2026年上海市人教版小学英语三年级下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年上海市人教版小学英语三年级下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文意的选项："MynameisLily.IliveinShanghai.Iliketoplaywithmyfriendsintheparkeveryday.Theparkisnearmyhome.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Icanflykitesthere."WhatdoesLilyliketodointhepark?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Shelikestoflykites.C.Shelikestoswimintheriver.D.Shelikestodrawpictures.解析：短文中明确提到Lilylikestoflykitesinthepark（"Icanflykitesthere"），其他选项在文中未提及。选项B为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"readbooks"与文中"playwithfriends"矛盾；C项"swimintheriver"文中未提及公园有河流；D项"drawpictures"文中未提及，但符合三年级学生可能的活动，迷惑性较强。2.根据短文内容判断，以下哪个句子是错误的？"Tomisaboy.Hegoestoschooleverymorning.Hisschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanystudentsinhisclass.Histeacheriskind.ShelikestoteachthemEnglish."Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Tomgoestoschooleverymorning.B.Tom'sschoolissmallandold.C.TherearemanystudentsinTom'sclass.D.Tom'steacherlikestoteachEnglish.解析：短文中明确说明Tom的学校是"bigandbeautiful"，因此B项"smallandold"与原文矛盾，为错误选项。其他选项均符合文意。干扰项设计：A项与原文一致；C项与原文一致；D项与原文一致，但B项通过反向描述制造迷惑性。3.阅读短文，选择正确的信息："MynameisWangTao.Iamtenyearsold.Ihaveanewbike.Itisredandblue.Iliketoridemybiketoschool.MyfriendLiMingalsohasabike.Hisbikeisyellow.Weoftenplaytogether."HowoldisWangTao?A.Heisnineyearsold.B.Heistenyearsold.C.Heiselevenyearsold.D.Heistwelveyearsold.解析：短文中明确提到"Iamtenyearsold"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A、C、D项通过年龄的微小变化制造迷惑性，但均与原文矛盾。4.根据短文内容，选择最合适的图片描述："Sarahasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisbrownandwhite.Maxlikestoruninthegarden.Italsolikestoeatbones."WhichpictureshowsMax?A.Acatsittingunderatree.B.Adogrunninginagarden.C.Abirdflyinginthesky.D.Afishswimminginthewater.解析：短文中描述Max是"brownandwhite"的"dog"，且"likestoruninthegarden"，因此B项最符合描述。干扰项设计：A项是猫；C项是鸟；D项是鱼，均与原文描述矛盾，但B项通过具体动作和特征制造迷惑性。5.阅读短文，选择正确的信息："MynameisJack.IliveinLondon.Iliketoeatfishandchips.IgototheparkeverySunday.Imeetmyfriendsthere.Weplayfootballandsingsongs."WhatdoesJackliketoeat?A.Noodles.B.Pizza.C.Fishandchips.D.Sandwiches.解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoeatfishandchips"，因此C项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"noodles"、B项"pizza"、D项"sandwiches"均为常见食物，但均与原文矛盾，迷惑性较强。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子："Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister.Theyliveinasmallhouse.Thereisagardenbehindtheirhouse."WhatisTom'ssister'sname?A.Lily.B.Anna.C.Mary.D.Tom.解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，且"Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister"，因此A项为正确答案。干扰项设计：B项"Anna"、C项"Mary"均为常见英文名，但文中未提及；D项"Tom"是弟弟的名字，制造迷惑性。7.阅读短文，选择正确的信息："MynameisBen.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Iliketosolvepuzzles.Ialsoliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis'TheMagicTreeHouse'."WhatsubjectdoesBenlikebest?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.D.Music.解析：短文中明确提到"Myfavoritesubjectismath"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"English"、C项"Science"、D项"Music"均为常见学科，但均与原文矛盾，迷惑性较强。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子："Thereisazoonearmyhome.Igothereeveryweekend.Iliketoseethemonkeys.Themonkeysarefunny.Ialsoliketoseetheelephants.Theelephantsarebigandstrong."Whatdoesthewriterliketoseeinthezoo?A.Birds.B.Monkeysandelephants.C.Lions.D.Giraffes.解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoseethemonkeys"和"Ialsoliketoseetheelephants"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"birds"、C项"lions"、D项"giraffes"均为常见动物园动物，但文中未提及，制造迷惑性。9.阅读短文，选择正确的信息："MynameisMia.Ihaveanewpen.Itisblue.Iliketowritewithit.MyfriendAnnaalsohasapen.Herpenisred.Weuseourpenstowriteinclass."WhatcolorisMia'spen?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Yellow.解析：短文中明确提到"Mypenisblue"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"red"、C项"green"、D项"yellow"均为常见颜色，但均与原文矛盾，迷惑性较强。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子："Itisasunnydaytoday.Igotothebeachwithmyfamily.Webuildsandcastles.Iswiminthesea.Theseaisverywarm.Ieaticecreamanddrinkjuice.Itisfun!"Whatdoesthewriterdoatthebeach?A.Hegoestothelibrary.B.Hebuildssandcastlesandswims.C.Heplaysbasketball.D.Hesingssongs.解析：短文中明确提到"Webuildsandcastles"和"Iswiminthesea"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"goestothelibrary"、C项"playsbasketball"、D项"singssongs"均与原文矛盾，制造迷惑性。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.阅读短文，填写合适的单词："MynameisDavid.IliveinNewYork.Ihaveapetcat.ItsnameisSnowy.Snowyisthreeyearsold.Itiswhiteandblack.Snowylikestosleepinthesun.Italsolikestoplaywithyarn."HowoldisSnowy?Snowyis______yearsold.解析：短文中明确提到"Snowyisthreeyearsold"，因此填"three"。考察数字表达和年龄描述。2.根据短文内容，填写合适的单词："Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister.Theyliveinasmallhouse.Thereisagardenbehindtheirhouse.WhatisTom'ssister'sname?"Tom'ssister'snameis______.解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，且"Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister"，因此填"Lily"。考察家庭成员关系和姓名识别。3.阅读短文，填写合适的单词："MynameisBen.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Iliketosolvepuzzles.Ialsoliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis'TheMagicTreeHouse'."WhatsubjectdoesBenlikebest?Benlikes______best.解析：短文中明确提到"Myfavoritesubjectismath"，因此填"math"。考察学科词汇和喜好表达。4.根据短文内容，填写合适的单词："Thereisazoonearmyhome.Igothereeveryweekend.Iliketoseethemonkeys.Themonkeysarefunny.Ialsoliketoseetheelephants.Theelephantsarebigandstrong.Whatdoesthewriterliketoseeinthezoo?"Thewriterlikestosee______inthezoo.解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoseethemonkeys"和"Ialsoliketoseetheelephants"，因此填"monkeysandelephants"。考察动物词汇和复数表达。5.阅读短文，填写合适的单词："MynameisMia.Ihaveanewpen.Itisblue.Iliketowritewithit.MyfriendAnnaalsohasapen.Herpenisred.Weuseourpenstowriteinclass.WhatcolorisMia'spen?"Mia'spenis______.解析：短文中明确提到"Mypenisblue"，因此填"blue"。考察颜色词汇和单数名词。6.根据短文内容，填写合适的单词："Itisasunnydaytoday.Igotothebeachwithmyfamily.Webuildsandcastles.Iswiminthesea.Theseaisverywarm.Ieaticecreamanddrinkjuice.Itisfun!Whatdoesthewritereatatthebeach?"Thewritereats______atthebeach.解析：短文中明确提到"Ieaticecream"，因此填"icecream"。考察食物词汇和单数名词。7.阅读短文，填写合适的单词："MynameisJack.IliveinLondon.Iliketoeatfishandchips.IgototheparkeverySunday.Imeetmyfriendsthere.Weplayfootballandsingsongs.WhatdoesJackliketoeat?"Jacklikestoeat______.解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoeatfishandchips"，因此填"fishandchips"。考察食物词汇和复数表达。8.根据短文内容，填写合适的单词："Sarahasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisbrownandwhite.Maxlikestoruninthegarden.Italsolikestoeatbones.WhatdoesMaxliketodointhegarden?"Maxlikesto______inthegarden.解析：短文中明确提到"Maxlikestoruninthegarden"，因此填"run"。考察动词词汇和地点表达。9.阅读短文，填写合适的单词："MynameisTom.Iamaboy.Igotoschooleverymorning.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanystudentsinmyclass.Myteacheriskind.ShelikestoteachthemEnglish.HowmanystudentsarethereinTom'sclass?"Thereare______studentsinTom'sclass.解析：短文中明确提到"Therearemanystudentsinmyclass"，因此填"many"。考察数量表达和形容词。10.根据短文内容，填写合适的单词："Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister.Theyliveinasmallhouse.Thereisagardenbehindtheirhouse.WhatisthenameofTom'ssister?"ThenameofTom'ssisteris______.解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，且"Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister"，因此填"Lily"。考察姓名识别和家庭成员关系。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读短文，判断句子是否正确："MynameisWangTao.Iamtenyearsold.Ihaveanewbike.Itisredandblue.Iliketoridemybiketoschool.MyfriendLiMingalsohasabike.Hisbikeisyellow.Weoftenplaytogether."IsWangTaotenyearsold?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Iamtenyearsold"，因此A项为正确答案。考察年龄数字的识别和判断。2.根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确："Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister.Theyliveinasmallhouse.Thereisagardenbehindtheirhouse."IsTomLily'sbrother?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，因此A项为正确答案。考察家庭成员关系的识别和判断。3.阅读短文，判断句子是否正确："MynameisBen.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Iliketosolvepuzzles.Ialsoliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis'TheMagicTreeHouse'."DoesBenlikemathbest?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Myfavoritesubjectismath"，因此A项为正确答案。考察学科喜好的识别和判断。4.根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确："Thereisazoonearmyhome.Igothereeveryweekend.Iliketoseethemonkeys.Themonkeysarefunny.Ialsoliketoseetheelephants.Theelephantsarebigandstrong."Aretheelephantssmallandweak?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Theelephantsarebigandstrong"，因此B项为正确答案。考察动物特征的识别和判断。5.阅读短文，判断句子是否正确："MynameisMia.Ihaveanewpen.Itisblue.Iliketowritewithit.MyfriendAnnaalsohasapen.Herpenisred.Weuseourpenstowriteinclass."IsMia'spenred?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Mypenisblue"，因此B项为正确答案。考察颜色词汇的识别和判断。6.根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确："Itisasunnydaytoday.Igotothebeachwithmyfamily.Webuildsandcastles.Iswiminthesea.Theseaisverywarm.Ieaticecreamanddrinkjuice.Itisfun!"Doesthewritergotothebeach?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Igotothebeachwithmyfamily"，因此A项为正确答案。考察地点活动的识别和判断。7.阅读短文，判断句子是否正确："MynameisJack.IliveinLondon.Iliketoeatfishandchips.IgototheparkeverySunday.Imeetmyfriendsthere.Weplayfootballandsingsongs."DoesJacklikepizza?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoeatfishandchips"，未提及pizza，因此B项为正确答案。考察食物喜好的识别和判断。8.根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确："Sarahasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisbrownandwhite.Maxlikestoruninthegarden.Italsolikestoeatbones."DoesMaxliketosleep?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中未提及Max喜欢睡觉，只提到跑步和吃骨头，因此B项为正确答案。考察动物喜好的识别和判断。9.阅读短文，判断句子是否正确："Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister.Theyliveinasmallhouse.Thereisagardenbehindtheirhouse."IsTomfiveyearsold?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Tomisfiveyearsold"，因此A项为正确答案。考察年龄数字的识别和判断。10.根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确："MynameisBen.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Iliketosolvepuzzles.Ialsoliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis'TheMagicTreeHouse'."DoesBenlikesciencebest?A.RightB.Wrong解析：短文中明确提到"Myfavoritesubjectismath"，未提及science，因此B项为正确答案。考察学科喜好的识别和判断。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.阅读短文，回答问题："MynameisLily.IliveinShanghai.Iliketoplaywithmyfriendsintheparkeveryday.Theparkisnearmyhome.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Icanflykitesthere."WhatcanLilydointhepark?解答：Lilycanflykitesinthepark.解析：短文中明确提到"Icanflykitesthere"，因此答案为"flykites"。考察动词词汇和地点表达。2.根据短文内容，回答问题："Tomisaboy.Hegoestoschooleverymorning.Hisschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanystudentsinhisclass.Histeacheriskind.ShelikestoteachthemEnglish."WhatdoesTom'steacherliketodo?解答：Tom'steacherlikestoteachthemEnglish.解析：短文中明确提到"ShelikestoteachthemEnglish"，因此答案为"teachthemEnglish"。考察动词词汇和人物喜好。3.阅读短文，回答问题："MynameisWangTao.Iamtenyearsold.Ihaveanewbike.Itisredandblue.Iliketoridemybiketoschool.MyfriendLiMingalsohasabike.Hisbikeisyellow.Weoftenplaytogether."HowoldisWangTao?解答：WangTaoistenyearsold.解析：短文中明确提到"Iamtenyearsold"，因此答案为"tenyearsold"。考察年龄数字的识别和回答。4.根据短文内容，回答问题："Sarahasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisbrownandwhite.Maxlikestoruninthegarden.Italsolikestoeatbones."WhatcolorisMax?解答：Maxisbrownandwhite.解析：短文中明确提到"Itisbrownandwhite"，因此答案为"brownandwhite"。考察颜色词汇的识别和回答。5.阅读短文，回答问题："MynameisJack.IliveinLondon.Iliketoeatfishandchips.IgototheparkeverySunday.Imeetmyfriendsthere.Weplayfootballandsingsongs."WhatdoesJackdoeverySunday?解答：JackgoestotheparkeverySunday.解析：短文中明确提到"IgototheparkeverySunday"，因此答案为"gotothepark"。考察动词词汇和频率表达。6.根据短文内容，回答问题："Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister.Theyliveinasmallhouse.Thereisagardenbehindtheirhouse."WhatisthenameofTom'ssister?解答：ThenameofTom'ssisterisLily.解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，且"Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister"，因此答案为"Lily"。考察姓名识别和家庭成员关系。7.阅读短文，回答问题："MynameisBen.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Iliketosolvepuzzles.Ialsoliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis'TheMagicTreeHouse'."WhatdoesBenliketodo?解答：Benlikestosolvepuzzlesandreadbooks.解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketosolvepuzzles.Ialsoliketoreadbooks"，因此答案为"solvepuzzlesandreadbooks"。考察动词词汇和喜好表达。8.根据短文内容，回答问题："Itisasunnydaytoday.Igotothebeachwithmyfamily.Webuildsandcastles.Iswiminthesea.Theseaisverywarm.Ieaticecreamanddrinkjuice.Itisfun!"Whatdoesthewritereatatthebeach?解答：Thewritereatsicecreamatthebeach.解析：短文中明确提到"Ieaticecream"，因此答案为"icecream"。考察食物词汇和地点表达。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.阅读短文，回答问题："MynameisDavid.IliveinNewYork.Ihaveapetcat.ItsnameisSnowy.Snowyisthreeyearsold.Itiswhiteandblack.Snowylikestosleepinthesun.Italsolikestoplaywithyarn."WritethreesentencesaboutDavid'spetcat.解答：①Snowyisawhiteandblackcat.②Snowyisthreeyearsold.③Snowylikestosleepinthesun.解析：短文中提供了三组关于Snowy的信息，分别涉及颜色、年龄和喜好，因此答案为三句描述。考察信息提取和句子构建能力。2.根据短文内容，回答问题："Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister.Theyliveinasmallhouse.Thereisagardenbehindtheirhouse."WritetwosentencesaboutTom'sfamily.解答：①TomhasasisternamedLily.②Tomlivesinasmallhousewithhissister.解析：短文中提供了关于Tom的家庭信息，包括姐姐的名字和居住环境，因此答案为两句描述。考察信息提取和句子构建能力。3.阅读短文，回答问题："MynameisBen.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Iliketosolvepuzzles.Ialsoliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis'TheMagicTreeHouse'."WriteonesentenceaboutBen'sfavoritesubject.解答：Ben'sfavoritesubjectismath.解析：短文中明确提到"Myfavoritesubjectismath"，因此答案为一句描述。考察信息提取和句子构建能力。4.根据短文内容，回答问题："Thereisazoonearmyhome.Igothereeveryweekend.Iliketoseethemonkeys.Themonkeysarefunny.Ialsoliketoseetheelephants.Theelephantsarebigandstrong."Writetwosentencesaboutthewriter'sfavoriteanimalsinthezoo.解答：①Thewriterlikestoseemonkeys.②Thewriterlikestoseeelephants.解析：短文中提供了关于作者喜欢的动物信息，包括猴子和大象，因此答案为两句描述。考察信息提取和句子构建能力。5.阅读短文，回答问题："MynameisMia.Ihaveanewpen.Itisblue.Iliketowritewithit.MyfriendAnnaalsohasapen.Herpenisred.Weuseourpenstowriteinclass."WriteonesentenceaboutMia'spen.解答：Mia'spenisblue.解析：短文中明确提到"Mypenisblue"，因此答案为一句描述。考察信息提取和句子构建能力。6.根据短文内容，回答问题："Itisasunnydaytoday.Igotothebeachwithmyfamily.Webuildsandcastles.Iswiminthesea.Theseaisverywarm.Ieaticecreamanddrinkjuice.Itisfun!"Writetwosentencesaboutthewriter'sfamilyactivityatthebeach.解答：①Thewritergoestothebeachwithhisfamily.②Thewriterbuildssandcastlesatthebeach.解析：短文中提供了关于作者家庭活动的信息，包括去海滩和堆沙堡，因此答案为两句描述。考察信息提取和句子构建能力。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：短文中明确提到"Icanflykitesthere"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"readbooks"与文中"playwithfriends"矛盾；C项"swimintheriver"文中未提及；D项"drawpictures"文中未提及，但符合三年级学生可能的活动，迷惑性较强。2.B解析：短文中明确说明Tom的学校是"bigandbeautiful"，因此B项"smallandold"与原文矛盾，为错误选项。其他选项均符合文意。干扰项设计：A项与原文一致；C项与原文一致；D项与原文一致，但B项通过反向描述制造迷惑性。3.B解析：短文中明确提到"Iamtenyearsold"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A、C、D项通过年龄的微小变化制造迷惑性，但均与原文矛盾。4.B解析：短文中描述Max是"brownandwhite"的"dog"，且"likestoruninthegarden"，因此B项最符合描述。干扰项设计：A项是猫；C项是鸟；D项是鱼，均与原文描述矛盾，但B项通过具体动作和特征制造迷惑性。5.C解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoeatfishandchips"，因此C项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"noodles"、B项"pizza"、D项"sandwiches"均为常见食物，但均与原文矛盾，迷惑性较强。6.A解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，且"Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister"，因此A项为正确答案。干扰项设计：B项"Anna"、C项"Mary"均为常见英文名，但文中未提及；D项"Tom"是弟弟的名字，制造迷惑性。7.B解析：短文中明确提到"Myfavoritesubjectismath"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"English"、C项"Science"、D项"Music"均为常见学科，但均与原文矛盾，迷惑性较强。8.B解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoseethemonkeys"和"Ialsoliketoseetheelephants"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"birds"、C项"lions"、D项"giraffes"均为常见动物园动物，但文中未提及，制造迷惑性。9.B解析：短文中明确提到"Mypenisblue"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"red"、C项"green"、D项"yellow"均为常见颜色，但均与原文矛盾，迷惑性较强。10.B解析：短文中明确提到"Ieaticecream"，因此B项为正确答案。干扰项设计：A项"goestothebeach"、C项"playsbasketball"、D项"singssongs"均与原文矛盾，制造迷惑性。二、填空题1.three解析：短文中明确提到"Snowyisthreeyearsold"，因此填"three"。考察数字表达和年龄描述。2.Lily解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，且"Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister"，因此填"Lily"。考察家庭成员关系和姓名识别。3.math解析：短文中明确提到"Myfavoritesubjectismath"，因此填"math"。考察学科词汇和喜好表达。4.monkeysandelephants解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoseethemonkeys"和"Ialsoliketoseetheelephants"，因此填"monkeysandelephants"。考察动物词汇和复数表达。5.blue解析：短文中明确提到"Mypenisblue"，因此填"blue"。考察颜色词汇和单数名词。6.icecream解析：短文中明确提到"Ieaticecream"，因此填"icecream"。考察食物词汇和单数名词。7.fishandchips解析：短文中明确提到"Iliketoeatfishandchips"，因此填"fishandchips"。考察食物词汇和复数表达。8.run解析：短文中明确提到"Maxlikestoruninthegarden"，因此填"run"。考察动词词汇和地点表达。9.many解析：短文中明确提到"Therearemanystudentsinmyclass"，因此填"many"。考察数量表达和形容词。10.Lily解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，且"Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaywithhissister"，因此填"Lily"。考察姓名识别和家庭成员关系。三、判断题1.A解析：短文中明确提到"Iamtenyearsold"，因此A项为正确答案。考察年龄数字的识别和判断。2.A解析：短文中明确提到"Lilyhasabrother.HisnameisTom"，因此A项为正确答案。考察家庭成员关系的识别和判断。3.A解析：短文中明确提到"Myfavoritesubjectismath"，因此A项为正确答案。考察学科喜好的识别和判断。4.B解析：短文中明确提到"Theelephantsarebigandstrong"，因此B项为正确答案。考察动物特征的识别和判断。5.B解析：短文中明确提到"Mypenisblue"，因此B项为正确答案。考察颜色词汇的识别和判断。6.A解析：短文中明确提到"Igotothebeachwithmyfamily"，因此A项为正确答案。考察地点活动的识别和判断。7.B解析：短文中明