

性——这种特质会伴随他们进入学校、友谊和以后的生活。）“可知，作者在本段主要是想表

明克拉克的观点更具指导性，强调户外活动对孩子成长的重要意义。故选B项。

【10题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第六段“Themodernworldgiveschildrencountlesswaystoengagewith

technology,butnotallplayisequal.Outdoorplayhelpsthemconnectwiththeirsurroundings,while

imaginativeplaybuildsemotionalintelligence.Digitaltoolscancomplementlearningbutcannot

replacethephysicalandsocialbenefitsoftraditionalplay.（现代世界为孩子们提供了无数与科技

互动的方式，但notallplayisequal。户外游戏帮助他们与周围环境建立联系，而想象游戏则

培养情商。数字工具可以辅助学习，但不能取代传统游戏带来的身体和社交益处。户可知，

不同的玩耍方式给孩子带来不同益处，所以“notallplayisequar噫思是孩子们从不同的游戏

中获得不同的益处。故选B项。

【11题详析】

主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在充满屏幕和数字噪音的世界里，孩子们在户外公园的笑声越来

越少，游戏被平板电脑和电视占据。接着通过民意调查说明屏幕在孩子日常生活中的主导地

位，然后强调户外活动和传统游戏对孩子成长的重要性，如培养韧性、好奇心、自信心等，

最后呼吁家庭要让孩子在童年尽情玩耍、发挥自由。所以文章主旨是户外游戏能增强孩子的

自信心和学习力。故选A项。

D

Anypersonwho'severflownakitehaslearnedthelesson:Onceyoucangetthekiteoffthe

groundandhighintotheair.you'remorelikelytofindasteadybreezetokeepithighupinthesky.

Afledglingwindpowerindustryistakingthatlessontoheart.

Flyingmassivekites200metersormoreabovetheground,companiesareusingthewindthey

findtheretogenerateelectricity."It'scheapertomanufacture,cheapertotransportandalsohas

higherefficiency,“saysFlorianBauer,co-CEOandchieftechnologyofficerofKitekraft,aMunich-

basedcompanydevelopingakitepowersystem.Thecarbonfootprintisalsomuchsmaller,hesays.

“Ifyouhaveallthoseadvantages,whywouldanyonebuildaconventionalwindturbine（涡轮机）?”

Buttobecomeawidespreadsourceofelectricity,airbornewindenergy,asit'salsocalled,

needstoovercomeanumberoftechnologicalandcommercialhurdles.Anditwillneedto

demonstratethatitissafe,won'tharmwildlifeandwontcreateintolerablenoiseandvisual

disturbancesforneighbors.Atthemoment,kitepowerisinitsinfancy（发展初期）.Butsmall

versionsarealreadyonthemarket.

In2025,Hamburg-basedSkySailsPowerbecame（hefirstcompanytoofferacommercial

product.Itsproductionmodelconsistsofasoft,steerablekiteupto180squaremetersinarea.The

kiteisattachedbyan800-meterchaintoagroundstationcontainedinashippingcontainer.

Inoperation,thekitemakeslarge,gracefulfigureeightsintheskyandpowersaground-based

generatorcapableofanaverageoutputof80kilowatts—enoughtosupplyelectricitytoabout60

averageUShouseholds.That'ssmallcomparedwithatypical2.75-megawatt（兆瓦）windturbine

butissimilarinscaletomanyportableindustrialdieselgenerators.Theunitisdesignedforusein

remotelocationsawayfromthepowernetwork.

Eventually,companieswanttobuildlargerkitescapableofgeneratingmegawattsofpower.

Theyenvisionhundredsofkitesgroupedtogetheronwindfarms,providingelectricitytothegrid.

However,ilicmaiiisunclearhowwidelyusedkilc-bascJwindpowerwillbecome.Advucalcs

likeBauerarcconfidentthattheycansolvetheengineeringandcomputingproblemstomakethe

kitescost-effective.

12.Howdoestheauthorpresentthetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bydefiningtheconceptofkite-basedwindpower.

B.Bycontrastingthedifferencesbetweenkiteflyingandwindpower.

C.Byexplaininghowwindpowerworks.

D.Bylinkingacommonexperiencetoanewindustry.

13.Whydoestheauthorarguethatkitepowerisinitsinfancy?

A.Ithasnotbeenwidelyrecognizedbythepublic.

B.Itisaccompaniedbylimitationsintermsofsafety.

C.Itlackssufficientpromotiontoenterthemarket.

D.Itisstillunderexperimentationbeforewideuse.

14.WecaninferthattheproductofSkySailsPower.

A.hasanoutputof2.75megawatts

B.isequippedwithahardandunsteerablekite

C.ismainlyusedinareaswithoutpowernetwork

D.cansupplyelectricitytohundredsofhouseholds

15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KitePower:APromisingyetChallengingEnergy

B.AdvantagesofKite-basedWindPower

C.AMajorBreakthroughofAirborneWindEnergy

D.TraditionalWindTurbines:AnOutdatedChoice

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文°主要介绍了风筝发电这一新兴产业，包括其优势、发展现

状、面临的挑战以及未来设想等。

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Anypersonwho'severflownakitehaslearnedthelesson:Onceyou

cangetthekiteoffthegroundandhighintotheair,you'remorelikelytofindasteadybreezeto

keepi（highupinthesky.Afledglingwindpowerindustryistakingthatlessontohearl.（任何放过

风筝的人都知道这个道理：旦你能把风筝从地面放飞到高空，你就更有可能找到稳定的风

来让它在天空中保持高飞，一个新兴的风力发电产业正在牢记这个道理）''可知，作者通过将

常见的放风筝经历与新兴的风力发电产业联系起来来引出主题。故选D项。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttobecomeawidespreadsourceofelectricity,airbornewindenergy,

asit'salsocalled,needstoovercomeanumberoftechnologicalandcommercialhurdles.Andit

willneedtodemonstratethatitissate,won'tharmwildlifeandwon'tcreateintolerablenoiseand

visualdisturbancesforneighbors.Atthemoment,kitepowerisinitsinfancy（发展初期）.Butsmall

versionsarealreadyonthemarket』不过，这种所谓的空中风能想要广泛应用，还需要克服一

系列技术和商业难题。同时，企业还需要证明它安全性高、不会伤害野生动物，也不会给周

边居民带来难以忍受的噪音和视觉困扰。目前，风筝发电还处于发展初期，但小型设备已经

投放市场。厂可知，作者认为风筝发电还处于发展初期是因为它在广泛使用前仍处于试验阶

段。故选D项。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Theunitisdesignedfbruseinremotelocationsawayfromthepower

neiwork.（该装置设计用于远离电网的偏远地区）”可推断，SkySailsPower公司的产品主要用

于没有电网的地区。故选C项。

【15题详析】

主旨大意题。文章先通过放风筝引出风筝发电这一新兴产'也，接着介绍了风筝发电的优势，

如成本低、效率高、碳足迹小等，然后指出它要成为广泛电力来源需克服技术和商业障碍，

还处于发展初期，最后提到公司对未来风筝发电的设想以及倡导者对其发展的信心。所以A

项“KitePower:APromisingyetChallengingEnergy（风筝发电：一种有前景但具挑战性的能

源）”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Stuckdoingall（hehouseholdchores?Thispracticalguidecanhelp.

Inmanyhouseholds,onepersonshouldersthebruntofthechoresandchildcare.16

Ifwedividedomestictasksfairly,itcanhelpreducestressathomeandgivebackprecioustimeto

eachmemberofthehousehold.

I.Listeverycliuieandeiiand（差事）

Thefirstthingyouwanttodoislistouteachandeverytaskrequiredtomanagethehome.Do

itinaplacethat'seasyforeveryonetosecandaccess:asharednotesapp,aspreadsheetora

whileboard,forexample.Includeessentialtaskslikewashingdishesortaking（hekidsloschooland

errandslikegroceryshoppingorpickingupthedrycleaning.17

2.Assignthetasks

Whenitconiestosplittingupthehousework,nothingiseverequal.Herearesomehelpfultips

onhowtoassignchores:

18Ifyouhavechoresandworkflowsinplacethatarealreadyworkingforyouand

yourpartnerorroommate,don'tworryaboutreassigningthem.Continuedoingthetasksthatbring

youjoy,whetherit'scookingdinnerorfoldingthelaundry.

Sharetheloadonburdensometasks.Nooneshouldhavetoberesponsibleforonetaskforever,

especiallyifit'sunpleasant.19It'sthingslikenighttimebabycareorpickingupdogpoop

inihebackyard.Thalcouldmeantakingturnsonthe（askoragreeingtodothatchoretogether.

Consideryourhousemateorpartner'scircumstancesfortheweek.Arethisweek'sconference

callscompletelyatoddswithyourcarpoolschedule?Doesyourroommateneedabitofabreak?

3.Befullyresponsibleforyourduties

Lastly—ifyou'rcinchargeofahouseholdchore,takefullownershipofit.20It's

yourresponsibilitytoaccountforwhatyouneed.Yourpartnerandhouseholdarcdependingonyou.

Wheneveryonedoestheirparttokeepthehouseholdrunningsmoothly,youcanfreeupmore

lime.

A.Ownthetasksyoulove.

B.Butitdoesn'thavetobethisway.

C.Reassignroutineswithgreatjoy.

D.Don'texpectotherstopickuptheslackifyoucan'tcompletethetask.

E.Findawaytoassignthemosttime-consumingorleast-favoritetasks.

F.Insteadoflistingallchores,sorttheininto“dailychores"and“weeklyerrands^^.

G.Don'tforgettoaddtasksthatmightbelessvisible,likewritingthankyoucards.

【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理安排家务活的方法。

【16题详析】

根据上文“Inmanyhouseholds,onepersonshouldersthebruntofthechoresandchildcare.（在许

多家庭中，家务和育儿的重担由一人承担。）"和下文"Ifwedividedomestictasksfairly,itcan

helpreducestressathomeandgivebackprecioustimetoeachmemberofthehousehold4如果我

们公平地分配家务，这有助于减轻家庭中的压力，并为每个家庭成员腾出宝贵的时间。户可

知，空处与上文之间应为转折关系，说明家务和育儿的重担不应由一人承担；故选项B.But

itdoesrTthavetobethisway.（但情况并非一定如此。）否定了上文提到的现象，引出了下文公

平分配家务的做法，符合语境。故选B。

【17题详析】

根据上文“Doitinaplacethat'seasyforeveryonetoseeandaccess:asharednotesapp,a

spreadsheetorawhiteboard,forexample.Includeessentialtaskslikewashingdishesortakingthe

kidstoschoolanderrandslikegroceryshoppingorpickingupthedrycleaning.（把它写在大家都

能方便看到和接触到的地方，比如共享笔记应用、电子表格或白板。把诸如洗碗、送孩子上

学之类的必要任务以及诸如买菜、取干洗之类的杂事都包括在内。）”和该段主题句“Listevery

choreanderrand（差事）（列出每项家务和差事）”可知，空处为该段尾句，应该补充说明应该列

出的家务活或任务;故选项G.Don'tforgettoaddtasksthatmightbelessvisible,likewriting

ihankyoucards.（别忘了添加•些可能不太显眼的任务，比如写感谢卡之类的。）在上文的基

础上，提醒人们不要忘记列出一些不太显眼的任务，符合语境。故选G。

【18撅详析】

空处为段落主题句,根据下文中的"Continuedoingthetasksthatbringyoujoy,whetherit's

cookingdinnerorfoldingthelaundry.（继续去做那些能给你带来快乐的事情吧，无论是烹饪晚

餐还是叠放衣物。）”可知，该段是建议人们去做自己喜欢做的家务活，故选项A.Ownthetasks

youlove.（负责自己喜欢的任务。）是对该段的总结，符合段落主题。故选A。

【19题详析】

根据上文“Sharetheloadonburdensometasks.Nooneshouldhavetoberesponsiblefbronetask

forever,especiallyifit'sunpleasant.（分担繁重任务的负担。不应让任何人永远独自承担一项任

务，尤其是如果这项任务是令人不快的。和下文“Irsthingslikenighttimebabycareorpicking

updogpoopinthebackyard.Thatcouldmeantakinglurnsonthetaskoragreeingtodothatchore

togeiher.（比如夜间照顾婴儿，或者在后院清理狗的粪便这类事情。这可能意味着轮流承担这

项任务，或者同意一起完成这项家务。）”可知，空处应表明要合理分配这种令人不快的任务；

故选项E.Findawaytoassignthemusttinie-cunsuniinguileasi-Evuriletasks.（找到种方法来

安排那些耗时最长或最令人生厌的任务。）提出了要找到合理安排那些令人不快任务的方法，

下文举例说明了那些耗时最长或最令人生厌的任务，并提出了轮流或是共同完成这项任务的

方法，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

【20题详析】

根据上文“ifyou,reinchargeofahouseholdchore,takefullownershipofil.（如果你负责一项家

务，那就全权承担。）”和下文‘'It'syourresponsibilitytoaccountforwhatyouneed.（你有责任规

划好你需要的一切。户可知，空处应强调你应该独立去完成自己负责的家务；故选项D-Don't

expectotherstopickuptheslackifyoucan'tcompletethetask.（如果自己无法完成任务,就别

指望别人会来帮忙补缺。）提醒人们要独立完成自己负责的家务，不要指望别人帮忙，语意

连贯合理。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两羊，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seventeen-year-oldsprinterChenYujiemadehistoryat（heNationalGames,claiminggoldin

boththe100mand200m—theyoungestevertoachievethis21.Yetbehindtheglorylay

animmense22.

Hertoughestmomentcameafterthe100mfinal.Followingthemedalceremony,shereturned

toherhotelaround3a.m..onlyto23at6a.m.forthe200msemifinals.Withjustafew

hoursofsleep,shefacedan24sprintevent."Mybodywasn'tfullyrecovered/she

25、“bullstilltriedtoadjust.^^Andadjustshedid.Notonlydidsheadvance,buttwodays

later.26extremefatigue（疲劳）,shewonthe200mfinal,breakingarecordthathadstood

since2001.Herabilitytoperformunder27earnedherthenickname“LittleBigSister”.

Offthetrack,Chenbalances28trainingwithherstudies.Herschoolprovides

personalizedtutoringtokeepheracademicprogressontrack."29bothishard,but1tryto

takeitdaybyday,“shesays.Chen'sfbcusisabsolute.Inraces,hereyesstay3（）cnthe

finishline.31byherfamilyandteachers,shedreamsofrepresentingChinaglobally.

haven'tset32formyself,"shedeclares.

Her33ispacked,yetshefindstimeforhobbieslikehandicrafts.Shebelievesthat

life,like