2026年秋季初三英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季初三英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—HaveyoueverbeentotheScienceMuseum?—Yes,I________therelastsummervacation.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo()2.Theboyissocarefulthathemakes________mistakesinhishomework.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()3.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandreadbooks.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining()4.Mymotheraskedme________theroombeforedinner.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned()5.Thisbookis________thanthatone.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interestinger()6.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.A.howfaristhepostofficeB.howfarthepostofficeisC.whereisthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficeis()7.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling()8.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantfor________.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves()9.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Itwasanaccident.A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.That'srightD.Don'tsayso()10.ManystudentsprefertolearnEnglishby________insteadoflisteningtotapes.A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.their()11.Theoldmanlives________butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'swonderful.Ihaveneverseena________one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()13.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain________.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves()14.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always()15.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________overtwothousand.A.isB.areC.beD.were第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtovisitasmallvillagenearthecity.Wewantedtoexperiencethe16lifethere.Whenwearrived,wesawmanyoldhousesmadeofwoodandstone.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.WemetanoldwomannamedMrs.Green.Sheinvitedusintoherhouseandgaveussomehomemadeapplepie.Whilewewereeating,shetoldusstoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Shesaidthatthevillageusedtobeverypoor,butnowithasbecomeapopularplacefortourists.Afterlunch,wewalkedaroundthevillage.Wesawmanyfarmersworkinginthefields.Theywereplantingvegetablesforthewinter.Wealsovisitedasmalllibrary.Itwasveryquietandhadmanyoldbooks.Ifoundabookaboutlocaltraditionsandreadit17.Intheafternoon,wehelpedMrs.Greenpickapplesinhergarden.Itwashardwork,butwehadalotoffun.Welearnedthat18isnotjustabouthavingmoney,butalsoaboutenjoyingsimplethingswithfamilyandfriends.Beforeweleft,Mrs.Greengaveussomeapplesasagift.Wethankedher19andpromisedtocomebackagain.Thistriptaughtmealotaboutthevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceof20relationships.()16.A.modernB.traditionalC.foreignD.busy()17.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.slowly()18.A.happinessB.sadnessC.angerD.fear()19.A.angrilyB.politelyC.rudelyD.sadly()20.A.distantB.closeC.strangeD.weak第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Trytoavoidtoomuchsugarandfat.Second,exerciseregularly.Youdon'tneedtorunamarathon,butwalkingorjoggingforthirtyminutesadayisenough.Third,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneedabouteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Finally,keepapositivemood.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutsmallproblems.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelbetterandlivealongerlife.Remember,healthiswealth.()21.Whatshouldyoueatmoreofaccordingtothepassage?A.SugarB.FatC.FruitsandvegetablesD.Meat()22.Howlongshouldteenagerssleepeachnight?A.SixtosevenhoursB.EighttoninehoursC.TentoelevenhoursD.Fivetosixhours()23.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"Healthiswealth"?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthing.B.Healthismorevaluablethanmoney.C.Youcanbuyhealthwithmoney.D.Wealthcanmakeyouhealthy.()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.EatinghabitsB.ExerciseC.SleepD.Traveling()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoloseweightB.HowtokeephealthyC.HowtomakefriendsD.HowtostudyhardBManypeoplethinkthatlearningEnglishisdifficult.However,ifyoufindtherightway,itcanbeeasyandfun.Herearesomesuggestions.First,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsyouimproveyourlisteningskillsandlearnnewwordsnaturally.Second,speakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartoflearning.Third,readEnglishbooksorarticles.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetohardertexts.Fourth,writediariesinEnglish.Writeaboutyourday,yourfeelings,oryourdreams.Remember,languagelearningtakestimeandeffort.Bepatientandkeeppracticing.Withhardwork,youwillsucceed.()26.Whatisthefirstsuggestiongiveninthepassage?A.TospeakEnglishloudly.B.TolistentoEnglishsongsandwatchmovies.C.ToreadEnglishbooks.D.Towritediaries.()27.Whyshouldwenotbeafraidofmakingmistakes?A.Becausemistakesarenotimportant.B.Becausemistakeshelpuslearn.C.Becauseteachersdon'tcareaboutmistakes.D.Becauseeveryonemakesmistakes.()28.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourwriting?A.Watchmoremovies.B.Listentomoresongs.C.WritediariesinEnglish.D.Speakwithfriends.()29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytosuccessinlearningEnglish?A.Beingsmart.B.Havingagoodteacher.C.Hardworkandpatience.D.Buyingexpensivebooks.()30.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Englishteachers.B.PeoplewhowanttolearnEnglish.C.Moviestars.D.Bookwriters.CTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItstretchesacrossnorthernChinaandisover21,000kilometerslong.Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallstartedinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformanycenturies.Differentdynastiesaddedtoandrepairedthewall.ThemostfamouspartofthewallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Somepartsofthewallareingoodcondition,whileothersaredamaged.TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardtoprotectandrestorethewall.VisitingtheGreatWallisanunforgettableexperience.Youcanseebeautifulsceneryandlearnaboutthepast.Itisamust-seeattractionforanyonevisitingChina.()31.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Over10,000kilometersB.Over21,000kilometersC.Over30,000kilometersD.Over40,000kilometers()32.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallstart?A.Inthe7thcenturyADB.Inthe7thcenturyBCC.IntheMingDynastyD.Inthe20thcentury()33.Whichdynastybuiltthemostfamouspartofthewall?A.TheQinDynastyB.TheHanDynastyC.TheTangDynastyD.TheMingDynasty()34.WhatisthecurrentsituationoftheGreatWall?A.Allpartsareinperfectcondition.B.Nopartsaredamaged.C.Somepartsaredamagedwhileothersaregood.D.Thewholewallhasdisappeared.()35.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyvisittheGreatWall?A.Learnaboutthepastandseebeautifulscenery.B.Buildanewwall.C.Fightwithenemies.D.Liveinthewatchtowers.第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。36.Pleaseturnoffthel________whenyouleavetheroom.37.Heisinterestedincollectings________stamps.38.Theweatherisgettingc________andcolderthesedays.39.Ihopeyoucana________tothepartytonight.40.Sheisap________girlandshealwayshelpsothers.41.Theteachertoldusto(注意)________safetyrules.42.Weshould(节约)________waterinourdailylife.43.The(发明)________ofthecomputerchangedtheworld.44.He(拒绝)________toanswerthequestion.45.The(比赛)________willbeheldnextweek.第五部分：句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。46.Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)________Tom________basketballeveryday?47.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)She________finishedherhomework________.48.Thebookisveryinteresting.(对划线部分提问)________________isthebook?49.Hewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(对划线部分提问)________________hegotoschoolyesterday?50."Wheredoyoulive?"sheaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Sheaskedme________I________.第六部分：综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。happyfriendstudyimportantlearntimeproblemhelpyoungdifferentBeingateenagerisnotalwayseasy.Therearemanychallengesand51________toface.However,ifyouhandlethemcorrectly,youcangrowuptobeasuccessfulperson.First,youshouldfocusonyour52________.Educationisvery53________foryourfuture.Butremembertotakebreaksandrelax.Don'tspendallyour54________studying.Second,buildgoodrelationshipswithyour55________.Friendscangiveyousupportwhenyouareintrouble.Theycanalsoshareyourjoyandsadness.Third,trytosolve56________onyourown.Ifyoumeetadifficulty,don'tgiveup.Askfor57________fromyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.Finally,keepapositiveattitude.Evenwhenthingsgowrong,trytofindsomething58________tobegratefulfor.Happinesscomesfromwithin.Beinga59________isajourney.Itrequirespatienceandeffort.Butifyouworkhard,youwill60________alotandbecomeabetterversionofyourself.第七部分：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.学习方面：科目