2025-2026学年上海市杨浦区复旦实验中学高三（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年上海市杨浦区复旦实验中学高三（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.A.documented；B.strugglingC.reflection；D.dramatically；E.embrace；F.countless；

G.engaged；H.essential；I.drained；J.clarity；K.declinedInanageofconstantnotificationsandendlessscrolling，thesimpleactofsittingdownwithanotebookandpenmightseemoutdated.Yetresearchincreasinglyshowsthatjournaling—thepracticeofregularlywritingdownone'sthoughtsandfeelings—offersprofoundbenefitsthatnoappcanreplicate.

Thetherapeuticvalueofjournalinghasbeenwell（1）______bypsychologists.StudiesconductedattheUniversityofTexasfoundthatparticipantswhowroteabouttheirdeepestemotionsforjust15minutesadayshowedsignificantimprovementsinbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Theyvisiteddoctorslessfrequently，reportedfewersymptomsofdepression，anddemonstratedstrongerimmunefunction.Incontrast，thosewhowere（2）______withstressbutdidnotjournalcontinuedtoshownegativehealthpatterns.

Whatmakesputtingpentopapersopowerful？Psychologistsbelievethattheactofwritingforcesustoorganizechaoticthoughtsintocoherentsentences，providingasenseof（3）______thatisoftenmissingwhenwesimplythinkaboutourproblems.Whenweare（4）______byanxiety，ourthoughtstendtocircleendlesslywithoutresolution.Writing，however，breaksthatcycle.Itisasifthepaperbecomesacontainerforourworries，allowingustostepbackandexaminethemfromadistance.Thisprocessof（5）______isparticularlyvaluableduringperiodsofmajorlifetransition.

Moreover，journalinghelpsusnoticepatternsthatmightotherwisegounseen.Afterkeepingajournalforseveralmonths，manypeoplediscoverrecurringthemesintheirwriting—（6）______fears，persistenthopes，orunconscioushabitsthatshapetheirdailydecisions.Thisself-awarenessisan（7）______firststeptowardmeaningfulpersonalchange.

Perhapsmostencouragingisthattheeffectscanbe（8）______positiveevenwithminimalcommitment.Unlikemanyself-improvementpracticesthatdemandsignificanttimeanddiscipline，journalingcanbeeffectivewithjusttenminutesaday.Thekey，researcherssay，isnotto（9）______perfection.Spellingmistakesandmessyhandwritingareperfectlyacceptable—whatmattersisthehonestyandemotionaldepthofwhatyouwrite.Thosewhoarefully（10）______intheprocess，ratherthantreatingitasanotheritemontheirto-dolist，reapthegreatestbenefits.(1)

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二、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。A

Animalsoundscombinedwithartificialintelligencecanrevolutionizebiodiversitymonitoringbothonlandandinwater，accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen.Byanalyzingwildlifesounds，AIcannowidentifyspeciesmoreaccuratelyandefficientlythaneverbefore，providinguniqueinsightsintothebehavioursofanimalswithoutdisturbingthem.

Globally，natureisfacingsignificantchallenges.Weareinthemidstofthesixthmassextinction，wherespeciesarebeinglostatthesamerateaswhenthedinosaursbecameextinct.Assuch，thereisatremendousneedforthoroughmonitoringofwildlifetoprotectandpreserveendangeredspecies.InanewarticlepublishedinthejournalScience，researchersarguethatAIandbioacoustics—thestudyofanimalsounds—isthewayforward.

Inpractice，themonitoringinvolvesdeployingself-containedrecordingdevicescapableofcapturinganimalsoundscontinuouslyovermonths.TherecordingsarethenanalyzedwithAI，usinganalgorithmtoidentifytheanimalsbasedontheirspecies-specificsounds."Analgorithmconvertsthesoundclipsinto'images，'andtheAI，whichexcelsatdetectingandclassifyingobjectsinpictures，canthenidentifyanimalcallsofinterest，"explainspostdoctoralresearcherJeppeH.Rasmussen."Thisallowsustoprocesslargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately，insteadofhavingapersonlistentotherecordingsandtrytodistinguishbetweenspecies."

Themethodhasalreadyyieldedimpressiveresults.InastudyconductedindensetropicalforestsinMalaysia，theAIsystemsuccessfullyidentified34outof39birdandfrogspecies—anunprecedentedlyhighsuccessrate.Researchersarenowapplyingthetechnologytomonitorendangeredspecies，includingtheHawaiianmonkseal，ofwhichonly1，600remain，andthegreyseal，whichisgraduallyreturningtoDanishwatersafterdecadesofdecline.

AccordingtoAssociateProfessorElodieF.Briefer，thisadvancementmarksthebeginningofanewerainnatureconservation."Beingabletodetectspecieswithoutdisturbingtheirhabitatsisabreakthrough.Thetechnologyhasalreadybeenappliedinmarineecosystemsandurbanenvironments，andweexpectthatAI-basedbioacousticswillbecrucialforfuturebiodiversityprotection."2.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemainadvantageofusingAIinwildlifemonitoring？______A.Itcanreplacehumanresearchersentirelyinthefield.

B.Itprocessessounddataquicklyandaccuratelywithoutdisturbinganimals.

C.Itcostssignificantlylessthantraditionalmonitoringmethods.

D.Itcanpredictwhichspecieswillbecomeendangeredinthefuture.3.WhatdoestheexampleoftheMalaysianrainforeststudymainlyillustrate？______A.Tropicalforestscontainthehighestnumberofbirdandfrogspeciesworldwide.

B.AImonitoringisonlyeffectiveintropicalenvironmentswithhighbiodiversity.

C.TheAImethodachievedaremarkablyhighsuccessrateinachallengingenvironment.

D.Humanresearcherscannolongeridentifyspeciesbysoundaloneindenseforests.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Thecausesandconsequencesofthesixthmassextinction.

B.Thechallengesoftraditionalwildlifemonitoringmethods.

C.TheapplicationofAIandbioacousticsinwildlifeconservation.

D.TheimportanceofprotectingendangeredsealspeciesinDenmark.5.Theword"unprecedentedly"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.unexpectedly B.incomparably C.insufficiently D.unbelievablyB

Scientistshavelongknownthatregularphysicalactivitybenefitsthebrain，butnewresearchsuggeststhatevenshort，intenseburstsofexercisecanproduceimmediateimprovementsincognitivefunction.AteamofneuroscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，SantaBarbara，hasfoundthatasinglesessionofhigh-intensityexercisecanenhancememory，attention，andexecutivefunctionwithinminutes.

Theresearchersconductedameta-analysisofdozensofstudies，examiningtheeffectsofbriefexercisesessions—typicallylasting20minutesorless—onmentalperformance.Theirfindings，publishedinCommunicationsPsychology，revealedthatthecognitiveboostwasmostpronouncedfortasksrequiringexecutivefunction，whichincludesskillssuchasplanning，decision-making，andcontrollingimpulses.Thesearepreciselythementalcapacitiesthataremostvulnerabletodeclineasweage.

Whatmakesthesefindingsparticularlyexcitingistheaccessibilityoftheintervention.Unlikecomplexbrain-trainingprogramsthatrequirespecializedsoftwareorequipment，abriefworkoutrequiresnothingmorethanapairofrunningshoesandawillingnesstomove."Theideathatasingle20-minuteboutofexercisecanproducemeasurableimprovementsinhowwellwethinkandprocessinformationisremarkable，"saidleadresearcherDr.BarryGiesbrecht."Itsuggeststhatphysicalactivityisnotjustaboutlong-termbrainhealth—itisapracticaltoolwecanusetoboostourperformancerightnow，beforeanexamoranimportantmeeting."

Themechanismbehindthiscognitiveboostappearstoinvolveincreasedbloodflowtothebrain，whichdeliversmoreoxygenandnutrientstoneuraltissue.Exercisealsostimulatesthereleaseofaproteincalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor（BDNF），oftendescribedas"fertilizerforthebrain，"whichsupportsthegrowthandsurvivalofneurons.Intriguingly，theresearchersfoundthatthecognitivebenefitswerenotlimitedtoyoung，fitindividuals—olderadultsandeventhosewhoweregenerallysedentaryexperiencedimprovements，thoughtheeffectsweresomewhatweaker.

Despitetheseencouragingfindings，theresearcherscautionthatexerciseisnotareplacementforotherbrain-healthybehaviors.Asingleworkoutcannotcompensateforchronicsleepdeprivationorapoordiet.Rather，itshouldbeseenasonecomponentofabroaderstrategyformaintainingmentalsharpnessthroughoutlife.AsDr.Giesbrechtputit，"Thebrainisabiologicalorgan，andlikeeveryorgan，itfunctionsbetterwhenthebodyisphysicallyactive.Theevidenceisclear：ifyouwanttothinkbetter，youneedtomove."6.AccordingtotheUCSBstudy，whichtypeofmentalabilitybenefitsthemostfrombriefexercise？______A.Long-termmemorystorageandretrieval.

B.Executivefunction，includingplanninganddecision-making.

C.Languageprocessingandverbalcommunicationskills.

D.Emotionalregulationandstressmanagementabilities.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutBDNF？______A.Itisonlyproducedduringhigh-intensityexerciselastingmorethananhour.

B.Itsprimaryfunctionistoreduceinflammationinmuscletissueafterexercise.

C.Itplaysaroleinsupportingthegrowthandsurvivalofbraincells.

D.Itdecreasesnaturallyasapersonbecomesmorephysicallyfit.8.WhatisDr.Giesbrecht'sattitudetowardusingexerciseasacognitiveenhancementtool？______A.Skeptical，becausetheeffectsaretoosmalltobepracticallyuseful.

B.Enthusiasticbutcautious，emphasizingitaspartofabroaderhealthstrategy.

C.Neutral，presentingonlythescientificdatawithoutpersonalopinion.

D.Dismissive，arguingthatbrain-trainingprogramsaremoreeffective.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Long-termexerciseistheonlywaytoprotectbrainhealthinoldage.

B.Scientistsdiscoveranewproteinthatcanreplacetheneedforphysicalactivity.

C.Shortburstsofexercisecangiveyourbrainanimmediateperformanceboost.

D.High-intensityworkoutsaredangerousforolderadultsandshouldbeavoided.C

Thedeclineinreadingforpleasureamongyoungpeoplehasbecomeasubjectofgrowingconcernforeducators，parents，andpolicymakersalike.AccordingtoareportbytheNationalLiteracyTrust，fewerthan30%ofchildrenandyoungpeopleaged8to18saytheyreaddailyintheirfreetime，downfromnearly40%adecadeago.Thisshiftawayfrombookshasoccurredalongsidetheexplosivegrowthofsocialmediaandshort-formvideocontent，raisingurgentquestionsaboutwhatitmeansforthecognitiveandemotionaldevelopmentofanentiregeneration.

ResearchersattheUniversityofValenciarecentlyconductedalarge-scaleanalysisinvolvinghundredsofthousandsofparticipantsacrossmultiplecountries.Theirfindings，publishedintheJournalofEducationalPsychology，confirmthatrecreationalreadingisstronglyassociatedwithimprovedvocabulary，generalknowledge，andacademicperformance—evenafteraccountingforsocioeconomicbackground.Moresurprisingly，thestudyfoundthatthebenefitsofreadingforpleasureweregreaterthanthoseofreadingassignedbyteachers，suggestingthatthevoluntarynatureoftheactivitymattersasmuchasthecontentitself.

Themechanismbehindthiseffectisthoughttoberelatedtowhatpsychologistscall"deepreading"—theslow，immersiveprocessofengagingwithextendedtextthatrequiressustainedattentionandmentaleffort.Unlikethefragmented，rapidlyshiftingcontenttypicalofsocialmediafeeds，abookdemandsthatthereaderholdanargumentornarrativeinmindovertime，buildingcomplexmentalmodelsofcharacters，ideas，andevents.Thiscognitiveworkout，researchersargue，strengthenstheneuralpathwaysassociatedwithempathy，criticalthinking，andself-reflection.

Yetexpertscautionagainstadoptinganoverlypessimistictone."Weshouldnotframethisasabattlebetweenbooksandscreens，"saysDr.MariaNikolajeva，aprofessorofchildren'sliteratureattheUniversityofCambridge."Youngpeopletodayarereading—theyaresimplyreadingdifferently.Thechallengeisnottomakethemchooseoneformatoveranother，buttohelpthemdeveloptheskillstonavigatebothdeepanddigitalreadingeffectively."Thegoal，asDr.Nikolajevaseesit，isnottorejecttechnologybuttoensurethattheuniquebenefitsofdeepreadingarenotlostintherushtowardanentirelydigitalfuture.10.WhatdoesthereportbytheNationalLiteracyTrustmainlyindicate？______A.Readingabilityamongyoungpeoplehasimprovedsignificantlyinthepastdecade.

B.Dailyrecreationalreadingamongyoungpeoplehasdroppedbyabout10percentagepoints.

C.Socialmediahascompletelyreplacedbooksastheprimarysourceofinformationforyouth.

D.Schoolsaremainlyresponsibleforthedeclineinyoungpeople'sreadinghabits.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheUniversityofValenciastudy？______A.Voluntaryreadinghasastrongerpositiveimpactthanteacher-assignedreading.

B.Socioeconomicbackgroundisthemostimportantfactorindeterminingreadingability.

C.Studentsfromwealthierfamiliesreadsignificantlymorethanthosefrompoorerfamilies.

D.Teacher-assignedreadinghasnomeasurableimpactonstudents'academicperformance.12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheshiftinyoungpeople'sreadinghabits？______A.Entirelynegative，callingforthecompleteremovalofdigitaldevicesfromschools.

B.Overwhelminglypositive，suggestingthatdigitalreadingissuperiortotraditionalreading.

C.Balanced，advocatingforintegratingdeepreadingskillsintoadigitalworld.

D.Indifferent，arguingthatreadinghabitsnaturallychangeovertimeandrequirenointervention.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Whysocialmediaisdestroyingthereadingabilityofyoungpeopleworldwide.

B.Howdeepreadingbuildsempathy，criticalthinking，andlastingcognitiveskills.

C.Youngpeoplearereadinglessforpleasure，butthoughtfulsolutionsmayhelpreversethetrend.

D.Digitalplatformsandaudiobooksarethefutureofeducationandshouldreplaceprintedbooks.三、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共10分。A.Theresearch，publishedinthejournalScience，challengeslong-heldassumptionsthatmigratoryroutesarepurelyinstinctive.

B.However，notallmigratoryspecieslearnatthesamepaceortothesamedegreeofsophistication.

C.Asclimatechangealterstraditionalhabitatsandfoodavailabilityalongmigratoryroutes，thisabilitytolearnandadjustmaybecomeamatterofsurvival.

D.Thesebirds，whichtravelthousandsofkilometerseachyear，followroutesthatremainessentiallyunchangedacrossgenerations.

E.Overtime，thebirdsthathadlearnedfromexperienceflewmoredirectroutesandarrivedattheirdestinationsfasterthanthoserelyingsolelyoninstinct.

F.Thisremarkablediscoverysuggeststhatculturaltransmission—thepassingofknowledgefromonegenerationtothenext—playsafargreaterroleintheanimalkingdomthanpreviouslyrecognized.

Forcenturies，theseasonalmovementsofbirds，fish，andmammalshaveinspiredwonderandcuriosity.Howdoanimalsnavigatevastdistanceswithsuchprecision，returningtotheexactsamebreedinggroundsyearafteryear？

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AteamofresearchersledbyscientistsattheUniversityofWyominghasnowprovidedcompellingevidencethatinsomespecies，migrationisnotpurelyhardwiredintotheirDNA—itisalsolearnedthroughexperience.

ThestudyfocusedonapopulationofbighornsheepintheRockyMountains.Bytrackingtheanimals'movementsoverseveralyears，theresearchersdiscoveredthatyoungersheepinitiallyfollowedlessefficientmigrationpathsthanolder，moreexperiencedmembersoftheherd.

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Thispatternheldtrueacrossmultiplegenerationsofsheep，witheachnewcohortgraduallyrefiningitsroutesthroughacombinationoftrial，error，andobservationofelders.

Whatmakesthesefindingsparticularlysignificantistheirbroaderimplicationforconservation.Ifmigratorybehaviorisatleastpartiallylearnedratherthanentirelygenetic，thenthelossofolder，experiencedindividualsfromapopulationcouldhaveconsequencesfarbeyondsimplepopulationdecline.

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Withoutexperiencedindividualstoguidethem，youngeranimalsmayneverlearnthemostefficient—oreventhesafest—migrationroutes，potentiallytrappingentirepopulationsinsuboptimalhabitats.

Theresearchteamisnowexpandingitsworktoincludeothermigratoryspecies，includingmooseandelk，todeterminewhethersimilarpatternsofsociallearningexistacrosstheanimalkingdom.

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Understandingthesedynamics，theresearchersargue，isessentialfordesigningeffectiveconservationstrategiesinaneraofrapidenvironmentalchange.14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

WhenIwasfifteen，mygrandmotherhandedmeasmall，wornnotebookonmybirthday."Writesomethingeveryday，"shesaid，hereyestwinkling."Youwillthankmeoneday."Inoddedpolitelyand

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thegiftinadrawer，convincedthatIhadnothingworthrecording.

Fortwoyears，thenotebookremained

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.Then，duringthesummerbeforemyfinalyearofhighschool，everythingchanged.Myfamilymovedtoanewcity，andIfoundmyself

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fromeveryoneandeverythingfamiliar.Thelonelinesswasoverwhelming.Onesleeplessnight，I

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mygrandmother'sforgottengiftandbegantowrite.

Atfirst，myentrieswerelittlemorethanlistsofcomplaints：theweatherwastoohot，thepeoplewereunfriendly，andImissedmyoldfriendsterribly.Butastheweekspassed，somethingshifted.IstartednoticingdetailsIwouldotherwisehave

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—theelderlyneighborwhowateredhergardeneverymorning，thewaysunlightfilteredthroughthemapletreesalongmynewstreet，andthesurprising

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ofaperfectlybrewedcupofteaonadifficultday.Writingforcedmetopayattention，andpayingattentionslowly

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myexperienceoftheworld.

Bytheendofthatsummer，Ihadfilledoversixtypages.Moreimportantly，Ihaddevelopeda

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thatwouldservemeforyearstocome.WhenIfeltanxiousbeforeanexam，Iwroteaboutmyfearsandfoundthemless

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oncetheywereonthepage.WhenIreceivedrejectionlettersfromcolleges，Iwroteaboutmydisappointmentandbegan，

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，toseethesilverlining.Writingdidnotsolvemyproblems，butitgavemeawayto

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them—toholdthematarm'slengthandexaminethemwithgreaterobjectivity.

Mygrandmotherpassedawaytwoyearsago，butherwordsstill

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inmymind.Inowunderstandthathergiftwasnotthenotebookitself，butthepracticeof

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one'sownlifeworthdocumenting.Inaworldthatconstantlypushesustolookoutward—atsocialmedia，atnews，atwhateveryoneelseisdoing—thehabitofwritingturnsour

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inward.Itisaquietbutradicalactofself-respect.Andmygrandmotherwasright：Ihavethankedhermanytimes，thoughthedeepest

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hasbeeninthewritingitself.18.A.hid B.examined C.displayed D.returned19.A.incomplete B.unnoticed C.untouched D.unfinished20.A.separated B.protected C.excluded D.disconnected21.A.searchedfor B.cameacross C.putaway D.lookedinto22.A.appreciated B.ignored C.understood D.remembered23.A.weight B.pleasure C.burden D.complexity24.A.limited B.confirmed C.transformed D.preserved25.A.talent B.style C.theory D.habit26.A.powerful B.confusing C.frightening D.annoying27.A.reluctantly B.gradually C.desperately D.accidentally28.A.process B.avoid C.simplify D.create29.A.fade B.remain C.echo D.repeat30.A.proving B.imagining C.considering D.pretending31.A.attention B.emotion C.creativity D.ambition32.A.gratitude B.sorrow C.curiosity D.regret五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.Have

you

ever

noticed

that

summers

felt

endless

when

you

were

a

child，but

now

years

seem

to

fly

by

in

the

blink

of

an

eye？This

phenomenon，

（1）

has

puzzled

philosophers

and

scientists

for

centuries，is

now

being

explained

by

modern

psychology.

Researchers

at

Duke

University

have

been

（2）

（study）

time

perception

for

over

a

decade.Their

findings

suggest

that

the

way

we

process

new

experiences

plays

a

crucial

role

in

（3）

we

perceive

the

passage

of

time.When

we

are

young，almost

everything

we

encounter

is

novel

—our

brains

work

hard

to

record

these

fresh

experiences

in

rich

detail，making

time

feel

fuller

and

longer.

As

we

age，however，our

lives

tend

to

become

more

routine.The

brain，

（4）

（face）

with

familiar

patterns，simply

stops

recording

every

detail.

"The

less

information

your

brain

records，

（5）

faster

time

seems

to

pass，"

explains

Dr.Adrian

Bejan，who

（6）

（publish）

several

influential

papers

on

this

subject.This

is

why

a

vacation

to

a

new

destination

often

feels

longer

than

a

week

spent

（7）

home

following

the

same

daily

schedule.

Interestingly，the

key

to

slowing

down

our

perception

of

time

may

lie

not

in

doing

more，but

in

paying

more

attention

to

what

we

do.Studies

indicate

that

people

（8）

regularly

practice

mindfulness

meditation

report

feeling

that

time

passes

more

slowly

and

meaningfully.By

deliberately

focusing

on

the

present

moment，we

can

essentially

train

our

brains

to

capture

more

of

the

details

that

make

life

feel

substantial.

The

good

news

is

that

we

do

not

need

to

completely

change

our

lives

（9）

（slow）

down

time.Simple

changes

—taking

a

different

route

to

work，trying

a

new

hobby，or

putting

away

our

phones

during

meals

—can

introduce

enough

novelty

（10）

make

our

days

feel

richer

and

more

memorable.After

all，a

life

fully

lived

is

not

measured

in

years

alone，but

in

the

depth

of

our

experien