谓语动词试题及答案展示

精选谓语动词试题及答案展示考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thecompany__________anewproductlinenextmonth,whichmanycustomersarelookingforwardto.A.launchesB.willlaunchC.islaunchingD.haslaunched2.Bythetimetheyarrive,we__________dinnerforaboutanhour.A.havebeeneatingB.willhaveeatenC.haveeatenD.areeating3.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,__________arrivinganyminutenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Shefoundthebook__________veryinterestingandusefulforherresearch.A.itB.whichC.thatD.its7.Mybrother__________often,butheneversmokesmorethanapacketaday.A.isn'taheavysmokerB.doesn'tsmokeheavilyC.isnotaheavysmokerD.aren'theavysmoker8.Thelittlegirl__________isplayinginthegardenismyniece.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose9.Heisinterestednotonlyinplayingbasketball__________inswimming.A.butalsoB.andC.orD.aswellas10.__________hardhetries,heneverseemsabletopleasehisparents.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever11.Thethief__________wascaughtlastnightisnowinjail.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose12.It'simportanttokeepa__________dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance13.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboy__________TV.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.hasturnedonD.wasturningon14.Notonly__________butalsothechildren__________eagertogoonthetrip.A.she/areB.didshe/wasC.she/wasD.wasshe/are15.Theman__________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.towhomC.withwhomD.bywhom二、填空题16.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.__________17.She__________beentoJapantwice,butshewantstogothereagainnextyear.__________18.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.__________19.Mysisterusually__________at6:00a.m.anddoesn'tgetupbeforenoononweekends.__________20.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief__________alreadyescaped.__________21.Theyseemed__________happytoseeeachotherafteryearsapart.__________22.Isthisthefactory__________yourfatherworks?__________23.Heistooyoungtounderstandthecomplexityofthesituation.__________24.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirassignments.__________25.__________Ihaveenoughmoney,Iwouldn'tlendittohimbecauseIdon'ttrusthim.__________三、句子改错26.Shedon'tlikecoffeeverymuch,butshedrinkalotoftea.____________________27.IfIwillbeyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.____________________28.Thecommittee,whoincludesseveralexpertsinthefield,aremeetingtomorrowtodiscusstheplan.____________________29.Hehaslivedinthiscitysincefiveyearsago.____________________30.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsoheislookingforwardtohisbirthdaycelebration.____________________四、翻译题31.Wheneveryouhaveaproblem,pleasefeelfreetoconsulttheteacher.__________(中文译英文)32.Thebook,whichiswritteninsimplelanguage,issuitableforbeginners.__________(中文译英文)五、句式转换33.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.____________________34.Changethefollowingsentenceintothesimplefuturetense:WewillfinishtheprojectbynextFriday.____________________35.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneusingarelativepronoun:Sheisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.____________________试卷答案一、选择题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B二、填空题16.shouldrain17.has18.that19.getsup20.hadalreadyleft21.incredibly22.that23.(Correctasis)24.whether25.Evenif三、句子改错26.don't->doesn't;drink->drinks27.willbe->am28.who->which29.sincefiveyearsago->forfiveyears30.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe->Notonlyarehisparentsbutalsohe(Or:Hisparentsaswellashe)四、翻译题31.你Whenever你有问题，请随时咨询老师。32.这本书，它用简单的语言写成，适合初学者。五、句式转换33.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriverbytheworkers.34.WewillfinishtheprojectbynextFriday.35.Sheisadoctorwhoworksinahospital.解析思路一、选择题1.考察一般将来时。根据时间状语"nextmonth"，谓语动词应用一般将来时态"will+动词原形"。2.考察现在完成进行时。根据时间状语从句"Bythetimetheyarrive"(将来时间)和主句动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时"havebeen+V-ing"。3.考察虚拟语气。在"If+主语+were/do/should+主语从句"的虚拟条件句中，从句动词用"were"，主句动词用"would+动词原形"。4.考察主谓一致。连接词"neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，与距离最近的名词"teacher"(单数)保持一致，用单数形式"is"。5.考察主谓一致。连接词"togetherwith..."等不影响主语的单复数，谓语动词与前面的主语"manager"(单数)保持一致，用单数形式"is"。6.考察名词性从句。动词"find"后面跟一个宾语从句，说明所找到的东西，应用关系代词"that"引导，且在从句中作宾语，可以省略。"which"作宾语时，前面通常有介词。"its"是物主代词。7.考察固定搭配。表示"不是...而是..."应用"not...butalso..."连接。"doesn'tsmokeheavily"是正确的搭配，表示"抽得不多"。8.考察定语从句。关系代词"who"指代"Thelittlegirl"，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，且后面没有其他限定词，应用"who"。9.考察固定搭配。表示"不仅...而且..."应用"notonly...but(also)..."连接。"aswellas"不能与"notonly"连用。10.考察让步状语从句。根据句意"无论多么努力"，应用"however+adj/adv"引导的让步状语从句，后面主句用一般现在时。11.考察定语从句。关系代词"that"指代"Thethief"，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用"that"。12.考察分词作定语。形容词"balanced"形容名词"diet"，表示"均衡的"，作后置定语修饰"diet"，应用形容词形式。13.考察分词作状语。现在分词短语"Havingfinishedhishomework"作原因状语，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，且与主语逻辑上的主语是同一个。14.考察倒装句。否定词"Notonly"放在句首引起部分倒装，主语"she"与谓语动词"are/was"保持一致。同时注意"thechildren"是复数，谓语用"are"。15.考察定语从句。关系代词"whom"指代"theman"，在从句中作动词"spoke"的宾语，应用"whom"。"towhom"也可以，但"whom"更直接。二、填空题16.考察情态动词表将来。根据主句的将来时态"willgo"，条件状语从句"Ifit..."应用一般现在时"should+动词原形"来表示将来。17.考察现在完成时。根据时间状语"twice"和"againnextyear"，表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时"has+过去分词"。18.考察定语从句。关系代词"that"指代"Thebook"，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且后面没有其他限定词，应用"that"。"which"也可以，但"that"更常用。19.考察一般现在时。描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时"getup"。20.考察现在完成时。根据时间状语从句"Bythetimethepolicearrived"(过去时间)和主句动作"escaped"发生在过去且已完成，应用现在完成时"had+过去分词"。21.考察形容词作状语。根据句意"看起来非常高兴"，"incredibly"(非常地)作状语修饰形容词"happy"。22.考察定语从句。关系代词"that"或"which"指代"thefactory"，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且后面有介词"that"，应用"that/which+介词"结构"that/whichyourfatherworks"。23.考察主谓一致。名词短语"Thecomplexityofthesituation"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式"is"。24.考察宾语从句。动词"asked"后面跟一个宾语从句，说明老师问的内容，应用连接词"whether"或"if"引导。25.考察让步状语从句。根据句意"即使我有足够的钱"，应用"Evenif/Eventhough"引导的让步状语从句，主句用一般现在时"wouldn'tlend"。三、句子改错26.第一个错误：根据主语"She"(单数)，谓语动词应用"doesn't"(don't的第三人称单数形式)。第二个错误：根据主句主语"She"(单数)，第二个分句的谓语动词应用"drinks"(drink的第三人称单数形式)。27.错误：条件状语从句"IfIwillbeyou"中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句应用一般现在时"Iam"，主句应用"would+动词原形"，即"Iwouldbe"。28.错误：主语"Thecommittee"是一个集合名词，表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词应用单数形式"is"。关系代词"who"指代"Thecommittee"(物)，在从句中作主语，应用物主代词"which"。29.错误：时间状语"sincefiveyearsago"表示动作从过去开始持续到