2025-2026学年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Therewas____heavystormlastnightandthetemperaturewilldrop____-3degrees.（）A.the；on B.a；to C./；in D.a；at2.Hehadtospeakinaloud____becauseofthe____ofthepartyinthenextroom.（）A.

noise；noise B.voice；voice C.

voice；noise D.sound；voice3.—Sinceyouknowsmokingisbadforyourhealth，you'dbetter________itatonce.

—You'reright.I'lltakeactionfromtoday.（）A.getridof B.getreadyfor C.gettiredof D.getalongwith4.—____doesababypandaweighwhenitisborn？

—Itmightbehardtobelieve.Anew-bornbabypandaweighsonly100grams.（）A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy5.—A

big

fire

happened

in

a

neighbourhood

in

Nanjing

because

of

e-bikes.

It

took

the

firemen

about

two

hours

to

.

15

people

lost

their

lives.

—How

terrible!

We

must

put

e-bikes

in

the

right

place.（）A.put

it

out B.put

it

up C.put

it

down D.put

it

away6.Whichsentencehasthesamestructure（结构）as"HobobroughtEddiehisclothes."（）A.Thenewsmadeallofussad.

B.Thechildrenarereadingsomemagazines.

C.Myfriendgavemeanicepresent.

D.Tomfeltreallytiredoutafterwork.7.Teacherssuggesteachstudent____attentionto____trafficrulesduringthelongNationalDayHoliday.（）A.topay，following B.pays，follow

C.pay，following D.paying，follow8.Mylittlebrotherlikesscienceverymuch.He____twobooksonscienceand____themwithgreatpleasureonhisbirthday.（）A.received；received B.accepted；accepted

C.accepted；received D.received；accepted9.—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday？Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.

—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek，it'llbesunnythen.（）A.How；rainier B.What；rain C.How；rain D.What；rainier10.Theteampractisedhardforthematch.________，itwasnotsodifficultforthemtowin.（）A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover11.____wearthickglasses，weshoulddowhatwecan____oureyesfromthesunandthescreen.（）A.Inordernotto；toprevent B.Inordertonot；prevent

C.Inordernotto；toprotect D.Inorder.tonot；protect12.Toour____，almosteveryoneexceptseverallittleboys____theimportanceofhavingabalanceddiet.（）A.surprise；areawareof B.surprised；isawareof

C.surprise；isawareof D.surprised；areawareof13.—Whydidn'tyoucarryanumbrellawithyou？

—Becauseit________whenIleftmyhome.（）A.didn'train B.rained C.wasn'training D.wasraining14.—The

price

of

petrol

（汽油）

is

not

________

that

of

last

year.

—Exactly!

And

some

people

plan

to

buy

new

energy

cars

instead.（）A.as

good

as B.as

cheap

as C.as

high

as D.as

low

as15.—AIhasbroughtusnewchancesandrisksaswell.

—________.Itdependsonhowyouuseit.（）A.Youhaveapoint B.Notexactly

C.Ican'tagree D.Pleasethinktwice二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inasmalltown，therelivedagirlcalledMia.Onecoldafternoon，shesawalittledogshivering（颤抖）underanoldbenchwhilewalkinginapark.ItssadeyesmadeMiafeelvery

(16)

.

"Don'tbeafraid.Iwon'thurtyou，"Miasaidasshecrouched（蹲）downto

(17)

hersandwichtoit.Thedogwaggeditstail（摇尾巴）butstilllookedafraid.Thatnight，whenMialayinbed，shekept

(18)

thatpoordog."Itis

(19)

forthedogtosleepoutside.Itmaydiebecauseofthecoldweather，"shethought.To

(20)

therisk，Miacameupwithanidea."

(21)

Ibuildahouseforit，itwon'tfeelcoldanymore，"shesaidtoherself.Thenextday，Miabuiltasimpledoghouseandtookittothepark.Shesawmanyotherdogsandcats

(22)

homesontheway.Miathoughttheywerepoorand

(23)

toofferhelptoalltheanimalsonthestreetsinhercommunity.

Mia'sparentssupportedher

(24)

.Theysaiditwasagreatwayto

(25)

love.Withherparents'help，MiachangedtheirbackyardintoaDIYworkshop.Theypreparedwood，glueandpaint，andspentseveralweekendsdesigningandbuildinganimalhouses

(26)

.Eachhousewas

(27)

.Forexample，onehadflower-shapedwindows；anotherhadanimal-shapedwindows.

Aftercompletingafew

(28)

，Miapostedpicturesofthehousesonline.Soon

(29)

becamepopularbecausemanypeoplepaidattentiontothem.ThenMiareceivedallkindsofthings，suchasoldclothes，petfood，andevenmoney.

Whenshesawmoreandmorepeoplejoinherinhelpingtheanimals，herheartwasfullof

(30)

.Sheknewshewasdoingsomethinghelpful.16.A.bored B.curious C.relaxed D.sorry17.A.pay B.give C.show D.lend18.A.thinkingabout B.waitingfor C.pickingup D.lookingafter19.A.possible B.exciting C.important D.dangerous20.A.balance B.accept C.understand D.avoid21.A.If B.Until C.Before D.While22.A.across B.for C.without D.against23.A.refused B.decided C.stopped D.agreed24.A.secret B.feeling C.talent D.thought25.A.receive B.spread C.find D.test26.A.carefully B.safely C.quietly D.suddenly27.A.special B.large C.real D.simple28.A.schools B.cinemas C.houses D.shops29.A.he B.she C.they D.it30.A.fear B.peace C.courage D.happiness三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

LittleMonstersofLanglangMountainisa2025movieaboutfriendshipandgrowth.ItopensacrossChinaduringthissummerholiday.

Pleasenotice：Wecan'tchangeticketsorgivemoneybackifthefilmisn'tcancelled（取消）.Ordering

Threewaystoorderticketsforthefilm.

Price：¥40

*Comeyourself：Theofficeopens

9：00—17：00fromMondaytoFriday.

*BuyticketsonMeituan.

*Visitthefollowingwebsite.

andpaybyphone.Discount（打折）

*Saver：¥8discountforchildrenunder12yearsoldandpeopleover60yearsold.

*Supersaver：half-priceseatsfordisabledpeople.

*Groupordering：10%discountforgroupsoffiveormorepeople.

*School：¥25ticketsforschoolgroupoftenormorepeople.31.if12studentsgotoseethemovie，theyshouldpay______.A.¥250 B.¥300 C.¥400 D.¥48032.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknow______.A.wecan'tgetourmoneybackatanytime

B.wecanchangeticketsifwewant

C.disabledpeopledon'tneedtopay¥40forthismovie

D.wecanorderticketsatwithoutanymoney33.Youmayreadthispassage______.A.inatextbook B.inahistorybook

C.ontheInternet D.inafashionmagazineB①Inasmalltown，13-year-oldEmmafeltlonelyaftermovingtoanewschool.Herparentsboughtheraspecialrobot，Buddy，tokeephercompany.Buddywasn'tjustamachine—itcouldlearnEmma'shobbiesandfeelingsbywatchingandlistening.

②Oneday，Emmaforgotherscienceprojectathome.Worriedaboutgettingabadgrade，shereturnedtofindBuddywaitingwiththeprojectinits"hands".BuddyhadrememberedEmma'sdescriptionandused3Dprintingtocreateaperfectmodel.Anothertime，whenEmmafeltsadbecauseshefailedtojointheschooldanceclub，Buddyplayedfunnydancevideosandeventriedtocopythemoves，makingEmmalaughoutloud.

③Slowly，EmmabegantoopenuptoBuddy.Shesharedherdreamsofbecomingawriter，andBuddywouldsuggestinterestingstoryideas.TheirfriendshipgrewstrongerasBuddysupportedEmmathroughupsanddowns.

④Now，Emmarealizesthatfriendshipisn'tjustaboutwhoyoumeet—it'saboutfindingunderstandingandsupport，whetheritcomes/fromahumanoranunexpectedfriendlikeBuddy.Thisunusualfriendshipteachesusthatitcanhappeninthemostsurprisingways.34.HowdidBuddyhelpEmmawithherscienceproject？______A.Byborrowingtheprojectfromaneighbor.

B.Bycreatingamodelusing3Dprinting.

C.ByaskingEmma'steacherforhelp.

D.Bycopyingtheprojectfromtheinternet.35.WhatdidBuddydowhenEmmafeltsadaboutthedanceclub？______A.Itgaveheradviceonjoininganotherclub.

B.Ittookhertothedanceclubtotryagain.

C.Itplayedfunnydancevideosanddanced.

D.Ittoldherstoriesaboutsuccessfuldancers.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Allrobotscanbecometruefriends.

B.Emmawillstopmakinghumanfriends.

C.Emma'sparentsdon'tcareaboutherfeelings.

D.Peoplecanfindfriendshipinunexpectedways.37.Whichisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B.

C. D.C

Theideaofapetforanelderlypersonisonethatisoftenconsidered.Elderlypeoplemaymisstheirfriendsandfamilywhoarenolongeraround.However，akitten（ayoungcat）isnotagoodideaforanelderlyperson.

Kittensaretiring.Elderlypeople，eventhoseinthebestofhealth，willhavealotofdifficultychasingafterakittenand，unluckily，kittensdoneedalotofcare.Theyneedtobetrainednottodestroyfurnitureandnottorunupcurtains（窗帘），andtheyneedalotoffun-timewhichanelderlypersonprobablywon'tbeabletogivethem.Andanelderlypersonwillnotwanttolookforthecat.Itneedsmuchphysicalenergy.

Itisnotcheaptocareforacatofanyage，butkittenscanbeparticularlyexpensive.Theyneedtobetakentotheanimaldoctorsforregularhealthchecks，especiallywhentheyareyoung.Catfoodisusuallyexpensive，andtheirbeds，toysandotherthingsallcostmuch.money.Foranelderlypersonlivingonapension（退休金），thecostcanbemorethantheycanbear.

Providedthatanelderlypersonreallydoeswantananimalfriend，anoldercatwouldbeamuchbetterchoice.Gettingonefromacats'homeshouldmakesurethatitisalreadywelltrained.Andwithalittlebitofcare，itwillliveinahomewithanelderlyperson.Askingadvicefromthecats'homeshouldmakesurethatagentlecatwillbegoodforanelderlyperson.

Anythingthatmaycauseextrastress（压力）foranelderlypersonshouldbecarefullyconsidered.Sothinkofotherwaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife.38.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriterwantsto______.A.correctawrongidea B.introduceanewgift

C.helptheelderly D.keepakittenasapet39.Accordingtothepassage，forelderlypeopletakingcareofakitten______.A.isquiteasimpletask B.helpsthemexercisetheirbody

C.takestoomuchoftheirenergy D.bringsthemalotofpleasure40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bear"mean？______A.捐赠 B.承担 C.理解 D.控制41.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？______A.Howtotakecareoftheelderly.

B.Howtokeepawayfromallcats.

C.Oldercatsareamuchbetterchoice.

D.Elderlypeopleshouldlearntotraincats.DThesoldierssteppedinperfectlinesduringthemilitaryparade（阅兵）onSept3.Didyouenjoywatchingthem？Maybeeveryonewouldsay"yes"asuniformity（整齐划一）makesusfeelsogood.

Thereasonisthatourbrainsloveorderlythings，accordingtoChinaScienceCommunication.Thisisaboutsomethingcalled"processingfluency".Ithelpsourbraindothingseasily，suchasrememberinganddeciding.Usuallysymmetry（对称），clearshapesandsharpcontrast（对比）canhelpimproveprocessingfluency.

Butwhydoesourbrainlikethisfluency？Scientistshavedifferentideas.Somesayit'sbecauseourbraindoesn'thavetoworkhardtounderstand.Thishelpsusmakequickchoiceswithoutthinkingtoohard.

Anotherideaisthatourbrainslearnedthisfromevolution（进化过程）.Whenthingsareeasytoget，ourbrainthinkswe'resafe.Butifthingsgetdifficult，itmightmeandanger，saidPsychologyToday.Theneocortex，apartofourbrain，playsabigpartinthis.Ithas300millionbraincells（细胞）thatlookforpatterns（图案）tohelpuslearn.

Processingfluencycanbehelpfulformarketing.Forexample，Appleoftenusesthisideatomakeitsadssimpleandclear.Thisway，peoplecanunderstandandremembertheirproductsveryeasily.42.Whichistheeasiestpictureforourbraintoprocess？______A. B. C. D.43.Whydoesuniformitymakepeoplefeelgoodaccordingtoscientists？______A.Becauseitmeansdangertous.

B.Becauseithelpstheneocortexworkbetter.

C.Becauseittellsthebrainthateverythingissafe.

D.Becauseitmakesourbrainworkhardtounderstand.44.What'sanexampleofusingprocessingfluencyinmarketing？______A.companymakesitsadslongandfunny.

B.companymakesitsadssimpleandclear.

C.companyusesperfectlinesanduniformsinitsads.

D.companyusesdifferentcolorsandshapesinitsads.45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？______A.Theevolutionofourbrains.

B.HowAppledesignsitsproducts.

C.Theuseofthescientificrule.

D.Whypeopleloveuniformityandthesciencebehindit.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.回答问题（不超过10个单词）

WhiteFangwasalmostfullygrown.Lip-Lipandtheotheryoungdogsknewthathewasdangerousandstayedawayfromhim.However，oneday，whenWhiteFangwaseatingalargepieceofmeat，Baseekranathimandtriedtostealthemeat.WhiteFangattackedhimanddrovehimaway.Baseekthenreturnedtostealthepieceofmeatagain.WhiteFangwasveryangryandbithimmanytimesandtoreoneofhisearsbadly.Baseekknewhewasbeatenandwentaway.

WhenWhiteFangwasthreeyearsold，therewasabadfamine.Therewasnothingtoeat.Thedogsdidn'twanttobeeatenbymen，sotheyranoffintotheforestincludingWhiteFang.Onedaywhilehewastryingtofindfoodinavillage，hesawLip-Lip.WhiteFangwasinverygoodconditionbecausehewashuntingwell.HerememberedLip-lipusedtoattackhimwheneverhecould.Asaresult，heattackedLip-Lipandlefthimdeadontheroad.

Manydayslater，hecametoanothervillagewherehesawGrayBeaver.Thenthehungerwasoverforhim.WhiteFangbecametheleaderofthepackthatpulledthesled.Whenhebehavedwell，GrayBeaverfedhimmeat.Hestoppedrunningwhenhewastoldtostopandstartedwhenhewastoldtostart.Whenhebehavedbadly，hewasbeaten.TheotherdogshatedWhiteFangbecausehewastheleaderandbecausehewasstrongerthantheywere.

NoonehadeverlovedWhiteFang.HeobeyedbecauseGrayBeaverwasa"god"tohim，notbecausehelikedhim.WhiteFanghadnofriendsandalldogs，allmen，andallanimalswerehisenemies.TherewasnokindnessinWhiteFang，nogentleness.Hewasdangerousandakillerofanythingweakerthanhimself.

From

White

Fang

（1）HowdidWhiteFangfeelwhenBaseektriedtostealthemeat？

（2）WhodidwhiteFangbeattodeath，BaseekorLip-lip？

（3）WhatdidGrayBeaverdowhenWhiteFangbehavedwell？

（4）WhydidtheotherdogshateWhiteFang？

（5）WhatwasWhiteFanglikewhenGrayBeaverwashis"god"？

五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.缺词填空（每空一词）。

S-N-A-K-E…SNAKE!

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouheartheword"snake"？Thinkaboutitslongthinbody，forkedtongue，shinyeyesandlowhiss.Areyouafraid？

Iamalways.Evenafteralltheseyears，Istill（1）r

myfirstandonlytriptotheReptile（爬行动物）Houseatthezoo.Behindaglasswall，Isawatinywhitemouserunningaround.Itwasgoingtobelunchforawhitesnake."Howterrible!"Icriedandranrightout.

Soitcameasno（2）s

thatIfeltafraidwhenwatchingtheZootopia2trailer（预告片）.ThemoviehasGarythesnake—thefirstreptileinZootopia，butIwasnot（3）a

.AssoonasGaryappears，alltheanimalcitizensranawayinall（4）d

.Everyonethinksheisa"badguy"，andthemovieisabouthisjourneyto"setthingsright"，withsome（5）h

fromJudyandNick.

Whydopeopledislikesnakeseverywhere，eveninacartoonworld？Arethey"bad"becausetheycankill？Butthat'snature'srule—onlythestrongestcan（6）s

.InChineseoldstories，snakesaremysterious.Theyhavethepowertobringdroughtsandfloods.butweshouldnotforgetthatsnake-bodiedNuwa（女娲）andFuxi（7）c

humans.

Studiessayour（8）f

ofsnakesmaybesomethingwearebornwith.However，mydaughtersaren'tafraidatall.TheywillsurelyenjoyZootopia2.Whentheywatchthefilm，theymayfinallyunderstand（9）w

theirbravedadfearssnakes.I'llkeepthinkingaboutthisfeartoo.WillGary（10）m

to"setthingsright"inZootopia—andmaybeinourheartstoo？六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。48.RobertaZhang，anartdesigner，findsherwork

（令人满意的）becauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.49.Pleaselistentothesafety

（说明）carefullybeforeusingthedevice.50.Theactivitieshelpchildrenlearnhowtolookafterothersandtotakecareof

.（他们）51.Whatproblemshehad

（发音）allthewordscorrectlyinfrontofhisclassmates!52.Those

（发明）newideasforgreenenergymightchangethewayweusepower.七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。53.Atpresent，over50countriesintheworld，

China，AustraliaandSouthAfrica，usecloudseedingtoincreaserainfallintheirdryregions.（include）54.Teamspirit（精神）

（shine）inthe2025JiangsuFootballCityLeague，inspiringeveryonetofightharder.55.Thefireworksare

（harm）ifyoustandbackandwearearprotection.56.SunYingshawinsmatchesby

（simple）playingfasterandhittingharderthanothers.57.Weenjoyedthe

（silent）oftheforest，brokenonlybybirdsong.八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。58.他对语言强烈的兴趣使他与众不同。

59.随着气温下降，最寒冷的季节将会开始。

60.我告诉我自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。

61.多亏了政府的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。

62.沙漠的气候如此糟糕以至于相当多的动物不能生活在那儿。

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。63.学校自然爱好者协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李平，请根据以下信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。

注意：

（1）词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

（2）申请信需包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使申请信连贯、通顺；

（3）申请信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：environmental自然环境的

DearChairperson，

Iwouldliketojo