2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市望城区第二中学高二（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市望城区第二中学高二（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AHow

to

Connect

Exercise

with

StudyingStudiesshowaddingphysicalactivitytoyourstudyroutinecanboostfocusandhelpyoumemorizeinformationbetter.Herearewaystoincludeexerciseinyourstudyprocess.

●Exercise

just

before

you

study.

Jogbeforeatestorreviewingnotes.Hitthegymonthewayhometoswimforawhiletogetreadyforeveningstudy.Doingaerobic（有氧）activitygetsblood，oxygen，andnutrientstoyourbrain，whichhelpsyourbrainfunctionbetter.

●Try

light

exercise

while

you

study.

Performinglightexercisewhilestudyingcanhelpremembersomeinformation.

Intenseexercisewhilestudyingmayharmmemorybecauseyourbrainisfocusedontheworkoutinsteadoftheinformation.Totrythis，takeyourtextbookornotestothegym.Useastationarybike（静态单车）whileyoustudyforatleasthalfanhour，makingsuretokeepthespeednottoofast.

●Go

to

the

gym

right

after

studying.

Workingoutafterstudyingcanalsoenhancementalfunctionandimprovelearning.Goforawalkorevenliftweightsafteryoustudytohelpyourbrainstayactivesoyourstudyingcanpayoff.

●Exercise

at

your

desk.

Performchairsquats（蹲）atyourdesk：rise，lowerwithoutsitting，holdfor10seconds，andrepeat20times.Trywallsits：lowerintoasquatwithwallsupport，holditfor10secondsor20times，andevenliftonelegforaddedchallenge.1.Whydoesintenseexerciseduringstudyingreduceeffectiveness？______A.Itlowersbrainoxygenlevels. B.Ittakesattentionaway.

C.Itincreasesmuscleinjuryrisks. D.Itlacksaerobictraining.2.Whichexerciseisrecommendedafterstudying？______A.Stationarybiking. B.Chairsquats.

C.Weighttraining. D.quickswim.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroducestepsforphysicalhealth.

B.Toproposestrategiesforeffectivestudying.

C.Toexplainthesafetymeasuresforexercise.

D.Toofferexercise-studyconnectionmethods.B

AtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy，myteachertoldmeclearly："NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful."Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.

GrowingupinSingapore，IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinese，sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname，aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult，Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname：ChenYiwen，meaning，roughly，"old"，"barley（薏米）"and"warm".

WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18，IputonanAmericanaccentandgaveupmyChinesename.WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021，after14yearsintheStates，Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage？Ithought.

Incalligraphy，theideaistocopytheoldmasters'techniques，therebyimprovingyourown.Everyweek，though，myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablystraightforwardcommentsonme."Youneedtobebraver，"heonceobserved."Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke（笔画）."Foryears，Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentinganimageofconfidence，butmywritingbetrayed（暴露）me.

Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustimaginethewordasitistobewrittenandleavealittlebitofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice，calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturallimits.Couldithelpmegobeyondmine？Myteacheroncesaidtome，"Whenyoulookattheword，youseethebody.Thoughawordonthepageisflat，itcarriesrichmeaning，showingthestrengthyou'veapplied，theenergyofyourhold，thecurveofyourback."Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots，butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.

Duringarecentlesson，myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished，tellingme："Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade，yourthoughts，yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours."Hemightaswellhavesaid，"Thiswordisyou."4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhername"ChenYiwen"atfirst？______A.Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.

B.Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.

C.Shethoughtthecharacterswerebeautiful.

D.Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit.5.Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto？______.A.protectplantsfrombeingharmed B.reconnectwithherroot

C.understandanewculture D.fitinwithlocalcommunity6.Fromtheteacher'swords，theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy？______.A.mirrorsthecreator'sspirits B.comesfromcreativeenergy

C.highlightsthedesignofstrokes D.dependsoncontinuouspractice7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus？______A.Fortunefavorsthebold.

B.Embracewhoyoutrulyare.

C.greatteacherleadsyoutotruth.

D.Planningisgood，butdoingisbetter.CWhetherit'sbitingyournails，orgoingtobedat2a.m.，weallhavethoseannoyinghabitswejustcan'tseemtokick.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythesebadhabitskeepwinningthebattleagainstyourbesteffortsandintentions？

Humansarecreaturesofhabit，andourbrainslovedoingthingsthesameway.That'swhybadhabitsgroweasilyintherepeatedactionslikeabsentmindedlyreachingforacigarette.Anotherreasonwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinningisthattheyoftenprovideaquickdopamine（多巴胺）fix，creatingadesirethatkeepsyoucomingbackformore.Thinkoftheimmediaterelaxationfromacigaretteormindlesssnacking.Thepayofffordoingthesethingsisquickandeasy，whichisexactlywhatmakesthemsohardtoresist（抵抗）.

Sowhatcanyoudo？Therearetwomainproblemswithbreakingbadhabits.First，it'snotasenjoyableasgivingintothem.Whenwetrytoresist，there'snopleasure，nodopamineandthereforenoencouragementtokeepdoingso.Ratherthantryingtoremovethementirely，trytoreplacethemwithsomethinghealthierinstead，orcreatearewardsystemforyourselftointroducethepositivebehaviour.

Second，ahabitisoftenanunconscious（无意识的）action，somakingitconsciouschangesitintoachoice.You'dbetterstartwithanintentionalaction.Acceptingyouractionswithoutjudgementhelpsyoustayapartfromtheemotionsthatkeepyoutiedtothosehabits，likeguilt，shameanddissatisfaction.Thisincreasedawarenesswillleadyoutomakemoreintentionalchoicesandbreaktheautomaticcycleofbadhabits.

Knowingthepsychologybehindwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinninghopefullygetsyoutomakemoreconscious，positivechoices，andbuildthefoundationforlastingbehaviouralchange.8.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Byvoicinganopinion. D.Byexplainingareason.9.Whatmakesbadhabitshardtobreak？______A.People'sdesiretokeepfit.

B.Quickandeasysatisfactionprovidedbythem.

C.Littleknowledgeoftheireffects.

D.People'sunwillingnesstochange.10.Whatisaproblemwithbreakingbadhabits？______A.Itispainful. B.Itisaconsciousaction.

C.Ittakesmuchtime. D.Itcallsforwisdom.11.Whatcanhelpkickabadhabitaccordingtothepassage？______A.Controlfeelings. B.Judgeyouractions.

C.Makeactiveefforts. D.Turntoothersforhelp.DThe

Power

of

Small

Daily

HabitsManypeoplebelievethatgreatsuccesscomesfrombigandsuddenchanges.Butinfact，smalldailyhabitsaremorepowerfulandlong-lasting.AstudypublishedinSmithsonianMagazineshowsthatsimpledailyactionscangreatlychangeourlife.

Mostpeopleignoresmallhabitsbecausetheyshownoimmediateresults.Exercisingfor10minutesaday，reading5pagesofabook，orkeepingadailydiaryseemsuselessatfirst.Unlikebiggoalsthatbringquickexcitement，smallhabitsareboringandrepetitive.However，itisthesesteadyactionsthatbuildourabilityandconfidencelittlebylittle.

Theresearchfollowedmorethan200youngpeoplefortwoyears.Itfoundthatthosewhokeptsmallgoodhabitsmadegreaterprogressinstudyandlifethanthosewhoonlysetbiggoalsbuttooknodailyaction.Oneoftheresearchersexplainedthatsmallhabitshelpusformself-discipline.Self-disciplineisthekeytolong-termsuccess.

Anotherimportantadvantageofsmallhabitsisthattheyareeasytokeep.Bigplansoftenfailbecausetheyaretoodifficulttostickto.Smallhabitsneedlittletimeandenergy，sopeoplearelesslikelytogiveup.Overtime，thesetinychangeswillbringhugedifferences.

Successisnotasuddengift，buttheresultoflong-termaccumulationofsmallgoodhabits.12.Whydopeoplepaylittleattentiontosmallhabits？______A.Theyaretoodifficult. B.Theyhavenoquickresults.

C.Theytaketoomuchtime. D.Theyareuselessforsuccess.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwo-yearstudy？______A.Biggoalsalwaysbringquicksuccess.

B.Self-disciplinecomesfrombigdreams.

C.Smallgoodhabitsleadtolong-termprogress.

D.Mostyoungpeoplehavegoodlivinghabits.14.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofsmallhabits？______A.Theyareeasytoinsiston.

B.Theybringbigexcitement.

C.Theychangepeople'slifeovernight.

D.Theyhelppeoplesetbiggoals.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowtoSetBigGoals

B.TheSecretofSuddenSuccess

C.TheImportanceofSelf-discipline

D.SmallHabits，BigChanges二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Inaworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms，thesimpleactofwalkingisoftenignored（忽略）.（1）______Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.

HeartHealthandWeightManagement

Walkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation（循环）.（2）______Besides，regularquickwalkingsupportsinweightmanagementbyburningcaloriesandimprovingdigestion（消化），makingitanexcellentchoiceforthoselookingtothrowawaypoundsorkeepahealthyweight.

PressureDropandClearMind

Takingarelaxingwalkorquickwalkhasbeenshowntogiveoffendorphins，thebody'snatural"feel-good"materials.Thisleadstolowerpressurelevels，improvedfeelings，andimprovedmentalhealth.Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.（3）______

Joint（关节）HealthandFreeMovement

Unlikeactivesports，walkingissoftonthejoints，makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.（4）______Atthesametime，italsoraisestheabilitytomovefreelyandeasily.Walkingregularlycanbeparticularlybeneficialtothoserecoveringfrompainorlookingtopreventproblemswithjoints.

SocialCommunicationandConnection

（5）______Walkingclubs，groupclimbs，orevensimplewalkingwithafriendorfamilymembercanprovideanopportunitytoconnect，shareexperiences，andcreatelastingmemorieswhileatthesametimebringingthephysicalbenefits.

A.Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.

B.It'sacheapwaytoleadahealthierlifestyle.

C.Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.

D.Aquickwalkaftermealshasbeenshowntobenefitthestomach.

E.Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.

F.Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.

G.However，walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastsummer，mygrandfathersuggestedIspendaweekwithhim，helpingtorestoreanoldcommunitygarden.Iwasinitiallyhesitant，asIhadno(21)ingardeningandfearedfailure.

Thegardenwasina(22)state；weedswereeverywhere，andthefewremainingplantslookedweak.Onthefirstmorning，Grandpasimplyhandedmeapairofglovesandsaid，"Westartbypullingtheseweeds.Remember，everybigchangebeginswithasmall(23)."Iworkedslowly，mybackachingunderthehotsun.Iwantedto(24)，butseeingmygrandfather'ssteadydevotionkeptmegoing.(25)thephysicallaborwastough，thementalbarrierwashigher.IhadtoconstantlyfightthevoiceinmyheadtellingmeIcouldn't(26)it.Grandpanoticedmy(27)."Don'tfocusonthewholegarden，"headvised(28)."Justfocusonclearingonesmallareaatatime."

Uponthissimpleadvice，Ichangedmyapproach.I(29)lookingattheseeminglyimpossibletaskandconcentratedononesquaremeterofsoil.Afterwards，Iwas(30)makingprogress.Alocalnewsreporterevenvisited，writingawonderfularticleaboutourproject.Thisattractedseveralvolunteers，whobroughtfreshenergyand(31).

Bytheweek'send，thechangewas(32).Neatrowsofnewseedlingsstoodwhereweedsonceruled.Thecommunity'sgratitudewasimmeasurable.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatcourageisn'ttheabsenceoffear，butthedecisiontoact(33)it.Truestrengthcomesfrom(34)yourcomfortzoneandtrustingtheprocess.Weallpossessaninnerstrength；wejustneedtotakethatfirststepto(35)it.21.A.interest B.knowledge C.experience D.idea22.A.peaceful B.deserted C.modern D.empty23.A.step B.accident C.event D.theory24.A.giveaway B.givein C.giveout D.giveup25.A.While B.Unless C.Because D.If26.A.take B.make C.get D.do27.A.struggle B.pain C.willingness D.puzzle28.A.angrily B.proudly C.gently D.nervously29.A.tried B.quitted C.continued D.kept30.A.possibly B.suddenly C.hardly D.gradually31.A.tools B.complaints C.money D.skills32.A.impossible B.noticeable C.similar D.acceptable33.A.with B.as C.despite D.like34.A.steppingoutof B.lookingfor C.holdingonto D.thinkingabout35.A.hide B.doubt C.discover D.forget四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.AnexhibitionatShanghaiLibraryEastcelebratestheYearoftheSnakewith270artworks，frompiecesusinghandicraftsrecognizedasintangibleculturalheritagetocartoons，postersandsculpturescreatedwithdigitaltechnology.

Asoneof12animalsinthetraditionalChinesezodiac，thesnakeis（1）

（wide）representedinChineseculture，symbolizingintelligence，revivalandswiftness.Theexhibition（2）

（feature）variousworks，includingpaintings，cartoons，illustrations，engravingsanddigitalartcreatedbyartstudentsand（3）

（establish）artistslikeDaiDunbangandZhengXinyao，aswellasartistswhohavemanysocialmediafollowers.

InancientChinesemythology，FuxiandNtiwa，believedtobethecreatorsofChinesepeople，areoftendescribedassnakes（4）

humanheads.InChineseculture，assomebelieve，thesnakedoesnotusuallyrepresentevil（5）

isasacredcreaturewithmysteriouspowers.Inothercultures，wecanseemorediverserepresentationsofthesnakeasemblemsofrenewal，healingandprotection.

Thesnake，withitsrichconnotations（内涵）andsimple，flexibleform，isalsoaversatile（多功能的）imagefor（6）

（art）creations，astheorganizersreceivedaround6，000（7）

（submit）fromhomeandabroadwithinamonth.

Mcanwhile，organizersfoundthenumberofartworks（8）

（involve）digitaltechnologyincreasedeachyear.Theexhibitionadoptedthedesignforthefifth-floorspacefromstudentsoftheShanghaiInstituteofVisualArts，（9）

176digitallyprocessedpaintingsandpostersarearrangedin（10）

shapeofaslitheringsnake.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假如你是李华，学校将开展"弘扬科学家精神"的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括：

（1）对该人物的简单介绍；

（2）尊敬和爱戴的原因；

（3）从其身上得到的启示。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

Ladiesandgentlemen，

______

Thankyouallforlistening!38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AliyagrewupinNuwaraEliyaofSriLanka，asmalltownnestledbetweengentlehillsandaslow-movingriver.Itwaspeaceful，hermotheroftensaid.Itwassafe，herfatherwouldadd，pattinghershoulderwithhiscallousedhand.ButAliyathought：Isthisallthereis？Shewascertainthatherfuture—herreallife—laysomewhereelseonaglobalstage.

Attwenty-two，AliyawonascholarshiptoauniversityinNewYork.Herparents，proudandheartbroken，sawheroffattheairport."Comeback，"theysaid.Shesmiledandwaved，alreadygoneinhermind.

NewYorkwaseverythingshehadimagined.ShewalkedalongtheHudsonatsunset，visitedmuseumsshehadonlyseeninbooks，andsatinlecturehallswhereprofessorsdiscussedideasinawayshehadneverencountered.Shetoldherselfthiswasliving.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies，networkedateveryevent，andappliedforeveryinternship.Shelearnedtolaughatjokesshedidn'tunderstand，todressthepart，andtomoldherselfintosomeonewhobelonged.Sometimesshecalledhome，hastyandcasual.Shewasrelentlessinthiscity，alwaysreachingforthenexthold.

Attwenty-five，shelandedajobataprestigiousfirm.Attwenty-seven，shehadanapartmentwithaviewofManhattan'sskyline，acircleofcosmopolitanfriends，andacalendarfilledwithgalleryopeningsandrooftopparties."You'relivingthedream，"herfriendsbackinNuwaraEliyawouldsayduringvideocalls，theirvoicestingedwithenvy.

Rightafterherthirtiethbirthday，shewaslaidoff.Emailsforanewjobwentunanswered.Theapartmentbecamecoldandhollow.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatallherrelationshipswerebriefandtransactionalconnectionsthatsoonfaded.ShehadtrainedherselftobeaNewYorker，andnow，whensheneededaplacetotrulybelong，shefoundherselfinacitycaringlittleaboutherexistence.Shewokeupeachmorningfeelingataloss，herfuturedimming.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Afteranotherupsettingwake-up，Aliyadialedthenumberbackhome.

__________

Aliyatookajobinthetownlibrary.

__________

1~3.【答案】B、C、D4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B8~11.【答案】B、B、A、C12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D16~20.【答案】G、E、C、A、F21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、A、C、B、D、D、B、C、A、C36.【答案】widelyfeaturesestablishedwithbutartisticsubmissionsinvolvingwherethe37.【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen，

Today，IstandbeforeyoutosharemyprofoundadmirationforDr.QianXuesen，thefatherofChina'saerospaceprogram.Asabrilliantscientistwhoovercameimmenseobstaclestoreturntohishomeland，Dr