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-2026年吉林高职单招英语考试(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.()AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”;handout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃”;lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时交作业”,应选handin。(2)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.()ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用rains。(3)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语"Abouttwentyminutes"(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“还要多久”,常用于将来时。故选B。(4)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境,查阅单词符合逻辑,故选A。(5)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。takephotos意为“拍照”,其动名词形式为takingphotos。故选C。(6)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句是在询问距离。Howfar用于提问距离;Howlong提问时间段或物体长度;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后。故选B。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhatBwhereCwhenDwho答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,引导地点状语或宾语从句,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,who询问人,均不符合题意。故选B。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式;What询问事物;Where询问地点;When询问时间。故选A。(9)Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyluggage.____.That'swhatfriendsarefor.()ADon'tmentionitBAllrightCIhopesoDWithpleasure答案:A解析:本题考查感谢的应答。对方表示感谢,回答者说“那是朋友该做的”。A项“Don'tmentionit”意为“不客气/别提了”,是回应感谢的常用语;D项“Withpleasure”通常用于答应别人的请求(乐意效劳),而不是回应已经发生的帮助后的感谢(虽然有时通用,但Don'tmentionit更侧重于“小事一桩”的谦逊,符合后句语境)。故选A最为恰当。(10)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChineseculture.()AareBisCbeDbeing答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。由notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与靠近它的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的主语是'mysister'(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。(11)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'dpreferacupoftea.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCItdoesn'tmatterDIdon'tthinkso答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'dpreferacupoftea'(我更想要一杯茶)可知,说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达,符合语境。'Yes,please'表示接受;'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为没关系;'Idon'tthinkso'意为我不这么认为,均不符合语境。(12)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人不需要更多的茶了。因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受,D项意为“没关系”,均不符合语境。故选B。(13)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案:B解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这本书比那本好。我觉得它更有趣。句中有关键词than,表示两者比较,应用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better。故选B。(14)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。A项“多久/多长”,询问时间长度或物体长度;B项“多远”,询问距离;C项“多久一次”,询问频率;D项“还要多久”,常用于将来时,询问从现在起多长时间之后。答语“步行大约十分钟”表示距离,故问句应用Howfar提问。(15)Thiskindofmobilephone______wellinourstore.Manycustomerslikeit.()AsellsBissoldCsellDaresold答案:A解析:本题考查主动表被动及主谓一致。当sell,write,wash等动词与well,easily等副词连用,描述主语的特性时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。主语Thiskindofmobilephone是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式sells。故选A。(16)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语yesterday表明句子应使用一般过去时,排除A和B。主语alotofpeople是复数概念,因此be动词应用were。(17)DoyoumindifIsmokehere?____.Lookatthesign'NoSmoking'.()ANo,notatallBYes,IdoCOfcoursenotDGoahead答案:B解析:本题考查许可请求的应答及逻辑判断。问句"Doyoumind...?"意为“你介意……吗?”。后文提到有“禁止吸烟”的标志,说明回答者是介意的。如果介意,应回答"Yes,Ido"(是的,我介意)。A和C都表示不介意,D表示请便,均与标志内容冲突。(18)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语“Abouttwentyminutes”表示一段时间,因此问句应询问时长。A项“Howlong”意为“多久”,提问时间段;B项“Howfar”提问距离;C项“Howoften”提问频率;D项“Howsoon”提问“还要多久”,常与将来时连用。根据答语可知选A。(19)______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.()AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案:A解析:考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意:无论他多么努力,他都解不出这道数学题。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard,构成"However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"的结构,意为“无论多么……”。Whatever后接名词;Although后接完整句子,但不能直接加形容词;Despite是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选A。(20)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案:B解析:句中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚),表示过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。(21)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“多久以后”(常用于将来时)。因此选Howlong。(22)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:考查时态和动词延续性。句意:当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了十分钟了。1.时间判断:"Bythetimewegot..."表示“到……时候为止”,主句动作发生在过去动作之前,应用过去完成时(haddone),排除A、C。2.动词性质:begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语"fortenminutes"连用。表示“开始并持续”的状态需用beon。因此用hadbeenon。故选D。(23)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(24)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在银行对面。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”可知,问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,who询问人,均不符合语境。(25)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AthatBthoseCitDone答案:A解析:本题考查代词的用法。句意:北京的天气和上海的天气很不一样。这里比较的是“weather”(天气),为不可数名词,故用that指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词,以避免重复。those指代复数名词;it指代同一事物;one指代同类中的另一个(泛指)。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。(2)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples。(3)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____shegraduatedfromcollege.答案:since解析:考查连词用法。主句为现在完成进行时,从句为一般过去时,表示“自从……以来”,应填since。引导时间状语从句时,since常与完成时态连用。(4)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。apple是可数名词,其复数形式直接在词尾加s,即apples。(5)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案:by,on解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具,如bybus,bycar;'onfoot'是固定短语,意为'步行'。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。(6)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____2015.答案:since解析:考查介词用法。句中有现在完成进行时hasbeenworking,且后面接具体过去年份2015,表示“自从……以来”应用since。(7)Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案:times解析:根据句意“这本书很有趣,我已经读了三次”,以及首字母提示't'和前面的数词'three',可知此处应填名词复数形式'times'(次数)。(8)Ittakesmeabout20minutes____toschoolbybus.答案:toget解析:本题考查固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式toget。(9)Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and1______arewriting.Theteacherisstanding2______theblackboard,explainingthenewlesson.Everyoneislistening3______.答案:others,by,carefully解析:第1空:考查代词。Some...others...是固定句型,意为“一些……另一些……”,故填others。第2空:考查介词。站在黑板旁边,用by或beside,此处填by更简洁常用。第3空:考查副词。修饰动词listening,需用副词carefully(认真地)。(10)HehaslivedinBeijing____tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。tenyears是一段时间,表示动作持续了多久,应用介词for。since后接时间点。(11)Thedoctorsuggestedthathe____(give)upsmokingimmediately.答案:(should)give解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。故填(should)give。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedinplaying______guitar,butIpreferplaying______football.答案:the;/解析:本题考查冠词的用法。play+乐器名称时,乐器前需加定冠词the,如playtheguitar;play+球类运动名称时,球类前不加冠词,如playfootball。故第一空填the,第二空不填(用/表示)。(13)Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______(immediate)afterclass.答案:immediately解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语handin,需用副词形式。immediate的副词为immediately,意为“立即,马上”。(14)Notonly____butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.答案:doeshespeakEnglish解析:本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装用法。当Notonly位于句首时,前一个分句要用部分倒装(助动词提前)。主语是he,时态是一般现在时,助动词用does,故填doeshespeakEnglish。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Moderntechnologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphonesandcomputersmakeiteasytocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinjustafewseconds.Wecanalsoshoponline,studynewskills,andwatchentertainmentprogramswithoutleavinghome.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscancausehealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorsleep.Itiswisetosetadailylimitforusingelectronic1______.Youshouldalsotakeregularbreaksandspendmoretimeoutdoorswithfamilyorfriends.Technologyisausefultool,butwemustlearntouseit2______.Bykeepingahealthybalance,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmoderninventionswithoutlosingthejoyof3______life.答案:1.devices2.wisely3.real解析:1.electronicdevices为固定搭配,意为“电子设备”,指代前文的智能手机和电脑。2.useitwisely表示“明智地使用它”,wisely为副词修饰动词use,符合“科技是工具需合理使用”的观点。3.joyofreallife意为“现实生活的乐趣”,real与虚拟网络世界形成对比,点明保持平衡的主旨。本题考查科技生活类词汇及副词修饰动词的语法点。(2)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenfullofflowers.Everymorning,shewaterstheplantsandtalkstothem.Shesaysthatplantscanfeellove.Iusedtothinkthiswasstrange,butnowIbelieveher.WhenIvisither,shealwaysgivesmefreshvegetablesfromhergarden.Theytastemuchbetterthanthoseinthesupermarket.Grandmaalsoteachesmehowtocooktraditionaldishes.Hercookingissimplebutdelicious.Ienjoyspendingtimewithherbecausesheisvery1______.Shetellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestorieshelpmeunderstandourfamilyhistory.IhopeIcanbeaskindandwiseasherwhenIgrowup.Herlifeattitudeinspiresmetobe2______andpatient.NomatterhowbusyIam,Iwillalwaysfindtimeto3______her.答案:1.kind2.positive3.visit解析:1.后文提到她讲故事、教做饭,体现她的善良,kind符合人物形象。2.祖母的生活态度激励作者,通常这种态度是积极向上的,positive符合语境。3.前文提到'WhenIvisither',此处呼应前文,表示无论多忙都会去探望(visit)她。(3)Yesterday,Ilostmywalletonthebus.IwasveryworriedbecausetherewasimportantIDcardinside.Icalledthebuscompanyimmediately.Akinddriveransweredthephone.Hesaidsomeonehadhandedinawallet.Idescribedthecolorandcontentsofmywallet.Thedriverconfirmeditwasmine.Iwenttothestationtopickitup.Ithankedthedriverandthepersonwhofoundit.Ifeltluckyandgrateful.Yesterday,Ilostmywalletonthebus.IwasveryworriedbecausetherewasimportantIDcardinside.Icalledthebuscompanyimmediately.Akinddriveransweredthephone.Hesaidsomeonehadhandedinawallet.Idescribedthecolorandcontentsofmywallet.Thedriverconfirmeditwasmine.Iwenttothestationtopickitup.Ithankedthedriverandthepersonwhofoundit.Ifeltluckyandgrateful.1______,Ilostmywalletonthebus.IwasveryworriedbecausetherewasimportantIDcardinside.Icalledthebuscompanyimmediately.Akinddriveransweredthephone.Hesaidsomeonehadhandedinawallet.Idescribedthecolorandcontentsofmywallet.Thedriverconfirmeditwasmine.Iwenttothestationtopickitup.Ithankedthedriverandthepersonwhofoundit.Ifeltluckyandgrateful.答案:1.Y2.e3.s4.t5.e6.r7.d8.a9.y解析:根据全文时态为一般过去时(lost,was,called),且描述的是过去发生的具体事件,句首时间状语应为Yesterday。(4)MybestfriendLilymovedtoanothercitylastyear.Atfirst,Ifeltvery1______becausewecouldn'tmeetoften.Butwekeptintouchthroughvideocalls.Shetoldmeabouthernewschoolandnewfriends.Gradually,Irealizedthatdistancedoesn'tmeantheendoffriendship.Now,westillshareoursecretsandsupporteachother.Truefriendshipcanstandthetestof2______anddistance.Iamluckytohavesuchagoodfriendinmy3______.答案:1.sad2.time3.life解析:1.考查形容词。朋友搬走,起初的感觉通常是难过,故填sad。2.考查名词。standthetestoftime是常见表达,意为“经受住时间的考验”。3.考查名词。inmylife意为“在我的生活中”,符合整体语境。(5)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewknowledgeandopenoureyes.Manypeoplelikereadingbooksintheirfreetime.Someprefernovels,whileotherslikesciencemagazines.Ienjoyreadinghistorybooksbecausetheytellmeaboutthepast.Throughreading,Icanunderstandhowpeoplelivedlongago.Itisalsoagreatwaytorelax.WhenIfeelstressed,Iusuallypickupabookandreadforawhile.Thishelpsmecalmdown.Besides,readingimprovesmywritingskills.Byreadingdifferentkindsofarticles,Ilearnmanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Therefore,Isuggesteveryoneshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Itwillbenefityoualotinthefuture.1______2______3______答案:1.prefer2.relax3.benefit解析:这是一篇关于阅读好处的说明文。1.第一空考查动词。句意为“一些人喜欢小说,而另一些人...科学杂志”。prefer意为“更喜欢”,符合语境中对比两种喜好的逻辑。2.第二空考查动词/名词。前文提到压力大时读书,后文说这有助于冷静下来,说明读书是一种放松的方式,故填relax(放松)。3.第三空考查动词。句意为“它将在未来对你有很大...”。benefit意为“使受益”,符合语境。(6)Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Inthepast,therewerefewtallbuildingsandtheroadswerenarrow.Butnow,youcanseemanymodernskyscraperseverywhere.Thetransportationhasbecomemuchmoreconvenient.Therearesubwaysandbusesrunningalldaylong.People'sliveshaveimprovedgreatly.Theyhavemoremoneytospendonentertainmentandtravel.Althoughthecityisbusierthanbefore,Istillloveitbecauseitisfullofenergyandopportunities.1______2______3______4______答案:1.narrow2.convenient3.improved4.opportunities解析:1.与后文现代摩天大楼形成对比,过去的道路通常是狭窄的(narrow)。2.有了地铁和公交车全天运行,交通变得更方便(convenient)。3.人们的生活水平提高了,improve的过去分词improved作表语或定语,此处指生活状况得到改善。4.城市充满能量和机会(opportunities),这是人们喜爱城市的原因之一,符合积极语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示:1.活动目的;2.活动内容(如捡垃圾、宣传环保知识等);3.你的感受。(1)假定你是李华,上周六你参加了学校组织的“环保日”活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封信,介绍这次活动。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容(如捡垃圾、宣传环保知识等);3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封介绍环保活动的信。范文涵盖了所有要点:活动目的是提高环保意识;活动内容包括捡垃圾和分发传单;感受是虽然累但自豪,并意识到小行动的大意义。使用了while引导的并列句、because引导的原因状语从句等,逻辑连贯,语言规范。(2)请以"MyHometown"为题写一篇短文。内容提示:1.你的家乡在哪里?2.家乡的风景或特色是什么?3.你对家乡的感情如何?要求:词数80-120词左右,题目已给出。答案:(略)解析:本题考查地点描写类作文。范文介绍了家乡杭州,突出了西湖美景和龙井茶特色,最后表达了对家乡的热爱之情。文章使用了被动语态(issurroundedby)、介词短语作状语等,句式丰富,情感真挚,符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerouscognitivebenefits.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterontasksthatrequireattentionandproblem-solvingskills.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,keepingitactiveandhealthy.Furthermore,knowinganotherlanguageopensupculturaldoors,allowingfordeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Intheprofessionalworld,beingbilingualcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesandhighersalaries.Althoughlearninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort,therewardsarewellworthit.Startingearlycanmaketheprocesseasier,butadultscanalsoachievefluencywithdedication.(1-1)Whatisonecognitivebenefitofbeingbilingualmentionedinthetext?()ABettermemoryfornames.BImprovedattentionandproblem-solvingskills.CFasterreadingspeed.DEnhancedmusicalability.(1-2)Whydoesswitchingbetweenlanguageshelpthebrain?()AItrelaxesthebrain.BItreducesstress.CItexercisesthebrain,keepingitactive.DItslowsdownaging.(1-3)Howcanknowinganotherlanguageaffectone'scareer?()AItguaranteesapromotion.BItleadstofewerjobopportunities.CItcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesandhighersalaries.DIthasnoimpactoncareer.(1-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutadultslearninganewlanguage?()AAdultscannotlearnnewlanguages.BAdultslearnfasterthanchildren.CAdultscanachievefluencywithdedication.DAdultsshouldnottrytolearnlanguages.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.根据文中'bilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterontasksthatrequireattentionandproblem-solvingskills'可知,双语者在需要注意力和解决问题能力的任务上表现更好,故选B。2.根据文中'switchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,keepingitactiveandhealthy'可知,切换语言可以锻炼大脑,使其保持活跃,故选C。3.根据文中'beingbilingualcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesandhighersalaries'可知,双语能力可以带来更多工作机会和更高薪水,故选C。4.根据文中最后一句'adultscanalsoachievefluencywithdedication'可知,成年人通过努力也可以达到流利程度,故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatkeepourbodiesstrong.Grains,suchasriceandbread,giveusenergy.Protein,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,helpsbuildmuscles.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearegoodforourbones.Itisalsoimportanttodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandfatcanhelppreventhealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Bymakingsmartfoodchoices,wecanstayhealthyandactive.(2-1)Whatdoesabalanceddietincludeaccordingtothetext?()AOnlyfruitsandvegetablesBFruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairyCMeatandsugaronlyDFastfoodandsnacks(2-2)Whatdograinsprovideforourbody?()AVitaminsBMineralsCEnergyDProtein(2-3)Whichfoodgrouphelpsbuildmuscles?()AGrainsBFruitsCProteinDDairy(2-4)Whyaredairyproductsgoodforus?()ATheyhelpbuildmuscles.BTheygiveusenergy.CTheyaregoodforourbones.DTheypreventheartdiseasedirectly.(2-5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHowtocookdeliciousmealsBTheimportanceofhealthyeatingandcomponentsofabalanceddietCWhysugarisbadforteethDThehistoryoffarming答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析:1.根据文中'Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairyproducts.'可知,均衡饮食包括这五类,故选B。2.根据文中'Grains...giveusenergy.'可知,谷物提供能量,故选C。3.根据文中'Protein...helpsbuildmuscles.'可知,蛋白质帮助构建肌肉,故选C。4.根据文中'Dairyproducts...aregoodforourbones.'可知,乳制品对骨骼有益,故选C。5.文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及均衡饮食的组成部分,故选B。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunitywhilegainingvaluableexperience.Manyorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstooperateeffectively.Forstudents,volunteeringcanenhancetheirresumesandprovidenetworkingopportunities.Itallowsthemtodevelopsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Forretiree

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