2026年山东省春季高考英语《词汇与交际》专项训练100题及答案解析

2026年山东省春季高考英语《词汇与交际》专项训练100题及答案解析适用考试：2026年山东省春季高考英语专项说明：本套题库严格参照山东春考英语高频考点，分为词汇辨析（70题）和情景交际（30题）两大模块，覆盖核心词汇、固定搭配、易混词语、日常及职场交际场景，难度贴合春考真题，适配基础巩固、专项突破、考前刷题使用。做题要求：单项选择，每题只有一个正确答案第一部分：词汇辨析专项（1-70题）涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、固定短语辨析，山东春考核心高频考点Weshouldmakegreat______toourhometownconstruction.

A.contributionsB.celebrationsC.conversationsD.conditionsThecompanywill______newworkersnextmonth.

A.recruitB.receiveC.recoverD.recommendItisvery______tolearnEnglishwellforfuturejobs.

A.possibleB.essentialC.successfulD.comfortableYoumustpay______toyourspellingintheexam.

A.moneyB.attentionC.timeD.effortThelittlegirlis______ofspeakinginpublic.

A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.fondWehaveto______theplanbeforethemeeting.

A.workoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.getoutMyfatherusually______earlytodomorningexercise.

A.givesupB.wakesupC.standsupD.looksupTheteacheris______withourhomeworkquality.

A.strictB.satisfiedC.familiarD.popularPlease______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndownHehasagood______ofEnglishgrammar.

A.knowledgeB.abilityC.skillD.talentWewillgoforapicnic______itrainstomorrow.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.soThepriceofvegetableshas______recently.

A.risenB.raisedC.liftedD.grownSheis______kindthateveryonelikesher.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryIhavelivedhere______tenyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.inD.atCouldyouplease______meyourdictionary?

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.takeTheaccidenthappened______acoldwintermorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.forHedecidedto______studyingabroadaftergraduation.

A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.allabove______isimportantforustokeephealthy.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.OneIpreferreading______watchingTV.

A.thanB.toC.forD.withThenewlibrarywas______lastyear.

A.builtB.buildC.buildingD.tobuildHowlonghaveyou______thisbook?

A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lentWearelookingforwardto______thecomingholiday.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.enjoysThereis______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewTheboyis______youngtogotoschoolalone.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.enoughYou______bequietinthelibrary.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.couldIwillcallyouassoonasI______Beijing.

A.reachB.getC.arriveD.comeThefilmis______interestingthantheoneIwatchedyesterday.

A.moreB.muchC.veryD.soPlease______yourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.

A.checkB.watchC.seeD.lookHesucceeded______passingthespringcollegeentranceexamination.

A.inB.onC.atD.withLotsofstudentstakepart______variousafter-schoolactivities.

A.inB.onC.atD.forTheteacheraskedusto______astoryinEnglish.

A.makeupB.makeofC.makefromD.makeintoMymotheralways______metostudyhard.

A.encouragesB.allowsC.agreesD.refusesThemeetingwillbe______untilnextMonday.

A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdownIdon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what______hard-workingstudentstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaShehastwobrothers,both______aredoctors.

A.ofthemB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.whoYoushould______gooduseofyoursparetime.

A.makeB.takeC.doD.getTheweatheris______finethatwewanttogohiking.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.quiteIhavenodifficulty______solvingthisproblem.

A.inB.onC.atD.withThelittlebird______fromthecageyesterday.

A.escapedB.ranC.avoidedD.leftWemust______ourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

A.protectB.preventC.preserveD.prepareHeis______honestboythatallteacherslikehim.

A.soanB.suchanC.soD.suchCouldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?

A.roadB.wayC.streetD.pathThefactory______wastewaterintotheriverbefore.

A.pouredB.threwC.droppedD.fellLearningEnglishisalong______,notashortrace.

A.journeyB.travelC.tripD.tourYou’dbetter______lateforschoolagain.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.won’tbeThenumberofstudentsinourclass______45.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereI______TVwhenmymothercameback.

A.watchedB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watch______youhelpme,Ican’tfinishthetaskontime.

A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.SoShespendstwohours______Englisheveryday.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnedThiscoatis______expensive,Ican’taffordit.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.somuchWeshouldbe______totheelderlypeople.

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respectedThesportsmeetingwillbeheld______April20th.

A.inB.onC.atD.ofHehas______forthreeyears.

A.lefthishometownB.beenawayfromhishometownC.leftD.awayPleasekeepquiet!Thebabyis______.

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleepTheteacher’swords______mealot.

A.encouragedB.courageC.encouragingD.encouragementIam______intheinterestingstory.

A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interestsThey______eachotherfortenyears.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknowYoucan______thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowit.

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat______withothers,heismorehard-working.

A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.TocompareMydreamis______ausefulpersonforsociety.

A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.becameHardworkleads______success.

A.toB.inC.onD.for第二部分：情景交际专项（71-100题）覆盖日常问候、求助、道歉、感谢、邀约、职场沟通、购物就医等春考高频交际场景—Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?

—______

A.ThankyouB.PrettygoodC.That’sallrightD.Nevermind—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

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A.MypleasureB.Yes,pleaseC.NoproblemD.That’sOK—I’msorryforbeinglate.

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A.You’rewelcomeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’srightD.Allright—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp!

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A.Don’tmentionitB.That’strueC.GoodideaD.It’smyfault—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?

—______Ihavetofinishmyhomework.

A.I’dloveto,butB.Yes,I’dliketoC.No,Iwouldn’tD.That’sgreat—What’stheweatherliketoday?

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A.It’sfineB.I’mfineC.It’sMondayD.It’sMay1st—MayIborrowyourpen?

—______Hereyouare.

A.OfcourseB.SorryC.NotatallD.Thankyou—Howmuchisthisnotebook?

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A.It’sredB.It’s5yuanC.It’ssmallD.It’snice—Let’sgotothecinematonight!

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A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.CongratulationsD.Sorry—Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?

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A.Yes,itisB.It’snexttothebankC.That’sallD.You’reright—HappyNewYeartoyou!

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A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouallthesameC.YoutooyesD.I’mhappy—Whatsizedoyouwear?

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A.SizeMB.RedcolorC.VerycheapD.Ilikeit—Ihaveabadcoldandfeeltiredallday.

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A.TakecareB.WelldoneC.That’sfunnyD.Nohurry—Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.

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A.SureB.NevermindC.That’snothingD.Great—Congratulationsonpassingtheexam!

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A.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NoproblemD.That’sOK—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

—______It’shothere.

A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,IdoC.BetternotD.I’mafraidso—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?

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A.She’skindandpatientB.SheteachesEnglishC.SheworkshardD.Sheisatschool—IfailedmyEnglishtest.

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A.GoodnewsB.Don’tbediscouragedC.That’seasyD.You’rewelcome—CanItakeamessageforyou?

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A.Yes,pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.That’srightD.Nevermind—Howlongwillyoustayhere?

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A.TwiceaweekB.FortwodaysC.IntwodaysD.Twodaysago—Sorrytotroubleyou.

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A.That’srightB.NotroubleatallC.AllrightD.Thankyou—Shallwestartourdiscussionnow?

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A.Yes,let’sB.That’sallrightC.ThankyouD.Verygood—What’syourhobby?

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A.IlikereadingbooksB.I’mastudentC.I’mfineD.It’sinteresting—Youdidagoodjobinthecompetition!

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A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.That’sallD.Noproblem—Whenwillyoubefree?

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A.AnytimeisOKB.I’mbusyC.Idon’tknowD.That’sfine—Couldyoutellmehowtousethismachine?

—______Letmeshowyou.

A.OfcourseB.SorryC.NotreallyD.I’mnotsure—I’msonervousaboutthecomingexam.

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A.TakeiteasyB.HurryupC.WelldoneD.That’snothing—Whatabouthavingdinnertogether?

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A.I’mbusyB.SoundsgreatC.It’sdeliciousD.Helpyourself—Thankyouforyourvaluableadvice.

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A.It’smypleasureB.That’strueC.GoodluckD.Allthebest—Excuseme,canIsithere?

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A.Yes,ofcourseB.That’sOKC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind参考答案及详细解析一、词汇辨析专项答案（1-70）1.A解析：makecontributionsto为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”；celebration庆祝，conversation对话，condition条件，均不符合句意。2.A解析：recruitworkers招聘员工，符合职场语境；receive接收，recover恢复，recommend推荐。3.B解析：essential至关重要的；学好英语对未来工作至关重要，possible可能的，successful成功的，comfortable舒适的。4.B解析：payattentionto固定短语，意为“注意、关注”。5.A解析：beafraidof害怕；betiredof厌倦，beproudof自豪，befondof喜欢。6.A解析：workout制定、算出；putout扑灭，takeout取出，getout离开。7.B解析：wakeup醒来、起床；giveup放弃，standup站立，lookup查阅。8.A解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格；besatisfiedwith满意，befamiliarwith熟悉。9.B解析：turnoff关闭（电器）；turnon打开，turnup调高，turndown调低。10.A解析：haveagoodknowledgeof精通、掌握，固定搭配。11.B解析：unless除非，如果不；除非明天下雨，否则我们去野餐。12.A解析：rise不及物动词，（价格、水位）上升；raise及物动词，举起、筹集。13.A解析：so+形容词+that如此……以至于……，固定句型。14.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。15.B解析：lend借出（lendsb.sth.）；borrow借入，短暂动词不接时间段。16.B解析：具体某天的早中晚前用介词on。17.D解析：goon/carryon/keepondoingsth.均表示“继续做某事”。18.C解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.形式主语固定句型。19.B解析：preferdoingAtodoingB比起B更喜欢A，固定搭配。20.A解析：被动语态，图书馆是被建造，be+过去分词。21.B解析：howlong提问时间段，需用延续性动词，buy/borrow/lend均为短暂动词。22.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。23.B解析：alittle一点，修饰不可数名词water，表肯定含义；little表否定。24.C解析：too...to...太……而不能……，固定句型。25.C解析：must必须，强调规则、义务，图书馆必须保持安静。26.A解析：reach+地点，及物动词；get/arrive后需加介词。27.A解析：than提示比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。28.A解析：checkhomework检查作业，固定搭配。29.A解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，固定搭配。30.A解析：takepartin参加（活动），固定短语。31.A解析：makeupastory编故事，固定搭配。32.A解析：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。33.A解析：putoff推迟；会议推迟至下周一。34.B解析：whether...ornot是否，固定搭配，不可用if替换。35.A解析：What+形容词+复数名词+主谓！感叹句句型。36.B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，bothofwhom两者都。37.A解析：makegooduseof充分利用，固定搭配。38.A解析：so+形容词+that如此……以至于……。39.A解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，固定句型。40.A解析：escapefrom从……逃脱，固定搭配。41.A解析：protect...from...保护……免受……伤害。42.B解析：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，固定句型。43.B解析：thewaytosp.去某地的路，固定搭配。44.A解析：pourwastewater排放废水，固定搭配。45.A解析：journey侧重长期的人生旅程、学习历程；travel/trip/tour侧重短途出行。46.A解析：hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事，固定用法。47.A解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数。48.B解析：过去进行时，when引导瞬间动作，主句用进行时。49.A解析：unless除非，如果没有你的帮助，我无法按时完成任务。50.B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。51.B解析：muchtoo+形容词太……；toomuch+名词太多……。52.A解析：respectful恭敬的、尊敬他人的；respectable值得尊敬的。53.B解析：具体日期前用介词on。54.B解析：时间段forthreeyears，需用延续性动词beaway。55.A解析：现在进行时bedoing，宝宝正在睡觉。56.A解析：谓语动词，encourage鼓励，老师的话鼓舞了我。57.B解析：beinterestedin对……感兴趣，固定搭配。58