2025-2026年广东省部编版初中八年级英语下册第11单元课时作业

2025-2026年广东省部编版初中八年级英语下册第11单元课时作业一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals.B.Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Thedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudent.D.ThehistoryoftraditionalChinesefestivals.解析：本题考查单元主题。第11单元课文围绕“环境保护与可持续发展”展开，列举了多种濒危动物（如熊猫、老虎）的现状及保护措施，强调人类应承担的责任。选项A与课文内容完全吻合，B、C、D分别涉及语言学习、学生生活和传统节日，均不属于单元主题范围。正确答案为A。2.Inthepassage"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals,"whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sattitude?A."Someanimalsareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees."B."It'sfuntowatchpandasplayinthezoo."C."Weshouldneverharmanylivingcreatures."D."Protectinganimalsisawasteofmoney."解析：本题考查作者情感态度。文中通过列举动物灭绝原因（如栖息地破坏）和呼吁保护行动，体现对生态平衡的关注和责任感。选项A是客观陈述，B是个人感受，D是消极观点，均未体现作者立场。选项C的绝对化表达符合文中“人类责任”的核心思想，故为正确答案。3.Accordingtothedialoguein"LearningaNewSkill,"whatproblemdoesthegirlfacewhenshetriestolearnswimming?A.Sheistooafraidofthewater.B.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtime.C.Herteacherisnotpatientenough.D.Shedoesn'tliketheswimmingpool.解析：本题考查单元对话细节。文中女孩抱怨“水太冷”“总是呛水”，明确表达对水的恐惧。B、C、D在对话中未提及，属于干扰项。正确答案为A。4.Thepassage"MyFavoriteFestival"mentionstheSpringFestival.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sculturalpride?A."Ieatdumplingseveryyear."B."TheSpringFestivalisthebusiesttimeforChinesepeople."C."IthinkChristmasismoreinteresting."D."Thedragondanceisverydifficulttoperform."解析：本题考查文化情感表达。文中描述春节习俗（如贴春联、放鞭炮）时，用词如“我最喜欢的节日”体现自豪感。选项A是普遍行为，C是对比观点，D是技术评价，均未表达情感。正确答案为B。5.In"TheGreatWall,"whydoestheauthorsayitisawonderoftheworld?A."Itisverylongandhasmanysteps."B."Manytouristsvisititeveryyear."C."ItwasbuiltbyancientChinesepeople."D."Itlooksbeautifulatnight."解析：本题考查课文主旨。文中强调长城的规模、历史意义（抵御外敌）和建筑智慧，用“奇迹”形容其历史价值。选项A是客观描述，B是旅游现象，C是历史背景，均未突出“奇迹”的核心。正确答案为A。6.Thepassage"ProtectingOurEnvironment"suggestswhichactionismosteffective?A."Weshouldthrowtrasheverywhere."B."Recyclingpapercanhelpsavetrees."C."Usingplasticbagsisbetterthanusingclothbags."D."Itdoesn'tmatterifweturnoffthelights."解析：本题考查单元建议。文中明确提倡垃圾分类、节约资源（如纸张、能源）。选项A、C、D与环保理念背道而驰。选项B符合“减少树木砍伐”的环保措施，故为正确答案。7.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"whatdoestheboylearnfromhismistake?A."Heshouldstudyhardereveryday."B."Heforgottodohomeworkbecausehewaslazy."C."Timemanagementisimportantforstudents."D."Hisparentsaretoostrict."解析：本题考查故事寓意。文中男孩因时间安排不当导致作业未完成，后意识到合理规划时间的重要性。选项A、B、D是表面现象或情绪化表达，C点明核心教训。正确答案为C。8.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"explainshowacupunctureworks.Whichsentencedescribesitsprinciple?A."Itusesherbstotreatdiseases."B."Itappliesneedlestospecificpointsonthebody."C."Itrequirespatientstodrinkteaeveryday."D."Itisonlyusedforcoldsandcoughs."解析：本题考查单元知识细节。文中介绍针灸通过刺激穴位调节气血，选项B准确描述了操作方法。A是中药特点，C、D是错误信息。正确答案为B。9.Thepassage"TheInternetandOurLives"mentionsbothbenefitsandproblems.Whichsentenceshowsaproblem?A."Theinternethelpsusstudyonline."B."Spendingtoomuchtimeontheinternetisbadforhealth."C."Manypeopleusetheinternettomakefriends."D."Theinternetmakesshoppingveryconvenient."解析：本题考查单元对比内容。文中平衡讨论互联网作用，B明确指出沉迷网络的负面影响（健康问题）。A、C、D是正面应用，故为正确答案。10.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"describeswhythegirlwantstobeadoctor.Whichsentenceshowshermotivation?A."Shelikeswearingwhiteuniforms."B."Shewantstohelpsickpeoplegetbetter."C."Shethinksdoctorsearnalotofmoney."D."Sheenjoysworkinginahospital."解析：本题考查人物动机。文中女孩强调“帮助他人”是职业选择原因，B直接体现这一核心。A、C、D是次要因素或干扰项。正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals"tellsusthatmanyanimalsareindangerbecause_______.解析：根据课文内容，答案为“peopledestroytheirhabitats”。2.Inthedialogue"LearningaNewSkill,"thegirlsays,"I_______swimbecauseit'sscary."解析：文中空缺处为“don'tliketo”，但更准确的原文是“Ican'tswimbecauseI'mafraidofwater”，答案可简化为“amafraidof”。3.Thepassage"MyFavoriteFestival"describestheSpringFestivalwithwordslike_______and_______.解析：文中提到“redlanterns”和“fireworks”，答案为“redlanterns;fireworks”。4.Thepassage"TheGreatWall"mentionsthatitwasbuiltto_______.解析：文中明确指出“toprotectChinafrominvaders”，答案为“protectChinafrominvaders”。5.Thepassage"ProtectingOurEnvironment"suggeststhatweshould_______tosaveenergy.解析：文中建议“turnofflightswhennotusingthem”，答案为“turnofflightswhennotusingthem”。6.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"theboyrealizesthat_______isimportant.解析：文中点明“timemanagement”，答案为“timemanagement”。7.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"explainsthatacupunctureuses_______totreatdiseases.解析：文中提到“needles”，答案为“needles”。8.Thepassage"TheInternetandOurLives"mentionsthattheinternetcanhelpus_______.解析：文中列举了“study,work,andcommunicate”，答案可写“study,work,andcommunicate”。9.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"saysthatthegirlwantstobeadoctorbecauseshewantsto_______.解析：文中强调“helppeople”，答案为“helppeople”。10.Thepassage"TheInternetandOurLives"mentionsthat_______isaproblemofusingtheinternet.解析：文中指出“addiction”，答案为“addiction”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals"saysthatallanimalsareindangerbecauseofpollution.错误。文中列举了多种原因（栖息地破坏、偷猎等），并非所有动物都因污染受威胁。2.Inthedialogue"LearningaNewSkill,"thegirl'steacherhelpsherovercomeherfearofwater.错误。文中未提及教师干预，女孩仅表达恐惧。3.Thepassage"MyFavoriteFestival"mentionsthattheauthor'sfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.错误。文中明确是SpringFestival，题目与课文不符。4.Thepassage"TheGreatWall"saysthatitisthelongestwallintheworld.正确。文中强调其长度和地位，符合事实。5.Thepassage"ProtectingOurEnvironment"suggeststhatthrowingtrashonthestreetisokay.错误。文中明确反对乱扔垃圾，该说法与课文立场相反。6.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"thegirlgetsgoodgradesbecauseshestudieseveryday.错误。文中未提及成绩，仅描述时间管理问题。7.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"saysthatacupunctureispainful.正确。文中提到“needles”和“pain”，但强调其治疗效果。8.Thepassage"TheInternetandOurLives"saysthattheinternethasnonegativeeffects.错误。文中平衡讨论利弊，明确指出沉迷问题。9.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"saysthatthegirlwantstobeadoctorbecauseshelikesmoney.错误。文中强调“helppeople”，而非经济动机。10.Thepassage"TheInternetandOurLives"saysthattheinternetmakeseverythingfree.错误。文中未提及免费服务，该说法与课文无关。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreewaystoprotectendangeredanimals?参考答案：-Protecttheirhabitats（保护栖息地）-Stopillegalhunting（禁止非法捕猎）-Educatepeople（加强教育）解析：本题考查单元核心建议。答案需覆盖课文提及的至少三点措施，并简洁表达。2.WhydoestheauthorthinktheGreatWallisawonderoftheworld?参考答案：-Itisverylong（历史悠久）-ItwasbuiltbyancientChinesepeople（建筑智慧）-Ithasgreathistoricalvalue（文化意义）解析：本题考查课文主旨。答案需结合长度、历史背景和象征意义，体现“奇迹”的内涵。3.Whatproblemdoesthegirlfacewhenshetriestolearnswimming?参考答案：-Sheisafraidofwater（恐惧心理）-Sheoftenchokesonwater（技术困难）解析：本题考查对话细节。答案需引用文中描述的恐惧和呛水问题，准确反映女孩的困境。4.Howcanstudentsmanagetheirtimebetter?参考答案：-Makeaschedule（制定计划）-Prioritizetasks（区分主次）-Avoiddistractions（减少干扰）解析：本题考查故事寓意。答案需结合“时间管理”主题，提供具体建议。5.Whataretwobenefitsofusingtheinternet?参考答案：-Studyonline（在线学习）-Communicatewithfriends（社交互动）解析：本题考查单元对比内容。答案需列举至少两点正面应用，体现互联网优势。6.Whydoestheauthorwanttobeadoctor?参考答案：-Tohelpsickpeople（服务他人）-Tosavelives（救死扶伤）解析：本题考查人物动机。答案需引用“帮助他人”的核心，并适当扩展。7.Whatdoesthepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"explainaboutacupuncture?参考答案：-Itusesneedles（工具）-It刺激specificpoints（穴位）-Itaimstobalanceenergy（原理）解析：本题考查单元知识细节。答案需覆盖操作方法、作用部位和理论依据。8.Whatisthemainproblemofusingtheinternettoomuch?参考答案：-Addiction（成瘾问题）-Healthproblems（健康影响）解析：本题考查单元对比内容。答案需明确指出负面影响，如沉迷或健康问题。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyouprotecttheenvironmentinyourdailylife.参考答案：Iprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingpaper,usingreusablebags,andsavingwater.Ialsoplanttreesinmygarden.Thesesmallactionshelpkeepourplanetclean.解析：本题考查单元应用能力。答案需结合环保措施，表达个人实践，字数符合要求。2.Imagineyouareinterviewingsomeonewhowantstobeadoctor.Askthreequestionsabouttheirmotivation.参考答案：-Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?-Whatchallengesdoyouthinkyouwillface?-Howwillyouhelppatients?解析：本题考查单元主题延伸。答案需设计与职业选择相关的问题，体现逻辑性。3.Writeashortdialogue(60words)betweentwostudentsaboutlearninganewskill.参考答案：StudentA:IwanttolearncookingbutI'mafraidofburningthefood.StudentB:Don'tworry!Practicemakesperfect.Startwithsimplerecipes.StudentA:That'sagoodidea.I'lltryitthisweekend.解析：本题考查对话能力。答案需围绕“学习技能”主题，体现人物互动和情感。4.Writeaparagraph(60words)aboutyourfavoritefestivalandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival.Ilikeitbecausewegetholidays,eatdeliciousfoodlikedumplings,andseefamily.It’satimeofjoyandreunion.解析：本题考查单元主题应用。答案需结合节日习俗和个人情感，表达清晰。5.SupposeyouarewritingapassageabouttheGreatWall.Includetworeasonswhyitisimportant.参考答案：TheGreatWallisimportantbecauseitshowsChina'shistoryandstrength.Italsoattractsmanytourists.It’sasymbolofChineseculture.解析：本题考查单元知识应用。答案需结合历史意义和文化价值，体现专业性。6.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowtheinternethelpsstudentsstudy.参考答案：Theinternethelpsstudentsfindinformation,watchvideos,andpracticeexercises.Itmakeslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.However,weshoulduseitwisely.解析：本题考查单元对比内容。答案需列举互联网学习优势，并适当提醒。7.Supposeyoua