高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Living well课下作业 新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语试题

Unit1Livingwell

课前预习案用隹记牢，瑙固根基

I词汇语境用I

I.情景默写

1.Heisanoutgoing（夕卜向的）andlivelyperson.

2.TheAmericansabolished（废止）slaveryin1863.

3.Onlyatrulyfreepersonhashumandignity（尊严）.

4.Wehaveadictation（听写）everyEnglishclass.

5.Thesetoysarenotsuitable（适合）forchildrenunderfive.

6.Theyoungmanconducted（管理）hisbusinesscarefully.

7.Hereyesighl（视力）grewsobadthatshecou1dhardlysee.

8.Wehadtoresign（辞职）ourselvestomakingalossonthesale.

9.Thelittlegirlwillbeacompanion（同伴）formyyoungdaughter.

10.Thepolicearewaitingforthedoctortoissueadeathcertificate（证书）.

11.Theresearchcannotbecompletedwithoutadequate（充分的）funding.

12.Boysmaturemoreslowlythangirls,bothphysicallyandpsychologically（心

理上）.

13.Tomisaterribledancer；he'stooclumsy（笨拙的）andkeepssteppingonhis

partner*sfeet.

14.Thechildrenfoundithardtoadaptto（适应）theirnewschool.

15.Hehasdecidedtocutout（停止）smokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

16.Hecouldnotstandbeingmade_fun_o［（取笑）infrontofsomanypeople.

17.Iwasoutofbreath（上气不接下气）whenIclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

18.Thewindissostrong.In_olherwords（换句话说）,itisnotgoodforyoutosurf

intheseatoday.

19.Helookslikehisfatherj_nmanyways(在很多方面),suchaseyes,thenoseand

soon.

20.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,hasnetwith(遇至ij)manydifficulties

inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.

H.词性转换

1.Theaudienceshoweditsapprova1(approve)bycheeringloudly.

2.Thecluboffersfreeentry(enter)towomenonThursdays.

3.Congralulalions(congratulate).AndIbelieveyoucandoitbetternexttime.

4.Mr.Hillhasadisability(disable)pensionfromthegovernment,becausehelost

alegwhilehewasinthearmy.

5.TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvi1lageschool,whichis

onlyaccessible(access)byboat.

6.Theboypromisedtohisteacher,“Astothelessonstobemissedduringmyabsence

(absent),I'11trytomakethemupassoonasIgetbackfromleave.”

7.Theyoungassistantoftenassistsusinpreparingtoolsforexperiments,(assist)

8.Robertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelin

Antarctic,(ambition)

9.Myhusband'stalkingwithful1foodinhismoathalwaysannoysme.AlthoughI

amannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)

10.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefits

usall,soweshouldkeepitclean,(benefit)

I句型模仿写II

1.句型公式：too...(forsb.)to...意为“太...而(某人)不能”

说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。

Tobehonest,heistoostubbornforyoutopersuadehimtogowithus.

2.句型公式：现在分词短语作伴随状语

你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？

Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday?

3.句型公式：，$+4方+2(11)+〃.+@$”结构，用于表示(二者)比较的句子中，意为

“与……一样……”

尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。

Inspiteofdisability,Jackcanliveasnormal且lifoaseverybodyelse.

4.句型公式：It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth,意为“方便(某人)做某事”

网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。

Itisquiteconvenient工。shoponlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoods

atalowprice.

馈堂研学案I深化重点，突破疑难

第一板块I核心词汇

1.adaptvi.kvt.使适应；使适合；改编

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

©Childrenadapttoanewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults.

②Thisnewfilmissaidtobcadaptod(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.

③Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadapt(yourself)tonewmannersandcustoms.

当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。

@AsfarasIknow,heisgoingtoadapt_hi§_novel_foraTVplay.据我所知，他计

划把自己的小说改编成电视剧。

»状元笔记全记牢

(1)adapt(oneself)to使...适应于

(2)adaptsth.from根据..改编

adapt...for为...而改写/改编

(3)adaptablea力:能适应的；可修改的

(4)adaptationn,适应；改编；改写本

2.conduct〃.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；表现；传导

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

©Studiesalonecanconcuctustothatenjoymentwhichisbestinqualityandinfinite

inquantity.

②Undertheconductofthevillager,theyquicklyfoundthecave.

③Thecourserequiredustotostourownmemorybyconductinganexperiment.

这个课程要求我们通过做实验来测试我们的记忆力。

»状元笔记全记牢

(1)conductsb.in/out/tothedoor领某人进来/出来/到门口

conductanexperiment做实验

conductaconcert指挥音乐会

conductasurvey开展调查

(2)undertheconductof在..指导(管理)下

3.accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(常与to连用)

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

©Theonlyaccesstothecavewascutoff.

②Thevaseshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.

③Youneedapasswordtohave/get/obtain/gainaccesstothecomputersystem.进入

这个计算机系统需要口令，

»状元笔记全记牢

(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有...的机会；可以接近；进入

giveaccessto准许进入(接近)

(2)accessiblea力:可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用

4.absencen.缺席,不在某处

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Absence(absent)ofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.

(2)Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.

③Hewasabsentfromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.

昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。

»状元笔记全记牢

(1)intheabsenceofsb=inone'sabsence某人不在时

absenceofmind心不在焉

(2)absent不在的；缺席的

beabsentfrom...不参加...；缺席

5.resignv.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

©Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833.

②Youmustresignyourselfto\vaiIing(wait)abitlonger.

»状元笔记全记牢

resignfrom辞去...的职务

resign...to...把...托付给

resignoneselfto听任；顺从(to为介词)

6.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongralulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.

②Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmygoodexamresults.

③Youcancongralu1aleyourse1havingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的

工作感到自豪。

»状元笔记全记牢

(l)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就...向某人祝贺

congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.暗自庆幸；为自己高兴

(2)Congratulations!恭喜!

7.inotherwords换句话说

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

©Inaword,itwasthroughhardworkandinnovationthatLeiJunbecamesuccessful

inhisfield.

②Inotherwords(word),wearethemasterofourownfuture.

③Youmustkeepyourwnrd/promise,orI'11letyougo.

你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。

©Remembernevertobreakyourwordtoyourchildren.

记住决不要对孩子食言。

»状元笔记全记牢

ina/oneword简言之；总之；一句话

inword在言语上；口头上

beyondwords无法用言语表达

keep/breakone*sword遵守诺言/食言

wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来说...

8.outofbreath上气不接下气

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankintoachair.

②WeallheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansannouncedtheexamresults.

③Whenhehurriedtotherai1waystation,Iiredandoulofbrealh,Mikefoundthe

trainhadjustleft.当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。

»状元笔记全记牢

(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

catchone'sbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸

loseone'sbreath喘不过气来

takeadeepbreath深呼吸

(2)breathev.呼吸

第二板块I经典句式

9.现在分词短语作伴随状语

»高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

(1)1haveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround,feeling(feel)sorryformyself.

②A11ofasudden,hestooddirect1y,representinghisideas」olhepeop1epresent

atthemeeting.

他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。

»状元笔记全记牢

现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,且与句子的主语

即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。

I课堂巩固案I知识运用，能力跨越

I.课文语法填空

Martyisadisabledbut1.fairly(fair)positivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor

2.himself(he)andhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways3.considers

(consider)hehasagoodlife.Heisrealistic4.abouthisdisabi1itybuthenever

stopsdoingasmuchashe5.canJiekeepshimselfbusy6.doing(do)thingslikewriting

andcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith

7.whomhecangotomoviesandfootball8.matches(natch)andhehaslotsofpets.He

alsostudieshard.Heisa9.mentally(mental)strongandindependentboy.Martyis

abletoliveasrichandfull10.alifeaseveryoneelse.

Il.阅读词汇专练

1,根据语境选出conduct的词性和词义

A.〃.指导；行为B.以指导；指挥C.叱引导；带领D.叱实施E.此表现

①Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.(B)

②Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.

③Undertheconductofhisteacher,heisnotwhatheusedtobe.(A)

@lnadditiontoacquiringandtestingavehicle,theinvestigatorsdecidedto

conductasurvey.(D)

⑤Havingbeenconductedaroundthe1ibrary,thevisitorswereshownthepair.ting

exhibition.(C)

2.根据语境选出fellow的词性和词义

A.〃.男子，小伙子B.(大学的)研究员，(学术团体的)会员C.〃.同类物；相关物

D.〃.同伴

E.a打伙伴的；同事的；同类的

①Herfellowsinthedormitoryshareherinterestincomputers.(D)

②Thepagehasbeentornawayfromitsfellows.(C)

③Theyurgedthetroopsnottofireontheirfellowcitizens.(E)

@HewaselectedafellowoftheRoyalSociety.(B)

⑤Ithinkthathewasanextremelyoutgoingfellow.(A)

III.课文话题写作

一、用本单元所学知识补全短文

Mygrandfatherisover80yearsold,butheisveryenergetic.Everytimehegoes

upthestairs,heisneveroutofbreath(上气不接下气).①Whenheisaskedwhy

heisfullofenergy,heoftensaysthatitisverynecessarytotakeenoughexercise,

suchasregularwaIkingandplayingTaiChi,whichisbeneficial(benefit)toLS.He

alsosays,“Whenyoucan*tplayTaiChiwellatfirstandothersmaylaughatyou,

pleasedon,tcareaboutitandyoucandoitaswellas（和一样好）others

littlebylittle.w②Whenhereflectsonwhathedidinthepast,hobelievesthat

attitudetolifeisthemostimportant.

Inaddition（Inaddition/Inmyopinion）,Ithinkbeingoptimisticandadaptingto

（适应）thenewenvironmentquicklyareasimportantastakingexercise.Allina11/1n

aword（总而言之），weshouldlearntolivehappily.Thatistosay,don'tbe

annoyedat（不要为而烦恼）anythinglessimportant.③Wecanbehealthyandlive

muchlongeronlyinthisway.

二、按要求升级短文

1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇

（1）enough•udequale

（2）laughat-*makefunof

（3）Thatistosay—Inotherwords

2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子

（D把句①中的状语从句部分改写为省略句

Whenaskedwhy』eisfu11ofenergy,heoftensaysthatitisverynecessarytotake

adequateexercise...

（2）用现在分词作状语改写句②

Reflectingonwhathedidinthepast,hebelieves:hatattitudetolifeisthemost

important.

（3）用倒装句式改写句③

Onlyin_」hiswaycanw,behealthyandlivemuchlonger.

解后提能案I活学巧练，明理通法

I.阅读理解

A

（•台州期末评估）ClaudioVieradeOliveiraisfromBrazil.Hewasbornwithanupside

downheadanddeformed:畸形的)legs.Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshould

allowhimtodie,butsheignoredtheiradvice.Oliveiragrewupandnowhehaswritten

abookabouthislifeaftertheageof40.

Sincehewasachild,Oliveirahaslikedtokeepnimselfbusy.Hedidn,tliketo

dependtotallyonothers.Helearnedtodothingsallbyhimself.Ateight,()1iveira

begantowalkonhisknees.Hisfamilyhadtochangethefloorofthehouse,sohe

couldwalkwithoutinjuringhimself.Hisbed,plugsandlightshadtobemadelower

sothathecoulddothingsforhimself.

Hecouldn,tuseawheelchairbecauseofhisunusualshape,makingithardforhim

tobeindependentoutsidethehome,buthebeggedhismothertoallowhimtogoto

schoolandlearnwithotherchiIdren.lielearnedtouseapenwithhismouthtotype

wordsandevenusehislipstooperateamouseoraphone.Healsowentontoqualify

asanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.NowOliveirahaspublishedhis

firstbook,called“Elmundoestaacontramano(Theworldisthewrongwayarounc)”.

Oliveirasaid,“ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Right

now,Idon'tseemyselfasbeingdifferent.Iamanormalperson.Idon'tseethings

upsidedown.NowadaysIcansaythatIamaprofessional,internationalpublicspeaker

andthatIreceiveinvitationsfromallovertheworld.n

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira获得成功的励志故事。

1.Whatwasthedoctors,attitudetowardsOliveira'sdisease?

A.Concerned.B.Hopeless.

C.Confident.D.Doubtful.

答案B［推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatshe

shouldallowhimtodie,butsheignoredtheiradvice”可推知，医生对Oliveira

的病不抱任何希望，故选B。］

2.Whatdoweknowabout()1iveira?

A.Headaptedhimselftosociety.

B.Hemanagedtowalk3nfootateight.

C.Heusedanormalbedandlightsathome.

D.Hecontrolledawheelchairwithhismouth.

答案A［细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThroughoutnylifeIwasabletoadaptmybody

totheworldM可知，Oliveira成功地适应了社会。］

3.WhatdoesOliveiradoatpresent?

A.Adoctor.B.Apublisher.

C.Anaccountant.D.Aprofessor.

答案C［细节理解题,根据第三段的第三句"Healsowentontoqualifyasan

accountantandgavespeechesatspecialeventsnE知，目前01iveira的职业是会计，

故选C。］

4.WhichsayingcanbestdescribeOliveira'sexperience?

A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.

D.Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.

答案B［推理判断题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个天生残疾的人克服

生活中的重重困难，最终成功地适应社会的励志故事，启迪读者：有志者，事竟成。故选瓦］

B

（•台州部分中学调研）1stoppedbytheofficeofmybosstowishhimagood

night.Suddenly,hestaredatmyheadandscreamed,“Oh,myGod,isthatagray

hair?”“Yes,itis."Infact,thisgraystoodschighthatitseemedtobeasking

foreveryone'sattention.BeforeIcouldexplainthatthegrayhairsignified

wisdom,mybosspulledoutapairofscissorsandaskedtocutit.Ilethimandwas

madeabityounger,atleastuntilthegraysreturned.

Onanotheroccasion,Itriedtopul1outeachgrayhairinmybeardoneatatime.11

waspainful.Also,IwaspainedbythefactthatIcouldnotfullyacceptmygray

hairsand,therefore,myagingself.Iwassoresistanttolookinglikean“oldman”

thatIwaswillingtosubjectmyselftothestingingsensationofforcefulhair

removaltoappearyounger.

Overthepastfewyears,Ihavereallywantedtocutoffmygrayhairsoneby

one.Ihavepulledoutonehaironlytofindfivemorereturn.Indeed,theyrefuse

tobedisappeared.WheneverIlookinthemirroratmyoncefully-blackbeard,

whichisnowsalt-and-pepper,Ithrowupmyhandsandscissorsindefeat.1now

realizethatIcannotwinthefight.Thegreiys,likecige,willnotbestopped.Thst,s

thepoint.

Eachofusisagingdaily.Whetherweare17,37or77,weal1getolderevery

day,movingclosertodeath.Asunpleasantasitsounds,itisafactthatwearen*t

godsafterall.Iamlearningtoaccept.SoIofficiallyraisethewhiteflagof

surrender.Irefusetospendtherestofmydaysfightingagainstaging.Iamgetting

olderdaily,andIamalsoalivetoenjoytheprocess.Icannowspeakoutproudly：

thegrayswin!Andsodoweallwhenwegiveupourfighttostayforeveryoung.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者跟白头发抗争的过程。这个过程使

作者感悟到：每个人每天都在变老，与其这样无谓地抗争，还不如慢慢地适应这种改变并享

受生活带给我们的快乐。

5.ThefollowingcanexplainwhytheauthorwaspainfulatfirstEXCEPT―.

A.hisbossfoundagrayhairinhisheadandlaughedathim

B.hetriedtopullouteachgrayhairinhisbeard

C.hewasbeginningtolookoldat37

D.hewasunwillingtoaccepthisgrayhairsandaging

答案A［细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，老板发现作者头上有白头发时，只是感到

惊讶，并没有嘲笑。故选A。］

6.Theauthorrealizedthathecouldn'twinthefightagainstgraysbecause.

A.hewastoopainfultocontinuethefight

B.graysrepresentedagingandnothingcouldstopit

C.thereweretoomanygraysonhisheadandinhisbeard

D.hegottiredofpullingoutthegrays

答案B［细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，作者意识到不可能取得这场战斗的胜利

是因为白头发代表着年龄，没有什么能使之停止生长。故选B。］

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LookingOldataYoungAge

B.StciyingForeverYoungandGrayless

C.FightingAgainstGrays

I）.LosingtheWarAgainsttheGrays

答案C［标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者与白头发抗争的过程及从中获

得的感悟。C项“与白头发抗争”概括了文章大意，适合做标题。故选C。］

II.阅读七选五

JohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepast

millennium（千年）bythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim._j__Gutenbergis

praisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandthereforepreparingthewayfor

printingbooks.

HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz,Germany.In1428,hemoved

toStrasbourgand1ivedthereforalmost20years.2

Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproductionofbooks.3That

meansthateachcopyoftheCatholicBibleandal1ofits73bookswerepainstakingly

handwrittenbypenmen.Gutenbergfashionedafont1字体）ofover300characters,

farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthevariable

-widthmold（模具）andperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactories

uptothepresentcentury.

4Between1450and1455,whi1epreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible,Guterberg

isthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks,acalendar,andsoon.TheBible

of42Lines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld,wascompleted

byAugust15,1456.

Thediscoveryofthemodernprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwas

delivered.5

Eventodayinthecomputerage,werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextfor

instruction,information,andforthepleasureofreadingliterature.

A.Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.

B.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.

C.Gutenberg,sideawasoneofthegreatestofallmankind.

I).By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.

E.Thisinventionwasalsoresponsibleforeducatingthemassesworldwide.

F.BeforethespreadofGutenberg*sidea,literaturewasprimarilyhandwritten.

G.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveable

type.

【语篇导读】印刷机的发明人约翰内斯・古登堡被媒体评选为过去一千年里最重要的人

物。

1.B［根据前面的“你可能并不熟悉他”和后面的“Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到

赞扬”可知，B项“但他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活”符合语境。］

2.G［根据前面的“1428年，他搬家到Strasbourg,在那里他住了将近20年”可知，G

项“正是在Strasbourg他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验”符合语境。］

3.F［根据前面的“Gutenberg把他的技能用于书籍的大量生产”和后面的“那就意味着

每本书都是精心手写的”可知