2026年人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 4（单元测试卷）

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals.单元自测（新教材人教版）

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟,满分：100分）

一、单项选择（10分）

I.Somepeoplethinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.,withtherightmethodsandenough

practice,i（canbequiteenjoyable.

A.InfactB.Forexample

C.BythewayD.Atleast

2.—Howdoyouusuallywithyourfriends?

—WeoftenchatonWeChatandsometimesmeetup.

A.communicateB.compareC.competeD.complete

3.一DidyoustudyanyotherlanguagesEnglishwhenyouwereatcollege?

一Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenallafewwordsofeach.

A.besides;exceptB.except;besidesC.except;exceptD.besides;besides

4.IwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuilttomyhometowntoZhenjiang.

A.compareB.contactC.completeD.connect

5.—Tom,youcan'tleavethehallsayinggoodbyetoyourgrandparents.

—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.byB.toC.withoutD.in

6.MissXiangisagreatteacherwhoalwaysmakesherclasses.

A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively

7.Thebaby3kilogramsatbirth.Doyouknowhernow?

A.weighs;weightB.weighed;weight

C.weight;weighD.weighed;weighs

8.ThisismovieI'veeverseen.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.agood

9.Thecamelissometimescalled”:heshipofthedesert”.Itftitinitshump（3它峰）andcangofordays

withoutwater.

A.storesB.savesC.spendsD.supports

10.Tomakecakes,youfirstneed:othemilk:heflourfirst.

A.connect;withB.share;withC.cut;intoD.pour;into

二、完形填空（15分）

阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Peoplecanfindbearsinmanyplacesintheworld.Theyhavelargebodiesandthicklegsbut11

tails.Bearsarenotrealmeat-eatersbecausetheyeatalmost12.Bearsarenotsodangerous13

peoplethinkthemlobe.Bearsareverybrave.Many14werekilledbybearswhentheywanted15

bears.

Bearshaveverygoodsmellbutverypoor16.Sotheyusuallyfindsomething17their

noses,notwiththeireyes.Theylivemainly18fishandsmallinsects.19theykilldeerand

20animals.Infact,theylike21animalsbetterlikerabbits.Adultbearsarc22thanmost

otheranimalsbecausetheycanthinkofsomething.Haveyouseenhow23theybegfor（讨要）sweets

andfoodinthezoo?Theyareourfriends,_24_weshouldtry_25—besttoprotectthem.

11.A.shortB.longC.bigD.beautiful

12.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.somethings

13.A.soB.asc.thanD.for

14.A.childrenB.studentsc.pupilsD.hunters

15.A.huntB.huntingc.huntsD.tohunt

16.A.hearingB.eyesight（视力）c.eyesD.ears

17.A.withB.usec.inD.by

18.A.withB.inc.fromD.on

19.A.HoweverB.Soc.ThereforeD.Sometimes

20.A.anotherB.theotherc.otherD.others

21.A.binallB.bigc.fa（D.laigc

22.A.morefriendlyB.prettierc.clevererD.notcleverer

23.A.cleverB.sadc.cleverlyD.sadly

24.A.becauseB.butc.orD.so

25.A.usB.oursc.ourselvesD.our

三、阅读理解（30分）

A

InChina,peoplecallamanwithgoodqualitiesatruejunzi.Weknowfourplantsasthe“fourjunzi''in

Chineseculture.WecanfindtheminChineseartlikepaintingsandpoems（诗）.

Theplumblossoms（梅花）arefamousforcomingoutinthe

deadofwinter.Peoplelikethembecausetheystaystrongevenin

逐difficulttines.Artistsstartedtopaintplumblossoms1,600yearsago.

Theorchid（兰花）growsinmountains.Peoplenameitoneof

China's<4TenFamousFlowers”.Itisasymbolofelegance（优雅）

*becauseitlooksniceandsoftinthewind.

Thebambooisthinbutstrong.It?sasymboloftolerance（耐力）

andopen-mindedness（豁达）.SuShioncewrotedown“Rathereat

%withoutmeatthanlivewithoutthebamboo”inhispoemtoshowhis

lovefbrthebamboo.

Chinesepeoplebegangrowingchrysanihemums（菊花）more

*than3,000yearsago.Itstandsfbrthestrengthtogetoverlife's

challenges.SopeopleinChinalikechrysanlheinumsverymuch.

26.Whydopeopleliketheplumblossoms?

A.Becausetheyhavebeautifulshapes.B.Becausetheystandforelegance.

C.Becausetheygetoverlife'schallenges.D.Becausetheyslaystrongindifficultlimes.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheorchid?

A.Itgrowsindeserts.B.Itisasymbolofstrength.

C.ItisoneofChina'svlTcnFamousFlowers''.D.Itisniceandstronginthewind.

28.Whatdoesthebamboostandforaccordingtothepassage?

a.Tolerance,b.Open-mindedness,c.Elegance,d.Strength.

A.a,bB.a,cC.b,dD.c,d

29.Whendidpeoplefirstplantthechrysanthemums?

A.Lessthan1,600yearsago.B.Morethan3,300yearsago.

C.Morethan3.000yearsago.D.Lessthan1,0（X）yearsago.

30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwcprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Fashion.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Health.

B

Itis7:00a.m.attheSiberianTiger（东北虎）ParkinChina.Thekeepersaregettingmeatreadyforthe

tigers*breakfast.By7:30a.m.,thetigersarcawakeandhungry.Theywalkaroundtheirspaceandmakeloud

sounds.Whentheyseethekeepers,theycomeclose,someevenstandinguptoreachfortheirfood.

LiMing,atigerkeeper,says,“Theyarestrongandbeautiful.Itakecareofthemeveryday.Iwashtheir

cages,feed（hem,andwatchhowtheyact.Eachtigerisdifferent.Thsyareveryspecialtome.”

Siberiantigersarebigcatswithorangefurandblackstripes.Theyareasymbolofpowerandnature.But

now,theyareindanger.Scientiststhinkfewerthan600wildSiberiantigerslivein（heworld,mostlyinRussia（俄

罗斯）andChina.About200moreliveinzoos.

Whyaretheyindanger?

•Lessforest:Peoplecutdowntreesforwoodandfarms,sotigershavelessspace.

•Illegal（非法的）Hunting:Somepeoplekilltigersfortheirfurandbones.

•Notenoughfood:Tigerseatdeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits,buttheseanimalsarealsodisappearing.

•Tigersdonothavemanybabies.Amothertigerusuallyhas2or3cubs（幼崽）every2-3years.Many

cubsdieyoung.Adulttigersneedalotofspacetofindfood,butforestsaregettingsmaller.

AttheSiberianTigerPark,v/orkershelptigershavebabiesandstudythem.Schoolsteachkidsabouttiger

protection.Thegovernmentandothergroupsareworkinghardtosavetheseamazinganimals.Ifwekeephelping,

maybeonedaytherewillbemoretigersinthewildagain.

31.WhattimedotheSiberiantigersattheparkusuallywakeup?

A.6:30a.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:15a.m.D.7:30a.m.

32.HowmanySiberiantigersliveinthewild?

A.About200.B.Morethan600.C.Fewerthan600.D.Wedon'tknow.

33.Wliatdues（igeikeeperLiMingdoeveiyday?

A.Cleanthetigers5housecarefully.B.Playwiththetigersandkeepthemstrong.

C.Selltigers'bonestothehunters.D.Playwiththebabytiger.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonSiberiantigersarcendangered?

A.Theforestsaregettingsmaller.B.Thehuntersmaykillthemformoney.

C.Tigershaveenoughfoodtoeat.D.Tigersdonothavemanybabies.

35.WhichdoyouthinkisagoodwaytohelpSiberian（igers?

A.Peoplecancutdownmoretreesforwoodandfarms.

B.Workershelptigershavebabiesandstudytheminthepark.

C.Huntingdeerandsmallanimalsfortigers.

D.Killingmoretigersfortheirfurandbones.

C

Cananimalscommunicate?Theycannotusewordsashumansdo,butmanyanimalshavetheirownspecial

waystocommunicate.Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosinile.Butif

hegetsangry,hegrowls（咆哮），showshisteeth,andthehaironhisbackandneckstandsup.Hewalksslowly

andtriestolookstrong.That'showhesays,"I'mupset,andImightbiteyou.”

Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchicks,shewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog.This

isherwayofsaying"BeorIwillbiteyou."Ifsheseesahawk（®）,shemakesastrangenoise,andher

chicksatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay“Quick,runaway,dears!There

isdangernear/'Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechicksknowquitewell

whatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundfor（hem.

Howdoesacatshowsheishappy?Shemakesasoftrumblingsound（呼噜声）一that'sherwayofsaying,"I

feelgood.''Whensheisunhappy,hungry,orinpain,sheletsoutashortcry.Ifsheisangry,sheraisesherback

andmoveshertail（尾巴）sidetoside.Andifsomeonetreatsherinawayshedoesn'tlike,hertailstandsstraight

up.andshejustwalksaway.

Intheseways,animalscanmaketheirfeelingscleartooneanother—notwithwords,butthroughactionsand

sounds,justlikehumansdowithlanguage.

36.WhatdocsadogNOTdowhenhegetsangry?

A.Wavehistailandputbackhisears.B.Makethehaironhisbackstandup.

C.Walkslowlyandtolookstrong.D.Growlandshowhisteeth.

37.Wlialwillaliendowhensheseesahawk?

A.Waveherwings.B.Rushtothehawk.

C.Makeastrangenoise.D.Hideherselfatonce.

38.Whichpicturecanshowthatthecatishappy?

A*

A.D.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dogsarclikelytobitepeople.B.Henscan'tgetalongwellwithdogs.

C.Peoplealwaystreatcatskindly.D.Animalsshowtheirfeelingsindifferentways.

40.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Tocomparedifferentcommunicationways.B.Toshowhowanimalscommunicate.

C.Toaskpeopletoprotectanimals.D.Totellfunnystoriesaboutanimals.

四、选词填空（10分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。

protectinhappylookandrelaxplantcleanimaginecommunity

Plantsandanimalsareimportanttous.41aworldwithoutthem.Itwouldbeverydisappointing.

Plantsmakeourair42andourenvironmentlively.Animalsbringusjoyandteachustobekind.

Inmyneighbourhood,thereisalittleparkwithgreen43andasmallpond.Birdssing,andfish

swiminthewater.It'saquietplaceto44andenjoynature.

Animalsareimportanttoustoo.Inmy45thereisapetcentre.Kidsoftengotheretohelpfeed

andplaywiththeanimals.We46afterdogs,cats,andevensomerabbits.Caringforthembringsuslots

of47.Animalsdon'ttalklikeus,but（heycommunicatewithusintheirownway.Theymakeusfeel

happy48understood.

Plantsandanimalsmightseemdifferent,buttheybothplayapart49makingourlivesbetter.

Theyhelpusfeelconnectedtonature.Weshould50thembecausetheyareimportanttous.Actually,we

canlearnalotfromthem.

五、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（Nomorethan8words）

Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear（北极熊）？Infact,thepolarbeardocsnot

havewhitefur.Itjustlookswhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.During

summer,polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,aftera

meal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntil

theyarcabout2.5yearsold.

However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,00（）to25,0（X）polarbearsin

theworld.Theonesthatarcleftarctryingtosurvive（生存）today.Thenumberofthepolarbearsisbecoming

smallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice-polarbearsmostlyinhabit(居住于)theseaice,notthelandice.

Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球气候变暖),pollution(污染),hunlingandsoon.

Ordinary(普通的)peopledon'tcare,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightfor

giantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Forme,I

willnotwail.Iwilllakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,(he

tigers,thegiantpandasandotherwildanimals.

51.Whathelpspolarbearstofindfood?

52.Dopolarbearssleeplongerduringsummerorduringwinter?

53.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutsoon?

54.Aretherefewerandfewerpolarbears?

55.Howdoesthewriterhelpwildanimals?

六、短文填空(10分)

Beesarcveryhardworkinganimals,andtheirgreatestworkispollination.Ononetrip,theyoftenvisit50

to1(X)flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflower56another,theytakepollenwiththem.Thisactionhelps

plantsgrow.Infact,without57(they)work,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.For

thisreason,manypeoplebelievethatbeesarethemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.Beesarealsooneofthe

58(interest)animalsintheworld.Forexample,theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes.Inorderto

59(store)honey,theycreatehoneycombs.Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.

Whenabee60(find)newfood,ilusesadance61(tell)theotherswhereandhowfarawaythe

foodis.Beesplay62importantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.63.thenumberofbees

64(be)dropping,and65(science)areworried.Theyneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.

Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonearth.

七、书面表达(15分)

野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分，保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野

生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。

近日，CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此，协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员,

请你根据以下内容，以协会的立场，写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：1.必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点，90词左右；

2.省略处进行1〜2句适当发挥，要求合情合理。

中国野生动物保护协会(ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation)

1.一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题

2.过多的建筑导致生存空间减少

Facts:

3.人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们，成为菜

“爱鸟周”TheBird-loving

肴

Week

1.建议政府立法

Ways:

2.请更多人数鸟

1.出生时很小

Facts:2.主要以竹子为生

3.生宝宝不容易，很难在野外生存

“熊猫保护月"ThePanda

ProtectionMonth

1.募集资金

Ways:2.帮助建立自然保护区

3..........（1〜2句适当发挥）

Deareveryone,

Asweallknow,protectingwildlifeisprotectingourselves.CWCAdevote(致力于)toprotectingwildlife,

especiallyrarespeciesandendangeredanimals.Everyyear,wekeeptryingourbesttohelp.

Ifyoujoinus,youcannotonlylearnmoreaboutwildlifebutalsodoalottohelp.Welcometojoinus.

Bestwishes,

ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals.单元自测（新教材人教版）

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟,满分：100分）

一、单项选择（10分）

I.Somepeoplethinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.,withtherightmethodsandenough

practice,i（canbequiteenjoyable.

A.InfactB.Forexample

C.BythewayD.Atleast

【答案】A

【详解】句意：有些人认为学外语很难。事实上，有正确的方法和足够的练习，它会很有趣。

Infact事实上；Forexample例如：Bytheway顺便说一下；Atleast至少。前半句说“有些人认为学外语很

难”，后半句转折说“有止确方法和足够练习，它会很有趣”，前后是转折、纠止认知的逻辑。infaci用十纠

正错误观点、引出真实情况，完美匹配语境。

2.—Howdoyouusuallywithyourfriends?

一WeoftenchatonWeChatandsometimesmeetup.

A.communicateB.compareC.competeD.complete

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你通常怎么加朋友交流？——我们经常在微信上聊天，有时见面。

communicate交流；compare比较；compete竞争；complete完成。根据答语“WeoftenchatonWeChatand

sometimesmeetup”可知，问句询问交流方式，communicate符合语境。communicatewithsb.为固定搭配，

意为“与某人交流

3.—DidyoustudyanyotherlanguagesEnglishwhenyouwereatcollege?

一Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenallafewwordsofeach.

A.besides;exceptB.except;besidesC.except;exceptD.besides;besides

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你上大学的时候，除了英语之外还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三门。但是除

了几句零星的话之外，我全都忘光了。

考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还有，包含后面的对象；except除……之外，不包含后面的对象。第一

空，根据"anyothcrlanguagcs”可知，是包含英语在内，还学了其他语言，用besides符合语境。第二空，根

据haveforgottenall可知，是不包含afewwords,用except符合语境。故选Ao

4.Iwastold(hatanewroadwouldbebuilttomyhometowntoZhenjiang.

A.compareB.contactC.completeD.connect

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我被告知将修建一条新路把我的家乡和镇江连接起来。

考查动词辨析。compare比较；contact联系；complete完成；connect连接。根据“anewroadwouldbebuilt

to...myhometowntoZhenjiang”可知，新路是用来连接家乡和镇江的，所以此处应该用connect,表示“连接”,

且“connect...to…”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来故选D。

5.—Tom,youcan\leavethehallsayinggoodbyetoyourgrandparents.

—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.byB.toC.withoutD.in

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能离开大厅而不向你的祖父母说再见。一对不起，我不会再这样做了。

考查介词辨析Qby通过；to向；without没有；in在...里面。根据“Tom,youcan'tleavethehall...saying

goodbyetoyourgrandparents.”可知，汤姆被提醒不能在没有告别的情况下离开大厅，强调“没有做某事”的

含义，因此用without表示“没有”。故选C。

6.MissXiangisagreatteacherwhoalwaysmakesherclasses.

A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively

【答案】D

【详解】句意：项老师是一位总能使她的课堂生动有趣的优秀老师。

考荏形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；live现场直播的，活的；living活着的，常作前置

定语；lively生动的，充满趣味的。根据“makesherclasses”可知，此处是使她的课堂牛.动有趣，用形容词

lively。故选Do

7.Thebaby3kilogiamsalbiilli.Doyuuknuwlicinuw?

A.weighs;weightB.weighed;weight

C.weight;weighD.weighed;weighs

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？

考查时态和词性辨析。weigh®,动词原形;weighs动词三单形式;weighed动词过去式;weighi重量，名

词，根据''atbirth3H生时广和句于结构可知，该句表示过去时间，且句子缺少谓语，故第一个空要用weighed：

根据第二个空前面的her可知，此处是指她的重量，应用名词weighl。故选B。

8.ThisismovieI'veeverseen.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.agood

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。我真的很喜欢它。

考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；thebest最好的；agood一部好的。根据"I'veeverseen”可

知，此处表示“我看过的电影中最好的“，应用最高级形式“thebest”。故选C。

9.Thecamelissometimescalled":heshipofthedesert”.Itfatinitshump（马它峰）andcangofordays

withoutwater.

A.storesB.savesC.spendsD.supports

【答案】A

【详解】句意：骆并有时被称为“沙漠之舟它在驼峰中储存脂肪，并H可以几天不喝水。

考查动词辨析。stores储存；saves节省;spends花费；supports支持。根据生物学常识,骆驼的驼峰用卜

储存脂肪作为能量储备，以支持长时间缺水时的生存，其他选项均不符合语境。故选A.

10.Tomakecakes,youfirstneediothemilktheflourfirst.

A.connect;withB.share;withC.cut;intoD.pour;into

【答案】D

【详解】句意：要做蛋糕，你首先需要把牛奶倒入面粉里。

考查动词短语。connect...with...把和连接起来；share...with...和分享；cut...inlo...把切

成；pour“into…把倒入里。根据“Tomakecakes”以及%hemilk...theflour”可知,做蛋糕要把牛

奶倒入面粉里，所以此处用o...。故选D。

二、完形填空（15分）

阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Peoplecanfindbearsinnidiiyplacesin（heworld.Theyhavelargebodiesandlliicklegsbut11

tails.Bearsarenotrealmeat-eatersbecausetheycatalmost12.Bearsarcnotsodangerous13

peoplethinkthemtobe.Bearsareverybrave.Many14werekilledbybearswhentheywanted15

bears.

Bearshaveverygoodsmellbutverypoor16.Sotheyusuallyfindsomething17（heir

noses,notwiththeireyes.Theylivemainly18fishandsmallinsects.19theykilldeerand

2Uanimals.Intact,theylike21animalsbetterlikerabbits.Adultbearsare22thanmost

otheranimalsbecausetheycanthinkofsomething.Haveyouseenhow23theybegfbr（讨要）sweets

andfoodinthezoo?Theyareourfriends,24weshouldtry25besttoprotectthem.

11.A.shortB.longC.bigD.beautiful

12.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.somethings

13.A.soB.asC.thanD.for

14.A.childrenB.studentsC.pupilsD.hunters

15.A.huntB.huntingC.huntsD.tohunt

16.A.hearingB.eyesight（视力）C.eyesD.cars

17.A.withB.useC.inD.by

18.A.withB.inC.fromD.on

19.A.HoweverB.SoC.ThereforeD.Sometimes

20.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

21.A.smallB.bigC.fatD.large

22.A.morefriendlyB.prettierC.clevererD.notcleverer

23.A.cleverB.sadC.cleverlyD.sadly

24.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so

25.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.our

【答案】

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.D20.C21.A

22.C23.C24.D25.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊的外形特征、饮食习惯、感官能力及智力水平，说明了熊并非人们

想象中那么危险，呼吁人类保护熊。

H.句意：它们体型庞大，腿粗，但尾巴短。

“bul”表转折，与前文“kngc...lhiuk”形成对比，因此此处表示尾巴是短的，"shoiT符合语境。

12.句意：熊不是真正的肉食动物，因为它们几乎吃所有东西。

句中“notrealmeat-eaters”及常识，说明熊是杂食动物，几乎什么都吃，"everything”意为“所有的东西”，符

合语境。

13.句意：熊不像人们认为的那样危险。

“notso...as...”表示“不如……那样”，其他选项无法构成该比较结构。

14.句意：许多猎人想猎杀熊时被熊杀死。

句中“killedbybears”及语境，说明想伤害熊的通常是猎人。其他选项不符合逻辑。

15.句意：许多猎人想猎杀熊时被熊杀死。

“wanttodosth”表示“想要做某事”，需用不定式。其他选项形式错误。

16.句意：熊嗅觉好但视力差。

后文“notwiththeireyes”,暗示此处指视力能力，“eyesight”表示"视力”,与后文提示相符。

17.句意：因此它们通常用鼻子找东西，而不是用眼睛。

后文“withtheirnoses”提示表示使用工具或身体部位用介词“with”。其他介词搭配不当。

18.句意：它们主要靠鱼和小昆虫为生。

"liveon”表示“以……为食/依靠……生活”,介词“on”符合语境。

19.句意：有时它们杀死鹿和其他动物。

前文“Theylivemainly...fishand...”,说明了它们的主要食物,因此此处补充偶尔的行为,频率副词“sometimes”

合活。其他.诜项逻辑连接词不符,

20.句意：有时它们杀死鹿和其他动物。

空格后“animals”是复数名词,需用“other”修饰。

21.句意：事实上，它们更喜欢像兔子这样的小动物。

后文举例"likerabbits”，兔子是小的,与前文deer对比,small“小的”符合语境。

22.句意：成年熊比大多数其他动物更聪明，因为它们会思考。

后文“canthinkofsomething”，说明此处指聪明，旦行"than”需用比较级，"cleverer”意为“更聪明，其他选

项语意不符。

23.句意：你见过它们在动物园讨要食物多么聪明吗？

此修饰动词“begfor”需用副词，且语意为聪明，“cleverly”副词，意为“聪明地'’符合语境。

24.句意：它们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该尽力保护它们。

前后是因果关系，前因后果。so意为“因此”，表示因果关系，符合逻辑关系。

25.句意：它们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该尽力保护它们。

“tryone'sbest“，需要形容词性物主代词，主语we对应形容词性物主代词our。其他选项形式错误。

三、阅读理解（30分）

A

InChina,peoplecallamanwithgoodqualitiesatruejunzi.Weknowfourplantsasthe“fburjunzrin

Chineseculture.WecanfindtheminChineseartlikepaintingsandpoems（诗）.

Theplumblossoms（梅花）arefamousforcomingoutinthe

deadofwinter.Peoplelikethembecausetheystaystrongevenin

代difficulttines.Artistsstarted（opaintplumblossoms1,6（X）yearsago.

*Theorchid（兰花）growsinmountains.Peoplenameitoneof

China'st4TenFamousFlowers”.Itisasymbolofelegance（优雅）

yrbecauseitlooksniceandsoftinthewind.

Thebambooisthinbutstrong.It'sasymboloftolerance（耐力）

andopen-mindedness（豁达）.SuShioncewrotedown“Rathereat

withoutmeatthanlivewithoutthebamboo“inhispoemtoshowhis

loveforthebamboo.

Chinesepeoplebegangrowingchrysaniheinums（菊花）more

than3,000yearsago.Itstandsfbrthestrengthtogetoverlife's

challenges.SopeopleinChinalikechrysanthemumsverymuch.

26.Whydopeopleliketheplumblossoms?

A.Becausetheyhavebeautifulshapes.B.Becausetheystandtorelegance.

C.Becausetheygetoverlife^challenges.D.Becausetheyslaystrongindifficultlimes.

27.Whichof（hefollowingisTRUEabouttheorchid?

A.Itgrowsindeserts.B.Itisasymbolofstrength.

u,,

C.ItisoneofChina'sTenFamousFlowers<D.Itisniceandstronginthewind.

28.Whatdoesthebamboostandforaccordingtothepassage?

a.Tolerance,b.Open-mindedness,c.Elegance,d.Strength.

A.a,bB.a,cC.b,dD.c,d

29.Whendidpeoplefirstplantthechrysanthemums?

A.