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-2026年辽宁高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmuchBmoreCmostDthemost答案:B解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than,说明是比较级句型。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more。much可以修饰比较级,但不能单独构成比较级;most和themost用于最高级。故选B。(2)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"usually"(通常)表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。(3)ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhave______seen.()AeverBneverCalreadyDyet答案:A解析:本题考查副词在现在完成时中的用法。句意:这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。ever意为“曾经”,常用于现在完成时的肯定句或最高级句型中,表示“在任何时候”。never意为“从不”,与句意不符;already意为“已经”,通常用于肯定句中间;yet意为“还、尚”,通常用于否定句或疑问句句末。结合语境“最有趣的...”,强调经历,用ever最合适。故正确答案为A。(4)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______.()AcarefulBcarefullyCmorecarefulDmostcarefully答案:B解析:本题考查副词的用法。句中修饰动词finish,应用副词形式。careful是形容词,carefully是副词。根据句意“老师要求我们仔细地完成作业”,故选B。(5)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AitBthatConeDthose答案:B解析:本题考查代词的用法。比较级中,为了避免重复,常用that代替前面提到的单数不可数名词或单数可数名词特指的情况,用those代替复数名词。句中weather为不可数名词,故用that代替theweather。it指代同一事物;one指代同类不同物且为泛指;those指代复数。故选B。(6)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(7)Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.Whichofthefollowingmapscorrectlyshowstheroute?()AStart->Straight->Left->RightsideBStart->Left->Straight->LeftsideCStart->Straight->Right->RightsideDStart->Right->Straight->Leftside答案:A解析:根据对话内容,“Gostraight”(直走),“turnleftatthesecondcrossing”(在第二个路口左转),“It'sonyourright”(它在你的右边)。选项A描述了直行后左转,目的地在右侧,符合题意。其他选项方向描述错误。(8)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去踢足球了。前后分句之间存在让步关系,“下雨大”是不利条件,但“出去踢球”依然发生。A项Because表原因;B项Although表让步,意为“虽然,尽管”;C项If表条件;D项So表结果。根据句意逻辑,应选Although。注意although不能与but连用,但本句中无but,符合语法规范。故选B。(9)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问将来多久之后。故选B。(10)Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?Sorry,I'mbusynow.Maybe____.()AlaterBagoCbeforeDthen答案:A解析:本题考查时间副词辨析。句意为“抱歉,我现在很忙。也许____吧。”表示推迟到以后的时间,应用later(稍后)。ago用于过去时;before指以前;then指那时。故选A。(11)______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:B解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Intenminutes'(十分钟后)可知,问句询问的是'多久以后'。-Howlong:询问时间长度或物体长度,回答通常为'for+时间段'。-Howsoon:询问'多久以后',常用于将来时,回答通常为'in+时间段'。-Howoften:询问频率,回答通常为'onceaweek'等。-Howfar:询问距离。因此,符合语境的选项是B。(12)I______tothecinemayesterday,butIwastoobusy.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:句中有明确的时间状语'yesterday'(昨天),表示动作发生在过去,因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。(13)Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain.Yes,you'dbettertakeanumbrella____yougetwet.()AsothatBincaseCevenifDaslongas答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意:“你最好带把伞,以防淋湿”。incase意为“以防,万一”,引导目的状语从句,符合语境。sothat表结果或目的(为了),evenif表让步,aslongas表条件。(14)Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.()AbyBatCinDon答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,强调截止期限,符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻,in用于较长一段时间,on用于具体某一天。故选A。(15)Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.()AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。句中ask的宾语是thestudents,因此后面应接不定式tofinish作宾语补足语。A项为动词原形,C项为动名词/现在分词,D项为过去式/过去分词,均不符合该句型结构。故选B。(16)What'syourplanfortheweekend?Ihaven'tdecided____.MaybeI'llstayathome.()AtooBeitherCyetDalso答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析。句意:我还没决定。haven'tdecided是否定句的现在完成时,yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末,表示“还(没)”。too和also用于肯定句;either用于否定句句末但通常指“也”。此处强调“尚未”,选yet。(17)Sheis______honestgirl.Everyonelikesher.()AaBanCtheD/答案:B解析:此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”,应用不定冠词。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头(h不发音),因此应使用an而不是a。(18)Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?______twoyearsago.()ASinceBForCInDFrom答案:A解析:问句使用现在完成时'Howlonghaveyoubeen...',回答中表示“自从……以来”且后接过去的时间点(twoyearsago),应使用Since。For后接时间段(如fortwoyears),In和From不符合此语法结构。注意:虽然严格语法上'Ihavebeenheresincetwoyearsago'略显口语化,但在高职单招考查中,since+时间点是标准考点,对应完成时态。(19)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案:B解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,即doesn'train。-A项won'train是一般将来时,不符合从句时态规则;-C项isn'training是现在进行时,虽有时可表将来,但在条件句中不如一般现在时常用和规范;-D项didn'train是一般过去时,时态不符。故选B。(20)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.()AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师让我们查字典找生词。'lookup'意为“查阅、查找(信息、单词等)”;'lookfor'意为“寻找(人或物)”;'lookat'意为“看”;'lookafter'意为“照顾”。根据语境,在字典中查单词应用lookup。故选A。(21)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。A项always(总是)、B项often(经常)、D项usually(通常)均表示频率较高,与语境不符;C项seldom(很少)符合语境逻辑。(22)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(23)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCI'mafraidnotDSure,whynot答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——恐怕不行。我得准备考试。A项和D项均表示同意;B项语气生硬,不符合礼貌原则;C项“I'mafraidnot”委婉地表示拒绝,并给出了理由,符合语境。故选C。(24)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”,应使用Nevermind(不要紧/没关系)。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Withpleasure用于乐意地答应请求。故选B。(25)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。对于邀请'Wouldyouliketo...?',如果想接受但因故不能去,通常先表示乐意接受(I'dloveto),然后用but转折说明原因。选项B语气生硬且不礼貌;选项C用于回答提供帮助的问句;选项D用于回答感谢或道歉。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Withsomuchhomework____(do),Ican'tgotothecinema.答案:todo解析:本题考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。此处homework与do之间是主动关系(我有作业要做),且表示将来或未完成的动作,常用不定式todo作补语。(2)Heis______honestboy,soeveryonelikeshim.答案:an解析:本题考查冠词的用法。boy是可数名词单数,且此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”,需用不定冠词。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头,故应使用an。(3)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式,故填learning。(4)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数形式直接加s,即students。句意为:教室里有很多学生。(5)Theweatherisgetting______(warm)and______(warm).答案:warmer;warmer解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer;warmer。(6)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句"wewillgo"使用了一般将来时,因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,故填doesn'train。(7)Heistootired____goanyfurther.答案:to解析:本题考查too...to...结构,意为“太……而不能……”。句意为“他太累了,不能再往前走了”。too后面接形容词,to后面接动词原形。(8)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词作定语。空格处修饰名词books,且指物(书本身有趣),应使用现在分词形式的形容词erested通常用来形容人对某事感兴趣。故填interesting。(9)Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosave____.答案:energy解析:句意为“离开房间时请关灯以节约____”。根据常识,关灯是为了节约“能源”或“电”,英文单词为energy(或electricity,但在泛指节约资源时energy更常用且涵盖面广)。此处填energy最为恰当。(10)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此collect应变为collecting。(11)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式,故填collecting。(12)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience,whichrequiresbothpatienceand______(creative).答案:creativity解析:考查词性转换。and连接并列成分,patience是名词,故空格处也应填名词形式。creative的名词形式是creativity,意为“创造力”。(13)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案:on解析:固定搭配ontime意为“准时”,intime意为“及时”。根据语境,老师要求我们按时完成作业,故填on。(14)Theteacheraskedustohand______ourhomeworkbeforeFridayafternoon.答案:in解析:考查动词短语搭配。handin意为“上交,提交”,符合句意“老师要求我们在周五下午前上交作业”。故填in。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,lastmonth,hehurthislegbadlyduringamatch.Thedoctortoldhimthathehadtorestforatleastthreemonths.Tomfeltverysadbecausehecouldn'tplayhisfavoritegame.Buthiscoachencouragedhimnottogiveup.Thecoachsaid,'Restisalsopartoftraining.'So,Tomdecidedtousethistimetostudyharder.Hespentmoretimeonhishomeworkandreadingbooks.Tohissurprise,hisgradesimprovedsignificantly.Whenhefinallyreturnedtothecourt,hewasnotonlyphysicallystrongerbutalsomentally1______.Herealizedthatsometimesasetbackcanleadtounexpected2______.Now,hebalanceshisstudyandsportswell.Hebelievesthathealthandknowledgearebothimportantforhisfuture3______.答案:1.mature2.benefits3.success解析:这是一篇关于学生平衡运动与学习的励志短文。1.mature:根据上下文"notonlyphysicallystrongerbutalsomentally..."(不仅身体更强壮,而且心理上也……),此处需要一个形容词与stronger并列,且修饰mentalstate。mature意为“成熟的”,符合语境,表示他在心理上变得更加成熟稳重。2.benefits:根据句意"asetbackcanleadtounexpected..."(挫折可以带来意想不到的……),此处需要填入名词复数或不可数名词。benefits意为“好处、益处”,指代他成绩提高等意外收获。3.success:根据句意"importantforhisfuture..."(对他的未来……很重要),futuresuccess是常见搭配,意为“未来的成功”。(2)Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavechangedthewaywecommunicateandwork.Forstudents,technologycanbebothhelpfulandharmful.Ontheonehand,itprovideseasyaccesstoinformation.Studentscansearchforanswerstotheirquestionsonlineanytime.Ontheotherhand,spendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesmayaffecttheireyesightandsleep.Therefore,itisnecessarytousetechnology1______.Parentsandteachersshouldguidestudentstodevelopgoodhabits.Forexample,theycansetatimelimitforusingphones.Also,studentsshouldbalancetheironlineactivitieswithoutdoorexercises.Bydoingso,theycanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutsufferingfromits2______.Inconclusion,technologyisatool,andhowweuseitdependsonour3______.答案:1.wisely2.harm3.choices解析:1.考查副词辨析。根据上下文,应该“明智地”(wisely)使用科技。2.考查名词辨析。前文提到了负面影响,这里指免受其“危害”(harm)。3.考查名词辨析。如何使用科技取决于我们的“选择”(choices)。(3)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytorunforhalfanhour.Hebelievesthatexercisehelpshimstayhealthyandenergetic.Besidesrunning,Tomalsoenjoysplayingbasketball.Heplayswithhisfriendsafterschooltwiceaweek.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolcompetitionnextmonth.Tom'scoachtellsthemthatteamworkisthekeytosuccess.Therefore,theylearntotrusteachotherandcommunicatewellonthecourt.Thankstotheirefforts,theyhaveimprovedalot.Tomfeelsproudofhisteam.Heknowsthatnomatterwhattheresultis,theprocessofworkingtogetherisvaluable.Thisspiritwillhelphiminmanyaspectsoflife,notjustin1______.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayeroneday,butnowhefocusesonstudyingandtraining.Hisparentssupporthisdreamaslongashekeepshisgradesup.Tompromisestobalancehisstudyandsportsproperly.Heunderstandsthatdisciplineisnecessaryforachieving2______.Withdeterminationandhardwork,hebelieveshecanovercomeany3______thatcomeshisway.答案:1.sports2.goals3.challenge解析:1.这种精神不仅帮助他在“体育”方面,也帮助生活的其他方面,故填sports。2.纪律对于实现“目标”是必要的,故填goals。3.克服任何到来的“挑战”,故填challenge。(4)LearningEnglishisimportantforus.Itiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.ManypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstorsecondlanguage.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtopracticelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpimproveourlisteningskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.Themoreyouspeak,the1______youwillbecome.ReadingEnglishnewspapersormagazinescanenlargeourvocabulary.WritingdiariesinEnglishisalsoagoodwaytopractice.Remember,persistenceisthekeyto2______.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillsurelymakeprogress.Let'senjoytheprocessoflearningandexplorethe3______oftheEnglishlanguage.答案:1.fluent2.success3.beauty解析:1.根据句型'Themore...,themore...'(越……就越……),此处指说得越多,就会变得越流利。fluent意为“流利的”。2.坚持是成功的关键。thekeytosuccess是常见搭配,意为“成功的关键”。to在此处是介词,后接名词。3.探索英语语言的“美”或“魅力”。beauty意为“美”,符合语境中对语言学习的积极态度。也可以填charm,但beauty更基础常用。(5)Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myparentspreparedasurprisepartyforme.WhenIcamehome,allthelightswereoff.Suddenly,myfriendsjumpedoutandshouted,'HappyBirthday!'Iwasso1______thatIcouldn'tsayaword.Then,mymotherbroughtoutabigcakewithcandlesonit.Imadeawishandblewoutthecandles.Weatethecakeandsangsongstogether.ItwasthemostmemorablebirthdayIhaveeverhad.Ithankedmyparentsandfriendsfortheirloveandcare.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfamilyandfriendshiparethemost2______thingsinlife.Iwillalwayscherishthese3______moments.答案:1.surprised2.important3.happy解析:1.面对惊喜派对,作者感到非常“惊讶”,surprised形容人的感受。2.根据后文cherish(珍惜),可知家庭和友谊是生活中最“重要的”事物,填important。3.修饰moments(时刻),且前文提到memorable和love,填happy或sweet等积极形容词,happy最为通用。(6)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Heusually1______twohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookabouthistory.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedalot.Hethinksreadingcanhelphim2______hisknowledge.Healsosharesthestorieswithhisclassmates.TheyallthinkTomisa3______boy.答案:1.spends2.increase3.smart解析:1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配,主语He是第三人称单数,故用spends。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.,此处指增加知识,increase符合语境。3.根据前文他爱读书、学了很多知识并与同学分享,可推断同学们认为他很聪明(smart)。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)最近,你校正在开展“节约粮食,反对浪费”的活动。请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书,呼吁同学们光盘行动。内容包括:1.活动的目的和意义;2.具体的倡议内容(如按需点餐、打包剩菜等);3.号召大家行动起来。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.标题已给出,不计入总词数;3.语言得体,具有号召力。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为倡议书,主题“节约粮食”。人称主要用第一人称复数(we/us)或祈使句。2.要点:-目的意义:传统美德,保护环境。-具体措施:按需点餐(orderaccordingtoappetite),打包剩菜(packleftovers)。-号召:行动起来(takeaction)。3.结构:-标题:InitiativeonSavingFood。-称呼与背景:指出问题,引出活动。-主体:列举具体建议(First,Second,Third)。-结尾:强有力的口号和落款。4.亮点词汇:raiseawareness,traditionalvirtue,leftovers,thrift,takeaction。(2)随着电子产品的普及,视力问题日益严重。请以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”为题,写一篇短文给出建议。内容包括:1.减少屏幕使用时间;2.保持正确的读写姿势和光线;3.健康饮食(如多吃胡萝卜);4.总结。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于“如何保护眼睛”的指南。范文采用了总-分-总结构。首先强调眼睛的重要性;接着分三点提出建议:控制屏幕时间(avoidscreens)、保持正确姿势和光线(correctdistance/light)、饮食健康(VitaminA);最后总结养成好习惯的重要性。条理清晰,建议实用。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerouscognitivebenefits.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterontasksthatrequireattentionandproblem-solvingskills.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,keepingitactiveandhealthy.Furthermore,knowinganotherlanguageopensupculturaldoors,allowingfordeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Intheprofessionalworld,beingbilingualcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesandhighersalaries.Althoughlearninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort,therewardsarewellworthit.Startingearlycanmaketheprocesseasier,butadultscanalsoachievefluencywithdedication.(1-1)Whatisonecognitivebenefitofbeingbilingualmentionedinthetext?()ABettermemoryfornames.BImprovedattentionandproblem-solvingskills.CFasterreadingspeed.DEnhancedmusicalability.(1-2)Whydoesswitchingbetweenlanguageshelpthebrain?()AItrelaxesthebrain.BItreducesstress.CItexercisesthebrain,keepingitactive.DItslowsdownaging.(1-3)Howcanknowinganotherlanguageaffectone'scareer?()AItguaranteesapromotion.BItleadstofewerjobopportunities.CItcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesandhighersalaries.DIthasnoimpactoncareer.(1-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutadultslearninganewlanguage?()AAdultscannotlearnnewlanguages.BAdultslearnfasterthanchildren.CAdultscanachievefluencywithdedication.DAdultsshouldnottrytolearnlanguages.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.根据文中'bilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterontasksthatrequireattentionandproblem-solvingskills'可知,双语者在需要注意力和解决问题能力的任务上表现更好,故选B。2.根据文中'switchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,keepingitactiveandhealthy'可知,切换语言可以锻炼大脑,使其保持活跃,故选C。3.根据文中'beingbilingualcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesandhighersalaries'可知,双语能力可以带来更多工作机会和更高薪水,故选C。4.根据文中最后一句'adultscanalsoachievefluencywithdedication'可知,成年人通过努力也可以达到流利程度,故选C。Passage2Recyclingisanimportantpracticeforprotectingtheenvironment.Itinvolvescollectingandprocessingmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayastrashandturningthemintonewproducts.Commonrecyclablematerialsincludepaper,glass,plastic,andmetal.Recyclinghasseveralbenefits.First,itconservesnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Second,itreducespollution.Manufacturingproductsfromrecycledmaterialsoftenrequireslessenergyandproducesfewergreenhousegasesthanmakingthemfromrawmaterials.Third,itsaveslandfillspace.Landfillsarefillingupquickly,andrecyclinghelpsreducetheamountofwastesentthere.Despitethesebenefits,noteveryonerecycles.Somepeoplefinditinconvenientorconfusing.Toencouragerecycling,governmentsandcommunitiesprovideclearguidelinesandconvenientcollectionbins.Educationcampaignsalsoplayakeyroleinraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Everyonecancontributetoacleanerplanetbyrecyclingcorrectly.Smallactions,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,canmakeabigdifference.(2-1)Whatisthedefinitionofrecyclinggiveninthefirstparagraph?()AThrowingawaytrash.BCollectingandprocessingwastematerialsintonewproducts.CBuyingnewproducts.DBurningwaste.(2-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasacommonrecyclablematerial?()APaperBGlassCFoodwasteDPlastic(2-3)Howdoesrecyclinghelpconservenaturalresources?()AByusingmorewater.BBysavingtrees(inthecaseofpaper).CByincreasingmining.DBycuttingdownmoreforests.(2-4)Whydosomepeoplenotrecycleaccordingtothetext?()ATheydon'tcareabouttheenvironment.BTheyfinditinconvenientorconfusing.CTheydon'thaveanywaste.DTheypreferlandfills.(2-5)Whatisthemainpurposeofeducationcampaignsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?()ATosellrecyclingbins.BToraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofrecycling.CTopunishpeoplewhodon'trecycle.DTocollecttaxes.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析:1.第一段定义回收为'collectingandprocessingmaterials...turningthemintonewproducts'。故选B。2.第一段列举的材料有'paper,glass,plastic,andmetal'。Foodwaste(厨余垃圾)未在列举之中。故选C。3.第二段提到'recyclingpapersavestrees',即节约树木。故选B。4.第三段提到'Somepeoplefinditinconvenientorconfusing'。故选B。5.第三段末尾提到'Educationcampaignsalsoplayakeyroleinraisingawareness...'。故选B。Passage3Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.It
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