查漏补缺 2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-查漏补缺2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heisMr.Li,ournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he()3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______andtidyeveryday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean()4.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany()5.Ihavebeeninthisschool______threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at()6.Itisimportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining()8.Sheusedto______shorthair,butnowshehaslonghair.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has()9.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'twait______it.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed()10.Mymotheraskedme______TVtoomuch.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.tonotwatch()11.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.5bus.A.howcanIgettothemuseumB.howIcangettothemuseumC.wherecanIgettothemuseumD.whereIcangettothemuseum()12.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely()13.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.leavesC.hadleftD.hasleft()14.Thiskindofcomputer______bymanystudentsinourclass.A.likesB.likedC.islikedD.wasliked()15.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.GoodideaD.You'rewelcome二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoasmallvillageforvacation.Wewantedtoescapefromthebusycitylife.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanoldtemple.Thetemplewasvery16,withmanyancienttreesaroundit.Wewalkedslowlyandenjoyedthequietness.Intheafternoon,wewenttoarivernearthevillage.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Somechildrenwereswimminghappily.Wedecidedtojointhem.AlthoughIwasnotgoodatswimming,Itriedmybest.Suddenly,Ifeltsomething17myleg.Itwasasmallfish!Iwassurprisedandlaughedloudly.Everyoneelselaughedwithme.Afterswimming,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Mymothermadedelicioussandwiches.Wetalkedandsharedstoriesaboutourdailylives.Itwasawonderful18.Irealizedthatsometimesweneedtoslowdownandenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Thenextmorning,wesaidgoodbyetothevillagers.Theywereveryfriendlyandinvitedustocomebackagain.Ipromisedtovisitthemnextyear.Thistriptaughtmealotaboutnatureandfriendship.Iwillalways19thisexperience.Itwastrulyamemorablejourney.()16.A.smallB.bigC.oldD.new()17.A.hitB.touchC.biteD.pull()18.A.partyB.mealC.momentD.game()19.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.hate()20.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.()21.Whydoesthewriternotliketravelingbyplane?A.Becauseplanesarenotfastenough.B.Becauseairportsarefarfromthecityandittakestoomuchtime.C.Becausethefoodonplanesisbad.D.Becausehecannotopenthewindows.()22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Itisunsafe.B.Itisslowandboring.C.Itissafeandconvenient.D.Itisexpensive.()23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Airportsareusuallyclosetothecitycenter.B.Trainsareslowerthancars.C.Carsallowyoutocarrymanythings.D.Thewriterprefersplanestotrains.BDoyouknowthatsomeanimalscanchangetheircolors?Chameleons(变色龙)arefamousforthisability.Theycanchangetheirskincolortomatchtheirsurroundings.Thishelpsthemhidefromenemiesorcatchprey(猎物).Butit'snotjustchameleons.Someoctopuses(章鱼)canalsochangecolorsveryquickly.Theyusespecialcellsintheirskincalledchromatophores.Thesecellscontainpigments(色素)thatcanexpandorcontract.Whentheyexpand,thecolorbecomesdarker.Whentheycontract,thecolorbecomeslighter.Scientistsarestudyingtheseanimalstounderstandhowtheycontroltheircolors.Theyhopetousethisknowledgetocreatenewmaterialsforclothingorcamouflage(伪装)suits.Imaginewearingashirtthatchangescolordependingonyourmoodortheweather!()24.Whycanchameleonschangetheircolors?A.Tomakethemselveslookbeautiful.B.Toattractfriends.C.Tohidefromenemiesorcatchprey.D.Toshowtheirfeelings.()25.Whathelpsoctopuseschangecolors?A.Theireyes.B.Specialcellscalledchromatophores.C.Theirlegs.D.Theirtails.()26.Whatdoscientistshopetodowiththisknowledge?A.Tomakebetterfood.B.Tocreatenewmaterialsforclothingorcamouflagesuits.C.Toteachanimalstotalk.D.Tobuildbiggerhouses.()27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsareverysmart.B.Chameleonsandoctopusescanchangecolors.C.Scientistsstudyanimals.D.Newclotheswillbeinventedsoon.CReadingisagreathobby.Itcanhelpyoulearnnewthings,improveyourvocabulary,andrelaxyourmind.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonphonesandcomputersinsteadofreadingbooks.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore,ourschoolstarteda"ReadingMonth"lastterm.Duringthismonth,studentswereaskedtoreadatleasttwobooks.Therewerealsomanyactivities,suchasbooksharingsessions,writingreviews,andmakingposters.Theresultswereamazing.Manystudentsfoundthattheyenjoyedreadingmorethantheythought.Someevenstartedareadingclub.Theschoollibrarysawahugeincreaseinvisitors.Teachersnoticedthatstudents'writingskillsimprovedaswell.Ifyouwanttotryreadingmore,herearesometips:First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Second,setasidesometimeeverydayforreading.Third,discusswhatyoureadwithfriendsorfamily.Readingisnotjustaboutfinishingabook;it'saboutenjoyingthejourney.()28.Whatisthepurposeofthe"ReadingMonth"?A.Tosellmorebooks.B.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.C.Toteststudents'memory.D.Tomakestudentsfeeltired.()29.WhichactivitywasNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Booksharingsessions.B.Writingreviews.C.Makingposters.D.Watchingmovies.()30.Whatdidteachersnoticeaboutthestudents?A.Theirmathscoresdropped.B.Theirwritingskillsimproved.C.Theystoppedplayinggames.D.Theybecamelessfriendly.()31.Whatisthethirdtipforreadingmore?A.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.B.Setasidesometimeeveryday.C.Discusswhatyoureadwithfriendsorfamily.D.Gotothelibraryeveryweekend.()32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.Itisboring.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisagreathobby.D.Itisawasteoftime.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。33.Themovieissof________thateveryonelaughsallthetime.34.Pleaseturnoffthel________beforeyouleavetheroom.35.Heisinterestedinc________(收集)stamps.36.Weshouldprotectthee________(环境)aroundus.37.Myfatherworksinah________(医院)asadoctor.38.Canyoutellmethed________(日期)ofthemeeting?39.Sheisp________(准备)forthefinalexamthesedays.40.Theweatherisgettingw________(温暖)inspring.41.Ihaveat________(牙齿)ache,soIneedtoseeadentist.42.Theydecidedtogoonav________(旅行)tothemountains.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文情景，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Bob.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hi,Alice.I'vebeentoBeijing.A:Really?43B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:44B:Westayedthereforfivedays.A:45B:Yes,wedid.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.A:46B:Itwasfantastic.Thescenerywasbeautiful.A:Didyoueatanyspecialfoodthere?B:47WehadPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.A.Howlongdidyoustaythere?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Yes,wedid.D.Howwasyourtrip?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.No,wedidn't.G.Wheredidyou