2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第二单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第二单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mybrotherisinterestedin______storiesaboutspacetravel.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()2.Wearegoingtohaveaparty______theeveningofDecember31st.A.inB.onC.atD.for()3.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?–No,thanks.I______drinkit.Itmakesmenervous.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.always()4.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling()5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchamovie.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining()6.Sheaskedmewhere______thedaybeforeyesterday.A.didIgoB.doIgoC.IwentD.Igo()7.Therearemanystarsinthesky,butwecanonlysee______withoureyes.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()8.Youshouldkeepyourroom______becauseitisgoodforyourhealth.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned()9.–Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?–I______heresinceIwasfiveyearsold.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.amliving()10.Thebookisso______thatIwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested()11.Hedidn'tpasstheexam______hestudiedhard.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless()12.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom______saveelectricity.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.assoonas()13.Myfatherenjoys______booksinhisfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads()14.–Whatareyoudoing?–Iamwaitingformyfriend______thebusstop.A.atB.onC.inD.to()15.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny______nextweek.A.allB.wholeC.everyD.both二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillage.Itwasveryquietandbeautiful.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Westayedinasmallhousenearariver.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlyandwalkedbytheriver.Icouldhearbirdssingingandwaterflowing.Oneafternoon,wedecidedtoclimbamountainnearthevillage.Thepathwasnotverywide,butitwassafe.Whenwegottothetop,wesawawonderfulview.Wecouldseegreenfields,blueriversandwhiteclouds.Itwasamazing.Wealsovisitedanoldtemplethere.Thetemplewasveryold,butitlookedstrong.Inside,thereweremanystatuesofgods.Thevillagerstoldusstoriesaboutthesestatues.Theysaidtheybroughtgoodlucktothepeople.Ienjoyedmytripverymuch.Ilearnedthatnatureisgreatandweshouldprotectit.IhopeIcangobackthereagainsomeday.()16.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.long()17.A.dirtyB.clearC.darkD.cold()18.A.parkB.schoolC.riverD.road()19.A.singB.singsC.sangD.singing()20.A.hillB.mountainC.treeD.building()21.A.narrowB.wideC.shortD.high()22.A.viewB.bookC.mapD.photo()23.A.youngB.newC.oldD.modern()24.A.badB.goodC.happyD.sad()25.A.forgetB.rememberC.returnD.visit三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageADoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyhavevitaminsandmineralswhicharegoodforyourbody.Second,doexerciseeveryday.Running,swimmingorplayingbasketballcanmakeyoustrong.Third,getenoughsleep.Youshouldsleepforatleasteighthoursanight.Finally,don'tworrytoomuch.Beinghappyisimportantforyourhealth.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelbetterandlivealongerlife.Remember,healthiswealth.()26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoplaysports.D.Howtoeatwell.()27.Whichfoodismentionedinthetext?A.Meat.B.Fish.C.Fruit.D.Bread.()28.Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepeverynightaccordingtothetext?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.()29.Whyisbeinghappyimportant?A.Becauseithelpsyousleep.B.Becauseitisgoodforyourhealth.C.Becauseitmakesyourich.D.Becauseithelpsyoustudy.()30.Whatdoes"healthiswealth"mean?A.Healthismoney.B.Moneyishealth.C.Healthisveryvaluable.D.Wealthishealth.PassageBSpaceisverylargeandmysterious.Manypeopleareinterestedinexploringit.Inthepast,onlyastronautscouldgotospace.Butnow,privatecompaniesaremakingtripstospacepossibleforordinarypeople.ElonMusk'scompany,SpaceX,hasalreadysentrocketsintospace.TheyplantosendhumanstoMarsinthefuture.Thisisabigdream.However,therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Forexample,thecostofspacetravelisveryhigh.Also,livinginspaceisdifficultbecausethereisnogravity.Despitethedifficulties,scientistsbelievethatonedayhumanswillliveonotherplanets.TheythinkitisnecessaryforustofindanewhomebecauseEarthisgettingcrowded.()31.Whocangotospacenowaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyastronauts.B.Ordinarypeople.C.Scientistsonly.D.Noone.()32.Whichcompanyismentionedinthetext?A.Boeing.B.NASA.C.SpaceX.D.Airbus.()33.Wheredotheyplantosendhumansinthefuture?A.TheMoon.B.Venus.C.Mars.D.Jupiter.()34.Whatisoneproblemofspacetravelmentioned?A.Itistoocheap.B.Itistooeasy.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Itistoofast.()35.Whydoscientistswanthumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Becausetheylikespace.B.BecauseEarthisgettingcrowded.C.BecausetheyhateEarth.D.Becausetheywanttotravel.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。36.Themoonlooksb______tonight.Itisverybright.37.Weshouldp______theenvironment.Itisourduty.38.Mymotherboughtanew(字典)formeyesterday.39.Heis(好奇的)abouttheuniverse.40.The(科学家)areworkinghardontheproject.41.Canyoutellmethe(秘密)ofsuccess?42.Weneedto(发明)newwaystosolveproblems.43.The(温度)todayisverylow.Wearyourcoat.44.Sheis(勇敢的)enoughtofacethedanger.45.The(火箭)flewhighintothesky.五、句型转换（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。46.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______toschoolbybikeeveryday?47.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)She____________herhomeworkyet.48.Theboyistenyearsold.(对划线部分提问)____________istheboy?49.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.(改为同义句)Theyare____________gototheparktomorrow.50."Wheredoyoulive?"sheaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Sheaskedmewhere____________.六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次）learnstarlookbecarefulworldfarfromvisitscienceManypeoplelovewatchingtheskyatnight.Theyliketocountthe51.______.Somepeopleevenusetelescopesto52.______themmoreclearly.The53.______distancebetweenstarsisverylarge.Ittakeslightmillionsofyearstotravel54.______onestartoanother.Inthe55.______,therearemanyfamousscientistswhostudyspace.Theytrytofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.OneofthemostfamousscientistsisIsaacNewton.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.AnotherfamousscientistisAlbertEinstein.Heproposedthetheoryofrelativity.Thesescientistshelpus56.______moreabouttheworld.Whenwe57.______atthestars,wemayfeelsmall.Butweshouldnotgiveup.Weshouldbe58.______andkeeptrying.Maybeoneday,wewill59.______otherplanets.Wewill60.______theunknown.七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Pete