广东省东莞市2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量自查高二英语试题（含答案）

广东省东莞市

2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量自查高二英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

“IknowI'vealwayshadapairofinvisiblewings,carry:ngmehigh,flyingbeyonddespair...M

Withasweetvoice,18-year-oldSudanese（苏丹的）girlLilasangaChinesesonginXi'an,Shaanxi

province.Losinghersight,shehadsearchedthroughdarknessfbrthoseinvisiblewingsandfound

them.

Inhighschool,Lila'seyesightwasgettingworselittlebylittlebecauseofherillness.Itwas

duringthistoughtimethatshecameacrossthetranslationofYuHua'snovelToLive.Shewas

deeplymovedbytheheartofthenovel—thatsurvivalitselfnomatterhowlonelyandpainfill,

meansnevergivingup.ThusshewasinspiredtostudyintheChineseLanguageDepartmentata

universityinSudan.

Eagertofurtherexplorethelanguageandculturebehindthestoriesthattouchedher,Lila

decidedtostudyinChinaasanexchangestudent.Between2019and2024,shespentatotaloftwo

yearsstudyinginXi'an.Whilesheneededhelpfindingherwayaroundthecampus,shemanaged

allthecookingandlaundryinherdormindependently."It'snotalwayseasybutindoingso,I

learnedsellaccepiance,“sherecalled.

SinceLilareturnedtoSudaninJuly2024,shehasbeengivingonlineChineselessonstocollege

studentsinSudan."Thankstomodemtechnology,Icanprepareallthelessonsonmyown,“she

added,umydrcamistoworkasaChinese-Arabicinterpreterandsharemystorywithawider

audience.”

WhilestudyinginChina,Lilaexperiencedhersecond“reading”ofToLive——thistimethrough

listening.^Thinkingaboutthemaincharacter'sdifficultiesmademereflectonhowIshouldreally

livemyownshesaid.

1.WhatinspiredLilatoleamChinese?

A.Awell-knownChinesesong.

B.AcourseaboutChineseculture.

C.AdesiretobeaChineseteacher.

D.AtranslationofaChinesenovel.

2.WhatcanweknowfromLila'sexchangeexperience?

A.Shelearnedtobeindependent.

B.Shewastooshytoaskfbrhelp.

C.Shefounditeasytodolaundry.

D.Sheenjoyedexploringthecampus.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apersonaldiary.

B.Anewspapercolumn.

C.Ascientificreport.

D.Acourseguidebook.

B

AttheUniversityofRochester,thereisapopularclub,calledFrenchToast.Itsnamecomes

fromtheideaofatoast,agestureoffriendshipbetweenpeople.Thelogoisasliceoftoastinasuit

called“Frenchie”.TheclubseekstointroducethelanguageandculturesofFrench-speaking

countriesandstudentsdon'lneedtoknowFrenchtojoin!

“Idon'texpectpeopletoconicinandknowFrenchatsaidKevinJohnson,athird-year

studentandclubpresident."IfIsetupabarrierlikethat,fewerpeoplewouldcome.Justshewup

andhavefun!>>Katy,theclub'sPRleader,hadnoFrenchexperiencebeforejoiningbuthaspicked

upthelanguagethroughclubactivities."Il'samazingthatI'msoinvolvednow,“Katynoted.

Foodplaysakeyroleintheclub.Mostmeetingsareheldinthecommunitykitchens,as

membersbelievefoodisthebestwaytobringpeopletogether.Lastspring,theyhostedaFrench­

stylecafeevent.Clubmemberstookonroleslikewaitersandguests.Waitersofferedhotchocolate

andothersnacks,andpreparedPosl-ilsorprintedcardswithsimpleFrenchphrasesfbrordering.

GuestscameandorderedinFrench.4tThishelpedeveryonecommunicateinFrench,saidKaty,who

workedasawaiterattheevent.

AnotherregulareventoftheclubteamsupwiththeCenterfbrEducationAbroad,duringwhich

memberstakeaVRtouroftheFrench-speakingworldandlearnaboutstudy-abroadprogramsin

French-speakingcountries.

Nextsemester,they'llhavetheirsecondFrenchCultureFestival.Withalargerbudget,they

hopetomakeitbig!

4.WhatdocstheFrenchToastclubaimto?

A.PreparestudentstostudyinFrance.

B.ProvideprofessionalFrenchcourses.

C.Raisemoneyforcommunityactivities.

D.ShareculturesofFrench-speakingregions.

5.WhatdidguestsdoattheFrench-stylecafeevent?

A.TheyorderedinFrench.

B.Theyofferedhotchoco'ate.

C.TheytaughtwaitersFrench.

D.TheymadePost-itsandcards.

6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.CampusCafe:FrenchSnackFun

B.CampusEvents:FormalFrenchTalks

C.FrenchToast:ATasteofFrenchCulture

D.FrenchToast:APathtoStudyinginFrance

C

Exerciseislikemedicinefbrtheheart,andjustliketakingmedicine,youneedtherightamount

fbrittobeeffective.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatitmightnotbethesamefbreveryone.

Researchersfoundthatmenneedmoreexercisethanwomentoachievethesamereductionintheir

riskofheartdisease.

Aresearchteamstudiedover85,000adultsaged37to73intheUK.Eachparticipantworea

devicelumeasureihuirbodyiiiuvciiiuiilsandaclivilylevelsIbrsevendays.Thentheresearchers

trackedtheparticipants'healthoutcomesfbrabouteightyears.Theresultsshowedthatwomenwho

did4hoursofactiveexerciseperweekhadarounda30%lowerriskofheartdisease.Men,however,

neededabout8hoursofthesamekindofactivitytoseeasinilarreduction.

Thereareclearbiologicalreasonsthatcanpartlyhelpexplainthesedifterences.Themain

reasonisthatwomennaturallyhaveahigherlevelofacertainhormone（荷尔蒙）,achemicalwhich

helpsthebodybummoretattbrenergyduringlongexerciseperiodsandkeepsbloodvessels（11IL

管）healthy.Besides,womentendtohavemoreefficientmusclefibers.Sotheyaregoodatsteady

andsustainedactivitieswithoutfeelingtiredeasily,likejoggingandcycling.

Whilethestudyusedaccurate,dcvicc-bascddata,itstillhaslimits.Activitieswereonlytracked

fbroneweek,andthevolunteerswerefromagroupthatarcinbetterhealthconditionthanthe

averagepopulation.Still,theseresultshighlightanimportantpoint:currentexerciseguidelines,

whicharethesamefbrmenandwomen,mightneedtobereconsidered.Bothmenandwomen

clearlybenefitfromregularphysicalactivities.Thal'snotinquestion.Menjustneedafewextra

minuteseachweektogetthesameheartprotectionaswomen.

7.Howmuchweeklyexercisedomenneedfbrequalheartbenefits?

A.Slightlylessthanwomen's.

B.Almostthesameaswomen's.

C.Nearly30%morethanwomens.

D.Abouttwiceasmuchaswomen's.

8.Whichisthekeybiologicalfactorhelpingwomeninexercise?

A.Longermusclefibers.

B.Morecertainchemical.

C.Strongerbloodvessels.

D.Quickerfat-burningsystem.

9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“sustained”inparagraph3mean?

A.Long-lasting.

B.High-speed.

C.Competitive.

D.Exciting.

10.Whaldocsthelaslparagraphimply?

A.Thestudyhasanunreliabledatabase.

B.Thetrackingperiodofthestudyissufficient.

C.Currentexerciseguidelinesmaybeimproper.

D.Womenbenefitmorefromexercisethanmen.

D

Artclassinhighschooloftengetswrittenoffasafunbreak,notseriouslikemathorscience.

Butanyonewho'slosthimselfinpaintingordesigningaposterknowsbetter:artisfarfromatime-

killer.11

Arttrainsyoutonoticeeverything.Whenyou'redrawingaparkbench,youdon'tjustdraw

wood.Youobservesunlightonitsedges,orsmallmarksleftbyrain.12Later,whenyou

analyzeapoemorspotlabdetails,youusethatsameartist'seye—theabilitytoseewhatothers

miss.

Artteachesyoutoadapttotheunexpected.Imagineyoustartawatercolorpaintingofabright

sunset,butsuddenlythecolorsspreadintoasoftgraysky.13Often,thatso-called“failure”

becomesthemostinterestingpartofyourartwork.Thisisexactlytheskillthathelpswhenatest

doesn'tgoasplanned.Youadaptratherthangiveup.

Artenablesyoutoworkwithpeopleinpracticalways.Haveyoueverdonewallpaintingwith

yourclassmates?Youcan'tpaintwhateveryouwant.14Similarly,playingintheschool

band,youcan'tturnupyourviolintooloud.Youhavetofitinwiththeotherinstruments.That's

real-worldteamwork,alessonnoworksheetcantrulyteach.

15Butartisn'tgettinginthewayoflearning.It'sthekindoflearningthatlasts,

teachingyoutoobsene,adapt,andworkwithothers—skillsthattrulymatterlongafterschool.

A.Thatcloseobservationstayswithyou.

B.Itshapeshowyouseetheworldandwhoyouarc.

C.Somemayargue,t4Notimefbrart—fbcusontests!^^

D.Youlistentoothers5ideasandworkoutacommonview

E.Thesesmalldetailsmakeyourdrawinglookmorerealistic.

F.Insteadofseeingthisasafailure,youlearntoworkwithit.

G.Ilmakesyoumorecreativeinsubjuclslikemalhandscience.

二、完形填空

ShenHuazhanghasfishedoffeasternChina'scoastfbrovertwentyyears.OnaTuesday,Shen

wasworkingnearthecoastofZhoushanwhenhe)6adangersignalthroughthickfbg.

Asa(an)17fishennan,heknewthesignalmeantanurgentsituation.Despitehaving

arranged6,000crabtrapsworthabout360,000yuan,Shendecidedtodealwiththepotential

18first.

“Therewasheavyfbgonthesea,resultingin19vision,“Shenrecalled.4*Insucha

situation,weguessedthatsomeonemightbe___20in:hecoldwater.,^Realizingtheurgency,

Shenkneweverysecond21.Fhcrcfbrc,insteadofcatchingthevaluablecrabs,he

22gatheredhisteamfbrafastrescue,sailingtowardthesignal.

Shen'sjudgementprovedtobe23.Uponreachingthesourceofthesmoke,they

discoveredonepersoninthewaterandfifteenothersholdingontoasmalllifeboat.Withoutany

24,Shen'steamsavedallsixteenforeignsailorsontotheirship.Itturnedoutthatthe

rescuedsailorswere25ofacoalcompanyfromSingapore.Theshipwentdowninafew

secondsduetoacrash,leavingthemlittletimeto26ButfbrShen'squickresponse,those

sailorsmighthavebeendrowned.

Thisactof27wasn'tShen'sfirst.InSeptember2021,hegaveupanother

28crab-catchingjobtorescuetenworkersfromanearbyfishingboatthathadlostcontact.

Shen'scontributiontosavinglivesatsea29himrecognition.Hewasawardedthetitleof

ZhejiangMoralModel.ForShen,itwas30anaward—itwasthemeaningofeverylife

hehadsavedfromthesea.

16.A.spottedB.sentC.reportedD.missed

17.A.famousB.talentedC.ambitiousD.experienced

18.A.conflictB.emergencyC.threatD.result

19.A.unstableB.vividC.poorD.sharp

20.A.hiddenB.trackedC.thrownD.trapped

21.A.countedB.fadedC.passedD.wasted

22.A.regularlyB.quicklyC.excitedlyD.suddenly

23.A.rightB.riskyC.fairD.careless

24.A.cflurlB.worryC.difficullyD.delay

25.A.designersB.applicantsC.employeesD.journalists

26.A.swimB.escapeC.quitD.fight

27.A.honestyB.loyaltyC.selflessnessD.patience

28.A.energy-efficientB.time-consumingC.money-makingD.eco-friendly

29.A.earnedB.owedC.offeredD.promised

30.A.priortoB.morethanC.otherthanD.ditterentfrom

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

31.Bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleinfacc-to-facc31（interact）.

32.Withmoregreenplantsaround,theairbecomes32（healthy）thanbefore.

33.33makestheNationalGamessoexcitingistheeffortfromeveryathlete.

34.Thefamouspainting34（display）attheNationalArtMuseumlastmonth.

35.Thefootballteamgave35awesomeperlbnnanceinthefinalmatch.

36.Inordertokeepfit,Ninacommits36（she）todoingsportsfor30minutesevery

morning.

37.Sheowedherdeeploveforliterature37hergrandmother,whospentcountlesshours

readingstoriestoher.

38.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothose38（celebrity）fortheirpositiveinfluence.

39.39（expose）lomanydifficulties,Dr.YuanLongpingnevergaveupandfinally

achievedhisgoal.

40.Doyouremembertheoldschool40weheldourfirstgraduationceremony?

四、完成句子

41.Thenewleader（掌权）afterwinningtheelectionlastyear.（根

据汉语提示完成句子）

42.Weheldaspeechcontestandtheparticipantsspoke（轮流）.（根据汉语提

示完成句子）

43.Thecommunitybookcomerconsistedofover500booksonhistory.（同义句改写）

Thecommunitybookcomerover500booksonhistory.

44.Peoplebelievethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthesimplestwaytofeelhappy.（句型转换）

ihalspendingtimewillifamilyis（hesimplestwayloledhappy.

45.Sheboughtthreenovelsyesterday.Oneofthemwaswriitenbyherfavoriteauthor.（用非限制

性定语从句改写）

46.OnemorningJackphonedme,andheaskedmelogotothegymtogether.（用分词作状语改

写）

47.我们正在新的广场上拍照，这时欢快的音乐响起来。（汉译英）

五、书信写作

48.假定你是李华，上周五你校科学社组织同学们参观了一场人工智能（AI）主题展览。请

你给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

1.活动过程；

2.你的感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlex,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InthesmalltownofWillowlivedalively12-year-oldgirlnamedEmily.Shehadabigdream:

owningabrand-newbikewithshinysilverhandlebarsandabellthatwent“ding-ding“，buther

pocketmoneywasneverenough.SoonaSaturdaymorning,shedecidedtodosomething.

Emilylookuultiergrandpa'soldsmallcarl,loadingilwilhawooden（able,fiushlemons,a

sugarjar,andalltheotherstuffsheneeded.ThenshewheeleditallthewaytoWillowPark,abusy

greenspotwiththicktrees,awindingpath,andapavilion（凉亭）atitscenter.Familiesoften

picnickedhere,andhikerspassedthroughontheirwaytothehills,makingitperfectforherplan.

Settingupthetablebythepath,shepressedlemonsandmixedinsugaruntilthelemonade（柠檬

水）tastedjustsweet.Shetapedahand-drawnsignonthetable:"Emily'sFreshLemonade—2

DollarsaCup!”

Asshewasbusyarrangingthecupsandlemons,herfriendscameovertohelp.Sam,whowas

superpatient,offeredtogreetcustomers.Lily,agirlgoodatdrawing,addedbrightsunflowersand

rainbowstothesigntomakeitstandout.Carlos,thefiinnicstkidinherclass,evendidalittle

“lemonadedance”todrawpeopleover.Withinanhour,businessboomed:familiesgrabbedcups

whilepicnicking,hikersstoppedbyforadrink,andkidsranoverwithpocketmoney.

Butatnoon,theskydarkened.Asuddenstrongwindsweptthepark,knockingcupsovergrass

andblowingthesignintobushes.AsEmilyhurriedtopickthingsup,bigraindropsfell.Staringat

themessyspot,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Thebikeshe'ddreamedofseemedfartherawaythan

ever.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Justthen,Carlosshouted,“Hurry,let'smoveinsidetheparkpavilion!”

Twohourslater,thelastdropoflemonadewassold.

参考答案

一、阅读理解1-15,七选五11-15

1.D2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.F14.D15.C

二、完形填空16-30

16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B

三、语法填空31-40

31.interactions32,healthier33.What34,wasdisplayed35.an36.herself37.to38.celebrities

39.Exposcd4O.whcrc

四、完