2025-2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册第12单元写作练习题

2025-2026年苏教版初中英语九年级上册第12单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Todescribethebeautyofnature.B.Topersuadepeopletosaveenergy.C.Tointroducefamousenvironmentalproblems.D.Tosharepersonaltravelexperiences.解析：正确答案为B。文章通过具体案例（如节约用水、减少塑料使用）和专家观点，强调个人行为对环境的影响，并呼吁读者采取行动，符合"persuade"的核心意图。选项A、C、D与文章结构不符，A侧重描述，C侧重问题列举，D侧重个人经历，均未涵盖全文主线。2.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasvisitedParisthreetimeslastyear.B.TheywenttothezoolastSunday.C.Hehasfinishedhishomeworksincemorning.D.WewilltraveltoJapannextmonth.解析：正确答案为C。选项A中"lastyear"与现在完成时矛盾；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时；C中"sincemorning"表示动作从过去持续到现在，符合现在完成时用法。3.Accordingtothereadingpassage"MyDreamJob",whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingateacher?A.Itistoostressfulandofferslowsalary.B.Itrequirestoomuchcreativityandpatience.C.Itisameaningfuljobthatbringshappiness.D.Itisonlysuitableforoutgoingpeople.解析：正确答案为C。文中作者通过对比其他职业，强调教师能影响学生成长，并描述了工作中的成就感（如"seeingstudentsimprove"），体现"meaningful"和"happy"的特质。其他选项与文中观点相反。4.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowritealettertoafriendaboutamemorabletrip.Whichsentenceismostappropriatefortheopening?A.Ihopeyouaredoingwell.B.Iwilltellyouaboutmytripnexttime.C.Didyouenjoyyourvacationlastmonth?D.YoushouldvisittheGreatWallsomeday.解析：正确答案为A。书信格式要求以问候语开头，B、C、D分别属于结尾、假设性建议和直接提问，不符合正式信件结构。5.Intheunit'svocabularysection,whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theoldwoman's______madeherneighborsrespecther"?A.lazinessB.generosityC.dishonestyD.impatience解析：正确答案为B。根据上下文，描述受人尊敬的品质，generosity（慷慨）最符合语境。laziness（懒惰）、dishonesty（不诚实）、impatience（没耐心）均为负面词汇。6.Thepassage"ADayinMyLife"mentionstheauthor'sroutine.Whichsentenceshowsatransitionbetweenmorningandafternoonactivities?A.Iwokeupat6:00andfelttired.B.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttoschoolbybus.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworkat9:00lastnight.D.Myfavoritesubjectismath.解析：正确答案为B。选项明确表示时间顺序（afterbreakfast）和活动衔接，符合"transition"的定义。其他选项分别描述状态、过去事件和兴趣。7.Theunit'sspeakingactivityasksstudentstodescribeafamousperson.Whichsentenceusesaproperadjective?A.Thesingerisverybeautifull.B.Theactorisveryintelligent.C.Thescientistisveryhappy.D.Thepainterisveryfriendly.解析：正确答案为B。beautifull为拼写错误；happy为情感状态而非外貌；friendly为性格特质；intelligent（聪明的）是描述人物能力的正确形容词。8.Intheunit'sgrammarexercise,whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Sheisthegirlwholikessinging.C.Theywenttotheparkwheretheyplayedfootball.D.Thisistheteacherwhoseclassisboring.解析：正确答案为D。选项A中"that"可改为"which"但结构正确；B中"who"仅限指人；C中"where"指地点；D中"whose"修饰teacher，符合关系代词用法。9.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describestwocharacters.Whichsentenceshowsacontrast?A.Sheiskindandhelpful.B.Heistallandhandsome.C.Theyalwaysstudytogether.D.Sheisquiet,butheisnoisy.解析：正确答案为D。but表示转折，符合"contrast"定义。其他选项均为并列描述。10.Theunit'swritingrubricemphasizesclarity.Whichsentenceisclearandconcise?A.ThereasonwhyIlikereadingbooksisbecausetheyhelpmelearnnewthings.B.Ithinkthatreadingisagoodhabitforeveryone.C.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.D.Readingbooksisaveryusefulactivityforpeoplewhowanttobecomesmarter.解析：正确答案为C。选项结构简单，直接给出建议，符合清晰性要求。其他选项存在冗余（A、D）或过于笼统（B）。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatwecan______wastebyusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.参考答案：reduce解析：文中明确提到"reducingwaste"是环保行动，填空处需填动词原形。2.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,welearnedthatthepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappened______anotheractioninthepast.参考答案：before解析：根据语法讲解，过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，需填介词before。3.Thecharacterin"MyDreamJob"says,"I______teachingbecauseitgivesmeasenseofachievement."参考答案：love解析：根据课文，作者直接表达对教师职业的喜爱，需填动词原形love。4.Theunit'swritingtaskrequiresstudentstowritealetterinthe______tense.参考答案：present解析：书信通常描述习惯性或普遍性内容，需用一般现在时。5.Thepassage"ADayinMyLife"mentionsthattheauthor______tobedat10:00PMeverynight.参考答案：goes解析：描述每日习惯，需填动词第三人称单数goes。6.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"generous",whichmeans______andreadytogivehelptoothers.参考答案：kind解析：generous的核心含义为"慷慨的"，此处填形容词kind形成同义解释。7.Thecharacterin"TheBestFriend"says,"Althoughsheisshy,sheisvery______."参考答案：kind解析：根据课文对比描写，shy与kind形成性格反差，需填形容词kind。8.Theunit'sgrammarexerciseasksstudentstocompletethesentence:"Ihavelivedhere______2015."参考答案：since解析：表示从过去持续到现在，需填since。9.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mentionsthat"renewableenergy"is______tonon-renewablesourceslikecoal.参考答案：better解析：文中对比太阳能等可再生能源与煤炭，强调其环保优势，需填形容词better。10.Theunit'swritingrubricstatesthatagoodessayshouldhave______organizationandclearparagraphs.参考答案：logical解析：评分标准强调结构合理性，需填形容词logical。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlytalksaboutproblemslikepollutionandglobalwarming.参考答案：错误解析：文中不仅列举问题，还提出解决方案（如节约能源），故表述片面。2.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.参考答案：正确解析：现在完成时用于过去动作对现在的影响，符合定义。3.Thecharacterin"MyDreamJob"thinksbeingadoctoristheeasiestjobbecauseitpayswell.参考答案：错误解析：文中未提及医生职业的易度，仅强调责任重大。4.Theunit'swritingtaskrequiresstudentstowriteapoem,notaletter.参考答案：错误解析：根据说明，写作任务为书信，非诗歌。5.Thepassage"ADayinMyLife"describestheauthor'sweekendactivitiesindetail.参考答案：错误解析：文中描述的是日常作息，非周末特写。6.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"intelligent",whichmeanshavingagoodmemory.参考答案：错误解析：intelligent强调逻辑思维和解决问题能力，非单纯记忆力。7.Thecharacterin"TheBestFriend"isveryselfishbecausesheneverhelpsothers.参考答案：错误解析：文中描述其善良特质（如帮助同学），与题干矛盾。8.Theunit'sgrammarexerciseonlyincludespresentperfecttense,noothertenses.参考答案：错误解析：单元语法涵盖多种时态，非仅限现在完成时。9.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatindividualactionscannotmakeadifference.参考答案：错误解析：文中强调个人行为的重要性（如"smallstepsmatter"）。10.Theunit'swritingrubricdoesnotrequirestudentstocheckgrammarmistakes.参考答案：错误解析：评分标准包含语法准确性要求。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelptheplanet?参考答案：①Savewaterandelectricity.②Usereusablebagsinsteadofplastic.③Recyclewastematerials.解析：需列举文中明确提到的环保措施，每个要点2分。2.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto".参考答案："Havebeento"referstopastexperiences(e.g.,"IhavebeentoShanghai")."Havegoneto"referstocurrentabsence(e.g.,"IhavegonetoBeijing").解析：需区分完成时态的时空意义，每个解释2分。3.Thecharacterin"MyDreamJob"mentionsthreequalitiesofagoodteacher.Whatarethey?参考答案：①Patience.②Kindness.③Goodcommunicationskills.解析：需列举文中提到的教师素质，每个2分。4.Whyisthepresentperfecttenseusefulforwritingalettertoafriend?参考答案：①Itcandescribepastexperiencesthatstillmatternow.②Itshowssharedhistorybetweenfriends.解析：需结合书信场景解释时态作用，每个要点2分。5.Thepassage"ADayinMyLife"mentionstheauthor'smorningroutine.Whatdoeshedoat7:00AM?参考答案：Hegetsup,brusheshisteeth,andhasbreakfast.解析：需准确复述文中细节，2分。6.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"generous".Giveanexamplesentenceusingit.参考答案："Hergenerousdonationhelpedthecharity."解析：需正确使用词汇造句，2分。7.Thecharacterin"TheBestFriend"describesherfriend'spersonality.Whataretwocontrastingtraits?参考答案：①Shybuthelpful.解析：需列举文中性格对比，每个2分。8.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirwritingskillsaccordingtotheunit'srubric?参考答案：①Planbeforewriting.②Checkforgrammarmistakes.解析：需结合评分标准提建议，每个2分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutamemorabletripusingatleastthreepastperfecttenseverbs.参考答案：Ihadneverseentheoceanbeforelastsummer.WhileIwasvisitingmyaunt'shouse,Ihadwalkedonthebeachfortwohours.Suddenly,abigwavehadcrashednearme.Ihadruntosafetyjustintime.Thatdayhadtaughtmetorespectnature.解析：需包含三个过去完成时动词（hadseen、hadwalked、hadcrashed），每个正确动词2分，句子连贯性2分。2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatepresentperfecttenseforms.A:______you______yourhomeworkyet?B:Yes,I______already.A:______you______tothelibrarythisweek?B:No,I______not.参考答案：A:HaveyoufinishedB:havefinishedA:HaveyoubeenB:havebeen解析：需填入正确时态，每个空2分。3.Rewritethesentence"Thebookisinterestingbecauseithasmanyinterestingstories."usingarelativeclause.参考答案：Thebook,whichhasmanyinterestingstories,isinteresting.解析：需正确使用关系从句，2分；主句表达清晰2分。4.Writeashortletter(6sentences)toafriendaboutyourfavoritehobbyusingatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunit'svocabularysection.参考答案：DearLily,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbecauseitisrelaxingandeducational.Iusuallyreadsciencefictionbooks,whichareveryimaginative.Lastmonth,Ireadabookthatwasboththrillingandthought-provoking.Readinghashelpedmebecomemorecreative.Hopetoseeyousoon!解析：需包含两个单元词汇形容词（如relaxing、educational），每个2分，书信格式2分。5.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperrelativepronoun."Thewoman______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor."参考答案：who解析：需填入正确关系代词，2分；句子结构2分。6.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutaprobleminyourcommunityusingthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Lately,Ihaveseenmorelitterinourpark.Thelocalgovernmenthasnotdoneenoughtocleanit.Manypeoplehavenotfollowedtherecyclingrules.Thishasmadeourenvironmentworse.解析：需使用现在完成时描述问题，每个正确时态2分。7.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperadjective."Beingateacherischallenging,butitcanbevery______whenyouseeyourstudentssucceed."参考答案：rewarding解析：需填入符合语境的形容词，2分；句子连贯性2分。8.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutamemorableeventusingatleasttwopastperfecttenseverbsandonepresentperfecttenseverb.参考答案：IhadnevercelebratedChristmasinasnowstormbeforelastyear.WhileIwasvisitingmygrandparents,Ihadbuiltasnowmanforthefirsttime.Suddenly,thepowerhadgoneout,andwehadacandlelightdinner.Thatnighthadbeenmagical.NowIhaveasnowmanphotothatItreasure.解析：需包含三个指定时态动词，每个正确时态2分，事件连贯性2分。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.A