温故知新 2026年秋季初三英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-温故知新2026年秋季初三英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears,buthestillmisseshisfamilyverymuch.Heoftensaysthathewantstogobackhome______.A.assoonaspossibleB.aslongaspossibleC.aswellaspossibleD.asgoodaspossible()2.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.Iwillfinishitifmymother______mesomemoretime.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven()3.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hastraveled()4.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitis______importantforourfuture.A.extremelyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.mostly()5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.A.howfaristhelibraryB.howfarthelibraryisC.whereisthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas()6.Manystudentspreferreadingbookstoplayingcomputergamesbecausetheythinkreadingcanhelpthemlearn______.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()7.Theoldmanlivesaloneinasmallvillage,butheneverfeelslonelybecausehehasmanyfriends______himonline.A.chatwithB.chattingwithC.tochatwithD.chattedwith()8.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Itwasanaccident.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Goodidea()9.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______already______.A.has;leftB.had;leftC.did;leaveD.was;leaving()10.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan______inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookatitD.lookitat()11.Themovieissointerestingthateveryoneinthecinema______laughingwhentheysawthefunnyscene.A.startedB.startsC.startD.starting()12.Itisnecessaryforus______Englisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practiced()13.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,heisadoctorwhoworksinabighospital.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whatisheD.whathedoes()14.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______largerandlargertheseyears.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()15.—Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulsummervacation.______________________________A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.ThesametoyouD.Notatall二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iwenttoacharitysalewithmyclassmates.Wesoldoldbooks,toysandclothestoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.Beforethesale,weworkedhardtocleanandorganizeeverything.Someitemswereveryold,butwethoughttheycouldstillbeuseful.OnSaturdaymorning,wesetupourstall(摊位)intheschoolplayground.Soon,manypeoplecametobuythings.Alittlegirlboughtastorybookforheryoungersister.Shelookedveryhappy.Anotherwomanboughtatoycarforherson.Shesaidthepricewasreasonable.Wefelttiredbuthappyafterthesale.Weraisedoverfivethousandyuan.Allthemoneywillbeusedtobuyschoolsuppliesforchildreninneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers.()16.A.forB.toC.withD.about()17.A.sellB.buyC.lendD.borrow()18.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.until()19.A.cheapB.expensiveC.uselessD.valuable()20.A.putB.setC.takeD.get()21.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.finally()22.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.worried()23.A.spentB.costC.paidD.raised()24.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.children()25.A.helpB.hurtC.beatD.hit三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmysummervacation.IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.First,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandhigh.Weclimbedtothetopandtookmanyphotos.ThenwevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwasamazingtoseetheoldbuildings.WealsowenttotheSummerPalace.Thelakewasbeautifulandthereweremanyboatsonit.ThefoodinBeijingwasdelicious.WetriedPekingDuckanddumplings.Theywereverytasty.However,theweatherwastoohot.Wedrankalotofwaterandstayedintheshademostofthetime.IreallyenjoyedmytriptoBeijing.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopeyoucancometovisitChinaoneday.Bestwishes,LiHua()26.WhodidLiHuagotoBeijingwith?A.HisfriendsB.HisclassmatesC.HisparentsD.Histeachers()27.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheyvisitaccordingtotheletter?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five()28.WhatdidtheydoontheGreatWall?A.Theyatelunchthere.B.Theyclimbedtothetop.C.Theysleptthere.D.Theyswamthere.()29.WhichfooddidtheyNOTtryinBeijing?A.PekingDuckB.DumplingsC.NoodlesD.Tastyfood()30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheletter?A.LiHuadidn'tliketheweather.B.LiHuathinksBeijingisboring.C.LiHuawantsTomtovisitChina.D.LiHuadoesn'tlikehistory.BManypeoplebelievethatsleepisjustatimeforthebodytorest.However,scientistssaythatsleepisactuallyveryimportantforourhealth.Duringsleep,ourbrainprocessesinformationfromthedayandstoresitinmemory.Withoutenoughsleep,wemayhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleepalsohelpsourbodyrepairitself.Whenwesleep,ourbodyproduceshormones(激素)thathelpgrowandrepaircells.Ifwedon'tsleepenough,wemaygetsickeasily.Also,lackofsleepcancauseproblemswithourmood.Wemightfeelangryorsadwithoutknowingwhy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldgeteighttotenhoursofsleepeverynight.Togetbettersleep,weshouldavoidusingphonesorcomputersbeforebed.Thebluelightfromscreenscankeepusawake.Instead,wecanreadabookorlistentosoftmusic.()31.Whathappenstoourbrainduringsleep?A.Itstopsworkingcompletely.B.Itprocessesinformationandstoresmemories.C.Itmakesusdreamallthetime.D.Itcausesustowakeupfrequently.()32.Whyissleepimportantforourbody?A.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.B.Ithelpsourbodyrepairitself.C.Itmakesusstrongerimmediately.D.Itpreventsusfromexercising.()33.Whatmighthappenifwedon'tsleepenough?A.Wewillfeelveryhappy.B.Wewillrememberthingsbetter.C.Wemaygetsickeasily.D.Wewillgrowtallerquickly.()34.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoexpertssuggestforteenagers?A.Sixtosevenhours.B.Eighttotenhours.C.Tentotwelvehours.D.Fourtofivehours.()35.Whatshouldwedobeforebedtogetbettersleep?A.Playvideogames.B.WatchTVshows.C.Readabookorlistentomusic.D.Drinkcoffee.CInrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasdevelopedrapidly.AIisnowusedinmanyareassuchaseducation,medicine,andtransportation.Inschools,AIcanhelpteachersgradepapersandprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.Inhospitals,AIhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Self-drivingcarsarealsobecomingpopular,whichmaychangethewaywetravelinthefuture.However,AIalsobringschallenges.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobs.Forexample,robotscandomanytasksthathumansusedtodo.Therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.IfAIsystemsmakemistakes,itcouldbedangerous.Despitethechallenges,AIoffersgreatopportunities.Itcansolvecomplexproblemsandimproveourqualityoflife.ThekeyistouseAIwiselyandensurethatitbenefitseveryone.GovernmentsandcompaniesneedtoworktogethertocreaterulesforAIdevelopment.()36.WhichareaisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofAIinthetext?A.EducationB.MedicineC.AgricultureD.Transportation()37.HowcanAIhelpinschools?A.Byreplacingallteachers.B.Bygradingpapersandprovidinglearningplans.C.Bybuildingschoolbuildings.D.Bycookingmealsforstudents.()38.WhatisoneconcernaboutAImentionedinthetext?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmighttakeawayjobs.C.Itisnotsmartenough.D.Itcannotdrivecars.()39.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutAI?A.Itisonlybad.B.Itisonlygood.C.Ithasbothchallengesandopportunities.D.Itshouldbebannedimmediately.()40.WhatshouldgovernmentsandcompaniesdoregardingAI?A.Ignoretheproblems.B.StopdevelopingAI.C.CreaterulesforAIdevelopment.D.LetAIdecideeverything.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Itisp________tothrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldkeepourcityclean.42.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbys________insteadofdrivinghiscar.43.Theboyissoc________thathecansolvedifficultmathproblemsquickly.44.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul________theroom.45.Sheisinterestedincollectings________stampsfromdifferentcountries.46.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbew________tomorrow,soweshouldtakeumbrellas.47.Wemustfollowthetrafficr________tostaysafeontheroad.48.Themoviewassof________thateveryoneinthecinemalaughedloudly.49.Hedecidedtostudyabroadtoi________hisknowledgeofforeigncultures.50.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourh________.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mike!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougolastweek?B:Iwenttothecountrysidewithmygrandparents.A:Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.51.__________B:Yes,itwas.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.A:52.__________B:Wepickedapplesandoranges.Wealsofedchickensandducks.A:Wow,thatmustbefun.Didyoucookdinneryourself?B:No,mygrandmothercookedforus.ButIhelpedwashvegetables.A:53.__________B:Ofcourse.Iwanttogothereagainnextholiday.A:Metoo.54.__