2026年安徽省人教版初中英语九年级下册第7章语法专项训练习题

2026年安徽省人教版初中英语九年级下册第7章语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe7thchapterofthe2026AnhuiProvincePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Grade9,Volume2,studentsarerequiredtomasterthestructureofthepassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoiceaccordingtotheruleslearnedinthischapter?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLiMinglastyear.B.LiMingwrotethebooklastyear.C.ThebookiswrittenbyLiMing.D.LiMingiswritingthebook.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple,"andtheagentisintroducedby"by+subject."OptionAcorrectlyusesthepassivevoice,indicatingthatthebookwaswrittenbyLiMing.OptionBisanactivevoicesentence.OptionClacksthepastparticipleformoftheverb"write."OptionDusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisincorrectinthiscontext.2.The7thchapteremphasizestheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesadefiningrelativeclause?A.Iboughtabookwhichisveryinteresting.B.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.C.Thisistheplacewherewespentourchildhood.D.Theyarestudentswhostudyhardeveryday.Answer:BExplanation:Adefiningrelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifiesandisintroducedby"who,""which,"or"that."OptionBcorrectlyuses"who"todescribe"thegirl."OptionAuses"which"incorrectlybecausetheclauseisnotessential.OptionCuses"where"incorrectly,as"place"isnotaperson.OptionDuses"who"incorrectly,as"students"isnotaperson.3.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseof"usedto"and"would"toexpresspasthabits.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"usedto"?A.HewouldgototheparkeverySunday.B.SheusedtoliveinLondonfiveyearsago.C.Theyusedtoplayfootballinthemorning.D.IusedtobeateacherwhenIwasyoung.Answer:CExplanation:"Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsthatarenolongertrue.OptionCcorrectlyexpressesapasthabitthatnolongerexists.OptionAuses"would,"whichisincorrectforexpressingpasthabits.OptionBadds"fiveyearsago,"whichcontradictstheuseof"usedto."OptionDuses"be"incorrectlywith"usedto."4.The7thchapterintroducesthefuturewith"begoingto"and"will."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"begoingto"?A.Shewillbuyanewcarnextmonth.B.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.C.Hewillstudyharderfortheexam.D.Iamgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.Answer:BExplanation:"Begoingto"isusedforfutureplansorintentions.OptionBcorrectlyexpressesafutureplan.OptionAuses"will,"whichisincorrectforaplannedaction.OptionCuses"will,"whichisincorrectforafutureintention.OptionDuses"begoingto"incorrectly,as"inthefuture"istoovague.5.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseof"too,""either,"and"neither."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Ilikecoffee,too.B.Hedoesn’tlikepizza,either.C.Sheistired,neither.D.Theyarelate,too.Answer:AExplanation:"Too"isusedtoindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinionorcondition.OptionAcorrectlyuses"too"toexpressagreement.OptionBuses"either,"whichisincorrectfornegation.OptionCuses"neither,"whichisincorrectfornegation.OptionDuses"too"incorrectly,as"late"isnotanopinion.6.The7thchaptercoverstheuseof"so,""such,"and"suchas."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"such"?A.Heissoatalentedmusician.B.Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.C.Theyaresuchasfriends.D.Thisissuchaninterestingbook.Answer:BExplanation:"Such"isusedbeforeadjectivestoemphasizeaquality.OptionBcorrectlyuses"such"withtheadjective"beautiful."OptionAuses"so"incorrectly,as"so"shouldbefollowedbyanadjective.OptionCuses"suchas"incorrectly,as"suchas"introducesexamples.OptionDuses"suchan"correctly,but"suchas"isnotneeded.7.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseof"inspiteof"and"although."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"inspiteof"?A.Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.B.Inspiteofheistired,hecontinuestowork.C.Shefailedtheexaminspiteofshestudiedhard.D.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,theyenjoyedthepicnic.Answer:DExplanation:"Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast,andthesubjectmustbepresent.OptionDcorrectlyuses"inspiteof"withthesubject"theheavyrain."OptionAuses"although,"whichiscorrectbutnot"inspiteof."OptionBlacksasubjectafter"inspiteof."OptionCusesanincorrectstructureafter"inspiteof."8.The7thchapterintroducestheuseof"asif"and"asthough."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"asif"?A.Heactsasifheistheteacher.B.Shelooksasthoughsheishappy.C.Theytalkasiftheyknoweachother.D.IfeelasifIamdreaming.Answer:AExplanation:"Asif"isusedtodescribeahypotheticalorunrealsituation.OptionAcorrectlyuses"asif"todescribeahypotheticalstate.OptionBuses"asthough,"whichiscorrectbutnot"asif."OptionCuses"asif"correctly,butOptionAisthebestexample.OptionDuses"asif"correctly,butOptionAismoredirect.9.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseof"sothat"and"inorderthat."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"sothat"?A.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam.B.Shesingsbeautifullyinorderthatshecanwinthecompetition.C.Theyarrivedearlysothattheycouldcatchthetrain.D.Iboughtagiftsothatshewouldbehappy.Answer:CExplanation:"Sothat"isusedtoexpressapurpose.OptionCcorrectlyuses"sothat"toindicatethepurposeofarrivingearly.OptionAuses"sothat"correctly,butOptionCismoreconcise.OptionBuses"inorderthat,"whichiscorrectbutnot"sothat."OptionDuses"sothat"correctly,butOptionCismorestraightforward.10.The7thchaptercoverstheuseof"because,""since,"and"as."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"because"?A.Sheistiredbecausesheworkedallday.B.Heleftearlysincehewaslate.C.Theywenttothepartyastheyhadfreetime.D.IstudyhardbecauseIwanttoimprove.Answer:DExplanation:"Because"isusedtogiveareason.OptionDcorrectlyuses"because"toexplainthereasonforstudyinghard.OptionAuses"because"correctly,butOptionDismorespecific.OptionBuses"since,"whichiscorrectbutnot"because."OptionCuses"as,"whichiscorrectbutnot"because."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The7thchapterofthe2026AnhuiProvincePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Grade9,Volume2,introducestheuseofthepassivevoice.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"Theletter______writtenbyheryesterday."Answer:wasExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple."Thecorrectformis"waswritten."2.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnaboutdefiningrelativeclauses.Fillintheblank:"Thegirl______Ispoketoismyfriend."Answer:whoExplanation:Adefiningrelativeclauseisintroducedby"who"whenthenounisaperson.3.The7thchaptercoverstheuseof"usedto"toexpresspasthabits.Fillintheblank:"He______smokefiveyearsagobutnowhedoesn’t."Answer:usedtoExplanation:"Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsthatarenolongertrue.4.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnaboutthefuturewith"begoingto."Fillintheblank:"They______gotothecinemathisweekend."Answer:aregoingtoExplanation:"Begoingto"isusedforfutureplansorintentions.5.The7thchapterintroducestheuseof"too."Fillintheblank:"Ilikepizza,______."Answer:tooExplanation:"Too"isusedtoindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinion.6.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseof"such."Fillintheblank:"Thisis______interestingbook."Answer:suchaExplanation:"Such"isusedbeforeadjectivestoemphasizeaquality.7.The7thchaptercoverstheuseof"inspiteof."Fillintheblank:"______therain,wewentforawalk."Answer:InspiteofExplanation:"Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast,andthesubjectmustbepresent.8.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseof"asif."Fillintheblank:"Sheacts______sheistheteacher."Answer:asifExplanation:"Asif"isusedtodescribeahypotheticalorunrealsituation.9.The7thchapterintroducestheuseof"sothat."Fillintheblank:"Hestudiedhard______hecouldpasstheexam."Answer:sothatExplanation:"Sothat"isusedtoexpressapurpose.10.Inthe7thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseof"because."Fillintheblank:"Sheistired______sheworkedallday."Answer:becauseExplanation:"Because"isusedtogiveareason.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+presentparticiple."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple."2.Adefiningrelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifies.Answer:TrueExplanation:Adefiningrelativeclauseisnecessarytoidentifythenoun.3."Usedto"canbeusedtodescribecurrenthabits.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsthatarenolongertrue.4."Begoingto"isusedforspontaneousdecisions.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactions.5."Too"isusedtoindicatedisagreement.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Too"isusedtoindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinion.6."Suchas"introducesexamples.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Suchas"isusedtogiveexamples.7."Inspiteof"isusedtoshowaddition.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast.8."Asif"isusedtodescriberealsituations.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Asif"isusedtodescribehypotheticalorunrealsituations.9."Sothat"isusedtoexpressreasons.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Sothat"isusedtoexpresspurposes.10."Because"isusedtoexpresscauses.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Because"isusedtogivereasons.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthestructureofthepassivevoiceandprovideanexample.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyLiMing."2.Whatisadefiningrelativeclause,andhowisitintroduced?Answer:Adefiningrelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifiesandisintroducedby"who,""which,"or"that."Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister."3.Howdoes"usedto"differfrom"would"?Answer:"Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsthatarenolongertrue,while"would"isusedtodescribepasthabitsorhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Heusedtoplayfootball"vs."Hewouldplayfootballifhehadtime."4.Whenshould"begoingto"beusedinsteadof"will"?Answer:"Begoingto"isusedforfutureplansorintentions,while"will"isusedforspontaneousdecisionsorpredictions.Forexample,"Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents"vs."Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsiftheyinvitethem."5.Howdoes"too"differfrom"either"?Answer:"Too"isusedtoindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinion,while"either"isusedtoindicatethesameopinionforthesecondpersoninapair.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,too"vs."Hedoesn’tlikepizza,either."6.Whatisthefunctionof"suchas"?Answer:"Suchas"isusedtointroduceexamples.Forexample,"Shelikesfruitssuchasapplesandbananas."7.Howdoes"inspiteof"differfrom"although"?Answer:"Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast,andthesubjectmustbepresent,while"although"isusedtoshowcontrastinaclause.Forexample,"Inspiteoftherain,wewentforawalk"vs."Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk."8.Whatisthepurposeof"sothat"?Answer:"Sothat"isusedtoexpressapurpose.Forexample,"Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusahomeworkassignment."Answer:Ahomeworkassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.2.Completethesentencewitharelativeclause:"Thebookisveryinteresting.______Iboughtitlastweek."Answer:whichExplanation:Therelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthebook.3.Fillintheblankwith"usedto"or"would":"He______playbasketballeverydaywhenhewasyounger."Answer:usedtoExplanation:"Usedto"isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatisnolongertrue.4.Completethesentencewith"begoingto"or"will":"They______gotothebeachtomorrowiftheweatherisgood."Answer:willExplanation:"Will"isusedforpredictions.5.Fillintheblankwith"too"or"either":"Shelikeschocolate.Ilikechocolate,______."Answer:tooExplanation:"Too"isusedtoindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinion.6.Completethesentencewith"suchas":"Shelikesfruits______applesandbananas."Answer:suchasExplanation:"Suchas"isusedtointroduceexamples.7.Fillintheblankwith"inspiteof"or"although":"______therain,weenjoyedthepicnic."Answer:InspiteofExplanation:"Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast.8.Completethesentencewith"sothat":"Hesavedmoney______hecouldbuyacar."Answer:sothatExplanation:"Sothat"isusedtoexpressapurpose.六、案例分析（总共9题，每题2分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifythepassivevoice:"Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday."Answer:Thesentenceusesthepassivevoice.2.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytherelativeclause:"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister."Answer:Therelativeclauseis"whoiswearingareddress."3.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheuseof"usedto":"Heusedtoplayfootballeverydaywhenhewasyounger."Answer:Thesentenceuses"usedto"todescribeapasthabitthatisnolongertrue.4.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheuseof"begoingto":"Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextweekend."Answer:Thesentenceuses"begoingto"toexpressafutureplan.5.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheuseof"too":"Ilikepizza,too."Answer:Thesentenceuses"too"toindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinion.6.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheuseof"suchas":"Shelikesfruitssuchasapplesandbananas."Answer:Thesentenceuses"suchas"tointroduceexamples.7.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheuseof"inspiteof":"Inspiteoftherain,wewentforawalk."Answer:Thesentenceuses"inspiteof"toshowcontrast.8.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheuseof"asif":"Heactsasifheistheteacher."Answer:Thesentenceuses"asif"todescribeahypotheticalsituation.9.Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheuseof"sothat":"Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam."Answer:Thesentenceuses"sothat"toexpressapurpose.七、论述题（总共11题，每题2分，共22分）1.ExplainthestructureandusageofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple"andisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyLiMing."2.Describethedifferencebetweenadefiningandnon-definingrelativeclause.Answer:Adefiningrelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifiesandisintroducedby"who,""which,"or"that."Anon-definingrelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationandisintroducedbycommas.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister"vs."Thegirl,whoiswearingareddress,ismysister."3.Howdoes"usedto"differfrom"would"inexpressingpasthabits?Answer:"Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsthatarenolongertrue,while"would"isusedtodescribepasthabitsorhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Heusedtoplayfootball"vs."Hewouldplayfootballifhehadtime."4.Whenshould"begoingto"beusedinsteadof"will"forfutureactions?Answer:"Begoingto"isusedforfutureplansorintentions,while"will"isusedforspontaneousdecisionsorpredictions.Forexample,"Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents"vs."Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsiftheyinvitethem."5.Howdoes"too"differfrom"either"inexpressingagreement?Answer:"Too"isusedtoindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinion,while"either"isusedtoindicatethesameopinionforthesecondpersoninapair.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,too"vs."Hedoesn’tlikepizza,either."6.Whatisthefunctionof"suchas"inasentence?Answer:"Suchas"isusedtointroduceexamples.Forexample,"Shelikesfruitssuchasapplesandbananas."7.Howdoes"inspiteof"differfrom"although"inshowingcontrast?Answer:"Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast,andthesubjectmustbepresent,while"although"isusedtoshowcontrastinaclause.Forexample,"Inspiteoftherain,wewentforawalk"vs."Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk."8.Whatisthepurposeof"sothat"inasentence?Answer:"Sothat"isusedtoexpressapurpose.Forexample,"Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam."9.Howdoes"because"differfrom"since"inexpressingreasons?Answer:"Because"isusedtogiveareason,while"since"isusedtogiveareasonthatisalreadyknownorassumed.Forexample,"Sheistiredbecausesheworkedallday"vs."Heleftearlysincehewaslate."10.Whatisthefunctionof"asif"inasentence?Answer:"Asif"isusedtodescribeahypotheticalorunrealsituation.Forexample,"Sheactsasifsheistheteacher."11.Howdoes"either"differfrom"neither"inexpressingnegation?Answer:"Either"isusedfortheseconditeminapair,while"neither"isusedforbothitemsinapair.Forexample,"Hedoesn’tlikepizza,either"vs."Theydon’tlikepizza,neither."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D二、填空题1.was2.who3.usedto4.aregoingto5.too6.sucha7.Inspiteof8.asif9.sothat10.because三、判断题1.False2.True3.False4.False5.False6.True7.False8.False9.False10.True四、简答题1.Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyLiMing."2.Adefiningrelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifiesandisintroducedby"who,""which,"or"that."Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister."3."Usedto"isusedtodescribepasthabitsthatarenolongertrue,while"would"isusedtodescribepasthabitsorhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Heusedtoplayfootball"vs."Hewouldplayfootballifhehadtime."4."Begoingto"isusedforfutureplansorintentions,while"will"isusedforspontaneousdecisionsorpredictions.Forexample,"Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents"vs."Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsiftheyinvitethem."5."Too"isusedtoindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinion,while"either"isusedtoindicatethesameopinionforthesecondpersoninapair.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,too"vs."Hedoesn’tlikepizza,either."6."Suchas"isusedtointroduceexamples.Forexample,"Shelikesfruitssuchasapplesandbananas."7."Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast,andthesubjectmustbepresent,while"although"isusedtoshowcontrastinaclause.Forexample,"Inspiteoftherain,wewentforawalk"vs."Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk."8."Sothat"isusedtoexpressapurpose.Forexample,"Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam."9."Because"isusedtogiveareason,while"since"isusedtogiveareasonthatisalreadyknownorassumed.Forexample,"Sheistiredbecausesheworkedallday"vs."Heleftearlysincehewaslate."10."Asif"isusedtodescribeahypotheticalorunrealsituation.Forexample,"Sheactsasifsheistheteacher."11."Either"isusedfortheseconditeminapair,while"neither"isusedforbothitemsinapair.Forexample,"Hedoesn’tlikepizza,either"vs."Theydon’tlikepizza,neither."五、应用题1.Ahomeworkassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.2.which3.usedto4.will5.too6.suchas7.Inspiteof8.sothat六、案例分析1.Thesentenceusesthepassivevoice.2.Therelativeclauseis"whoiswearingareddress."3.Thesentenceuses"usedto"todescribeapasthabitthatisnolongertrue.4.Thesentenceuses"begoingto"toexpressafutureplan.5.Thesentenceuses"too"toindicateanadditionalitemorpersonsharingthesameopinion.6.Thesentenceuses"suchas"tointroduceexa