大学英语四级模拟试卷740

大学英语四级模拟试卷740

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed.30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Howto

KeepPsychologicallyHealthy.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2.分析人们

产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面

加以分析）3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

标准答案：HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto

controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultof

physiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,let

aloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromone

casetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavy

pressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginan

isolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabout

howtokeepmentallyfit.Therearcalotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemand

seewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourself

andtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.

Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyour

problems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.

知识点解析：第一段：指出心理健康问题的严重性一导致疾病，影响生活。第二

段：分析原因，根据普遍性的顺序陈述。第三段：提出解决的方法.

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共10

分。）

ReadingforA'sWhereandwhenandwhatyoustudyarcallimportant.Butthenearest

deskandthebestdesklight,theworld'sregularschedule,thebestleather-covered

notebookandthemostexpensivetextbooksyoucanbuywilldoyounogoodunlessyou

knowhowtostudy.Andhowtostudy,it'youdon'talreadyhavesomeclue,isprobably

thehardestthingyouwillhavetolearnincollege.Somestudentswhocanmasterthe

entiresystemofimaginarynumbersmomeasilythanotherstudentscandiscoverhowto

studythefirstchapterinthealgebrabook.Methodsofstudyingvary.Buttwothingsare

sure;nobodyelsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthat

works,youwon'tgetthroughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrules（hatworkfor

everybody.RuleIThefirstisdon'tgetbehind.]heproblemofstudying,hardenoughto

startwith,becomesalmostimpossiblewhenyouaretryingtodothreeweeks'workin

oneweekend.EventhefastestreadershavetroubledoingthatAndifyouarebehindin

writtenworkthatmustbeturnedin,theteacherwhoacceptsitthatlatewillprobablynot

giveyoufullcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptitatall.Gettingbehindinoneclass

becauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynoexcuse.Feelingpretty

virtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon'thelponebitifthehistory

teacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtime

ononeclassattheexpenseoftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetteror

becausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshoulddevoteailtheirtimetoit.

Whatever(hemason,goingwholehogforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisa

mistake,Ifyoufacethistemptation,beginwiththeshortestandeasiestassignments.Get

themoutofthewayandthengoontothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.Unless

youdotheeasyworkfirst,ycuarelikelytospendsomuchtimeonthelong,hardwork

thatwhenmidnightcomes,you'llsaytoyourself"Oh,thatEnglishassignmentwasso

easy,Icandoitanytime,"andgoontobed.TheEnglishassignment,easyasitwas,

won'tgetdone.Ifeverythingseemsequallyeasy(orequallyhard),leavewhateveryou

likebestuntiltheend.Therewillhemoreincentiveathalfpasteleventoreadapolitical

thatsoundedreallyinterestingthantobeginmemorizingFrenchirregularverbs,a

necessarytaskthatstrikesyouasprettydull.Inspiteofthenoblestefforts,however,

everybodydoesgetalittlebehindin.somethingsometime.Whenthishappenstoyou,

catchup.Don'tskipthepartsyoumissedandtrytogoaheadwiththerestof(heclass

while(hereisstillabiggapshowing.Whatyoumissedmaymakeitimpossible,oral

leastdifficult,iounderstandwhattherestoftheclassisdoingnow.Ifyouarebehind,

lengthenyourstudyperiodsfbrafewdaysuntilyoucatchup.Skip.themovieyoumeant

toseeorthenapyouplannedtotake.Stayupalittlelater,ifyouhaveto.Butcatchup.

Rule2Thesecondrolethatworksforeverybodyisdon'tbeafraidtomarkintextbooks.

Agoodstudentsbooksdon'tfinishthetermlookingasfreshandcleanasthedaythey

werepurchased:theylookused,wellused.Infact,thebookslookasthoughsomebody

hadstudiedthem...Togetyourmoney'sworthfromyourtextbooks,youmustdomore

withthemthanjustreadthem.Tobeginwith,whenyoufirstgetanewtextbook,lookat

thetableofcontentstoseewhatmaterialthebookcovers.Flipthroughthepagestosee

whatstudyaidstheauthorhasprovided:subheadings,summaries,charts,pictures,review

questionsattheendofeachchapter.Afteryouhavefoundwhatthewholebookcovers,

youwillbebetterpreparedtobeginstudyingthechapteryouhavebeenaskedtoread.

Beforeyoubeginmarling(hechapter,giveitthesamesortoftreatment.Skimthrough

(hefirstandlastparagraphs;lookwithmorecareatthesubheadings;ifthereare

questionsattheendofthechapter,readthemfirstsoyouwillknowwhatpointstowatch

fbrasyouread.Afteryouarethusforewarned,settledowntotheactualbusinessof

reading.Read(hechapterallihewaythrough,asfastasyoucomfortablycan.Don'tmark

anythingthisfirsttimethroughexceptthewordsthatarenewtoyou.Circlethem.When

youhavefinishedthechapter,Fredoutwhattheseunknownwordsmean,andwritethe

definitionsinthemarginoppositetheword.Thenlookagainatthequestions,seeing

whetheryouhavefoundtheanswerstoallofthem.Guidedbythethingsthequestions

emphasizeandyourknowledgeofwhatthewholechaptercovered,gorapidlythrough

thechapteragain,underliningthemostimportantpoints.Onewordofwarning:don't

underlineeverythingyouread.Ifyoumarktoomuch,theimportantmaterialwon'tstand

out,andyouwillbejustasconfusedasifyouhadnotmarkedanythingatall.Rule3The

thirdruleusefultoeverybodyisdon'tletteststerrifyyou.Ifyouhavekeptupinallyour

classes,ifyouhavecomparedyourclassnoteswithyourtexts,ifyouhavekeptallyour

quizzesandgoneoveryourerrors,ifyouhaveunderlinedtheimportantpartsofeach

chapterintelligently,thechancesaregoodthatyoucanansweranyquestionstheteacher

willask.Beingfairlysurethatyoucananswerallthequestions,however,isnotthesame

thingasansweringthem.Nothingismorefrustratingthanfreezingupduringan

importanttest,knowingalltheanswersbutgettingsoexcitedatthesightofthetestthat

halfofwhatyouactuallyknownevergetswrittendown.Pretendthat(hetestisonlya

gameyouareplayingtouseupanidlehour.Onewaytoinsureagoodscoreistoread

(heentiretestbeforeyouansweranyquestions.Sometimesquestionsthatcomenearthe

endwillgivecluestotheanswersonearlierquestions.Evenifyoudon'tfindany

answers,youcanavoidtheerrorofputtingeverythingyouknowintothefirstanswerand

thenrepeatingyourselffortherestofthetest.Becareful,too,nottospendallyourtime

ononequestionattheexpenseoftheothers.Ifyouhavesixtyminutestofinishatestthat

containstenquestions,plantospendfiveminutesoneachquestionandsavetenminutes

attheendtoreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,correctingsillymistakesandmaking

sumyouhavenotleftoutanythingimportant.Ifsomeofthequestionsseemeasierthan

others,answertheeasiestfirst.Thereisnorulethatsaysyoumustbeginatthebeginning

andworkstraightthroughtotheend.Ifyou'regoingtoleavesomethingout,itmightas

wellbethethingsyouaren'tsumofanyway.Followingthesethreesuggestions,reading

throughthetest,budgetingyourtime,doingtheeasypartfirst,willnotguaranteeA'son

allyourtests.TogetA'sonessaytests,youmustbeabletowritewellenoughIhatyour

teacherisconvincedyoudounderstand.Whatfollowingthesesuggestionscando,

however,istohelpyoumakethemostofwhatyouknow.

2^Theauthorsbelievethatsincemethodsofstudyingvary,theredoesn'texistanyrule

(hatworksforeverybody.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是问“作者认为由于学习方法是因人而异的，所以不存在普遍适

用的学习规律”这一说法是否正确。见原文第2段“Meantime,therearcafewrules

(hatworkforeverybody.”由此可知，确实存在着能够普遍使用的学习规律。

3、Whenastudentgetsbehind,it'simportantforhimtocatchupquickly,othenvisehe

wouldbeburdenedwithsomuchworkthathewillprobablynevergetitdone.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是问“当学生功课落后时必须尽快赶上来，否则会因功课太多，

负担过重而无法完成”这一说法是否正确。见Rule1中第I段“Theproblemof

studying，hardenough(ostartwith,becomesalmostimpossiblewhenyouaretryingto

dothreeweeks\vorkinoneweekend.Eventhefastestreadershavetroubledoing

that.”由此可知，即使是读书最快的人也不能把三周的功课放到一周做完，所以必

须把落下的功课尽快赶上来，否则就会因为功课太多而无法完成。

4、Wheneveryoulayyourhandonanewtextbook,youshouldreaditcarefullyfromthe

beginningtotheend.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是问“当你一拿到新课本时就应从头到尾仔细读一遍”这一说法是

否正确。见Rule2中第2段“Tobeginwith,whenyoufirstgetanewtextbook,look

atthetableofcontentstoseewhatmaterialthebookcovers.”所以拿到新课本后的第一

件事是浏览内容简介，从而了解书的主要内容。

5、Theauthorssuggestthatwhenyouhaveanumberofthingstodoatthesametime,

youshouldleavethemostdifficultorthemostinterestingonesuntiltheend.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是问“作者建议当你同时由于很多功课要做时，要把最难或最有

趣的留到最后”这一说法是否正确。见Rule1中第2段“G〉tthemoutofthewayand

thengoon(o(hemoredifficull»time-consumingwork.”由此可知作者主张做功课要

先易后难。

6^Oneofthecausesofgettingbehindinone'sstudiesisthatthereamtoomany

distractionsfrominsideandoutsidethecollege.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是问“学习落后的原因之一是由于校内外各种因素的干扰”这一说

法是否正确。略读Rule1中第2段后可知文章提到了两点造成功课落后的原因，

一是把时间都花在了一门功课上而忽略了其他的功课，二是在难度高的功课上耗尽

了时间，并未提及校内校外的环境对学习的干扰。

7、Accordingtotheauthor,youwon'tgetyourmoney'sworthfromyourtextbookonly

byreadingit.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是问“作者认为要想让书买得值，就不能只停留在看的层面上”这

一说法是否正确。见Rule2中第1段“Togetyourmoney'sworthfromyour

textbooks,youmustdomorewiththemthanjustreadthem.”由此可知要做到书超所

值，光看书是远远不够的。

8、Byfollowing（hesuggestionstheauthorsmakeabouthowtotaketests,studentscan

easilygetA'sintheirtests.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是问“只要学生按照作者给出的考试方法去做，就能每门功课都

得A”这一说法是否正确。见最后一段“Followingthesethreesuggestions,reading

thoughthetest,budgetingyourtime,doingtheeasypartfirst,willnotguaranteeA's

onallyourtests.”

9、Inthefirstparagraphofthisarticle,theauthorsmainlydiscusstheimportanceof

findingagoodstudy.

标准答案：method

知识点解析：见第1段“Me:hodsofstudying,vary”。由此作者开始围绕学习方法的

重要性展开了讨论。

1。、Accordingtotheauthors,agoodstudent'sbooksalwayslookbytheendof

thetermbecausehe/shemarksuphis/herbooksashe/shereadsthem.

标准答案：used

知识点解析:见Rule2第1段“Agoodstudent'sbooksdon'tfinishthetermlookingas

freshandcleanasthedaytheywerepurchased：theylookussd,wellused.”

11、Whentakingatest,studentswhoarenervouscouldtreatitasabecausethis

couldputthematease.

标准答案：game

知识点解析;见Rule3一节中第2段“Pretendthatthetestisonlyagameyouplaying

touseupanidlehour.”

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^ItalydefeatedArgentina2to1.

B、Thegameisstillgoingon.

C、Thegameended20minutesago.

D、Argentinawonthegame.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Atanewsstand.

B、Atanewspaperoffice.

C、Atacardealer's.

D、Atapublishinghouse.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Peoplemustgiveupcigarettes.

B、Ahealthwarningoncigarettepacks.

C、Thelawdoesn'tallowpeopletosmoke.

D、Smokingcancauselungcancer.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A^Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.

B、Thewomanarrivedforregistrationtooearly.

C^Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.

D、Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A^Themanisthinking.abouttakinganewjob.

B、Themanlikesajobthatenableshimtotravel.

C、Themanissurethathewillgainmorebytakingthejob.

D、Themandoesn'twanttostayhomeandtakecareoftheirchild.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、HeisnotveryenthusiasticabouthisEnglishlessons.

B、HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.

C、Heisastudentofthemusicdepartment.

D、HeisnotveryinterestedinEnglishsongs.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A^Themanhaschangedhisdestination.

B、ThemanisreturningIristicket.

C、ThemanisflyingtoNewYorktomorrowmorning.

Themancan'tmanagetogotoNewYorkasplanned.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A^Teacherandstudent.

B、Mechanicandcustomer.

C、Dossandsecretary.

D^Clientandlawyer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Hewillhcivcthefinalexamonthatday.

B、Hehasotherpaperstoprepare.

C^Hehasbeeniiifbr4days.

D、Heisn'tabletoborrowthetextbookfromthelibrary.

标准林宏.C

知识,2解扁暂无解析

21、

A、Prof.Brown.

B、TheDean.

C、Thedoctor.

D、Theassistant.

标准林宏.C

知识2解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Afterhavingtherequestsignedbythedoctor.

B、AftermeetingProf.Brown.

C、AftertalkingwiththeDean.

D、AftermeetingMr.Cheng.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Acheapnewcar.

B、Anextravagantnewcar.

C、AnoldBuickCentury.

D^Ausedcarthat^abargain.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项中的cheap/extravagantnewcar,Ausedcar等表明，本题考查

汽车的类型。对话中女士问男士有没有去second-handmarket,男士说去了，然后

提到有一辆很旧的车要一万美元，并问女士他用3,500美元能否买到一辆车。由

此可知，男士想买一辆便宜的二手车，故答案为［D］。

24、

A、Sheistoooldtoseeclearly.

B、Shehasbeentiredoftheoldcar.

C、Sheisseriouslyill.

D、Shehasbeenhurtinanaccident.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项中She,loooldtosee,ilLhurt等表明,本题与某位女士的健康

状态有关。由女士提到的Myuncle'smother-in-lawis86...hereyesightbecamevery

bad.Thatmeansshecan'tdriveanymore可知，老太太因为年纪太大视力变得很糟

糕而不能开车了，故答案为［A］。

25、

A、Itlooksverynewinsideandoutside.

B、Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.

C、Manypartsinthecarneedrenewing.

D、Itwasexpensivewhenitwasnew.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［B］和［C］意思相反，根据命题规律，二者之一很可能是答案。由女士

提至II的Butthereiscertainlysomethingwrongwithit：itneedsatune-up,anewsetof

tiresandifyoubuyityou'dbetterputallnewhosesandignitionwiresonil可知，汽车

的很多部件需要更换，故答案为［C］。

26、

A、$2,650orso.

B、$500orless.

C、Over$3,500.

D^$10,000orso.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项表明，本题考查花费。对话中女士提到everythingitneedswill

probablycostS500orless.Youcouldbuyitfor$2»150。由此可知,男士一共需要

花费500+2,150=2,650美元，故答案为［A］。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.。

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Sixweeks,

B、Sixmonths.

C、Sixyears.

D、Sixteenyears.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Mrs.Li.

B、PatsyLi.

C、Textdoesn'tsay.

D、AJapanese.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Marines.

B、Soldiers.

C、Sailors.

D、Mrs.Li.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Becausebothfarmersandscientiststrytomakeweatherforecast.

B、Becausepeopleinallcountriesmakeweatherforecast.

C、Becauseitiseasytomakeweatherforecast.

D^Becausehewantstomakeitclearhowimportanttomakeweatherforecast.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：目的原因。题目问的是为什么作者列举了很多预报天气的方法。本题

要从整个篇章来把握，作者淡到科学家和农民以及人们世世代代都在进行天气预

报，目的是为了说明它的重要性。故正确答案为D。

31、

A^Wetandstormyweatherisontheway.

B、Fineweatherisexpected.

C、It'sgoingtobecold.

D、Therainwillcontinue.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:推理判断题。本题关键句为"Somebirds,particularlyswallows,flyhigh

iffineweatheriscoming”,可知燕子高飞说明好天气就要来了。故正确答案为B。

32、

A^Thingsfarawayareeasytoberecognized.

B、Soundsfarawayarcclearlyheard.

C、Arainbowappearsduringrainyweather.

D^Theairisfilledwithwaler.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。本题关键句为“Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,

thisisasignthattheweatherwillclearupandbecomefine"。如果在雨天看见彩虹，

这是天气转晴的信号。因此正确答案为C。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共I题，每题1.0

分,共1分。）

33、

A、Toadvocateasimplelifestyle.

B、Toencouragepeopletobecomecamplovers.

C、Toexplorethenaturalworldasmuchaspossible.

D^Toprotect（henaturewhileenjoyingtheplantsandanimals.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项均以“To-原形动词”开头表明，本题考查行为目的。[C]和[D]意

思相反，根据命题规律可知其中之•很可能是答案。根据短文中提到的Thepark

serviceinvitesyoutoenjoyand...itexpectsyoutoprotecteachareayouvisit可知，说

话者的主要H的是让户外运动热爱者在享受大自然美丽风光的同时要保护它，故答

案为[D]。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

〃分。）

It's[Bl]possiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andhowfunthey

oftenarc,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelike[B2]

advertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingata[B3]wallorreading

railway[B4]whilewailingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlyclosely-

printed[B5]ofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerfjl,[B6]

advertisementmakessucha[B7]toadullwalloranewspaperfullofthedaily

rationofdisasters.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositive

contributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,[B8]radioandtelevisioncompanies

couldn'tsurvivewithoutthissourceorrevenue.[B9].Justthinkwhata

newspaperwouldcostifwchadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetis

thesmall"ads"whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.[BIO]

!Justthinkaboutsomethingthatcanheaccomplishedthroughthese

column[Bl1].Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuch

entertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It'sthebest

advertisementforadvertisingthereis!

34、[Bl]

标准答案：hardly

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、[B2]

标准答案：without

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B3]

标准答案：blank

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B4]

标准答案：by-laws

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B5]

标准答案：columns

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B6]

标准答案：witty

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B7]

标准答案：difference

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B8]

标准答案:commercial

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B9]

标准答案：Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomany

broadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhata

newspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[BIO]

标准答案：Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[Bll]

标准答案：Forinstance,ycucanfindajob,orsellahouse,announceabirth,

marriageordeathinnewspapers.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。)

Thequalityofuniversitylifeisdecliningunderstrainfromthehighereducation,leading

independentschoolsinBritain[SI].Thewarningfollowedsurveyofthe

[S2]ofcampuslifegainedbystudentsofschool.Poorinterviewingofthe

applicants,[S3]contactwithtutors,worriesoverstudentsafety,andeven

[S4]overthefoodwereailseenaslS5]ofthepressureon

universities.Althoughmostofthe6,000students[S6]wereenjoyinguniversity

life,almostathirdwerelesssatisfiedwiththeircourse.Aboutonein10hadserious

financialproblems.Ninepercentofwomenandsevenpercentofmenconsideredsecurity

as[S7]intheareawheretheylived.Thesurveyconfirmedheadteachers'fears

aboutcontactbetweenstudentsandtutors[S8],withaquarterofthestudents

seeingtheirtutorsonlyeverythreeweeks.Newstudents,usedtoregularcontactwith

theirteachers,foundithardto[S9]tothechange.Aboutaquarterofthe

siudenisfound(heworkload(工作量)aiuniversityheavierthantheyhadexpecied.

Architecture,engineering,medicineandsomesciencesubjectsdemandthemostwork.

Thesurveyalso[S10]previousconcernsaboutpossibleracialprejudicein

admissionstomedicalcourses.Applicantswithnamessuggestinganethnic(种族的)

minoritybackgroundhadbeenrejectedwithqualificationsasgoodassuccessfulwhite

candidates.A)bestB)unsatisfactoryC)surveyedD)confirmedE)slippingF)provided

G)lessH)organizeI)confinedJ)complainedK)imaginationL)symptomsM)

complaintsN)adaptO)impressions

45、[SI]

标准答案:J

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[S2]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[S3]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、[S4]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：的无解析

49、[S5]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[S6]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[S7]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[S8]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[S9]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[S10]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共7。题，每题7.0

分,共10分。）

Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforan

earlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.

Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfar

assheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyear,a

smallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasa

noteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworries

andtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyas

manywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome-thehighestin15years.Manydid

returnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinga

newlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertion

isaterribleblowto(heirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbe

preferable.Atleastitdoesnolimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethan【hat,peoplecanbe

leftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyears

beforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmost

departuresofthiskind(obewellplannedratherthanimpulsive."It'stypicalofthekind

ofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.Running

away,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreaiinganabsencethepeople

leftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty."TheSalvationArmy'sInvestigationDepartment

hasa70percentsuccessrateintrackingmissingpeopledown.AccordingtoLt.Co.

BramwellPratt,headofthedepartment,menandwomenrunawayforverydifferent

reasonsthoughlackofcommunicationisoftenthebiggestmotive."Thethingsthat

disturbamail'spersonalityareproblemslikebeingtiedupindebtorseriousworries

aboutwork.Andsomewomenmakeimpossibledemandsoniheirhusbands.Women

usuallyleavefbrmoreobviousreasonsbutfearisattherootofit.Menaremoreoften

preparedtogivetheirmarriageanothertrythanwomen,butweareawarethat,fbrsome

wives,itwouldbeatotalimpossibilityloreturnafterthewaythey'vebeentreated.,r

55、Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle.

A^couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren

B、hadbeenexpectingittohappenfbrsometime

C、couldnotunderstandwhy

D、blamedherselffbrwhathadhappened

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。文章第一段最后一句指出，爱琳认为他们的家庭一直很幸

福，就她所知，他们的婚姻也没有任何问题。言外之意，爱琳不知道她丈夫不辞而

别的原因，所以C正确。

56Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem.

A、dosowithoutwarning

B、dosobecauseoftheirdebts

C、comebackimmediately

D、changetheirnames

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。由文章第二段可知，每天都有一些男人和女人悄然收拾几件

东西，没有留下任何纸条或说一声再见，就最后一次关上前门离家出走了。由此可

知，他们离家出走并没有什么征兆，所以A正确。

57、Themanorwomanleftbehindusually.

A^admitsresponsibilityforthesituation

B、wishesihepersonwhohasleftweredead

C、feelsembarrassedanduseless

D、willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。文章第四段第一句指出，这样的遗弃严重打击了被遗弃者的

自尊心和自信心，再结合选项可推断出，被遗弃者会觉得自己无用并感到难堪，故

选C。

58、PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas.

A^anactofdespair

B、anactofselfishness

C^theresultofasuddendecision

D、theresultoftheenormoussenseofguilt

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。文章第五段第二句指出，这种人的典型性格就是漠视他人的

痛苦与困难。由此可知，这种行为是自私的，所以B正确。

59、TheSalvationArmybelievesthat.

A^mostmenrunawaybecauseof（heimpossibledemandsof（heirwives

B、men'sreasonsarcmoreunderstandablethanwomen's

C、somewomennevergivetheirmenanotherchance

D^womenareoftenafraidtostartmarriageagain

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。文章最后指出，救世军调查部的主任认为，对一些妻子而

言，在受到伤害后就再也不可能回到从前的生活中了，故选C；文中虽然提到女人

向丈夫提出难以实现的要求是造成男人离家出走的原因之•，但说的是some（•

些），而非mosl（绝大多数），故排除A。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifference

betweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescentered

primarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,and(henreliedon"persuasive

salesmanship"tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandselling

focusesontheneedsoftheseller(oproducegoodsand(henchangethemintomoney.

Marketing,on(heotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirst

analyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwill

satisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,

whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyfor

resale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyand

thengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusiness

isbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitina

company.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthe

customer-andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsand

producers,however,recognizethat(hesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingand

meetingtheneedsoftheconsumers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofmeetingthe

consumers'needshappenedinmid-1985,whenCoca-Colachanged(heflavorofits

drink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbrought

aboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarket