2026-2027学年第一学期初一英语外研版第四单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期初一英语外研版第四单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Myfatheroftengoestowork______bus,butmymotherwalkstoschool.A.byB.onC.inD.at()2.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes______tothelibraryfrommyhome.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked()3.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothepark?—Abouttenminutes______bike.A.rideB.ridingC.onD.by()4.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.,sowemustbeatthestation______7:30.A.inB.atC.beforeD.after()5.Therearemanystudents______intheclassroomnow.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied()6.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetup______sixo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for()7.Mysisterlikesreadingbooks______sheisverybusywithherhomework.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when()8.Wecan'tgoouttoday______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.but()9.Look!Thebusiscoming.Let's______quickly.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran()10.—______doyoulivefromyourschool?—Aboutfivekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()11.Hewantstobeadriver,sohelearnshowtodrive______car.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitand______vegetables.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer()13.Theweatherisbadtoday,______wehavetostayathome.A.orB.soC.butD.and()14.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,thereisone______thestreet.A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.over()15.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.GoodideaD.Nevermind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisLiMing.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Everyday,Igetupatsixthirty.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Myhomeisnotfarfromourschool,soIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestowalkthere.Sometimes,Igotoschoolbybikebecauseitisfaster.Thereisabusstopnearmyhome.Somestudentstakethebustoschool.Theysayitisconvenient.ButIlikewalking.Icanseemanythingsonmywaytoschool.Icantalkwithmyclassmatesandmakenewfriends.Lastweek,itrainedheavily.Ididn'tbringanumbrella.Ihadtowaitunderatree.Finally,myclassmateWangFanggavemeherumbrella.Shewalkedmetotheschoolgate.Iwasveryhappy.Ithinkhavinggoodfriendsisveryimportant.()16.A.getsupB.getupC.gotupD.gettingup()17.A.farB.nearC.bigD.small()18.A.onfootB.bybusC.bybikeD.inacar()19.A.slowB.fastC.quickD.late()20.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read()21.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told()22.A.heavyB.strongC.bigD.thick()23.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving()24.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired()25.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.interesting三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATomlivesinasmallvillage.Hisschoolisinthetown.Itisabouttenkilometersawayfromhishome.Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Thebusridetakeshimaboutfortyminutes.Hegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehasbreakfastathomeandthengoestothebusstop.Sometimes,Tomwalkstothebusstop.Ittakeshimabouttenminutes.Whenitrains,hestaysathomeandwaitsforhisparentstocomebackfromwork.Thentheydrivehimtoschool.Tomlikeshislifeinthevillage.Hethinksitisquietandclean.()26.HowfarisTom'sschoolfromhishome?A.Aboutfivekilometers.B.Abouttenkilometers.C.Abouttwentykilometers.D.Aboutthirtykilometers.()27.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.()28.Howlongdoesthebusridetake?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.D.Fortyminutes.()29.WhatdoesTomdowhenitrains?A.Hewalkstoschool.B.Heridesabike.C.Hewaitsathome.D.Hetakesthebus.()30.WhydoesTomlikelivinginthevillage?A.Becauseitisbusy.B.Becauseitisnoisy.C.Becauseitisquietandclean.D.Becauseitisfarfromschool.BHello,everyone!IamSarah.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinLondon.Myschoolisverybig.Ithasthreebuildings.Therearetwohundredstudentsinmyschool.Igotoschoolbysubway.Thesubwaystationisnexttomyhouse.Itonlytakesmetenminutestogettoschool.Ilikethesubwaybecauseitisfastandcheap.Sometimes,IwalktoschoolwithmyfriendMike.Wetalkaboutourlessonsandgamesontheway.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Welikedoingexperiments.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weplayforanhour.Thenwegohomefordinner.Ilovemyschoollife.()31.WheredoesSarahlive?A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.D.InTokyo.()32.HowmanystudentsarethereinSarah'sschool?A.Onehundred.B.Twohundred.C.Threehundred.D.Fourhundred.()33.HowdoesSarahusuallygotoschool?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.()34.WhatisSarah'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.D.History.()35.WhatdoesSarahdoafterschool?A.Shereadsbooks.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.ShewatchesTV.D.Shedoeshomework.CManypeopletraveltodifferentplaceseveryday.Somepeopledrivecars,sometaketrains,andsomeflyinplanes.Eachwayoftravelinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Drivingacarisveryconvenient.Youcangowhereveryouwant.Youdon'tneedtofollowatimetable.However,drivingcanbetiring,especiallyintrafficjams.Also,parkingcarscanbedifficultinbigcities.Takingatrainiscomfortable.Youcansitinasoftseatandenjoytheviewoutside.Trainsareusuallyontime.Butsometimes,trainsarecrowdedduringholidays.Flyingisthefastestwaytotravellongdistances.Youcanreachanothercountryinjustafewhours.However,flyingisexpensive,andairportsareoftenfarfromcitycenters.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,themostimportantthingistobesafe.Alwaysfollowtherulesandbecareful.()36.Whichwayoftravelingisdescribedas"convenient"?A.Flying.B.Drivingacar.C.Takingatrain.D.Walking.()37.Whatisadisadvantageofdrivingacar?A.Itistooslow.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Parkingcanbedifficult.D.Itisnotsafe.()38.Whydopeopleliketakingatrain?A.Becauseitisthecheapest.B.Becauseitisthefastest.C.Becauseitiscomfortableandontime.D.Becauseyoucansleepalltheway.()39.Whatisthemainadvantageofflying?A.Itischeap.B.Itisfastforlongdistances.C.Itiscomfortable.D.Itisclosetocitycenters.()40.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhentravelingaccordingtothetext?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobesafe.C.Tobefast.D.Tobecomfortable.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Ittakesmehalfanhourtoc_______myhomeworkeveryevening.42.Mybrotherwantstobeap_______whenhegrowsup.Helikesdrawingpictures.43.Pleaseturnleftatthesecondc_______(十字路口).44.Theb_______(公交车)iscoming.Becareful.45.Iusuallygotoschoolbys_______(地铁).46.Thereisabankn_______(在……附近)myhouse.47.Don'tf_______(错过)thebus,oryouwillbelate.48.Itisr_______(下雨)outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.49.Wecanlearnalotfromourt_______(老师).50.Theroadisveryw_______(宽的),somanycarscanpass.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Hegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)______________hegotoschool?52.Ittakesmetwentyminutestowalktothepark.(改为同义句)I_______twentyminutes_______tothepark.53.Thelibraryisnexttothepostoffice.(对划线部分提问)______________thelibrary?54.Sheoftenreadsbooksintheevening.(改为否定句)She_______often_______booksintheevening.55.Thebusrideisabouttenminutes.(对划线部分提问)______________isthebusride?六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列单词连成一个完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。56.is,how,far,from,your,home,school,to______________________________57.usually,I,by,go,bus,to,school______________________________58.takes,it,ten,minutes,to,walk,there______________________________59.there,is,a,near,bank,my,house______________________________60.do,what,time,do,you,get,up______________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你上学的情况。请根据以下要点，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你上学的方式、路程远近以及花费的时间等。要点：1.你家离学校远不远？2.你通常怎么去学校？为什么？3.路上需要多长时间？4.你在路上的感受如何？要求：1.词数60左右；2.内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howareyou?YouaskedmeabouthowIgotoschool.Nowletmetellyou.______________________________Yours,LiHua___________