2025-2026年浙江省人教版七年级英语第5单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年浙江省人教版七年级英语第5单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewstudentoften______totheteacherforhelpwhenhedoesn’tunderstandthemathproblem.A.speaksB.talksC.asksD.says参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。speak和talk通常指“说话”这一动作，但不一定有明确对象；say指“说出”具体内容；asktodosth指“请求做某事”。根据句意“当他不理解数学题时，这个新学生经常向老师请求帮助”，应选C。干扰项A和B均缺少介词to，不符合语法；D项say后需跟宾语从句或名词，不能直接跟动词不定式。2.Mysister______playingthepianoeveryeveningafterschoolbecauseshethinksit’srelaxing.A.enjoysB.likesC.lovesD.wants参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。enjoydoingsth指“喜欢做某事”，常用于描述兴趣和爱好；likedoingsth也是“喜欢做某事”，但enjoy更强调愉悦感；lovedoingsth程度更深；wanttodosth指“想要做某事”。根据句意“我妹妹放学后每天都会弹钢琴，因为她觉得这很放松”，enjoy符合语境。干扰项B和C程度与语境不符；D项缺少to，语法错误。3.Theboy______aredbikeneartheparkwhenIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.A.rodeB.isridingC.wasridingD.areriding参考答案：C解析：本题考查时态判断。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）和when从句的时态一致性原则，主句应用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。干扰项A是过去式，但缺少进行时态；B和D时态错误（is/are不能用于过去时间）。4.We______tothezoolastweekend,butweweretootiredtogoonalongwalk.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态判断。lastweekend（上周六）是明确的过去时间，主句应用一般过去时。干扰项A是现在时；C和D是完成时态，不符合时间状语。5.Theteachertoldthestudentsnotto______theirphonesinclassbecauseitwasdistracting.A.useB.usesC.usingD.used参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词形式。nottodosth是动词不定式的否定形式，此处作宾语补足语。干扰项B是第三人称单数形式；C是动名词；D是过去式，均不符合语法。6.Myparents______metocleanmyroomeveryday,butIdon’talwaysfollowtheiradvice.A.allowB.letC.makeD.tell参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。allow和let指“允许”；makesbdosth指“强迫某人做某事”；tellsbtodosth指“告诉某人做某事”。根据句意“我父母每天让我打扫房间，但我并不总是听从他们的建议”，make符合语境。干扰项A和B缺少宾语补足语；D项缺少to。7.Thegirlwithlonghair______thepianoverywellandsheoftenperformsatschoolevents.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying参考答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和动词形式。withlonghair是修饰thegirl的定语，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。干扰项B和D主谓不一致；C是进行时态，但句中没有时间状语。8.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandtrytounderstandthedialogues.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词不定式。should后跟动词不定式表建议。干扰项B是动名词；C是过去式；D是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法。9.Thestudents______abigpartylastnightandtheyhadalotoffuntogether.A.haveB.hadC.ishavingD.arehaving参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态判断。lastnight（昨晚）是明确的过去时间，主句应用一般过去时。干扰项A是现在完成时；C和D是现在进行时，不符合时间状语。10.Mybrother______tojointheschoolbasketballteam,butheistooshort.A.wantsB.wantC.wanttoD.wantsto参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词不定式。tojoin是动词不定式的宾语。干扰项A缺少to；B和C主谓不一致，且缺少to。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Theboy______(play)basketballintheparkeveryafternoonafterschool.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语Theboy是单数，动词play第三人称单数形式为plays。2.MysisterandI______(go)tothelibrarytogethereverySaturdaymorning.参考答案：go解析：本题考查一般现在时主语一致原则。主语MysisterandI是复数，动词go不用变化。3.Ifyou______(be)lateforthemeeting,pleasecallmeimmediately.参考答案：are解析：本题考查一般现在时在if条件句中的用法。if从句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。4.Thestudents______(notlisten)totheteacherwhenthebellringsbecausetheyknowtheclassisover.参考答案：don’tlisten解析：本题考查一般现在时否定形式。主语Thestudents是复数，don’t是do的否定形式。5.Mymother______(make)mebreakfasteverymorning,butIsometimeseatitlate.参考答案：makes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语Mymother是单数，动词make第三人称单数形式为makes。6.Thegirl______(have)alotoffriendsatschoolbecausesheisveryfriendly.参考答案：has解析：本题考查have的第三人称单数形式。主语Thegirl是单数，have第三人称单数形式为has。7.We______(notgo)tothecinemalastweekendbecauseitwasrainingheavily.参考答案：didn’tgo解析：本题考查一般过去时否定形式。lastweekend是过去时间，didn’t是do的否定形式。8.Theteachertoldthestudents______(be)quietintheclassroombecauseitwasexamtime.参考答案：tobe解析：本题考查tellsbtodosth结构。tell后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。9.Mybrother______(want)tobuyanewbike,buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.参考答案：wants解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语Mybrother是单数，动词want第三人称单数形式为wants。10.Ifyou______(study)hard,youwillpasstheexameasily.参考答案：study解析：本题考查一般现在时在if条件句中的用法。if从句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlwithbrownhairismysister.Shelikestoplaytheguitarandsheoftenperformsatschoolconcerts.（√）参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般现在时主语一致原则。主语Thegirl是单数，谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。2.MyfatherandIgotothegymeveryTuesdayevening,butmymotherdoesn’tgowithus.（√）参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般现在时主语一致原则。主语MyfatherandI是复数，谓语动词go不用变化；mymother是单数，doesn’tgo符合否定形式。3.Thestudentswerewatchingamovieintheclassroomwhentheteacherentered.（√）参考答案：正确解析：本题考查过去进行时。when从句描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothebeach.（×）参考答案：错误解析：本题考查if条件句中的时态。if从句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时（willdo）。5.Theboyisplayingthepianonow,sohedoesn’tneedtopracticeanymore.（×）参考答案：错误解析：本题考查现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，不一定意味着动作会停止。6.Mysisterlikestoreadbooks,butshedoesn’tliketowriteessays.（√）参考答案：正确解析：本题考查likedoingsth和don’tlikedoingsth结构。likes和doesn’tlike符合语法。7.Theteachertoldthestudentstobequietbecausetheexamwasstartingsoon.（√）参考答案：正确解析：本题考查tellsbtodosth结构。tell后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。8.ThegirlwithlonghairwasridingherbikewhenIsawheryesterdayafternoon.（√）参考答案：正确解析：本题考查过去进行时。时间状语yesterdayafternoon和when从句的时态一致性原则，主句用过去进行时。9.Mybrotherwantstobuyanewbike,buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.（√）参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语Mybrother是单数，动词wants第三人称单数形式为wants。10.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexameasily.（√）参考答案：正确解析：本题考查if条件句中的时态。if从句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时（willdo）。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describetheactivitiesthatthestudentsdoafterschooleveryday.参考答案：Thestudentsplaybasketballinthepark,studyathome,andwatchTV.Somestudentsalsohelptheirparentswithhousework.Theyhaveabusybutfunafter-schoollife.解析：本题考查一般现在时和动词短语。根据题意描述学生日常活动，使用一般现在时和常见动词短语（playbasketball,studyathome,watchTV,helpparentswithhousework）。2.Whydoesthegirlwithlonghairliketoplaythepiano?参考答案：Thegirlwithlonghairlikestoplaythepianobecauseshethinksitisrelaxingandhelpshertofocusonherstudies.Shealsoenjoysperformingatschoolevents.解析：本题考查原因状语从句和动词辨析。根据题意描述原因，使用because引导原因状语从句和动词短语（isrelaxing,helpshertofocus,enjoysperforming）。3.Whatdoestheteachertellthestudentstodointheclassroom?参考答案：Theteachertellsthestudentstobequietintheclassroombecauseitisexamtimeandtheyneedtoconcentrate.Shealsoremindsthemtofollowtherules.解析：本题考查tellsbtodosth结构。根据题意描述老师的要求，使用tellsbtodosth和原因状语从句。4.HowdoestheboyimprovehisEnglisheveryday?参考答案：TheboyimproveshisEnglisheverydaybywatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andpracticingspeakingwithhisfriends.HealsoreadsEnglishbookstoexpandhisvocabulary.解析：本题考查动词短语和一般现在时。根据题意描述提高英语的方法，使用watchmovies,listentosongs,practicespeaking,readbooks等动词短语。5.Whatwillthestudentsdoiftheyhaveafreeweekend?参考答案：Ifthestudentshaveafreeweekend,theywillgotothecinema,visittheirgrandparents,orplaysportswiththeirfriends.Someofthemmightalsospendtimereadingorlearningnewskills.解析：本题考查一般将来时和条件状语从句。根据题意描述周末计划，使用if条件句和一般将来时（willgo,willvisit,willplay）。6.Whydoesn’tthegirlwithbrownhairgotothebeacheverySunday?参考答案：Thegirlwithbrownhairdoesn’tgotothebeacheverySundaybecauseshepreferstostudyathomeorgotothelibrary.Shethinksitismoreproductivetousehertimeforlearning.解析：本题考查原因状语从句和动词辨析。根据题意描述原因，使用because引导原因状语从句和动词短语（preferstostudy,goestothelibrary,ismoreproductive）。7.Whatdoestheteacherdotohelpthestudentswiththeirstudies?参考答案：Theteacherhelpsthestudentswiththeirstudiesbyexplainingdifficultproblems,givingextrahomework,andholdingafter-schooltutoringsessions.Shealsoencouragesthemtoaskquestionsiftheyneedhelp.解析：本题考查动词短语和一般现在时。根据题意描述老师的教学活动，使用explainingproblems,givinghomework,holdingsessions等动词短语。8.Howdoestheboyspendhisfreetimeafterschool?参考答案：Theboyspendshisfreetimeafterschoolbyplayingvideogames,ridinghisbike,andchattingwithhisfriendsonline.Healsoenjoyslisteningtomusicanddrawingpictures.解析：本题考查动词短语和一般现在时。根据题意描述放学后的活动，使用playingvideogames,ridinghisbike,chattingonline,listeningtomusic,drawingpictures等动词短语。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:Lastweekend,thestudentsinClass7wenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Thegirlwithlonghairtookmanyphotos.Theboywithbrownhairwroteadiaryentryabouthisfavoriteanimal,thepanda.Theyhadalotoffunandreturnedhomelate.a.Whatdidthestudentsdolastweekend?参考答案：Thestudentswenttothezoolastweekend.解析：本题考查一般过去时和动词短语。根据文章第一句，studentswenttothezoo，用一般过去时描述过去发生的活动。b.Whotookmanyphotos?参考答案：Thegirlwithlonghairtookmanyphotos.解析：本题考查定语从句。根据文章第二句，thegirlwithlonghairtookmanyphotos，直接引用原文。c.Whatdidtheboywithbrownhairwrite?参考答案：Theboywithbrownhairwroteadiaryentryabouthisfavoriteanimal,thepanda.解析：本题考查定语从句和动词短语。根据文章第三句，theboywithbrownhairwroteadiaryentryabouthisfavoriteanimal,thepanda，直接引用原文。d.Whendidtheycomebackhome?参考答案：Theycamebackhomelate.解析：本题考查一般过去时和副词。根据文章最后一句，theyreturnedhomelate，用一般过去时描述过去发生的活动。2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewordsfromthebox:want/plays/doesn’tlike/goes/isA:What______youdoafterschooleveryday?B:I______tothelibrarybecauseIlikereadingbooks.A:Doyouplaysports?B:No,I______playingsportsbecauseIdon’thavemuchenergy.A:Whataboutyourbrother?B:He______footballeverySaturdaymorning.参考答案：A:Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday?B:IgotothelibrarybecauseIlikereadingbooks.A:Doyouplaysports?B:No,Idoesn’tlikeplayingsportsbecauseIdon’thavemuchenergy.A:Whataboutyourbrother?B:HeplaysfootballeverySaturdaymorning.解析：本题考查一般现在时和动词短语。根据对话语境，填入do,go,doesn’tlike,plays。3.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastthreedifferentverbsfromthebox:read/listen/playMyfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.I______tothelibraryeverySaturdaytoborrownewbooks.Ialso______toaudiobookswhenIamcommutingtoschool.Readinghelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.I______theHarryPotterseriesbecauseIlovethemagicworld.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.IgotothelibraryeverySaturdaytoborrownewbooks.IalsolistentoaudiobookswhenIamcommutingtoschool.Readinghelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.IplaytheHarryPotterseriesbecauseIlovethemagicworld.解析：本题考查一般现在时和动词短语。根据题意描述爱好，使用gotothelibrary,listentoaudiobooks,playtheseries等动词短语。4.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteachergavethestudentsanewassignmentyesterday.参考答案：Anewassignmentwasgiventothestudentsyesterday.解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语anewassignment是单数，wasgiven；tothestudents是介词短语；yesterday是时间状语。5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense:Mybrotherwillplaytheguitaratthepartytonight.参考答案：Mybrotherisplayingtheguitaratthepartytonight.解析：本题考查一般将来时的现在进行时替代。willplay改为isplaying，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。6.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableadjective:Themoviewas______becauseithadasadending.参考答案：Themoviewasboringbecauseithadasadending.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“电影很______，因为它有一个悲伤的结局”，boring（无聊的）符合语境。标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.Casktodosth请求做某事2.Aenjoysdoingsth喜欢做某事3.Cwasriding过去进行时4.Bwent一般过去时5.Anottodosth否定形式6.Cmakesbdosth强迫某人做某事7.Aplays主谓一致8.Awatchtodosth动词不定式9.Bhad一般过去时10.Dwantstodosth想要做某事二、填空题1.plays一般现在时第三人称单数2.go主语一致原则3.areif条件句一般现在时4.don’tlisten一般现在时否定形式5.makes一般现在时第三人称单数6.hashave的第三人称单数形式7.didn’tgo一般过去时否定形式8.tobetellsbtodosth结构9.wants一般现在时第三人称单数10.studyif条件句一般现在时三、判断题1.√主语一致原则2.√主语一致原则3.√过去进行时4.×if条件句时态错误5.×现在进行时不一定表示动作停止6.√likedoingsth结构7.√tellsbtodosth结构8.√过去进行时9.√一般现在时第三人称单数10.√if条件句时态正确四、简答题1.Thestudentsplaybasketball,study,watchTV,helpp