2025年初中三年级英语上册第六单元质量检测卷(含答案及解析)

2025年初中三年级英语上册第六单元质量检测卷(含答案及解析)听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?A.1876B.1867C.17862.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention?A.ComputerB.MobilephoneC.TV3.Whoinventedpotatochips?A.AcookB.AcustomerC.Arestaurantowner4.Whatwereumbrellasfirstusedfor?A.KeepingoffrainB.BlockingsunshineC.Stoppingsnow5.Whatistheboy'snewinventionusedfor?A.SweepingthefloorB.WateringflowersC.Organizingbooks第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthegirlgoingtoshowattheschoolsciencefair?A.AwoodenchairB.Alow-energylampC.Asolar-poweredbackpack7.Whendidthegirlfinishherinvention?A.LastweekB.LastmonthC.Lastyear听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasteafirstgrown?A.IndiaB.ChinaC.Japan9.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?A.Duringthe6thcenturyB.Duringthe7thcenturyC.Duringthe8thcentury10.Whoistheexpertontea?A.Theboy'suncleB.Thegirl'sauntC.Theboy'steacher听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoinventedbasketball?A.JamesNaismithB.MichaelJordanC.KobeBryant12.Howmanyplayersarethereineachbasketballteam?A.4B.5C.613.WhendidbasketballbecomeanOlympicevent?A.1904B.1936C.1946听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatweretheearliestpensmadeof?A.FeathersB.MetalC.Plastic15.Whenwereballpointpensinvented?A.In1888B.In1935C.In195016.Whatistheadvantageofgelpens?A.TheyarecheaperB.TheywritemoresmoothlyC.Theyarelighter听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldisWangHao?A.13B.14C.1518.WhatwasWangHao'sfirstinventionusedfor?A.HelpinghisgrandmafindglassesB.HelpinghisgrandpatakemedicineontimeC.HelpinghislittlesisterstudyEnglish19.HowmanyinventionshasWangHaogotpatentsfor?A.2B.3C.420.WhatisWangHao'sdream?A.TobecomeaprofessionalinventorB.ToteachkidshowtomakeinventionsC.Tosetuphisowntechnologycompany听力材料第一节1.M:Doyouknowwhenthetelephonewasinvented?W:Yes,itwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.2.M:Ithinkthecomputeristhemosthelpfulinventionintheworld.W:Idisagree.Themobilephonemakesourlifemuchmoreconvenientthanthecomputer.3.W:Potatochipsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Doyouknowwhoinventedthem?M:AcookcalledGeorgeCrum.Heinventedthembymistakewhenhewasangrywithacustomer.4.M:Umbrellasaremainlyusedforkeepingoffrainnow.W:ButtheywerefirstusedtoblocksunshineinancientChina.5.W:Isyournewinventionusedforsweepingthefloor?M:No,it'susedforwateringflowers.Itcanwaterflowersautomaticallywhenpeopleareawayfromhome.第二节Text6M:Theschoolsciencefairiscomingnextweek.Whatareyougoingtoshow?W:I'mgoingtoshowasolar-poweredbackpack.ItcanchargeelectronicproductslikemobilephonesandiPadswhenyouwalkoutside.M:That'scool!Whendidyoufinishit?W:Ifinisheditlastmonthwithmyfather'shelp.Text7M:Doyouknowteawasinventedbyaccident?W:Yes,it'ssaidthatShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.TeawasfirstgrowninChina,right?M:Exactly.ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thcenturyandtoJapanduringthe7thcentury.W:Myauntisanexpertontea.Sheknowsalotaboutthehistoryoftea.Wecanaskhertotellusmoreaboutitthisweekend.Text8W:I'mlearningaboutthehistoryofbasketballthesedays.Doyouknowwhoinventedbasketball?M:Yes,aCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismithinventeditin1891.Hedividedtheplayersinhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemhowtoplaythegame.W:Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?M:5playersoneachside.BasketballbecameanOlympiceventinBerlinin1936.Text9M:Pensaresuchcommoninventionsthatwealmostusethemeveryday.W:Yes,theearliestpensweremadeoffeathers,andpeopleusedthemtowritewithinkhundredsofyearsago.M:Whenwereballpointpensinvented?W:Theywereinventedin1888,buttheydidn'tbecomepopularuntilthe1950s.Nowweusegelpensmoreoften.Theywritemoresmoothlythanballpointpens.Text10Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttointroduceateenageinventorcalledWangHao.Heis14yearsoldandstudiesinGrade9.Hisfirstinventionwasasmallalarmdeviceforhisgrandpa.Hisgrandpahasapoormemoryandoftenforgetstotakemedicine,sothedevicecanremindhimtotakemedicineontime.Sofar,WangHaohasgot3patentsforhisinventions.Hislatestinventionisaspecialchairfordisabledpeople.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalinventorandmakemoreinventionsthatcanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.笔试部分（满分100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Theworld'sfirst3D-printedsteelbridge______inAmsterdamin2021.—Wow,that'sreallyamazing!A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.built22.Itisreportedthatteawasdiscovered______about5,000yearsago.A.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.onsale23.Thebasketballmatchwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining24.Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympics______inBeijingandZhangjiakousuccessfully.A.tookplaceB.tookcareC.tookafterD.tookoff25.ThestudentsinMissLi'sclass______into4groupstodothesurveyaboutinventions.A.dividedB.weredividedC.divideD.aredivided26.Themobilephoneisoneofthemostimportant______inthe20thcentury.A.inventionsB.inventorsC.inventionD.inventor27.Theoldtemple______inthemountainforhundredsofyears.Itstilllooksveryoldbutbeautiful.A.remainsB.isremainedC.remainedD.wasremained28.—Thankyoufor______thehistoryofkitestous.—Mypleasure.A.askingB.mentioningC.replyingD.recording29.Thefamousnovel*TheLittlePrince*______intomorethan200languagessofar.A.translatesB.translatedC.istranslatedD.hasbeentranslated30.Youshouldavoid______thesamemistakeagainwhenyoudotheexperiment.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made31.—Doyouknowwhothetelephone______by?—AlexanderGrahamBell.A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinventedD.invents32.Thenewenergycarsareverypopular______theyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandcheaptorun.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until33.—Iwonthefirstprizeinthenationalinventioncompetitionlastweek.—______A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Noproblem.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.34.Thesmallcompanydevelopsnewproducts______theneedsoftheelderly.A.meetB.metC.tomeetD.meeting35.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes,itwasinventedin1903.A.whentheplanewasinventedB.whenwastheplaneinventedC.whentheplaneisinventedD.whenistheplaneinventedⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManyofususePost-itnotes(便利贴)everyday.Butdoyouknowthatthispopularinventionwascreated36?In1968,SpencerSilver,ascientistworkingforthe3Mcompany,wastryingto37asuperstrongadhesive(粘合剂).However,heendedupwithaveryweakadhesive.Theadhesivecouldsticktoobjects,38itwaseasytoremoveandwouldn'tleaveanymark.Atthattime,noone,evenSilverhimself,knew39thisspecialadhesivecouldbeusedfor.Fiveyearslater,ArtFry,anotherscientistat3M,hada40.Hesanginachurchchoir(唱诗班)inhisfreetime.Healwaysusedsmallpiecesofpaperasbookmarksinhissongbook,buttheyoften41out.Oneday,Frysuddenly42Silver'sadhesive.Hethoughttheweakadhesivewouldbeperfectforhisbookmarks.Theycouldsticktothepages43beingremovedeasilywithoutdamagingthepaper.Later,FryandSilverimprovedtheproductforseveralyears.In1980,Post-itnoteswere44soldintheUnitedStates.Now,Post-itnotesareusedbypeopleallovertheworld.Theyareusedfortakingnotes,leavingmessages,markingpagesand45moreusesarebeingfoundeveryday.36.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inpublicD.ontime37.A.developB.discoverC.findD.describe38.A.orB.soC.butD.because39.A.howB.whichC.whyD.what40.A.problemB.hobbyC.habitD.dream41.A.lookedB.fellC.tookD.put42.A.complainedaboutB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.agreedwith43.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since44.A.probablyB.hardlyC.finallyD.usually45.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.muchⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthestoriesbehindthesesmallcommoninventions?Paperclip(回形针)ThepaperclipwasinventedbyaBritishinventorcalledSamuelFayin1867.Atthattime,itwasdesignedtoholdpiecesofclothtogetherduringsewing.Later,peoplefoundthatitcouldalsobeusedtoholdpiecesofpapertogether.Itischeapandeasytouse,soitsoonbecameoneofthemostpopularofficesuppliesintheworld.Rubberband(橡皮筋)TherubberbandwasinventedbyaBritishmannamedStephenPerryin1845.Heusedvulcanizedrubber(硫化橡胶)tomakethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandscanbestretchedandthengobacktotheiroriginalshape.Theyareusedinmanyfields,fromofficeworktofoodpackaging.Post-itnoteAsweknow,Post-itnoteswereinventedbytwoscientistsfromthe3Mcompany.Theywerefirstsoldin1980.Now,morethan50billionPost-itnotesaresoldaroundtheworldeveryyear.46.Whatwasthepaperclipfirstusedfor?A.HoldingpaperB.HoldingclothC.HoldingfoodD.Holdingbooks47.Whenwastherubberbandinvented?A.In1845B.In1867C.In1968D.In198048.WhoinventedPost-itnotes?A.SamuelFayB.StephenPerryC.SpencerSilveraloneD.Twoscientistsfrom3M49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepaperclipwasinventedbyanAmericaninventor.B.Rubberbandscan'tgobacktotheiroriginalshapeafterbeingstretched.C.Morethan50billionPost-itnotesaresoldeveryyeararoundtheworld.D.Post-itnotesweresold10yearsaftertheywereinvented.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakesmallinventions.B.Theimportanceofsmallinventions.C.Thestoriesbehindthreesmallinventions.D.Theinfluenceofinventionsonourlife.BLiHua,a14-year-oldboyfromGuangdong,recentlywonfirstprizeintheProvincialTeenagerInventionCompetitionforhisspecial"smartmedicinebox".LiHua'sgrandmasuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).Sheoftenforgetstotakemedicine,andsometimessheevenforgetsherwayhomewhenshegoesout.LiHuahasalwayswantedtomakesomethingtohelphisgrandma.Lastyear,afterlearningsomeknowledgeaboutsensors(传感器)inhisscienceclass,LiHuadecidedtomakeasmartmedicinebox.IttookLiHuasixmonthstofinishtheinvention.Thesmartmedicineboxhasthreemainfunctions.First,itcansetdifferentalarmsfordifferentmedicine.Whenitistimetotakemedicine,theboxwillmakeasounduntilthegrandmatakesthemedicineout.Second,thereisaGPSsensorinsidethebox.LiHuaandhisparentscantrack(追踪)thegrandma'spositionthroughtheirmobilephonesifshecarriestheboxwithher.Third,ifthegrandmaopensthewrongmedicinebox,itwillsendawarningmessagetoLiHua'smobilephoneimmediately.LiHuasaidhewouldimprovethemedicineboxinthefuture.Heplannedtoaddavoicefunctiontothebox,sothatthegrandmacanhearhisvoiceremindinghertotakemedicine."Iwillkeepinventingthingstohelppeopleinneed,"LiHuasaid.51.WhydidLiHuainventthesmartmedicinebox?A.Towintheinventioncompetition.B.Tohelphisgrandma.C.Tofinishhissciencehomework.D.Tomakemoney.52.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatofinishtheinvention?A.ThreemonthsB.SixmonthsC.OneyearD.Twoyears53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofthesmartmedicinebox?A.Itcansetalarmstoremindpeopletotakemedicine.B.Itcantracktheuser'spositionwithaGPSsensor.C.Itcansendwarningmessageswhentheuseropensthewrongbox.D.Itcancallthedoctorautomaticallywhentheuserfeelssick.54.WhatwillLiHuadotoimprovethemedicinebox?A.Addavoicefunction.B.Makeitsmaller.C.Makeitcheaper.D.Addavideocallfunction.55.WhatcanwelearnfromLiHua?A.Teenagersshouldwincompetitionstomaketheirparentsproud.B.Inventionsmustbeexpensiveanduseful.C.Weshouldusewhatwelearntosolveproblemsinlife.D.Sciencelessonsarethemostimportantlessonsatschool.CThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaarewellknownaroundtheworld.Theyplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.PapermakingItissaidthatpaperwasfirstmadeintheWesternHanDynasty.Later,CaiLun,anofficialintheEasternHanDynasty,improvedthepapermakingtechnology.Heusedcheapmaterialslikebark,clothandfishingnetstomakepaper.Thepaperwascheapandeasytowriteon,soitsoonbecamepopular.PrintingTheearliestprintingtechnologywaswoodblockprinting(雕版印刷),whichappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,BiShenginventedmovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Itwasfasterandmoreconvenientthanwoodblockprinting.MovabletypeprintingwasintroducedtoEuropeinthe15thcentury,whichgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴).GunpowderGunpowderwasinventedintheTangDynasty.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,gunpowderbegantobeusedinwars.ItchangedthewayofwarsandhelpedEuropeanbourgeoisie(资产阶级)defeatthefeudalnobles(封建贵族).CompassTheearliestcompasswastheSinan(司南)inventedintheWarringStatesPeriod.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,thecompasswasimprovedandbegantobeusedforsailing.ItwasbroughttoEuropeinthe13thcentury,whichprovidedimportantconditionsfortheAgeofDiscovery(大航海时代).56.Whoimprovedthepapermakingtechnology?A.ShenNongB.CaiLunC.BiShengD.LiShizhen57.Whenwasmovabletypeprintinginvented?A.IntheWesternHanDynastyB.IntheSuiandTangdynastiesC.IntheNorthernSongDynastyD.IntheTangDynasty58.Whatwasgunpowderfirstusedfor?A.MakingfireworksB.WarsC.MiningD.Buildingroads59.WhichinventionhelpedthedevelopmentoftheAgeofDiscovery?A.PapermakingB.PrintingC.GunpowderD.Compass60.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletolearnhistory.B.TointroducethefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.C.ToshowtheinfluenceofChineseinventionsonEurope.D.Totellpeoplehowtomakethefourgreatinventions.Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。61.Itissaidthatpotatochipswereinventedbym______.62.The19thAsianGameswereh______inHangzhouin2023.63.Thefamouswriter'snewbookwillcomeo______nextmonth.64.Weshouldt______ChinesetraditionalnovelsintomoreforeignlanguagestospreadChineseculture.65.Thestyleofthedressisverypopulara______younggirls.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.TheC919largepassengerplaneisoneofthegreatest______(invent)inmodernChina.67.Sofar,thecharityproject______(help)thousandsofpoorchildrengobacktoschool.68.Theapplepie______(smell)verynice.Ican'twaittoeatit.69.Theoldphoto______(take)tenyearsagoonmy10thbirthday.70.Itis______(believe)thatAItechnologywillchangeourlifegreatlyinthefuture.Ⅴ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thezipperisoneofthemostcommoninventionsinourdailylife.Youcanseezippersonclothes,bags,shoesandmanyotherthings.Itis71.______veryusefulinventionthathaschangedourlifealot.Thezipper72.______(invent)byanAmericaninventorcalledWhitcombJudsonin1893.Atthattime,itwascalleda"clasplocker"(钩环扣).However,theearlyzipperdidn'tworkwell,73.______itwasnotpopularatall.Itbrokeeasilyandoftengotstuck(卡住).For74.______(near)20years,noonewasinterestedinthisinvention.In1913,aSwedishengineer75.______(name)GideonSundbackimprovedthezipper.Hechangedthedesignofthezipper76.______(make)itworkbetter.Thenewzipperwasmuch77.______(strong)andmorereliable(可靠的).DuringWorldWarI,theFrencharmyusedzippers78.______theirmilitaryuniforms(军服)tosavetimeforsoldiers.Later,zippersbecamepopulararoundtheworld.Today,zippersareusedin79.______(thousand)ofproducts.Peoplecan'tevenimagine80.______lifewouldbelikewithoutzippers.Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分）你校英语社团正在举办以"MyFavoriteInvention"为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的发明是什么；2.它的发明时间和发明者；3.你喜欢它的理由（至少2点）。要求：1.词数90-110；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。参考答案及解析听力部分1-5ABABB6-10CBBAB11-15ABBAA16-20BBBBA解析：所有听力题均围绕单元核心话题“发明的历史、用途、发明者”设题，可直接从听力材料中定位答案，比如第1题对应材料中“itwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876”，第3题对应“AcookcalledGeorgeCrum”。Ⅰ.单项选择21.B考点：一般过去时的被动语态。主语bridge和build是被动关系，时间状语in2021为过去时间，故用wasbuilt。22.A考点：固定短语辨析。byaccident偶然；bymistake错误地；onpurpose故意；onsale出售。茶是偶然被发现的，故选A。23.A考点：条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。24.A考点：动词短语辨析。takeplace举办，发生；takecare照顾；takeafter与……相像；takeoff起飞，脱掉。冬奥会举办用takeplace，无被动形式。25.B考点：一般过去时的被动语态。主语students和divide是被动关系，分组是过去发生的动作，故用weredivided。26.A考点：名词词义辨析。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，invention发明，inventor发明家，故选A。27.A考点：动词用法。remain是不及物动词，无被动形式，时间状语forhundredsofyears说明是现在的状态，用一般现在时。28.B考点：动词词义辨析。mention提及，说到；ask询问；reply回复；record记录。此处指提及风筝的历史，故选B。29.D考点：现在完成时的被动语态。时间状语sofar与现在完成时连用，主语novel和translate是被动关系，故用hasbeentranslated。30.B考点：非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，固定搭配。31.C考点：一般过去时的被动语态。电话是过去被发明的，故用wasinvented。32.C考点：连词辨析。前后句是因果关系，新能源汽车受欢迎是因为环保且使用成本低，故选because。33.B考点：情景交际。别人获奖要表示祝贺，用Congratulations。34.C考点：非谓语动词。此处用不定式tomeet作目的状语，表示“为了满足老年人的需求”。35.A考点：宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且飞机是过去被发明的，故选whentheplanewasinvented。Ⅱ.完形填空36.B结合下文可知便利贴是偶然发明的，byaccident符合语境。37.A科学家本来想研发超强粘合剂，develop研发，符合语境。38.C前后句是转折关系，粘合剂能粘住物体，但很容易撕掉，故选but。39.D没人知道这种特殊粘合剂能用来做什么，what作for的宾语，符合语法。40.A下文讲Fry的书签总是掉，这是一个问题，故选problem。41.B书签总是从歌本里掉出来，fallout掉出，符合语境。42.CFry突然想到了Silver的粘合剂，thinkof想到，符合语境。43.A它们能粘在纸上，同时又能轻松撕掉，不会损坏纸张，while表示“同时”。44.C经过多年改进，便利贴最终在美国上市，finally最终，符合语境。45.C很多新的