2026年济南市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2026年济南市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhave______breakfast?—Milkandbread.A.forB.inC.onD.at2.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeadancer.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing4.—______isitfromyourhometothelibrary?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon5.TheweatherinJinanismuch______thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest6.—MustIfinishthehomeworknow,MissLi?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t7.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—______.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Idon’t9.Theboy______abluecoatismycousin.A.wearsB.putsonC.inD.with10.Idon’tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others11.We______totheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes12.______importantnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa13.Thereare______studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.A.forty-twoB.fortyC.thirty-twoD.fifty-two14.Heusuallygoestoschool______bike,butthismorninghewent______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.by;byD.on;on15.—Couldyoutellme______?—Heisadoctor.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.wheredoesyourfatherworkD.whereyourfatherworks二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.Mikeandhisfatherwenttotheparkbybus.Thebuswasverycrowdedbecausemanypeopleweregoingtothepark.They___16___aseatbythewindow.Atthenextstop,anoldwomangotonthebus.Mike___17___stoodupandsaid,“Pleasesithere,Granny.”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“___18___you,goodboy.”Mike’sfatherlookedathimandsaid,“Youarea___19___boy.I’mproudofyou.”Mikefeltveryhappy.Hesaid,“Dad,it’sourdutytohelp___20___people.Ourteacheroftentellsustobekindtoothers.”Soontheyarrived___21___thepark.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereboatingonthelake,somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Mikeandhisfatherwent___22___aroundthepark.Theysawmanybeautifulflowers.Mikewantedto___23___someflowers,buthisfatherstoppedhim.“Weshouldprotecttheplants,”hisfathersaid.“Theyare___24___foreveryone.”Atnoon,theyhadlunchunderabigtree.Thentheyplayedtogether___25___theywenthomeintheafternoon.Theyhadawonderfulday.16.A.foundB.lookedC.watchedD.saw17.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.easily18.A.SorryB.PleaseC.ThankD.Excuse19.A.badB.kindC.lazyD.funny20.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another21.A.inB.atC.toD.on22.A.walksB.walkingC.walkedD.walk23.A.pickB.pickingC.pickedD.picks24.A.healthyB.usefulC.beautifulD.delicious25.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.but三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearJenny,Howareyou?I’minJinannow.I’mstudyingatYuyingPrimarySchool.It’sabigandbeautifulschool.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinit.Myclasshasforty-fivestudents,twenty-fiveboysandtwentygirls.Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.It’scleanandbright.Wehavesixclasseseveryday,fourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.IlikeEnglishandmusicbest.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisveryfriendly.SheoftenplaysEnglishgameswithusafterclass.Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool.Iusuallywalktoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.SometimesIgobybikewhenitrains.Jinanisabeautifulcity.Therearemanyspringshere.BaotuSpringisthemostfamous.Onweekends,Ioftengotherewithmyparents.Thewateriscleanandclear.IalsolikeDamingLake.Wecangoboatingthere.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiHua26.WhereisLiHuastudying?A.InBeijing.B.InJinan.C.InGuangzhou.D.InShanghai.27.HowmanyboysarethereinLiHua’sclass?A.Twenty.B.Twenty-five.C.Forty-five.D.Thirty.28.HowdoesLiHuausuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.29.WhatisthemostfamousspringinJinan?A.DamingLake.B.BaotuSpring.C.BlackTigerSpring.D.PearlSpring.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiHuadoesn’tlikemusic.B.LiHuahassevenclasseseveryday.C.LiHuaoftengoestoDamingLakeonweekends.D.LiHua’shomeisfarfromtheschool.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.InChina,peopleusuallyhavethreemealsaday.Breakfastisoftenlight,suchasporridge,eggsandmilk.Lunchisthebiggestmeal.Peopleeatriceornoodleswithvegetablesandmeat.Dinnerisalsoimportant.Manyfamilieseattogetherathomeandtalkabouttheirday.IntheUK,breakfastisabigmeal.Peopleofteneateggs,bacon,sausages,toastandbakedbeans.Theydrinkteaorcoffee.Lunchisquickandsimple,likesandwichesandfruit.Dinnerusuallystartsatabout6p.m.or7p.m.Itoftenincludesmeatorfishwithpotatoesandvegetables.InJapan,peopleeatrice,fishandvegetables.Theylikerawfish,suchassushiandsashimi.Misosoupiscommonatbreakfast.Theyusechopstickstoeat.Theyoftensay“Itadakimasu”beforeeatingand“Gochisosama”aftereating.Eatinghabitsshowthecultureofacountry.Whenwetraveltoothercountries,weshouldrespecttheireatinghabits.31.InChina,whichmealisusuallythebiggest?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.D.Afternoontea.32.WhatdoBritishpeopleofteneatforbreakfast?A.Porridgeandeggs.B.Riceandfish.C.Eggs,bacon,sausagesandtoast.D.Noodlesandvegetables.33.WhendoesdinnerusuallystartintheUK?A.Atabout5p.m.B.Atabout6p.m.or7p.m.C.Atabout8p.m.D.Atabout9p.m.34.WhatdoJapanesepeopleoftensaybeforeeating?A.Gochisosama.B.Itadakimasu.C.Bonappétit.D.Cheers.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesepeopledon’teatdinner.B.BritishpeoplehavethesamebreakfastasChinesepeople.C.Japanesepeoplelikerawfish.D.Weshouldnotrespectothercountries’eatinghabits.CThesummervacationiscoming.Manystudentsplantotravel.Herearesometipsforasafeandhappytrip.First,planyourtripcarefully.Chooseaplaceyoureallywanttovisit.Findouttheweatherthereandtaketherightclothes.Bookthehotelandticketsearlytosavemoney.Second,packsmart.Takeonlynecessarythings.Don’ttaketoomuchmoneyorexpensivethings.RemembertotakeyourIDcard,phonechargerandsomemedicine.Ifyougotoahotplace,takesunscreenandahat.Ifyougotoacoldplace,takeawarmcoat.Third,becarefulwithyoursafety.Alwaysstaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Don’tgooutaloneatnight.Whenyoucrosstheroad,lookatthetrafficlights.Don’ttalktostrangers.Ifyougetlost,askapoliceofficerforhelporcallyourparents.Fourth,protecttheenvironment.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Don’tpickflowersorfeedanimalsinthepark.Keeptheplacecleanandbeautiful.Finally,enjoyyourtrip.Takephotostorememberthehappytime.Trylocalfoodbutmakesureitisclean.Bepolitetoothers.Haveagreatsummervacation!36.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.37.Whatshouldyoudobeforeatrip?A.Taketoomuchmoney.B.Bookthehotelandticketslate.C.Findouttheweatherandtakerightclothes.D.Don’tplananything.38.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlost?A.Askastrangerforhelp.B.Gohomealone.C.Askapoliceofficerforhelporcallparents.D.Keepwalkinguntilyoufindahotel.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldstaywithyourfamilyorfriends.B.Youcanpickflowersinthepark.C.Youshouldtakeawarmcoattoacoldplace.D.Youshouldbepolitetoothers.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoPackforaTripB.TipsforaSafeandHappyTripC.PlacestoVisitinSummerD.HowtoSaveMoneyonaTrip四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子完整、正确。（每小题1分，共5分）41.ThefifthmonthofayearisM______.42.Tomisveryh______,soheeatsalotateverymeal.43.Iusuallygotothel______toborrowbooksonweekends.44.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantf______inChina.45.Pleasebeq______!Thebabyissleeping.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）46.Lookatthose______(child).Theyareplayinggameshappily.47.Mymother______(wash)clotheseverySundaymorning.48.The______(two)lessonismoredifficultthanthefirstone.49.Johnruns______(fast)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.50.Ienjoy______(read)storybooksbeforegoingtobed.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworklastnight.52.Shegoestotheparkeveryweek.(对画线部分提问，画线部分为everyweek)____________doesshegotothepark?53.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(改为同义句)Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.54.TheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______they______tovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday?55.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(改为被动语态)Anewbike____________tomebymyfatheryesterday.六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。A:Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.B:Hi,Lily.ThisisTom.___56___A:I’mdoingmyhomework.Whataboutyou?B:I’mwatchingafootballmatch.___57___A:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.___58___B:Itstartsat3:30p.m.Wecangoafteryoufinishit.A:OK.___59___B:Attheschoolgateat3:00p.m.A:Great.___60___B:Seeyouthen.A.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?B.Whattimedoesitstart?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whereshallwemeet?E.Seeyouthen.F.Howdowegetthere?G.Thatsoundsgood.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______七、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你在小学最后一年（六年级）的学习生活情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的日常学习和生活。内容需包含：1.每天的上学时间和上课情况；2.你最喜欢的科目及原因；3.你的课外活动；4.你的感受或愿望。要求：1.词数60—80词；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案解析一、单项选择1.答案：A解析：have...forbreakfast是固定搭配，表示“早餐吃……”，for表示“作为”。故选A。2.答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的名词是apen，单数，所以用is。故选A。3.答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词。故选C。4.答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间或长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久以后”。根据答语“步行大约十分钟”可知问距离，故选B。5.答案：B解析：句中有than，需用比较级。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。6.答案：C解析：以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。7.答案：B解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为am/is/are+现在分词。主语children是复数，用areplaying。故选B。8.答案：B解析：Wouldyoulikesomemore...?表示“再来一些……好吗？”，肯定回答用Yes,please，否定回答用No,thanks。根据“I’mfull.”可知拒绝。故选B。9.答案：C解析：“in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿着……”，作后置定语。故选C。注意wears是动词，不能作定语；with表示“带有”，但“withabluecoat”不如“inabluecoat”地道。10.答案：C解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）”，后面接单数名词。other后接复数名词；theother指两者中的另一个；others是代词。故选C。11.答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。12.答案：A解析：感叹句中，中心词是名词news（不可数），用What引导，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。13.答案：A解析：二十个男生加二十二个女生，共四十二人。forty-two意为“四十二”。故选A。14.答案：A解析：bybike骑自行车；onfoot步行。故选A。15.答案：B解析：宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知询问职业，用what。故选B。二、完形填空16.答案：A解析：found是find的过去式，意为“找到”，表示他们找到了一个靠窗的座位。looked看（不及物）；watched观看；saw看见（强调结果，但不如found贴切）。故选A。17.答案：B解析：由上下文可知，Mike看到老奶奶上车后迅速站起来让座。quickly意为“迅速地”。故选B。18.答案：C解析：Thankyou表示感谢。老奶奶说“谢谢你，好孩子。”故选C。19.答案：B解析：由上下文可知，父亲夸Mike是一个善良的男孩。kind意为“善良的”。故选B。20.答案：A解析：helpotherpeople帮助其他人。other作形容词，后接名词；others是代词，后面不接名词；theother指两者中的另一个；another指另一个。故选A。21.答案：B解析：arriveat+小地点，arrivein+大地点；thepark是小地点。故选B。22.答案：B解析：gowalkingaroundthepark意为“在公园里散步”，go后接动名词。故选B。23.答案：A解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事，后接动词原形。故选A。24.答案：C解析：根据上文“Theysawmanybeautifulflowers.”可知，花儿是美丽的，对每个人来说。beautiful意为“美丽的”。故选C。25.答案：B解析：句意：他们一起玩耍，然后下午才回家。before在……之前，这里表示“下午回家之前他们一起玩”。because因为；after在……之后；but但是。根据语境，他们的活动是在回家之前发生的，故选B。三、阅读理解A篇26.答案：B解析：根据信件中“I’minJinannow.”可知选B。27.答案：B解析：根据“Myclasshasforty-fivestudents,twenty-fiveboysandtwentygirls.”可知男生25人。故选B。28.答案：C解析：根据“Iusuallywalktoschool.”可知步行，即onfoot。故选C。29.答案：B解析：根据“BaotuSpringisthemostfamous.”可知趵突泉最有名。故选B。30.答案：C解析：根据“Onweekends,Ioftengotherewithmyparents.”中的there指代前文的BaotuSpring，但后文又说“IalsolikeDamingLake.Wecangoboatingthere.”，因此李华周末常去趵突泉和大明湖，C选项“李华周末经常去大明湖”正确。A选项与“IlikeEnglishandmusicbest.”矛盾；B选项与“Wehavesixclasseseveryday”矛盾；D选项与“Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool.”矛盾。故选C。B篇31.答案：B解析：根据“Lunchisthebiggestmeal.”可知午餐最大。故选B。32.答案：C解析：根据“Peopleofteneateggs,bacon,sausages,toastandbakedbeans.”可知选C。33.答案：B解析：根据“Dinnerusuallystartsatabout6p.m.or7p.m.”可知选B。34.答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftensay‘Itadakimasu’beforeeating.”可知选B。35.答案：C解析：根据“Theylikerawfish,suchassushiandsashimi.”可知日本人喜欢生鱼片。故选C。C篇36.答案：C解析：文中提到了五个建议：carefullyplan,packsmart,carefulwithsafety,protectenvironment,enjoytrip。故选C。37.答案：C解析：根据“Findouttheweatherthereandtaketherightclothes.”可知选C。38.答案：C解析：根据“Ifyougetlost,askapoliceofficerforhelporcallyourparents.”可知选C。39.答案：B解析：根据“Don’tpickflowersorfeedanimalsinthepark.”可知B选项错误。其他选项正确。40.答案：B解析：文章开头点明主题“Herearesometipsforasafeandhappytrip.”故选B。四、词汇运用A.根据首字母填空41.答案：May解析：一年的第五个月是五月，May。42.答案：hungry解析：根据“所以他每顿饭吃很多”可知他很饿，hungry。43.答案：library解析：bor