2026年小学英语语法专项训练测试卷

2026年小学英语语法专项训练测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Thecat______underthetablenow.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.issitting3.We______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going4.He______anewbikenextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy5.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)6.Mybrotherhastwo______.A.catB.catsC.cat'sD.cates7.______aretheygoing?Theyaregoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When8.Theboxis______thedesk,not______thechair.A.on/onB.on/underC.in/onD.under/on9.______isyourbirthday?It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why10.I______swim,butIcan'tfly.A.canB.can'tC.amD.isn't11.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegarden.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying12.Mymotheroften______dinnerat7o'clockintheevening.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.arecooking13.There______somewaterandtwoapplesinthebox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have14.Whattime______itnow?It'stimeforbreakfast.A.isB.areC.doD.does15.Heis______tallboy.A.aB.anC.theD.some二、选择题16.Choosethewordsthathavethesamesoundas"desk".A.redB.bedC.legD.yes17.Choosethewordsthatareplural.A.catB.appleC.bookD.child18.Choosethecorrectnegativesentence.A.Hedon'tlikepizza.B.Sheisnotgotoschooltoday.C.Theyarenotplayingfootball.D.Itdon'thaveatail.19.Choosethecorrectwaytoask"What'syourname?".A.Howareyou?B.Whereisyourbook?C.What'syourname?D.Doyoulikeapples?20.Choosethewordsthatendwith"-ing".A.playB.runC.threeD.big三、句子改错21.IamgotothezoonextSunday.()22.Thedoghavethreetails.()23.Theydon'tplaysbasketballverywell.()24.Whattimeisitnow?It'sthreeo'clock.()25.SheiswatchTVinthelivingroom.()四、句子转换26.Myfatherisadoctor.(改为否定句)______27.Theygotothecinemalastnight.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____________28.Thisismypen.(改为复数形式)______29.ShecansingEnglishsongs.(改为一般疑问句)____________30.Thestudentsarereadingbooksinthelibrary.(改为一般现在时，主语是"He")______五、根据中文提示写英文句子/词组31.我昨天去了学校。(I______toschoolyesterday.)______32.他正在吃苹果。(He______apples.)______33.那是什么？(What______that?)______34.我们在公园玩。(We______inthepark.)______35.她每周有三次英语课。(ShehasthreeEnglishclasses______aweek.)______试卷答案一、选择题1.A*解析：句子主语是"Myname"，指代一个人，应用第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用"is"。2.D*解析：句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时"issitting"。3.B*解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时"went"。4.D*解析：句子描述将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时"willbuy"。5.B*解析："interesting"以元音音素/ɪ/开头，冠词应用"an"。6.B*解析："brother"是可数名词复数，表示“两个兄弟”，应用复数形式"cats"。7.C*解析：根据回答"Theyaregoingtothelibrary"(去图书馆)，问题询问地点，应用"Where"。8.B*解析：根据介词"on"和"not"，表示盒子在桌子上面，不在椅子上面，应用"on/under"。9.B*解析：根据回答"It'sonMay1st"(五月一日)，问题询问时间，应用"When"。10.A*解析："I"是第一人称单数，可以做某事，应用"can"。11.C*解析：句子描述现在正在进行的游戏，应用现在进行时"areplaying"。12.B*解析：句子描述母亲经常在晚上七点做某事，是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时"cooks"，主语是"Mymother"。13.B*解析："water"是不可数名词，谓语动词用"is"；"twoapples"是可数名词复数，谓语动词用"are"。当不可数名词和可数名词复数并列作主语时，谓语动词通常与最近的名词保持一致，此处更靠近"twoapples"，应用"are"。14.A*解析：句子询问现在时间，应用一般现在时"is"。15.B*解析："tallboy"指一个高个子男孩，应用不定冠词"an"。二、选择题16.B,D*解析："desk"的发音/dɛsk/，选项中"bed"/bed/和"yes"/jes/的元音和辅音发音与"desk"相同。17.B,C,D*解析：名词复数形式，"apple"变为"apples"，"book"变为"books"，"child"变为"children"。18.C*解析：C选项"Theyarenotplayingfootball."结构正确(be动词+not+现在分词)。A选项"Hedon'tlikepizza."主谓不一致，应为"Hedoesn'tlikepizza."；B选项"Sheisnotgotoschooltoday."动词形式错误，应为"Sheisnotgoingtoschooltoday."；D选项"Itdon'thaveatail."主谓不一致，应为"Itdoesn'thaveatail."。19.C*解析：C选项"What'syourname?"是询问姓名的标准问句。20.A,B*解析：A选项"play"和B选项"run"是动词的现在分词形式。三、句子改错21.IamgotothezoonextSunday.*改正：IamgoingtothezoonextSunday.*解析：表示“将要去”某地，应用"begoingto"结构。22.Thedoghavethreetails.*改正：Thedoghasthreetails.*解析：主语"Thedog"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式"has"。23.Theydon'tplaysbasketballverywell.*改正：Theydon'tplaybasketballverywell.*解析："play"在此作动词“玩”，主语"They"是复数，谓语动词用原形"play"。24.Whattimeisitnow?It'sthreeo'clock.*改正：无错误。*解析：句子结构、时态、主谓一致、介词使用均正确。25.SheiswatchTVinthelivingroom.*改正：SheiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.*解析：句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时"iswatching"。四、句子转换26.Myfatherisnotadoctor.*解析：将肯定句改为否定句，在系动词"is"前加"not"。27.Dotheygotothecinemalastnight?No,theydon't.*解析：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，借助助动词"do"插入句中，并将动词"go"用原形；根据否定回答"don't"可知原句是肯定句。28.Thesearemypens.*解析：将单数名词"pen"变为复数形式"pens"。29.CanshesingEnglishsongs?No,shecan't.*解析：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，借助助动词"can"插入句中；根据否定回答"can't"可知原句是肯定句。30.Hereadsbooksinthelibrary.*解析：将现在进行时"arereading"改为一般现在时"reads"，主语由复数"Thestudents"变为单数"He"，并保持时态一致。五、根据中文提示写英文句子/词组31.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.*解析：根据中文提示，翻译为"I"+动词过去式"went"+"toschool"+时间状语"yesterday"。32.Heiseatingapples.*解析：根据中文提示，翻译为"He"+现在进行时"iseating"+"