2026年四川(高职单招)英语考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年四川(高职单招)英语考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?It'sanon-smokingarea.Oh,____.Ididn'tseethesign.（）AnevermindBI'msorryCyou'rewelcomeDnoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查道歉语境。对方指出在此吸烟是不对的（非吸烟区），说话人意识到错误并表示没看到标志，此时应道歉。BI'msorry符合语境。A用于回答感谢或安慰，C用于回答感谢，D用于答应请求。（2）Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.____.Ineedsomefreshair.（）AThat'sagoodideaBIdon'tthinksoCYou'rewrongDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：本题考查建议的应答。对方提议晚饭后散步，后半句"Ineedsomefreshair"(我需要新鲜空气)表明说话人赞同该提议。That'sagoodidea(那是个好主意)表示赞同，符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，空格处应填tolearn。句意：如果我们想出国留学，学好英语对我们来说很重要。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业常用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinplayingcomputergames.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。当主语由neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。本题中靠近谓语的是I，故谓语动词应用am。（7）Theheavyrain______thefootballmatchyesterday.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：大雨推迟了昨天的足球比赛。putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上，上演”；putup意为“张贴，搭建”；putaway意为“收起来”。根据语境，大雨导致比赛推迟，故选A。（8）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______tomorrowmorning.（）AbyBuntilCinDat答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“老师要求我们明天早上之前完成作业”。until通常与延续性动词连用；in表示在一段时间之后；at表示具体时刻。故选A。（9）Mybrother______inthisfactoryfortenyears.Heknowseverymachineherewell.（）AworksBworkedChasworkedDisworking答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句中时间状语"fortenyears"表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在产生影响（他对机器很熟悉），应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。（10）A:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?B:Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveapianolessonthen.A:____.Maybenexttime.（）AThat'stoobadBSoundsgreatCNoproblemDYou'rekidding答案：A解析：本题考查对拒绝的回应。对方因故不能参加，表示遗憾常说'That'stoobad'（太糟糕了/真遗憾）。B是赞同，C通常用于原谅小过失或答应请求，D表示惊讶不信。（11）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。因此选C。（12）Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8:00?____.Seeyouthen.（）AThat'sallrightBGoodideaCYou'rewelcomeDI'mafraidnot答案：B解析：问句"Shallwe...?"是提出建议。答句后半部分"Seeyouthen"表示同意并约定见面。A用于回答道歉，C用于回答感谢，D是拒绝。B"Goodidea"(好主意)表示赞同建议，符合语境。（13）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（14）Mybrotherenjoys____basketballafterschool.（）AplayBtoplayCplayingDplays答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。play的动名词是playing。故选C。（15）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;onBon;byCin;onDby;in答案：A解析：表示乘坐交通工具时，常用介词by，如bybus（乘公交车）、bycar（乘汽车）等，且中间不加冠词。表示“步行”时，固定搭配为onfoot。因此第一空填by，第二空填on，故选A。（16）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"bread"?（）AheadBread(pasttense)CgreatDsea答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。单词bread中的ea发/e/音。选项A(head)发/e/；选项B(read过去式)发/e/，但通常作为干扰项时read(present)发/i:/，此处若指过去式则与bread同音，但head更为典型且无歧义；选项C(great)发/eɪ/；选项D(sea)发/i:/。在标准考试中，head是最直接的对应词。注：若B选项明确为过去式读音，则A、B均对，但通常head是首选考察词。此处设定A为最佳单一答案。（17）Myfatherisateacher.Heworks______amiddleschool.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：A解析：表示在某所学校工作或学习，通常使用介词in。workinaschool意为“在学校工作”。on通常指在表面；at侧重地点点状概念，虽也可用workat，但在强调机构内部环境时in更常见且符合习惯搭配；for表示为了某公司/人工作。在此语境下，in最为恰当。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（19）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项A是一般现在时，选项C是现在完成时，选项D是过去完成时，均不符合语境。（20）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithasmorepictures.（）AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinteresting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有连词than，说明前后两者在进行比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，即moreinteresting。A项为原级，C、D项为最高级，均不符合题意。（21）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCinDon答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意为：昨天的大雨阻止了我们出去野餐。其他介词不与prevent构成此固定搭配。（22）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCofDwith答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：大雨阻止了我们昨天出去野餐。故选A。（23）______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Inabouthalfanhour”（大约半小时后），可知问句是在询问“多久以后”，应用Howsoon。Howlong询问时间段长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离。故选B。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbeGINBHOtelCTEAcherDpoLICE答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。选项A(begin)重音在第二个音节/bɪˈɡɪn/；选项B(hotel)重音在第二个音节/həʊˈtel/；选项D(police)重音在第二个音节/pəˈlis/。只有选项C(teacher)的重音在第一个音节/ˈtiːtʃər/。（25）____youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDBecause答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。If意为“如果”，符合逻辑。Unless意为“除非”，代入后逻辑不通（除非你完成...否则可以玩？不对）。Although表让步；Because表原因。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词搭配。'bybus'表示乘坐公交车，是固定搭配；'onfoot'表示步行，也是固定搭配。注意：当交通工具前有冠词或所有格时（如inacar,onhisbike），介词会变化，但此处为泛指，故用by和on。（2）NeitherTomnorJack____(be)athomeyesterday.答案：was解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是Jack（单数），且时间是yesterday（过去时），故be动词用was。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying1______piano,buthecan'tplay2______football.答案：the,/解析：本题考查冠词在乐器和球类运动前的用法。play+the+乐器名称，表示演奏某种乐器，故第一空填the；play+球类运动名称，中间不加冠词，故第二空不填任何内容（或用/表示）。（4）Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.答案：nottospeak解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的用法，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。根据句意“老师要求我们在图书馆不要大声说话”，需用否定形式，即nottospeak。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（6）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（7）Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasborn.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用现在完成时haslived，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since意为“自从……以来”，后接时间点或从句，符合句意“自从她出生以来，她就住在这座城市”。for后接时间段，不符合此处结构。（8）Thebook____onthedeskismine.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与lie(位于/躺)之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语，相当于whichislying。注意lie的现在分词要双写i加ng。（9）Itisextremelyimportantforus______(protect)thenaturalenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填toprotect。（10）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______(he).答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾他自己。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应反身代词为himself。（11）Thebook____(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（12）She______(go)totheparkyesterday.答案：went解析：句意：她昨天去了公园。时间状语yesterday表明句子时态为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。（13）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。collect的动名词形式为collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Now,wecanusesmartphonestosendmessagesinstantly.TheInternetmakesiteasytogetinformation.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensisbadforoureyes.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonelectronicdevices.Itisbettertogooutdoorsanddosomesports.Exercisecanhelpusrelaxandimproveour1______.Also,face-to-facecommunicationismoreeffectivethanonlinechatting.Weshouldtrytotalktoourfamilyandfriendsinperson.Thiscanstrengthenour2______.Inshort,weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolour3______.答案：1.health2.relationships3.lives解析：1.运动有助于放松并改善我们的健康，improveone'shealth是常见搭配，故填health。2.面对面交流能加强我们与亲友的关系，relationship通常用复数relationships表示人际关系，故填relationships。3.不要让科技控制我们的生活，life的复数是lives，指代泛指的生活状态，故填lives。（2）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGrade10.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,Iwenttothecitylibrary.ThereweresomanybooksthatIdidn'tknowwhichonetochoose1______.Finally,Ipickedabookabouthistory.Ireaditfortwohours.Ilearnedalotfromit.Readingmakesmefeel2______andrelaxed.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddevelopthehabitofreading.Itopensupanewworldforus.Iwillkeepreadingeverydaytoimprove3______.答案：1.first2.quiet3.myself解析：1.句意为不知道首先选哪一本，first表示“首先”，符合逻辑顺序。2.阅读让人感觉到安静和放松，quiet与relaxed并列，形容心境。3.提高自己，improveoneself，主语是I，故反身代词用myself。（3）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinlife.Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Theysharejoysandsorrows.Agoodfriendlistenswithoutjudgment.Theyofferadvicewhenneededbutrespectyourdecisions.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongfriendship.Withouttrust,arelationshipcannotsurvive.Behonestwithyourfriends.Honestybuildscredibility.Keepyourpromises.Reliabilitystrengthensbonds.Spendqualitytimetogether.Sharedexperiencescreatelastingmemories.Goontrips,watchmovies,orsimplytalk.Communicationiskey.Expressyourfeelingsopenly.Donotbottleupemotions.Misunderstandingshappen.Resolvethemcalmly.Apologizeifyouarewrong.Forgiveifyouarehurt.Holdinggrudgesdamagesfriendships.Letgoofpastconflicts.Focusonthepresent.Appreciateyourfriends.Showgratitude.Saythankyouoften.Smallgesturesmeanalot.Sendamessage,buyagift,orgiveahug.Theseactsshowyoucare.Respectdifferences.Everyoneisunique.Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.Donottrytochangethem.Supporttheirdreams.Encouragetheirgrowth.Bethereintoughtimes.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Loyaltyisessential.Standbyyourfriends.Defendthemwhennecessary.Butalsobeconstructive.Givehonestfeedback.Helpthemimprove.Friendshiprequireseffort.Itdoesnothappenautomatically.Nurtureitlikeaplant.Wateritwithloveandattention.Pruneitwithhonestyandrespect.Watchitgrow.Long-distancefriendshipsarechallengingbutpossible.Usetechnologytostayconnected.Videocalls,texts,andemailsbridgethegap.Visiteachotherwhenpossible.Physicalpresencematters.Butemotionalconnectionisstronger.Distanceteststruefriendship.Ifitsurvives,itbecomesstronger.Cherishyourfriends.Theyarefamilychosenbyheart.Lifeisbetterwithfriends.Theyaddcolortoourdays.Theylightenourburdens.Theymultiplyourjoys.Investinfriendships.Thereturnsareimmeasurable.Happiness,support,andlove.Thesearethegiftsoffriendship.Donottakethemforgranted.Treatyourfriendswithkindness.Beagoodfriendyourself.Mirrorthebehavioryouexpect.Positivityattractspositivity.Negativitydrivespeopleaway.Choosefriendswisely.Surroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluences.Goodfriendsinspireyoutobebetter.Theychallengeyoutogrow.Theycelebrateyoursuccesses.Theycomfortyouinfailures.Thisbalanceishealthy.Seeksuchrelationships.Avoidtoxicfriendships.Thosethatdrainyourenergy.Cuttiesifnecessary.Protectyourmentalhealth.Healthyfriendshipsempoweryou.Theyboostyourself-esteem.Theyprovideasenseofbelonging.Youarenotalone.Youaresupported.Youareloved.Thisfeelingispriceless.Cultivateit.Maintainit.Enjoyit.Friendshipisajourney.Walkitwithcare.Stepbystep.Daybyday.Yearbyyear.Itdeepensovertime.Likefinewine.Itgetsbetterwithage.Valueoldfriends.Makenewones.Expandyourcircle.Diversityenricheslife.Differentperspectivesbroadenyourmind.Learnfromeachother.Growtogether.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Giveandtake.Balanceiscrucial.Donotbeselfish.Donotbeoverlydependent.Independencewithininterdependence.Thatistheideal.Striveforit.Achieveit.Sustainit.Yoursocialnetworkisyoursafetynet.Strengthenit.Relyonit.Contributetoit.Mutualbenefit.Mutualrespect.Mutuallove.Thesearethepillars.Buildonthem.Standfirm.Weatherstorms.Enjoysunshine.Friendshipislife.Liveitfully.Lovedeeply.Connectauthentically.Bereal.Bekind.Beloyal.Beatruefriend.Theworldneedsmorefriendship.Startwithyourself.Bethefriendyouwanttohave.Inspireothers.Spreadlove.Createharmony.Peacebeginswithfriendship.Letusfosterit.Everywhere.Always.Forever.答案：1.foundation2.gratitude3.effort解析：这是一篇关于友谊的议论文。第1空：考查名词。句意：信任是任何牢固友谊的基础。"foundation"意为“基础”，符合语境，故填foundation。第2空：考查名词。句意：表达感激之情。前文提到"Appreciateyourfriends"（欣赏你的朋友），后文提到"Saythankyou"，故此处应填gratitude（感激）。第3空：考查名词。句意：友谊需要努力。后文提到"Itdoesnothappenautomatically"（它不会自动发生），暗示需要付出，故填effort。（4）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGrade3.IlikeEnglishverymuch.MyEnglishteacherisMr.Wang.Heiskindandpatient.Healwayshelpsuswithourhomework.Lastweek,wehadanEnglishspeechcontest.Iwasnervousatfirst.1______Mr.Wangencouragedme.Hetoldmetobelieveinmyself.Ipracticedeverydayafterschool.Onthedayofthecontest,Istoodonthestageandspokeloudly.Everyonelistenedcarefully.WhenIfinished,theaudienceclappedtheirhands.Iwonthefirstprize!Iwassoexcited.IthankedMr.Wangforhishelp.2______hisencouragement,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatconfidenceiskey.3______wefacechallenges,weshouldstayconfident.答案：1.But2.Without3.When解析：第一空：前文说“我很紧张”，后文说“王老师鼓励我”，前后存在转折关系，故填'But'。第二空："2______hisencouragement,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded."这是一个虚拟语气结构，表示“如果没有他的鼓励”，介词'Without'符合语境。第三空："3______wefacechallenges,weshouldstayconfident."引导时间或条件状语从句，表示“当我们面对挑战时”，故填'When'或'Whenever'。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomdecidedtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.Hepracticedhardeverydayafterschool.Onthedayoftherace,hefeltalittlenervous.Butwhenthegunsounded,heranasfastashecould.Finally,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomwasproudof1______.Helearnedthathardworkbrings2______.Now,heencourageshisfriendstodomoreexercise.Hebelievesthatastrongbodyhelpsusstudy3______.答案：1.himself2.success3.better解析：1.beproudofoneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”，主语是Tom，故填himself。2.努力工作带来的是“成功”，故填success。3.强壮的身体有助于我们“更好地”学习，用比较级better修饰动词study。（6）Learningaforeignlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Atfirst,itmightseemdifficulttomemorizenewwords.Butifyoukeeptrying,youwillgraduallymakeprogress.Listeningtonativespeakersisagreatwaytoimprovepronunciation.WatchingmoviesorTVshowsinthatlanguagecanalsobehelpful.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Teachersandclassmatescanoffervaluablefeedback.Withconsistenteffort,youwilleventuallymasterthelanguage.Remember,persistenceisthekeytosuccessinlanguagelearning.答案：1.requires2.difficult3.gradually4.pronunciation5.persistence解析：1.学习外语需要耐心和实践，requires是require的第三人称单数形式。2.起初，记忆新单词可能看起来很困难，difficult意为“困难的”。3.如果你坚持尝试，你会逐渐取得进步，gradually意为“逐渐地”。4.听母语者说话是提高发音的好方法，pronunciation意为“发音”。5.坚持不懈是语言学习成功的关键，persistence意为“坚持/毅力”。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食；2.适量运动；3.充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食；2.适量运动；3.充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇建议信。写作时需注意以下几点：1.格式正确：包含称呼、正文、结束语和署名。2.要点齐全：涵盖均衡饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠三个要点。3.语言得体：使用建议性语气，如'Youshould...','Itisimportantto...'。4.逻辑清晰：使用First,Second,Finally等连接词使文章条理分明。5.字数控制：范文约90词，符合80~120词的要求。WritingTask2SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga"TraditionalChineseCultureDay".WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendPeter,invitinghimtoattendtheevent.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Timeandplaceoftheevent.2.Activitiesincluded(e.g.,papercutting,calligraphy,PekingOpera).3.Expressyourhopethathecancome.Wordcount:80-120words.（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga"TraditionalChineseCultureDay".WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendPeter,invitinghimtoattendtheevent.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Timeandplaceoftheevent.2.Activitiesincluded(e.g.,papercutting,calligraphy,PekingOpera).3.Expressyourhopethathecancome.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信的写作。需包含时间地点、活动内容、表达期待三个要点。注意书信格式，语气友好热情，字数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'smartcities'isgainingtractionworldwide.Asmartcityusestechnologyanddatatoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Thisincludesefficienttrafficmanagementsystemsthatreducecongestionandpollution.Smartgridsoptimizeenergyusage,leadingtocostsavingsandenvironmentalbenefits.Publicservices,suchaswastecollectionandwatersupply,aremonitoredinreal-timetoensureefficiencyandpreventleaks.Furthermore,smartcitiesoftenfeaturewidespreadWi-Fiaccessanddigitalplatformsforcitizenengagement.Residentscanreportissueslikepotholesorbrokenstreetlightsviamobileapps,allowingforquickerresponsesfromauthorities.However,theimplementationofsmartcitytechnologiesraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Ensuringthatpersonalinformationisprotectedisacriticalchallengethatplannersmustaddress.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialforcreatingmorelivable,sustainable,andefficienturbanenvironmentsmakesthesmartcitymodelanattractiveprospectforthefuture.（1-1）Whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcity?（）AToincreasepopulationdensity.BToimproveresidents'qualityoflife.CToreplacehumanworkerswithrobots.DToeliminatealltraditionalbuildings.（1-2）Howdosmartgridscontributetoasmartcity?（）AByincreasingenergyconsumption.BByoptimizingenergyusage.CByshuttingdownpowerplants.DByraisingelectricityprices.（1-3）Whatisonebenefitofreal-timemonitoringofpublicservices?（）AItpreventsleaksandensuresefficiency.BItmakesservicesslower.CItincreaseswasteproduction.DItreduceswaterpressure.（1-4）Howcanresidentsparticipateinasmartcity?（）AByignoringcityrules.BByreportingissuesviamobileapps.CBybuildingtheirownroads.DByavoidingtechnology.（1-5）Whatisamajorconcernregardingsmartcities?（）AHighcostofconstruction.BDataprivacyandsecurity.CLackofinternetaccess.DToomanytrees.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章开头提到“Asmartcityusestechnologyanddatatoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents”，即提高居民生活质量，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到“Smartgridsoptimizeenergyusage”，即优化能源使用，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中指出实时监控公共服务可以“ensureefficiencyandpreventleaks”，即确保效率并防止泄漏，故选A。4.细节理解题。文中提到居民可以通过移动应用报告问题，“Residentscanreportissues...viamobileapps”，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章后半部分提到“raisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity”，即数据隐私和安全是主要担忧，故选B。Passage2Healthyeatingisimportantformaintainingagoodbodyandmind.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Eachofthesefoodgroupsprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneed.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandpreventdiseases.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandoats,provideenergyandhelpwithdigestion.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,areessentialforbuildingandrepairingmuscles.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearegoodsourcesofcalcium,whichstrengthensbones.Besideschoosingtherightfoods,itisalsoimportanttocontrolportionsizes.Eatingtoomuch,evenhealthyfood,canleadtoweightgain.Drinkingplentyofwaterisanotherkeyhabit.Waterhelpstransportnutrientsthroughoutthebodyandkeepstheskinhydrated.Intoday'sfast-pacedlife,manypeoplerelyonfastfoodbecauseitisconvenient.However,fastfoodisoftenhighinfat,sugar,andsalt,whichcancausehealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Therefore,makingtimetopreparehealthymealsathomeisawisechoiceforlong-termhealth.（2-1）Whichfoodgroupisessentialforbuildingandrepairingmuscles?（）AFruitsandvegetables.BWholegrains.CProteins.DDairyproducts.（2-2）Whatisthebenefitofdrinkingplentyofwateraccordingtothetext?（）AItprovidesenergy.BItstrengthensbones.CIttransportsnutrientsandhydratesskin.DItpreventsheartdiseasedirectly.（2-3）Whydomanypeoplechoosefastfood?（）ABecauseitishealthy.BBecauseitischeap.CBecauseitisconvenient.DBecauseittastesbetter.（2-4）Whathealthproblemscanfastfoodcause?（）AColdandflu.BHeartdiseaseanddiabetes.CBrokenbones.DPooreyesight.（2-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）ATheDangersofFastFood.BHowtoCookatHome.CTheImportanceofHealthyEating.DVitaminsandMinerals.答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.第二段提到蛋白质（