2026年四川(考研)英语考试真题试卷

-2026年四川(考研)英语考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBwaspostponedCbepostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。故选C。（2）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDwasleaving答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“Bythetime+过去时间状语/过去动作”引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone），表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故系动词用is并提前。句意：他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。故选B。（4）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的表达还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。因此空格处应填入动名词arguing。故选B。（5）Itishightimethatwe______somemeasurestosolvetheproblemofpollution.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high/about)timethat...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词通常用过去式（did）或should+动词原形（should不可省略），表示“是时候做某事了”。选项中只有took符合过去式的用法。故选B。（6）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexamrulescarefullybeforeenteringthehall.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：每位学生在进入考场前仔细阅读考试规则是至关重要的。在"Itisessential/necessary/important...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（7）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。句中"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（8）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句中"Bythetimehearrived"表示“到他到达的时候为止”，这是一个过去的时间点。火车离开发生在“他到达”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选C。（9）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效、实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford是动词，意为“买得起、承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下个月生效”，应选effect。（10）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesoftheexamination.（）AunderstandsBunderstandCunderstoodDtounderstand答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生都必须理解考试规则，这是至关重要的。在"Itis+adj.(essential/important/necessaryetc.)+that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。因此选B。（11）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexamrulescarefullybeforeenteringthehall.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：每位学生在进入考场前仔细阅读考试规则是至关重要的。在"Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此选B(read)。（12）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他所有的学生也开始表现出兴趣。"Notonly...but(also)..."连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，则Notonly引导的分句需要使用部分倒装（将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前），而but(also)引导的分句保持正常语序。第一空：Notonly位于句首，故需倒装，"istheteacherhimself"正确。第二空：but后面的分句不需倒用，保持正常语序"allhisstudentsare"。因此选D。（13）Thisisthebook_____Iboughtyesterday.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词$book$是物，在从句中作$bought$的宾语，因此使用$which$或$that$引导。选项中只有C.$which$符合要求。$who/whom$用于指人，$whose$表示所属关系。句意为"这就是我昨天买的那本书"。（14）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：考查时态。句中"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。故选C。（15）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,advise,propose,demand,require,request,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。（16）Itishightimethatwe____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。因此填did。（17）Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges______inthisarea.（）AwilltakeplaceBwillbetakenplaceCwillhavetakenplaceDhavetakenplace答案：C解析：本题考查时态和语态。首先，takeplace是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除B。其次，Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时（getback），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（18）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。故选A。（19）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDmustobey答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important+that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形obey。故选B。（20）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。故选C。（21）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AshallhaveleftBamleavingChaveleftDleave答案：A解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到达纽约时，我将已经动身去伦敦了”。故选A。（22）Theteacheraskedthestudents____somuchnoiseinthelibrary.（）AnottomakeBtonotmakeCdon'tmakeDnotmaking答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not，即nottomake。（23）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和倒装句。句意：我刚一进房间，电话就响了。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装（hadIentered）。与之类似的搭配还有"Nosooner...than..."。因此选B。（24）Iwouldratheryou______methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDwouldtell答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后的宾语从句虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示对现在或将来的虚拟，从句谓语用过去式；若表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语用过去完成式(haddone)。题干中有时间状语yesterday，表明是对过去的虚拟，故应用hadtold。（25）Itisnouse______aboutyourmistakes.Youshouldtrytocorrectthem.（）AtocomplainBcomplainingCcomplainDcomplained答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的句型还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。因此，空格处应填入动名词complaining。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextweek.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（2）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation____thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句符合该结构，故填when。（3）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation____thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。"Hardly...when..."意为“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。类似结构还有"Nosooner...than..."。句意：我刚到车站，火车就开了。（4）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。故填when。（5）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。'Hardly...when...'意为“一……就……”，表示前一个动作刚发生，后一个动作紧接着发生。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。此处缺连词，故填when。类似的结构还有'Nosooner...than...'。（6）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceI______(leave)forcollege.答案：left解析：考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句通常使用一般过去时，表示动作发生的起点；主句使用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的状态或影响。leave的过去式为left。（7）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，动名词短语doingsth.是真正的主语。故填arguing。（8）Thenewpolicywillcomeintoe______nextmonth.答案：effect解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。句意：新政策将于下月生效。（9）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(attend)themeetingtomorrow.答案：(should)attend解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)attend或attend。（10）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。而“Anumberof+复数名词”表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处主语是Thenumber，且根据语境表示目前的状态或趋势，常用一般现在时或现在进行时，结合increasing，此处填is构成现在进行时。（11）Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______(take)off.答案：willhavetaken解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故填willhavetaken。（12）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFriday.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用以及被动语态。当suggest,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟结构。此外，meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态bepostponed。故答案为(should)bepostponed或bepostponed。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。（13）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)attheclassroombefore8:00a.m.答案：arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填arrive。（14）Itisnowonderthatheshouldfail;henever____hislessons.答案：reviews解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据前文fail(一般现在时)和never(频度副词)，可知句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词review需加s。句意：难怪他会不及格，他从不复习功课。故填reviews。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thesechangesthreatencoastalcitiesandwildlifehabitats.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequenceswillbe1______.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwasteandusingpublictransportation.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalproblems.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceof2______naturalresources.Moreover,protectingforestsisessentialbecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Deforestationnotonlyreleasesstoredcarbonbutalsodestroysthehomesofmanyspecies.Wemustactnowto3______asustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Everysmallstepcountsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Together,wecanmakea4______difference.Thetimetoactis5______;delaycouldbecatastrophic.答案：1.severe2.conserving3.secure4.significant5.now解析：文章关于气候变化及其应对措施。第1空，后果将是严重的，填severe；第2空，保护/节约自然资源的重要性，of后接动名词conserving；第3空，为了确保一个可持续的未来，填secure；第4空，做出显著的改变，填significant；第5空，行动的时候就是现在，填now。（2）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevels.Thisphenomenonthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandecosystemsworldwide.Scientistswarnthatifgreenhousegasemissionsarenotsignificantlyreduced,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Governmentsaroundtheworldareadoptingpoliciestopromoterenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsimpleactionslikerecyclingandusingpublictransportation.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Itisnevertoolatetotakeactionagainstclimatechange.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.pressing2.consequences3.renewable4.footprint5.sustainable解析：本文讨论了气候变化及其应对措施。1.气候变化是当今面临的最“紧迫”的问题之一，故填pressing。2.如果排放不减少，后果可能是不可逆转的，故填consequences。3.政府推广太阳能和风能等“可再生”能源，故填renewable。4.个人可以通过减少碳“足迹”来做出贡献，故填footprint。5.共同努力可以为后代创造一个“可持续”的未来，故填sustainable。（3）Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Lackofsleepcanimpaircognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandconcentration.Itcanalsoweakentheimmunesystem,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletoillnesses.Expertsrecommendthatadultsgetatleastseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Establishingaregularsleeproutinehelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock.Avoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimecanalsoimprovesleepquality.Agoodnight'ssleepisvitalforphysicalandmentalwell-being.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbe1______.Lackofsleepcan2______cognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandconcentration.Itcanalsoweakenthe3______system,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletoillnesses.Experts4______thatadultsgetatleastseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Establishingaregularsleeproutinehelps5______thebody'sinternalclock.答案：1.overstated2.impair3.immune4.recommend5.regulate解析：1.overstated：cannotbeoverstated是固定表达，意为“再怎么强调也不为过”，故填overstated。2.impair：impaircognitivefunctions意为“损害认知功能”，impair意为“削弱、损害”，故填impair。3.immune：immunesystem意为“免疫系统”，固定搭配，故填immune。4.recommend：Expertsrecommendthat...意为“专家建议……”，符合语境，故填recommend。5.regulate：helpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock意为“帮助调节生物钟”，regulate意为“调节、控制”，故填regulate。（4）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalpriority.Climatechangeposesseriousthreatstoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequent.Thesechangesaffectagriculture,watersupplies,andbiodiversity.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerarebeingpromoted.Electricvehiclesaregainingmarketshareasbatterytechnologyimproves.However,individualactionsareequallyimportant.Simplehabitslikerecycling,savingwater,andreducingwastecanmakeadifference.Consumersareincreasinglyawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirpurchases.Manypreferproductswitheco-friendlypackaging.Companiesarerespondingbyadoptingsustainablepractices.Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnolongeroptionalbutexpected.Educationalsoplaysavitalrole.Schoolsareteachingchildrenaboutsustainabilityfromayoungage.Thishelpscultivateagenerationthatvaluestheplanet.Scientificresearchcontinuestoprovidenewsolutions.Innovationsinmaterialsscienceandbiotechnologyofferhope.Forinstance,biodegradableplasticscouldreplacetraditionalones.CarboncapturetechnologyaimstoremoveCO2fromtheatmosphere.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Economicinterestsoftenconflictwithenvironmentalgoals.Developingcountriesneedsupporttotransitiontogreeneconomies.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthesedisparities.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtounitenationsinthisfight.Yet,enforcementandcommitmentvarywidely.Publicpressurecandrivepoliticalaction.Socialmediacampaignsraiseawarenessandmobilizecommunities.Grassrootsmovementshavesuccessfullyinfluencedpolicychanges.Therefore,civicengagementispowerful.EveryonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheEarth.Itisnotjusttheresponsibilityofgovernmentsorcorporations.Itisacollectiveduty.Wemustactnowbeforeitistoolate.Thehealthofourplanetdeterminesthequalityofourlives.Preservingnatureensuresresourcesforfuturegenerations.Itisaninvestmentinourshared1______.Ignoringthesignsofclimatechangeisrisky.Thecostofinactionfarexceedsthecostofprevention.Weneedtorethinkourrelationshipwithnature.Insteadofdominatingit,weshouldliveinharmonywithit.Thisshiftinperspectiveiscrucial.Itrequireshumilityandrespect.Natureprovidesuswithair,water,andfood.Wedependonitforsurvival.Damagingitultimatelyharmsourselves.Therefore,conservationisself-preservation.Letuscommittoagreenerlifestyle.Letusadvocateforstrongerregulations.Letussupportscientificinnovation.Together,wecancreateasustainable2______.Thewindowofopportunityisclosing,butitisnotshutyet.Hopeliesinourabilitytoadaptandinnovate.Historyshowsthathumanscanovercomegreatchallenges.Weeradicateddiseases,landedonthemoon,andconnectedtheworlddigitally.Wecanalsosolvetheclimatecrisis.Itrequireswillpowerandcollaboration.Nosinglecountrycandoitalone.Nosingleindividualcandoitalone.Buttogether,weareunstoppable.TheEarthisresilient,butithaslimits.Wemustrespectthoselimits.Bydoingso,weensureathrivingplanetforalllifeforms.Thisisthelegacyweleavebehind.Letitbeoneofcareandstewardship.Letitbeoneofwisdomandforesight.Thechoiceisours.Thetimeisnow.Thefutureisinour3______.Wemustseizeitwithcourageanddetermination.Everyactioncounts.Everyvoicematters.Everystepforwardbringsusclosertoahealthierworld.Donotunderestimateyourpower.Youcaninspireothers.Youcanleadbyexample.Youcanmakeachange.Starttoday.Startsmall.Butstart.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Takethatsteptowardssustainability.Embracethechallenge.Protectourhome.BecausethereisnoPlanetB.Thisrealityunderscorestheurgencyofourmission.WearetheguardiansofthisEarth.Letusfulfillthisrolewithprideandresponsibility.Ourchildrenarewatching.Theydeserveacleanandsafeworld.Letusgiveittothem.Letusbuildafuturewherenatureandhumanitythrivetogether.Thisvisionisachievable.Itrequiresdedicationandlove.Loveforourplanet.Loveforeachother.Loveforlifeitself.Letthisloveguideouractions.Letitfuelourpassion.Letitsustainourhope.Intheend,savingtheEarthissavingourselves.Itisthemostimportanttaskofourtime.Letusrisetotheoccasion.Letusbethegenerationthatturnedthetide.Letusberememberedforourcourageandcompassion.Thestakesarehigh,butsoaretherewards.Avibrant,healthyplanetisthegreatestrewardofall.Letusstriveforit.Letusfightforit.Letuswinit.Forourselves,forourchildren,andforalllivingbeings.Thisisourshared4______.Letushonorit.Letusprotectit.Letuscherishit.TheEarthisnotjustaresource;itisourhome.Treatitwithkindness.Treatitwithrespect.Treatitwithlove.Anditwillsustainusforgenerationstocome.Thisisthepromiseofsustainability.Thisisthepathtoabettertomorrow.Walkitwithconfidence.Walkitwithjoy.Walkitwithpurpose.Theroadaheadisbrightifwechoosetolightit.Letusbethelight.Letusbethechange.Letusbethesolution.Thepowerisinourhands.Useitwisely.Useitboldly.Useitnow.Theclockisticking,butwestillhavetime.Timetoact.Timetoheal.Timetorestore.Letusnotwasteit.Letusmakeeverymomentcount.ForthesakeoftheEarth.Forthesakeofhumanity.Forthesakeoflife.Thisisourcalling.Answerit.Embraceit.Fulfillit.Thefuturedependsonus.Letusmakeitagoodone.Letusmakeitagreenone.Letusmakeitalastingone.Thisisour5______.答案：1.future2.world3.hands4.responsibility5.legacy解析：1.保护自然是为了确保子孙后代的资源，这是对我们要共享的未来（future）的投资。2.我们可以共同创造一个可持续的世界（world）。3.未来掌握在我们手中（hands），固定表达"inourhands"。4.这是我们共同的责任（responsibility）。5.这是我们要留下的遗产（legacy）。（5）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Thisprocesswasslowandsometimestookweeksforaletterto1______.Today,withemailandinstantmessaging,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,somepeoplearguethatthisspeedhasreducedthe2______ofourcommunication.Whenwewriteanemail,weoftentypequicklyanddonotcheckforerrors.Incontrast,writingaletterrequiredmorethoughtandcare.Peoplewouldspendtimechoosingtheirwordscarefully.Asaresult,lettersoftenfeltmorepersonalandmeaningful.Despitetheconvenienceofdigitalcommunication,manystill3______thetraditionofletterwriting.Theybelieveitshowsadeeperlevelofrespectandaffection.Receivingahandwrittenletterisarare4______inmodernlife.Itmakestherecipientfeelspecialandvalued.Therefore,whiletechnologyoffersefficiency,itcannotfullyreplacetheemotional5______oftraditionalmail.答案：1.arrive2.quality3.value4.experience5.connection解析：1.arrive:句意为“过去，人们写信与亲友保持联系。这个过程很慢，有时一封信需要几周才能到达。”根据语境，信件经过运输后到达目的地，故填arrive。2.quality:句意为“然而，有些人认为这种速度降低了我们交流的质量。”后文提到发邮件快速且不检查错误，而写信更用心，对比之下强调的是交流的质量（quality）下降。3.value:句意为“尽管数字通信很方便，但许多人仍然重视写信的传统。”value在此作动词，意为“重视、珍视”，符合语境中对传统方式的肯定态度。4.experience:句意为“在现代生活中，收到手写信是一种罕见的经历/体验。”receivealetter是一种个人体验，experience符合语境。5.connection:句意为“因此，虽然技术提供了效率，但它无法完全取代传统邮件的情感连接/纽带。”emotionalconnection是常用搭配，指情感上的联系。（6）Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountryside.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedinasmallvillagewherethepeoplewerevery1______.Theyinvitedmetotheirhomesandsharedtheirlocalfoodwithme.Oneday,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Ididn'thaveanumbrella,soIrantoanearbycavefor2______.Insidethecave,Imetanoldmanwhotoldmeinterestingstoriesaboutthearea.Whentherainstopped,heshowedmeasecretpaththatledtoawonderfulwaterfall.Itwasatruly3______experiencethatIwillneverforget.答案：1.friendly2.shelter3.memorable解析：1.根据后文“邀请我去他们家并分享食物”可知，村民们非常友好（friendly）。2.因为下大雨且没有伞，所以跑去洞穴是为了寻找庇护所（shelter）。3.这次经历包含了奇遇和美景，令人难忘，因此填memorable（难忘的）。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theyrealizethatitisnecessarytohaveabalanceddiet.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmtoourhealth.Besides,weshouldtakeregularexercise.Somepeopleprefertogotothegym,whentheycanusevariousequipment.Otherslikerunninginthepark.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,itisimportanttosticktoit.Onlybydoingsocanwekeepfitandenergetic.Let'sstartfromnowon.答案：harm->harmful,when->where,sticktoit->sticktothem解析：1.harm->harmful：be动词后接形容词作表语，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”。2.when->where：先行词是thegym，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。3.sticktoit->sticktothem：指代前文提到的多种运动方式（ways），应用复数代词them。*(注：此处列出3处核心错误。)*（2）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Theteachertoldusthattheearthrevolvearoundthesun.Weweresurprisingtohearthisfactbecausewehadlearneditinprimaryschool.Heexplaineditclearandweunderstooditsoon.答案：revolve->revolves,surprising->surprised,clear->clearly解析：1.客观真理时态错误：虽然主句told是过去式，但从句陈述的是客观真理（地球绕太阳转），应始终使用一般现在时。earth是单数，故revolve改为revolves。2.形容词辨析错误：主语是We（人），表示“感到惊讶的”应用surprised；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物。3.副词误用：修饰动词explained，应用副词clearly，而不是形容词clear。（3）Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Heisverystrictbutkind.Hisstudentsalllikehimverymuch.Heoftentellstheyinterestingstory.答案：1.us->them;2.story->stories解析：1.代词格错误：tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they应改为them。2.名词单复数：经常讲有趣的故事，应用复数stories；或者单数前需加冠词，但结合often用复数更自然。（4）Althoughheisold,buthestillworkshardeveryday.Hesetsagoodexampletous.答案：去掉but（5）TheInternethasbecomeaimportantpartofourdailylife.Wecangetmanyinformationsfromit.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplaygamesonline.Thisisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.WeshouldusetheInternetwise.答案：a->an,informations->information,play->playing,study->studies,wise->wisely解析：1.a->an：important以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。2.informations->information：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。3.play->playing：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用动名词playing。4.study->studies：此处study指“学业”，通常用复数studies表示泛指，或者作为不可数概念时与health并列，但在此语境下，healthandstudies更为常见且对应前面的their。另外，若视为不可数名词，原句study也可接受，但在改错题中，通常考察名词单复数或词性。更常见的考点是healthandstudy(抽象)或healthandstudies(具体课程/学业)。考虑到parallelstructurewith'health'(uncountable),'study'asuncountableisokay,butoften'studies'ispreferredforacademicwork.Let'slookatanothererror.Ah,'wise'isdefinitelywrong.Let'sre-evaluate'study'.If'study'ismeanttobetheactivity,it'suncountable.Ifitmeans'subjects',it'scountable.Given'health'isuncountable,'study'asuncountableisgrammaticallyparallel.However,amoreobviouserrormightbepresent.Let'scheckthelastone.5.wise->wisely：修饰动词use，应用副词wisely。*注：关于第4点，有些版本可能认为study无误，而考察其他点。但在标准专升本改错中，常考不可数名词误用复数或可数名词单复数。若将study视为“功课/学业”，常用复数studies。若题目设计为5处错误，上述5处均为典型考点。*PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinprofoundways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobeinvaluabletoolsformedicalprofessionals.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydetectionofcancer.AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumanradiologists,oftenspottinganomaliesthatthehumaneyemightmiss.Moreover,AIisfacilitatingdrugdiscovery.Traditionally,developinganewdrugtakesoveradecadeandcostsbillionsofdollars.AIcansimulatemolecularinteractionsandpredicttheefficacyofpotentialdrugs,significantlyshorteningthedevelopmenttimeline.Thisnotonlysavesmoneybutalsobringslife-savingtreatmentstopatientsfaster.Despitetheseadvancements,ethicalconcernsremain.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthelackoftransparencyinhowAImakesdecisions(the'blackbox'problem)needtobeaddressed.ThereisalsothefearthatAImightreplacehumandoctors.However,expertsarguethatAIisdesignedtoaugmenthumancapabilities,notreplacethem.TheidealscenarioisacollaborativeapproachwhereAIhandlesdataanalysiswhiledoctorsfocusonpatientcareandempathy.（1-1）HowdoesAIassistincancerdetection?（）AByperformingsurgeriesautomaticallyBByanalyzingmedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccur